Jftbvbcjc c` jpr`dcbzjo` :1

@vbc`dfbj :? Jrtífuln “Qr`supu`stns”  

@d `stj `vbc`dfbj c`k` `ljknrjr ud jrtífuln jf`rfj c`l pr`supu`stn c`l @stjcn
fnlnmkbjdn. Qjrj c`sjrrnlljr lj `vbc`dfbj s` r`fnmb`dcj r`vbsjr lns mjt`rbjl`s c`
hnrmjfböd y r`jlbzjr fndsultjs `d lj pêibdj w`k c`l Mbdbst`rbn c` Ejfb`dcj c`
Fnlnmkbj, jl biujl qu` jrtífulns n dntbfbjs r`ljfbndjcjs fnd `l t`mj.

Bdcbfjfbnd`s pjrj c`sjrrnlljr lj `vbc`dfbj?

• J pjrtbr
pjrtbr c` ljs ll`fturjs
`fturjs c` lns m
mjt`rbj
jt`rbjl`s
l`s c` hhnrmjfb
nrmjfböd
öd y ljs ffndsult
ndsultjs
js r`jl
r`jlbzjcjs
bzjcjs
j trjvâs c` lj w`k, `ljknr` ud jrtífuln c` mêxbmn tr`s (6) pêibdjs fuyn t`mj s`
f`dtr` `d `l fnmpnrtjmb`dtn c`l Qr`supu`stn I`d`rjl c` lj Djfböd curjdt` lns
ÿltbmns 0 júns.

• @d `l jrtí
jrtífu
fuln
ln,, jc
jc`m
`mês
ês c` jknr
jknrcj
cjrr `l t`mj
t`mj `stj
`stjkl
kl`f
`fbc
bcn,
n, tjmk
tjmkbâ
bâd
d c`
c`k`
k` cjr 
cjr 
r`spu`stj j lns sbiub`dt`s fu`stbndjmb`dtns?

Q[@VPQP@VSNV C@L @VSJCN FNLNMKBJDN

@l pr`supu`stn
pr`supu`stn djfbndjl
djfbndjl (tjmkb
(tjmkbâd,
âd, lns pr`supu`stns
pr`supu`stns c`l @stjcn n pr`supu
pr`supu`stns
`stns
iuk`rdjm`dtjl`
iuk`rdjm `dtjl`s)
s) c` lns pnc`r`s pÿklbfns
pÿklbfns `s
 `s `l cnfum`dtn hbdjdfb`rn
hbdjdfb`rn c`l
 c`l @stjcn
u ntrn pnc`r c` lj jcmbdbstrjfböd pÿklbfj
pÿklbfj qu`
 qu` `qublbkrj bdir`sns pÿklbfns
pÿklbfns y
 y ijstn
pÿklbfn `d
pÿklbfn  `d `l jún hbsfjl. @l pr`supu`stn fndstbtuy` lj `xpr`sböd fbhrjcj, fndoudtj y
sbst`mêtbfj c` ljs nklbijfbnd
sbst`mêtbfj nklbijfbnd`s
`s (ijstns) qu`, fnmn mêxbm
mêxbmn,n, pu`c`d r`fndnf`r y
lns c`r`fens (bdir`sn
(bdir`sns)
s) qu` pr`v`j
pr`v`jd
d lbqub
lbqubcjr
cjr curjdt`
curjdt` `l fnrr`sp
fnrr`spndcb`dt
ndcb`dt`
` `o`rfb
`o`rfbfbn
fbn
(jdujl).
Lj jpjprn
rnkj
kjfb
fböd
öd c` lns pr pr`s
`sup
upu`u`st
stns
ns fn
fnds
dsttbtuy
btuy`` ud
udjj c` ljs
ljs jtrjtrbkuf
bkufbbnd
nd`s
`s
c`l fndir`sn
fndir`sn n
 n pjrljm`dtn
pjrljm`dtn  c` ud pjís, m`cbjdt` lj l`y c`
pr`supu`stns  fn
pr`supu`stns fnrr
rr`s
`sppnd
ndcb
cb`d
`dtt`, qu
qu`` `s ud udjj dn
dnrmrmj
j l`ij
l`ijll, fn
fndt
dt`m
`mplpljc
jcj
j `d
cbv`rsns nrc`djm
nrc`djmb`dtns
b`dtns ourícb
ourícbfns
fns  y cbft
cbftjc
jcj
j pn
pnrr `st`
`st` ör
örij
ijdn
dn j hbdj
hbdjl`
l`ss c` jú jún
n
(i`d`rjlm`dt`, lns ÿltbmns cíjs c` cbfb`mkr`),
cbfb`mkr`), qu` r`iulj tncn ln fndf`rdb`dt` j
 

lns pr`supu`stns
pr`supu`stns pjrj `l jún sbiub`
sbiub`dt`.
dt`. @stj l`y bdflu
bdfluy`
y` lj r`ljfb
r`ljfböd
öd c` ijstns qu`
pu`c` `o`rf`r `l @stjcn
@stjcn y
 y lns bdir`sns qu` `st` c`k` jlfjdzjr `d `l pröxbmn jún.
 Jc`mês, `s udj l`y c` djturjl`zj mbxtj pu`stn qu` su hudfböd `s l`ibsljtbvj p`rn
tjmkbâd c` fndtrnl. Qnr sus `sp`fbjl`s fjrjft`rístbfjs, lj l`y c` pr`supu`stns
pu`c` t`d`r udj trjmbtjfböd `sp`fbjl n cbstbdtj c` ljs ntrjs l`y`s.
V` `dtb`dc`d pnr ijstns jl fndoudtn c` `rnijfbnd`s, i`d`rjlm`dt` cbd`rjrbjs qu`
r`jlbzj `l @stjcn pjrj fumplbr fnd sus hbd`s, `s c`fbr, sjtbshjf`r ljs d`f`sbcjc`s
c` lj snfb`cjc
snfb`cjc.. Qnr `l fndtrjrbn, lns r`fursns snd `l irupn c` bdir`sns qu` tb`d` `l
@stjcn, pr`h`r`dt`m`dt` cbd`rn pjrj lj jt`dfböd c` ljs `rnijfbnd`s c`t`rmbdjcjs
pnr ljs `xbi`dfbjs jcmbdbstrjtbvjs n c` ídcnl` `fndömbfn-snfbjl.
Qjrj nkt`d`r `stns r`fursns `l @stjcn `stjkl`f` l`y`s trbkutjrbjs
trbkutjrbjs qu`
 qu` c`k`d `stjr 
jfnrc` j ln qu` ijrjdtbzj lj Fndstbtufböd
Fndstbtufböd c`l
 c`l pjís.

@l`m`dtns hudcjm`dtjl`s c`l pr`supu`stn pÿklbfn

 Fjrêft
Fjrê ft`r
`r ou
ourí rícbcbfn
fn?? @l pr
pr`s
`supu
upu`s
`stn
tn `s udjudj hbiur
hbiurj
j ou
ourí
rícb
cbfj
fj hu
hudc
dcjm
jm`d
`dtj
tjll
c`l C`r`fen Qÿklbfn
Qÿklbfn,, qu` sjdfbndj lj fnmp`t`dfbj c`l pnc`r l`ibsl l`ibsljtbvn
jtbvn pjrj
 pjrj
fndtrnljr lj jftbvbcjc hbdjdfb`rj c`l @stjcn, fnmn mjdbh`stjfböd c`l fjrêft`r 
r`pr`s`dtjtbvn c` lj snk`rjdíj pnpuljr qu` supnd` `l pjrljm`dtn.
 Fjrêft`r pnlítbfn
 Cnfu
Cn fum`
m`dt
dtn
n c` `l `ljk
jknrj
nrjfb
fböd
öd p`rbö
p`rböcb
cbfj
fj,, `s
`st`
t` fj fjrêf
rêft`
t`rr s` c`c`rb
rbvj
vj c` su
djtu
djturj
rjl`
l`zj
zj pnpnlílítbtbfj
fj y c` bdbdst
strum
rum`d
`dtn
tn c` fndtr
fndtrnl
nl,, qu`
qu` ej c` s` s`rr r`
r`dn
dnvjc
vjcnn
p`rböcbfjm`dt`.
 @l pr`supu`stn jcnptj udj hnrmj fndtjkl`. C`sc` `st` pudtn c` vbstj `l
pr`supu`stn jpjr`f` hnrmjlm`dt` `qublbkrjcn, ln fujl dn bmplbfj qu` c`sc` `l


pudtn
@l c` vbstj `fndömbfn
pr`supu`stn `stâ
supnd` `qublbkrjcn.
udj jutnrbzjfböd c` ijstns y udj pr`vbsböd c`
bdir`sns
 [`pr`s`dtj lj fndfr`fböd c`l pljd `fndömbfn c` lj Ejfb`dcj Qÿklbfj.
 

Mjrfns c` M`cbjdn Qljzn

Vnd e`rrjmb`dtjs bdstbtufbndjl`s qu` p`rmbt`d trjsf`dc`r jl pr`supu`stn. V` kjsj

`d ljs prny`ffbnd`s mjfrn`fndömbfjs pjrj `stjkl`f`r límbt`s c` ijstn t`db`dcn
`d fu`dtj `l `dc`ucjmb`dtn y lns r`fursns huturns. Lns nko`tbvns p`rs`iubcns snd
lj `stjkblbcjc y cbsfbplbdj mjfrn hbsfjl, lj `hbfb`dfbj `d lj cbstrbkufböd, y lj `hbfb`dfbj
`d `l usn c` lns r`fursns (fndsultjr @hbfb`dfbj cbstrbkutbvj  y:).
cbstrbkutbvj y
Mjrfn pr`supu`stjrbn j m`cbjdn pljzn
V` kjsj `d usjr ljs prny`ffbnd`s pjrj pnc`r `stbmjr lns ijstns c` ljs ji`dfbjs
iuk`rdjm`dtjl`s pjrj cjr fb`rtj pr`cbftbkblbcjc j ljs ji`dfbjs. I`d`rjlm`dt`, `l
ijstn s` fljsbhbfj pnr hudfböd, s`ftnr n mbdbst`rbn. C` `stj mjd`rj, s` fnlnfj
r`fursns pjrj ljs prbnrbcjc`s c` lj djfböd j lj v`z qu` s` fubcj lj cbsfbplbdj
hbsfjl.: @s `l tbpn c` Mjrfn c` M`cbjdn Qljzn mês usjcn. ;

Qrbdfbpbns pr`supu`stjrbns
Qrbdfbpbn c` fnmp`t`dfbj pnpuljr 
Fnrr`spndc` jl pu`kln, tbtuljr c` lj snk`rjdíj djfbndjl, lj hbojfböd c` tncn fnkrn y
pjin c`l @stjcn. @stn s` c`sjrrnllj snkr` lj kjs` c` qu` jl Qnc`r l`ibsljtbvn l`
fnrr`spndc` lj jprnkjfböd y prnmulij
Qrbdfbpbn c` udbv`rsjlbcjc
Lns pr`supu`stns c`k`d r`fni`r lj tntjlbcjc c` lns bdir`sns y ijstns c`rbvjcns c`
lj jftbvbcjc hbdjdfb`rj c`l @stjcn, pjrj qu` c` `stj hnrmj s`j jc`fujcjm`dt`
fndtrnljkl` pnr `l Qjrljm`dtn.
Qrbdfbpbn c` `sp`fbjlbcjc fujlbtjtbvj, fujdtbtjtbvj y t`mpnrjlW`cbtjr 
t`mpnrjlW `cbtjr ]
Lns r`f
r`furs
ursns
ns c`k`
c`k`dd jsbi
jsbidj
djrs`
rs` `xjf
`xjftj
tjm`
m`dt
dt`
` pjr
pjrjj ln
lnss nk
nko`
o`tbtbvns
vns hbhboj
ojcn
cnss `d `l
cnfum
cnf um`dt
`dtn
n pr`
pr`su
supu`
pu`st
stjrb
jrbn.
n. @st`
@st` pr
prbdf
bdfbp
bpbn
bn qu
qu`c
`cjj jt
jt`d
`duj
ujcn
cn j tr trjvâ
jvâss c` ljljss
trjdsh`r`dfbjs pr`supu`stjrbjs qu` jutnrbzjd `l trjsvjs` `dtr` cbstbdtns fndf`ptns
c`l pr`supu`stn sbiub`dcn lns prnf`cbmb`dtns `stjkl`fbcns. Lj jutnrbzjfböd qu`
supnd` `l ijstn pÿklbfn tb`d` fnmn êmkbtn t`mpnrjl `l qu` hboj `l pr`supu`stn. (`s
`d cndc` dns cjd cbd`rn)
 

Qrbdfbpbn c` puklbfbcjc
Lj puklbfbcjc suri` fnmn udj fnds`fu`dfbj bd`vbtjkl` jl s`r `l pr`supu`stn udj
fu`stböd qu` jh`ftj j tncns lns fbucjcjdns qu` ejd c`t`rmbdjcn su fndt`dbcn j
trjvâs c`l pjrljm`dtn.

Q[@VPQP@VSNV ;1;1 QJ[J BDX@[VBND @D FNLNMKBJ

@l cbd`rn qu` c`stbdjrê `l Inkb`rdn Djfbndjl pjrj `l ;1;1 qu` fukrbrê pjins c`
hudfbndjmb`dtn, c`ucj ` bdv`rsböd qu`cö `d ;9:,9: kbllnd`s c` p`sns, lu`in c` lj
jprnkjfböd `d prbm`r c`kjt` c` fnmbsbnd`s t`rf`rjs y fujrtjs c` Fêmjrj y
V`djcn. @l mndtn r`pr`s`dtj ud fr`fbmb`dtn c`l 2 % hr`dt` j ;1:2.
 J p`sjr c`l bdfr`m`dtn, `d
` d oulbn c` `st` jún `l pr`sbc`dt` Bvêd Cuqu` jhbrmö
Cuqu` jhbrmö qu`
`st` pljd, pr`s`dtjcn pnr `l mbdbstrn c` Ejfb`dcj, Jlk`rtn
Ejfb`dcj,  Jlk`rtn Fjrrjsqubllj
Fjrrjsqubllj,, tb`d` ud
p`rhbl c` just`rbcjc y s` f`dtrjrê `d `l c`sjrrnlln snfbjl c`l pjís. C` jeí qu` `l
s`ftnr `cufjfböd,
`cufjfböd, fnd 33,; kblln
kbllnd`s
d`s c` p`sns, s`j `l rukrn mês bmpnrtjdt`
bmpnrtjdt` (f`rfj
c` 3 kblln
kbllnd`s
d`s bríjd j bdv`rsböd). Lj fbhrj r`pr`s`dtj
r`pr`s`dtj ud jum`dt
jum`dtnn f`rfjdn jl 8 %, sb
s` tb`d` `d fu`dtj qu` `l mndtn jprnkjcn `d ;1:5 ll`iö j 3:,3 kbllnd`s c` p`sns.
Ntrn c` lns fjmkbns sustjdfbjl`s `stê `d `l pjin c` c`ucj. Mb`dtrjs `l prny`ftn
bdbfbjl pljdt`jkj ud mndtn c` 02,;2 kbllnd`s c` p`sns, jl hbdjl s` `stjkl`fbö `d
03,06 kbllnd`s c` p`sns? fj` `d f`rfj c` 0 kbllnd`s c` p`sns.
@sj r`cuffböd hu` vbtjl pjrj qu` s` jprnkjrj `l jum`dtn c` 9,; kbllnd`s c` p`sns
pjrj lj jsbidjfböd c` bdv`rsböd snfbjl y r`ibndjl `d `l pjís. C`fbsböd qu` Lubs
@drbqu` [ncríiu`z , cbr`ftnr c`l C`pjrtjm`dtn Djfbndjl c` Qljd`jfböd (CDQ),
sjlucö
sjlucö pn pnrq
rqu`
u` “i“ijrj
jrjdt
dtbz
bzj
j `l fufump
mplblbmb
mb`d
`dtn
tn c` m`
m`tj
tjss `s
`stj
tjkl
kl`f
`fbc
bcjs
js `d `l Ql
Qljd
jd
Djfbndjl c` C`sjrrnlln”.
C` `stj mjd`rj, `l cbd`rn pjrj bdv`rsböd pjsj c` 31,6 j 39,0 kbllnd`s c` p`sns,
fr`f`
fr`f` :9
:9,5
,5 % (r`
(r`sp
sp`ft
`ftnn jl pr
prbm
bm`r
`r pl
pljd
jd prpr`s
`s`dt
`dtjc
jcn
n `st
`st`
` jú
jún).
n). @l bd
bdfr`
fr`m`
m`dt
dtn
n
tjmkbâd s` c`k` `d pjrt` j qu` lns ijstns c` hudfbndjmb`dtn kjojrnd c` :9; j
:82,8 kbllnd`s c` p`sns.
“Fnd `l rukrn pjrj bdv`rsböd eukn ud jum`dtn qu` p`rmbt` fumplbr vjrbjs m`tjs
c` fr`fbmb`dtn `fndömbfn, tjmkbâd pjrj ejf`r ljs bdy`ffbnd`s `d `l mjrfn c`
prny`ftns
prny`ftns c` `cufjf
`cufjfböd
böd ` bdflus
bdflusböd
böd snfbjl”, cbon Cjvbc Kjriubl , s`djcnr c`l pjrtbcn
Fnds`rvjcnr y pnd`dt` c` lj prnpu`stj.
 

fndi r`sbstj ebzn ud lljmjcn pjrj qu` `l pjís `dtb`dcj qu` “`l mntnr 
 Jsí mbsmn, `l fndir`sbstj
cbdjmbzjcnr c` ljs `fndnmíjs c`p`dc` c`l ijstn pÿklbfn y c` lj bdv`rsböd”.

V` c`stjfj `d `l prny`ftn ln qu` nfurr` fnd lj r`cuffböd c`l pr`supu`stn pjrj

C`h`dsj y Qnlbfíj `d f`rfj c` m`cbn kbllöd c` p`sns (qu`cö `d 60,9 kbllnd`s c`
p`sns).
Vbtujfböd qu` Ösfjr Cjrín Qâr`z , r`pr`s`dtjdt` jdtbnqu`ún j lj Fêmjrj pnr `l
F`dtrn C`mnfrêtbfn,
C`mnfrêtbfn, pbcbö r`vbsjr `d `l s`iudcn c`kjt` jdt` ln qu` bmplbfj t`d`r 
snlufbnd`s pnr lj frbsbs c` nrc`d pÿklbfn qu` s` pu`cj c`rbvjr c`l jdudfbn c`
jliudns `xmb`mkrns c` lj iu`rrbllj c` ljs Hjrf c` r`ir`sjr j ljs jrmjs.
Fndir`s
Fnd ir`sbst
bstjs
js npn
npnsbt
sbtnr`s
nr`s jl Ink
Inkb`r
b`rdn
dn r`j
r`jlbz
lbzjrn
jrnd
d udj s`r
s`rb`
b` c` r`pj
r`pjrns
rns jl plj
pljd
d
pr`s`dtjcn pnr Fjrrjsqubllj, `dtr` `llns, p`dsjr `d du`vjs npfbnd`s c` r`fjucn
pjrj lns fbucjcjdns fnd mês bdir`sns.
“Ejy qu` fnds`iubr r`fursns jcbfbndjl`s? c`k`ríjmns p`dsjr `d ud m`fjdbsmn
pjrj qu` `l s`im`dtn c` mjynr`s bdir`sns y pnd`rdns c` jfu`rcn pjrj jpnyjr `l
fr`fbm
fr`f bmb`
b`dt
dtn
n hbhbdj
djdf
dfb`
b`rn
rn c` lj
ljss zn
zndj
djss jh
jh`f
`ftj
tjcj
cjss pn
pnrr lj iuiu`r
`rrj
rj”,
”, cb
cbon
on Oujdbtj
In`k`rtus,, r`pr`s`dtjdt` pnr `l Qjrtbcn X`rc`.
In`k`rtus
 J su turdn, fndir`sbstjs fnmn lj s`djcnrj
s`djcnrj Jícj Jv`llj,, c` lj Pdböd Qjtrbötbfj,
 Jícj Jv`llj
pbcb`rnd qu` s` r`vbsjrj `l cbd`rn qu` s` l` `stjkj `dtr`ijdcn j lns enspbtjl`s c`l
pjís, pu`s j su oubfbn lns k`d`hbfbns trbkutjrbns pjrj ljs `mpr`sjs dn jyucjd j
t`d`r `l pr`supu`stn d`f`sjrbn pjrj jt`dc`r j `s` s`ftnr (v`r Qjrâdt`sbs).
“Vnd :5 kbllnd`s c` p`sns qu` ej c`ojcn c` r`fjucjr `l @stjcn fnlnmkbjdn pnr 
lns r`ijlns trbkutjrbns j ljs `mpr`sjs multbdjfbndjl`s c`l p`tröl`n `d Fnlnmkbj”,
cbon.
Xjl` t`d`r `d fu`dtj qu` `l rukrn c` sjluc y prnt`ffböd snfbjl `s `l t`rf`rn mês
bmpnrtjdt` c`l pljd, fnd 6:,5 kbllnd`s c` p`sns, ln qu` l` cj pjrj t`d`r `l :0 % c`l
tntjl. @l jrtb
tntjl. jrtbful
fuljcn
jcn p`r
p`rmbt
mbt`
` qu` pjr
pjrj
j prny
prny`ft
`ftns
ns c` bdv
bdv`rsb
`rsböd
öd s`jd c`st
c`stbdj
bdjcns
cns
822.111 mbllnd`s c` p`sns.

Q[@IPDSJV

 
n ¾Zubâd r`jlbzj `l Qr`supu`stn I`d`rjl c` lj Djfböd>
 

n LJ CB[@FFBND I@D@[JL C@ Q[@VPQP@VSN

n Qrnp
npnnd` jl mbdbstrn c` ej ejffb`dc
`dcj lns lbd`d`jjmb`dtns c` lj pnlítbfj
pr`s
pr`sup
upu`
u`st
stjr
jrbj
bj pj
pjrj
rj fjcj
fjcj `o`r
`o`rfb
fbfb
fbn
n hbdj
hbdjdf
dfb`
b`rn
rn hbsf
hbsfjl
jl,, `d kj
kjs`
s` j ljs
ljs
`stbmjfbnd`s c` cbspndbkblbcjc c` r`fursns hbdjdfb`rns, j lns r`sultjcns c`
`o`rfbfbns
`o`rfbfbns jdt`rbnr`
jdt`rbnr`s,
s, j lns nko`tbvns c`l inkb`rdn y jl prnirjmj c` bdv`rsböd
bdv`rsböd
Qÿklbfj.

 
n ¾Zubâd jpru`kj `l pr`supu`stn djfbndjl>
n [// @l fndir`sn jpru`kj `l pr`supu`stn Djfbndjl.

 
n ¾Fömn s` cbstrbkuy` `l Qr`supu`stn I`d`rjl c` lj Djfböd>
n [// @l Qr`supu`stn I`d`rjl c` lj Djfböd (QID) s` fnmpnd` c`l fndoudtn c`
lns bdir`sns c`l Inkb`rdn Djfbndjl F`dtrjl (IDF) y lns @stjkl`fbmb`dtns
Qÿklbfns (@Q) c`l nrc`d djfbndjl. @l pr`supu`stn c` ijstns `stê fndhnrmjcn
pnr hudfbndjmb`dtn, s`rvbfbn c` lj c`ucj pÿklbfj ` bdv`rsböd.
 
n ¾Zubâd vbiblj qu` s` `o`fut` fnrr`ftjm`dt` `l Qr`supu`stn I`d`rjl c` lj
Djfböd>
[// Lj Fndstbtufböd Qnlítbfj c` :22:, `d su jrtífuln ;89, `stjkl`f` qu`? «@l
fndtrnll hbsfj
fndtrn hbsfjll `s udj hudfbö
hudfböd
d pÿklb
pÿklbfj
fj qu` `o`rf`r
`o`rf`rê
ê lj Fndtrjlnríj
Fndtrjlnríj I`d`rjl c`
lj [`pÿklbfj, lj fujl vbiblj lj i`stböd hbsfjl c` lj jcmbdbstrjfböd y c` lns
pjrtbfuljr`s n `dtbcjc`s qu` mjd`ojd hndcns n kb`d`s c` lj Djfböd.

 
n ¾@l Qr`supu`stn I`d`rjl c` lj Djfböd s` pu`c` jlt`rjr `d `l trjdsfursn c`
ud jún hbsfjl>
n [// V` hnrmulö c` fndhnrmbcjc fnd ln cbspu`stn `d lj Fndstbtufböd Qnlítbfj, `l
@stjtutn Nriêdbfn c` Qr`supu`stn, y c`mês dnrmjs vbi`dt`s, `d `sp`fbjl lj
L`y 5:2 c` ;116, `l C`fr`tn ßdbfn r`iljm`dtjrbn Dn
 
n ¾Fömn
¾Föm n ej sbcn
sbcn `l fnfnmp
mpnr
nrttjm
jmb`
b`dt
dtn
n c` jum um`d`dttn n cbsm
cbsmbbdufb
dufböd
öd c`l
Qr`supu`stn I`d`rjl c` lj Djfböd `d lns ÿltbmns 0 júns>

n [// Pdn c` lns hjftnr`s qu` jh`ftj `l mjd`on c` ljs hbdjdzjs pÿklbfjs `s lj
bdhl`xbkblbcjc c` udj pnrfböd bmpnrtjdt` c`l ijstn c`l IDF, ln qu` r`cuf` `l
mjri`
mj ri`d
d c` mj mjdb
dbnkr
nkrj
j pj
pjrj
rj jo
joust
ustjr
jr `l pr`
pr`su
supu
pu`st
`stn
n fu
fujd
jdcn
cn s` r`r`ib
ibst
strjd
rjd
 

fenqu`s d`ijtbvns fnmn `l nks`rvjcn r`fb`dt`m`dt` fnd lj fjícj c` lns

pr`fb
pr` fbns
ns c`
c`ll p`
p`tr
tröl
öl`n
`n.. @s
@stj
tjss bd
bdhlhl`xb
`xbkb
kblblbcjc
cjc`s
`s `s
`stê
têd
d r`
r`lj
ljfb
fbndj
ndjcj
cjss fn
fnd
d lj
jplbfjfböd
jplbfj fböd c` dnrmjs fndstbt
fndstbtufbndj
ufbndjl`s l`s y l`ijl
l`ijl`s,
`s, `l pjin c` lns bdt`r`s`s c`
lj c`ucj, y lj `xbst`dfbj c` r`dtjs c` c`stbdjfböd `sp`fíhbfj, prbdfbpjlm`dt`.
@st` jrtífuln pr`s`dtj udj

n c`sfrbpfböd i`d`rjl snkr` lj `vnlufböd y ljs fjrjft`rístbfjs c`l ijstn c`l

IDF c`sc` :221 `d Fnlnmkbj y jliudns bdcbfjcnr`s snkr` `l tjmjún c`l
@stjcn `d ud fndt`xtn bdt`rdjfbndjl.
 
Hbdjlm`dt`, `d `l jrtífuln pljsm` udj pnsturj u npbdböd hr`dt` jl mjd`on jftujl
qu` s` l` cj jl Qr`supu`stn I`d`rjl c` lj Djfböd.
Qjrj
Qj rj Fn
Fnln
lnmk
mkbj
bj ln
lnss pr`
pr`fb
fbns
ns c`
c`ll p`
p`tr
tröl
öl`n
`n tbtb`d`
`d`d
d `s
`sp`f
p`fbj
bjll bm
bmpnr
pnrtj
tjdf
dfbj
bj `d ln
lnss
supu`stns mjfrn`fndömbfns c`l pr`supu`stn, `d lj m`cbcj `d qu` c`t`rmbdjd ljs
utblbcjc`s c` lj @mpr`sj Fnlnmkbjdj c` Q`tröl`ns (@fnp`trnl) `d udj vbi`dfbj
fnrr
fnrrb`
b`dt
dt`.
`. C`
C`kb
kbcn
cn j qu
qu`` `l Inkb
Inkb`r
`rdn
dn Dj
Djfbfbnd
ndjl
jl pns`
pns``` lj mjyn
mjynrr pj
pjrt
rt`
` c` lj
prnpb`cjc c` lj `mpr`sj, cbfejs utblbcjc`s s` trjsljcjd prnpnrfbndjlm`dt` `d lj
sbiub`dt` vbi`dfbj hbsfjl, fndstbtuyâdcns`, oudtn jl r`fjucn, `d lns prbdfbpjl`s
bdir`sns
bdir`s ns c`l Inkb`r
Inkb`rdn.
dn. Ntrj vjrbjkl
vjrbjkl`
` bmpnrt
bmpnrtjdt`
jdt` `s lj bdhljfböd
bdhljfböd,, yj qu` ejf` pjrt`
c` lj `stjkblbcjc `fndömbfj, r`hl`oj lj fjpjfbcjc prncuftbvj c` lj `fndnmíj y
iujrcj r`ljfböd fnd lj tjsj c` fjmkbn. Lj bdhljfböd, oudtn fnd `l fr`fbmb`dtn,
c`t`rmbdj `l bdir`sn dnmbdjl fnd `l fujl s` fnmpjrjd lns bdir`sns hbsfjl`s y `l
tjmjún r`ljtbvn c` lj c`ucj. C` jfu`rcn fnd `l fnmpnrtjmb`dtn c` ljs vjrbjkl`s
mjfrn`fndömbfjs c`sfrbtjs y `l ijstn pÿklbfn jprnkjcn pnr `l Fndir`sn c` lj
[`pÿklbfj, s` c`t`rmbdj `l kjljdf` hbsfjl y ljs d`f`sbcjc`s c` hbdjdfbjmb`dtn c`l
Inkb`rdn y ljs c`mês `dtbcjc`s qu` fndhnrmjd `l Qr`supu`stn I`d`rjl c` lj
Djfböd (QID), qu` hbdjlm`dt` r`p`rfut` `d `l sjlcn c` lj c`ucj krutj c` `stns
êmkbtns c` Inkb`rdn. @d lj m`cbcj `d qu` lns supu`stns mjfrn`fndömbfns c`l
prny`ftn c` pr`supu`stn s` fumpljd, `l câhbfbt y lj c`ucj c`l Inkb`rdn Djfbndjl
F`dtrjl (IDF) s`rêd fndsbst`dt`s fnd ljs m`tjs c`l Mjrfn Hbsfjl c` M`cbjdn
Qljzn ;1:2 (MHMQ :2), `l @stjtutn Nriêdbfn c` Qr`supu`stn (@NQ) y ljs c`mês
dnrmjs pr`supu`stjl`s vbi`dt`s, `d `sp`fbjl, c` ljs l`y`s 5:2 c` ;116, :396 c`
;1:: (m`cbjdt` lj fujl s` `stjkl`f` udj r`ilj hbsfjl pjrj `l IDF) y :200 c` ;1:2,
pnr lj fujl s` `xpbcbö `l Qljd Djfbndjl c` C`sjrrnlln ;1:5-;1;;. C` jfu`rcn fnd
ln jdt`rbnr, s` c`sfrbk`d lns supu`stns mjfrn`fndömbfns c`l prny`ftn c` QID
 

;1;1 y s` pr`s`dtjd jliudns fnm`dtjrbns snkr` lj fndsbst`dfbj c` lns mbsmns

pjrj ;1:2 y ;1;1.