Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
la sobrevivencia (52).En términos nutricionales, el Lefer AM. Induction oftissue iniuryand altered cardiovas-
objetivo no es lograr el equilibrio isocalórico; cular performance by platelet activating factor: relevence
tomultipleorganfailure. CritCareMed. 1989;5:331-351.
demasiadas calorías hacen más mal que bien. El
soporte metabólico no mejora la sobrevida, pero Wolff SM. Biological effectsof bacteria1endotoxin in man.
J Inf Dis.l973;128(Suppl):259-264.
si evita que la desnutrición se convierta en una
causa de morbimortalidad (53). Johnson RB. Monocytesand macrophages. N Engl J Med.
1988;318:747-52.
Manship L, Mac Millan RD, Brown JJ. The influence of Benveniste J, Chignard M.A role for PAF (plateletac-
sepsis and multisystem organ failure in the SIC. Am Surg. tivatingfactor)inpIateletdependentvasculardiseases?
194;50:94-101. Circulation. 1985;72:713-17.
Baker C, Oppenheimer L, Stephens 8, et al. Epidemiol- Petrak RA, Balk RA, Bone RC. Prostaglandins, cyclo-
ogy of trauma deaths. Am J Surg. 1980;140: 144-1 50. oxygenase inhibitors, and thromboxan A2 synthetase in-
hibitors in the pathogenesis of multiple system organ fail-
Cerra FB, Siegel JH, BorderJR,et al.Correlations between ure. Crit Cure Clin.1989;5:303-314.
metabolicand cardiopulmonary measurernentsin patients
Jacobs RF, Tabor DR. lmmune celular interactions during
after trauma, general surgery and sepsis.J Trauma.
sepsis and septic injury. Crit Care Clin. 1989;5:9-26.
1979;19:621-629.
Dinarello CA, Mier JW. Lymphokynes.N Engl J Med.
Clowes GHA, OiDonnell TF, Blockburn GL, et al. Energy
1987;317:940-5.
metabolism and proteolysis in traumatized septic men.
Surg Clin North Am.1976;56:1169-1184. Stephens KE, lshizaca A, Larrik JW, et al. Tumor necrosis
factor causes increases in pulmonary permeability and
Murray JL, Mathaway MA, Luse JM, et al. An expanded edema. Comparison to septic acute lunginjury. Am Rev
definition oftheadult rspiratorydistresssyndrome. Am Rev Resp Dis.1988;137: 1364-70.
Resp Dis. 1988;138:720-723
Lewis RA,Austem KF,Soberman RJ. Leukotrienesandother
HertzMI. Repairafteracute lung injury. Aclinical approach. products of the 5-lypo-oxygenase pathway. Biochemistry
In: Bihary D, Cerra FB, Eds.. New horyzons: multiple or- and relation to pathobiology in human disease. N Engl J
gan failure. Fullerton, CAL: Society of Critical CareMedi- Med. 1990;323:645-55.
cine; 989:2 1 7-240.
Miyauchi T, Tomobe Y, Shiba R, et al. lnvolvement of
Petty TL. ARDS: refinement of concepts and definition. Am endothelin in the regulation of human vasculartonus. Cir-
Rev Resp Dis 1988;138:724. culation. 1990;81: 1874-80.
Griffith TM, Lewis MJ, Newby AC, et al. Endothelium -de- Bersten A, SibbaldWJ. Circulatory disturbances in rnultiple
rived relaxin factor: J Am col1 Cardiol. 1988; 12:797-806. system organ failure. Crit Care Clin.l989;5:233-234.
FrankMM. Complement in thepathophysiology of human Schumacher PT, Samsel RW. Oxygen delivery and uptake
disease. N Engl J Med. 1987;3 16: 1525-1530. by peripheral tissues: physiology. Crit Care
Cli.1989;5:255-269.
Shallaby MR, Aggarwar BE, Rinderknect E, et al. Activa-
tion of hunian polymorphonuclear neutrophil function by Beal AL, Cerra FB. Multiple organ falliire syndrome in the
interferon garnma and tumor necrosis factor. J Irnmunol. 1990 is. Systemic inflamat~ryres~onseand organ dysfunc-
1985;135:2069-73. tion. JAMA.1994;271:226-233.
Heffner JE, Sahn SA, RepineJE.The role of platelets in the Cerra FB, Siegel JH, Coleman B, et al. Septic
ARDS. Culprits or bystanders? Am Rev Resp Dis. autocannibalism: a failure of exogenous nutricional sup-
1987;135:482-92. port. Ann surg. 1980;192:570-580.
Contran RS, Pober JS. Cytokin endothelial interaction in Beerg RD, Wommack E, Deitch EA. Imume-suppression
inflammation irnmunity, and vascular iniury. J Am Soc and intestinal bacterialovergrowthsynergistically promote
Nephrol. 1990;1:225-235. bacterial translocation. Arch Surg. 1988;123: 1359-64.
Mason JW, Kleesberg U, Dolan i? Plasma Kallikrein-Kinin Border JR, Hassett J, LaDuca J et al. The gut is the origin
and Hageman factor in grarn-negative bacterernia. Ann of septic states in blunt multiple tracima in the ICU. Ann
Int Med 1970;75:545-51. Surg. 1987;206:427-448.
Bone RC, Francis PB, Pierce AK. lntravascularcoagulation Marshall JS, Christou NV, Horn R, Meakins JL. The micro-
associated with ARDS. Am J Med. 1976;61:585-89. biology of multiple organ failure: the proximal GI tract as
un occult reservoir of pathogens. Arch Surg.
Ralley JM, Cunnion RE, Burch-Whitman C, et al. A circu- 1988;123:309-315.
lating rnyocardial depressantsubstanceis associated with
cardiac dysfunction and peripheral hypoperfusion (lactic Cerra FB, West M Billear TR, et al. Hepatic disfunction in
acidemia) in patients with septic shock. Chest. multiplesystem organ failure asa manisfetationof altered
1989;95: 1072-80. cell interaction.Prog Clin Biol Res. 1989;308:563-573.
Bonnet F, Bileaine J, Lhoste F, et al. Naloxone therapy of Bone RC, Balk RA, Cerra FC, et al. Definitions for sepsis
human septic schock. Crit Cure Med. 1985;13:972-75. and organfailure and guidelinesforthe use of innovative
therapies in sepsis. Chest.1992;101:1644-1655.
Rinaldo JE, Gorry M, Strieter R, et al. Effect of endotoxin-
induced cell injury on 70-KD heat-shock protein bovine Mercier JC. New treatrnents for sepsis. Crit Care Med.
lung endothelial cells. Am J Resp Cell M o l Biol. 1993;21:9:S310-314.
1990;3:207-206. Bell RC, Coalson JJ, Smith JD, et al. Multiple organ system
Cerra FB. Hypermetabolism organ failure and metabolic failure and infection in ARDS. Ann IntMed.l983;99:293-
support. Surgery. 1987;lOl:l-14. 298.
Gutierrez G, Lund N, Bryan-Brown CW. Cellular oxygen Daly JM, Lieberman MO, Goldfine J. Enteral nutrition
utilization during multiple organ failure. Crit Care Clin. supplemental arginine, RNA and omega-3 fatty- acids in
1989;5:271-87. patients after operation. Surgery. 1992;l 12:56-67.