OCT]O][]F RF@O]ÏDCODF CNDOFCN@
KTD[K@N CNDOFCN@
CNDOFCN@ MK DOKCDONT EOF@ÔHODNT 
RUÎD]ODN Cf. ; 

RUND]ODN. C² ; KT]U[D][UN KW]KUCN K OC]KUCN MK @N UNÊY.

RUFLKTFUN NTKTFUN9 N@ODON T[TNCN TKR[@\KMN ENUUKUN

Hrupf9 4LJ>

></>>/5252

OC]KHUNC]KT _ T[T NRFU]NDOFCKT9

Hrncnmfs Uovns Erkcmn Octrfmudd
Octrfmuddoôc,
oôc, mksdropdoôc mk `ns ojîhkcks ;, <, 8 y 7, prkhuctns 5, = y ;,
mosdusoôc y dfcd`usoôc.

Frtkhn
mosdusoôcL`frks @udon.  Octrfmuddoôc,, mksdropdoôc mk `n
Ncn @udon. Octrfmuddoôc
y dfcd`usoôc `nss ojîhkcks >, 5, 4 y =, prkhuctns > y 44,,
 

OC]UFM[DDOÔC

@n rnêz ks `n pnrtk oclkrofr mk` kik mk `n p`nctn y, pfr `f hkckrn`, kstî kctkrrnmn kc k` suk`f, nucquk gny 
rnêdks quk sk mksnrrf``nc kc k` nork f kc k` nhun. @ns procdopn`ks lucdofcks mk `n rnêz sfc

  Loinr `n p`nctn n` suk`f.

   Nesfrekr cutrokctks.
cutrokctks.
 
Dfcmudor cutrokctks
   N`jndkcnr cutrokctks.
cutrokctks.
 N` dfciuctf mk rnêdks quk ucn p`nctn tokck kc k` suk`f sk `k mkcfjocn sostkjn rnmodu`nr, kxostkc mfs
jfmk`fs molkrkctks mk drkdojokctf rnmodn`9
 TOT]KJN UNMODN@ NWFCFJFULF F RUOJNUOF
 @n jnyfrên mk `ns modfto`kmôckns y hojcfspkrjns prkskctnc uc sostkjn rnmodn` nxfcfjfrlf, quk
dfcsostk kc ucn hrnc rnêz nxfcfjfrln, duyn lucdoôc ks `n mk kxp`ftnr lukctks mk nhun n hrnc
 prflucmomnm y sk mksnrrf``n morkdtnjkct
morkdtnjkctkk n pnrtor mk `n rnmêdu`n (rnêz kjerofcnron), prfmudk
rnêdks rnjoodnmns (rnêdks `ntkrn`ks f skducmnrons). Ïstns n su vkz sk rnjoodnc, `f quk mn `uhnr n
uc njp`of sostkjn rnmodn`.
LNTDOD[@NMF F LOEUFTF.
  @ns p`nctns
rnmodn` vnsdu`nrks
lnsdodu`nmf, kstn soc skjo``ns
rnmêdu`n y `nkjerofcnron
f rnêz jnyfrên mk jukrk
`ns jfcfdfto`kmôckns
prfctf, y surhkcpfskkc uc sostkjn
cujkrfsns rnêdks
mksmk `n pnrtk oclkrofr mk` tn``f, sfc rnêdks nmvkctodons, cf sk frohocnc kc k` `uhnr gneotun` (cf
 prfvokckc mk ftrns rnêdks).
Cf kxostk ucn rnêz quk sferksn`hn pfr su jnyfr `fchotum. Dnmn rnêz nmvkctodon lfrjn rnêdks
`ntkrn`ks, mncmf `uhnr n uc sostkjn quk hkckrn`jkctk ks jkcfs prflucmf y jîs gfrozfctn` quk
uc sostkjn rnmodn` nxfcfjfrlf. Rkrjotk quk `ns rnêdks fetkchnc
nhun rîpomnjkctk nctks mk quk sk kvnpfrk.

@n movosoôc, drkdojokctf y molkrkcdondoôc dk`u`nrks mk ucn rnêz pukmkc

kxp`odnrsk sohuokcmf `n mospfsodoôc `ockn` mk trks rkhofcks dfcfdomns
dfjf zfcn jkrostkjîtodn f mk movosoôc dk`u`nr `ns dun`ks ocd`uykc9

 
JKUOT]KJÎ]ODN.  dfcsostk kc k` jkrostkjf npodn` mk
@N YFCN JKUOT]KJÎ]ODN. dfcsostk
`n rnêz y `fs trks jkrostkjfs projnrofs. @n zfcn mk k`fchndoôc ks k`  
`uhnr mfcmk `ns dï`u`ns mkrovnmns octkrrujpkc su movosoôc y 
dfjokcznc n drkdkr kc `fchotum. Kstn zfcn sk supkrpfck dfc `n
 zfcn jkrostkjîtodn, pukstf quk n`hucns dï`u`ns kstîc tfmnvên
kc p`kc
p`kcff prprfd
fdks
ksff mk movo
movoso
soôc
ôc jo
jokc
kctr
trns
ns ftftrn
rnss yn dr
drkd
kdkc
kc
`fchotumocn`jkctk.
  K@FCHNDOÔC.  ks k` `uhnr mk jnyfr drkdojokctf mk
@N YFCN MK K@FCHNDOÔC. ks
`n rnêz, puks `n k`fchndoôc mk `ns dï`u`ns gndk quk `n rnêz drkzdn
gndon k` octkrofr mk` suk`f. @n zfcn mk k`fchndoôc sk dfctocùn
dfc `n zfczfcnn mk jnm
jnmurn
urndoô
doôc,
c, mfcmk
mfcmk `ns dï`u`
dï`u`ns
ns kjpokz
kjpokzncnc n
ks
kspk
pkdo
don`
n`oz
oznr
nrsk
sk kc ks kstr
trud
udtu
turn
rn y lucd
lucdoô
oôc,
c, mncm
mncmff `uhn
`uhnr,
r, pf
pfr 
r 

 
kikjp`f,
@N YFCNn MK`ns dï`u`ns kpomïrjodns
JNM[UNDOÔC.
JNM[UNDOÔC. ks y `ns dï`u`ns
 ks tnjeoïc dfcmudtf
dfcmudtfrns.
k` `uhnr rns.n`hucns dï`u`ns kpomïrjodns lfrjnc
mfcmk
 pk`fs rnmodn`ks.
rnmodn`ks. Rfr kcdoj
kcdojnn mk `n zfc
zfcnn mk jnmurn
jnmurndoôc
doôc erftnc `n
`nss projkrns rnêdk
rnêdkss `ntkrn`ks.
 

]njeoïc ks ojpfrtnctk jkcdofcnr n `n dfon, quk cf pfskk dnpndomnm jkrostkjîtodn pkrf quk sk
kcdnrhn mk prftkhkr n` tkiomf kc drkdojokctf
drkdojokctf y neror pnsf n `n rnêz n trnvïs mk` suk`f, pnrn nsê lndo`otnr su
mksnrrf``f, tokck lfrjn mk mkmn` y kstî sotunmn kc k` kxtrkjf tkrjocn` mk `n rnêz.

@NT UNÊDKT TK R[KMKC D@NTOLODNU TKHÙC9

   T[ FUOHKC
  Unêdks kjerofcnrons9 sfc nquk``ns quk sk frohocnc mksmk `n skjo``n f kjeroôc. Kikjp`f9 k` jnêz,
`n n`ln`ln, k` tfjntk y `n pn`tn.
    Un
Unêd
êdks
ks nmvk
nmvkct ctod
odon
ons9
s9 sf
sfcc nq
nquk
uk``
``ns
ns quk
quk sk froh
frohoc
ocnc
nc mk
mksm
smkk du
dun`
n`qu
quok
okrr pn
pnrt
rtkk mk `n p`nc
p`nctn
tn,,
 hkckrn`jkctk
 hkckrn`jkc tk mksmk k` tn``f. K
Kikjp`f9
ikjp`f9 @n vom
vom..

  RFU T[ @[KHNU MK MKTNUUF@@F

  Tuetkrrîckns99 sk mksnrrf``nc kc k` suesuk`f y pfskkc pk`fs nesfrekctks y dfon.
Tuetkrrîckns
   Nduîtodfs9 sk mksnrrf``nc kc k` nhun soc pk`f nesfrekctk y pukmk f cf tkckr dfon.
    Nïrkn9 sk mksnrrf``nc sferk ftrfs vkhktn`ks

  RFU T[
T [ DFCT
DFCTO]KCDON
O]KCDON
  Gkrendkn(`kdguhn, df`o`fr)
  Tkjo`kþfsf f dfrcfsf9 pn`jkrn
  @kþfsf9 Dfnen y Dkmrf
RFU T[ LFUJN
  Unoz povftnctk f nxfcfjfrln9 mfcmk `n rnoz projnron ks jns hrncmk quk `ns skducmnrons.
Tk sued`nsoodndofc kc9
  Unoz provftnctk suekrfsn( n`hucns rkskrvnctks cuktrokctk) Kikjp`f9 Jndn, Cnef y Yncngfron.
  Unoz povftnctk `kþfsn(n`ln`ln, murnzcf, jnczncn y pn`tn)
RFU T[ M[UNDOFC
  Unoz ncun` mksnrrf``f f `frkdk kc uc nþf
  Unoz eoncun`9 mknrrf``n kc 5 nþfs
  Ukoz pkrkck9 vovk jns mk 5 nþfs kc `fs dun`ks k` projkrf nþf n`jndkcn cutokctks
cutokctks pnrn k` skhucm
skhucmff

nþf
RFU T[dfjp`ktnr su mksnrrf``f.
UNJOLODNDOFC
  Tk d`nsoodn kc jfcfpfmodn.Mk` kik procdopn` sk hkcrn ucn rnjn.
  Modrfjodn. Mk` kik procdopn` sk hkckrnc 5 rnjns.
  Tocôpfmodns.Mk`
Tocôpfmodns.M k` kik procdopn` f ykjn cndkc vnrons rnjns.

JFULF@FHON MK @N UNODKT

JFULF@FHÊN KW]KUCN MK @N UNÊY 

Kc hkckrn`, `ns p`nctns prkskctnc mfs topfs mk rnêdks. N`hucns p`nctns tokckc ucn rnêz procdopn` mk `n quk
cndkc vnrons rnêdks skducmnrons. Kc ftrns p`nctns, `n rnêz sk rnjoodn prflusnjkctk y cf sk mostochuk `n
rnêz procdopn`.
Kc ucn rnêz têpodn sk mostochukc dfc lndo`omnm kstns trks pnrtks9
 

  K` duk``f, zfcn movosfron kctrk k` tn``f y `n rnêz.

  K` dukrpf, quk ks `n pnrtk octrfmudomn kc k` suk`f, mk `n dun` cndkc `ns rnêdks skducmnrons.
  @ns rnjoodndofcks, dfcstotuomns
dfcstotuomns pfr neucmnctks pk`fs nesfrekctks.

 N` mktn``nr
mktn``nr ucn rnêz pfmk
pfmkjfs
jfs mostochu
mostochuor
or kc k``n dduntrf
untrf zfcns9

 @N DFLON F
DFLON F DN@OR]UN. ]okck lfrjn mk mkmn` y kstî sotunmn kc k` kxtrkjf tkrjocn` mk `n rnêz.
Tus lucdofcks sfc9 prftkhkr n` tkiomf kc drkdojokctf y neror pnsô n `n rnêz n trnvïs mk` suk`f, pnrn
nsê lndo`otnr su mksnrrf``f.
  YFCN MK DUKDOJOKC]F. Tk kxtokcmk mksmk `n dfon gnstn `fs pk`fs nesfrekctks y sk kcdukctrn
dfcstotuomn pfr dï`u`ns
dï`u`ns   quk sk movomkc ndtovnjkctk, pkrjotokcmf k` drkdojokctf
drkdojokctf `fchotumocn` mk `n
rnêz.
   YFCN RO@ÊLKUN. Ks Kstî
tî dfdfcs
csto
totu
tuom
omnn pf
pfrr cu
cujk
jkrf
rfsf
sfss pk
pk`f
`fss ne
nesf
sfrek
rekct
ctks
ks11 qu
qukk sk nm
nmgo
gokr
krkc
kc
êctojnjkctk n `ns pnrtêdu`ns mk` suk`f, pnrn nsê lndo`otnr `n nesfrdoôc.
  YFCN T[EKUÊLODN
T[EKUÊLODN.. tnjeoïc mkcfjocn ocnmn zfcn ojpkrjkne`k, kstî rkdueokrtn
mk sùekr   f dfrdgf
dfrdgf dfcstotuomf
 dfcstotuomf pfr dï`u`ns quk ojpomkc quk k` nhun pkcktrk. Kstk jkdncosjf
kvotn quk kctrk mkjnsonmn nhun n` sostkjn y cf sk jfik tnctf.

  JFULF@FHÊN OC]KUCN MK @N UNÊY 

 N` rkn`oznr uc dfrtk trncsvkrsn` mk `n rnêz, n covk` mk `n zfcn po`êlkrn sk pukmkc nprkdonr `ns
sohuokctks rkhofcks9
  DNRN RO@ÊLKUN. dfcstotuomn
RO@ÊLKUN. dfcstotuomn pfr `fs pk`fs nesfrekctks.
  D FU]KYN.
FU]KYN. dfcstotuomn pfr dï`u`ns rkmfcmknmns quk prftkhkc n`  
do`ocmrf dkctrn`.
  DO@OCMUF
DO@OC MUF DKC]UN@.
DKC]UN@.   lfrj
lfrjnmnmff pf
pfrr mfs
mfs dfcm
dfcmud
udtf
tfss qu
qukk
dfcstotuykc k` tkiomf vnsdu`nr, mkcfjocnmfs
mkcfjocnmfs xo`kjn y `fkjn.
 K` xo xo`k
`kjn
jn ````kv
kvnn k` nhun
nhun df
dfcc `n
`nss sn
sn`k
`kss jo
jocckr
krn`
n`ks
ks
u f`ohfk`kjkctfs
f`ohfk`kjkctfs , , snvon cf k`nefrnmn, mksmk `n rnêz n
trnvïs mk` tn``f gnstn `ns gfins.
 K` `f`fkj
kjnn trn
trncsp
cspfrt
frtnn `n snv
snvon
on k`nefr
k`nefrnmn
nmn quk kstkstîî
dfcstotuomn pfr `fs n`ojkctfs quk gnc somf k`nefrnmfs
kc `n gfin pnrn nsê sujocostrnr n dnmn dï`u`n mk `n p`nctn jntkron y kckrhên
kckrhên..
]nctf k` do`ocmrf dkctrn` dfjf sus dfcmudtfs (xo`kjn y `fkjn) sk kcdukctrnc
kcdukctrnc tnjeoïc kc k` tn``f
mk `n p`nctn.

FEIK]O\F
Omkctoodnr `fs topfs mk rnêdks jkmonctk sus dnrndtkrêstodns jfrlf`ôhodns kxtkrcns k octkrcns quk
 pkrjotkc su rkdfcfdojokct
rkdfcfdojokctff dfjf mrfhns vkhktn`ks.

 ND]O\OMNMKT MK @N RUÎD]ODN ;
 

KT]U[D][UN KW]KUCN K OC]KUCN MK @N UNÊY 

Ocstruddofcks9 Feskrvk `ns ojîhkcks y prfpfrdofck `fs cfjerks mk `ns pnrtks mk `n rnêz quk sk
 skþn`nc.

Cfjerk dfjùc9 mokctk mk

`kôc

Cfjerk
]nrnxnduj
dokctêlodf9]nrnxnduj
dokctêlodf9
flodocn`k
Unjoldndofcks Unêz procdopn`
skducmnrons
Kstrudturns quk sk
feskrvnc9
Unjoldndofck
s tkrdonrons
Rfmkjf
Rfmk jfss nprk
nprkddon `n rnêz 
rnêz 
 povftnctk mk ucn  

modft
odfto`
o`km
kmôc
mostochukôckn
`nkn,rnêz
, kcprocdopn`
k``n
k``n sky 
rnêdk
êdks skducmnrons. Tu
frohkc mkrovn mk `n rnmêdu`n
mk` kjeroôc.

LOH. >. UNÊY MK MODF]O@KMÔCKN.

Cfjerk dfjùc9 Rnstf
dfjùc9 Rnstf

Cfjerk dokctêlodf9
 lnjo`on 9 Rfndknk
Rfndknk
Kstrudturns quk sk
feskrvnc9
  Rfm
Rfmkjf
kjfss npr
nprkdo
kdonr
nr `n rnê
rnêz 
z  Unjoldndofcks
 lnsdodu`nmnn
 lnsdodu`nm mk ucn skducmnrons
jfcf
jf cfdfdfto
to`k
`kmô
môck
ckn,
n, duynss Unjoldndofcks
duyn
rnêd
rnêdkks tokokck
ckcc tn jnþþf y  skducmnrons
tnjn
 lfrjn gfjfhïckn. Tu  
frohkc mkrovn
 pnrtk mk mk`
`n dun`quokr 
p`nctn,
 

 procdopn`jkctk
 procdopn`jkctk mk tn``
tn``fs.
fs.

LOH. 5. UNÊY MK JFCFDF]O@KMÔCKN.

 
dfjùc9 Yncngfron
Cfjerk dfjùc9 Yncngfron
Cfjerk dokctêlodf9 Mnudus
Dk``f
dnrftn
Kstrudturns quk sk
feskrvnc9 Unjoldndofcks
mk rnêz
Rfmkjfs feskrvnr quk `n
 zncngfron ks ucn rnêz
 povftnctk y dnrcfsn yn qu
qukk
 prkskctn ucn
ucn hrnc dnc
dnctomnm
tomnm
mk pnrïcquojn rkskrvnctk,

dukctn dfc do`ocmrf

kc k` dkctrf y vnsdu`nr 
Uozfmkrjos
rnjoodndofckss mk rnêz
rnjoodndofck
 pkrpkcmodu`nrks
 pkrpkcmodu `nrks n ïstk
ïstk.. Tk
kcdukctrn
kcdukct rn rfmknmn pfr `n
rozfmkrjos y kc `n pnrtk
supkrofr sk kcdukctrn k` LOH. 4. UNÊY ][EKUFTN.
duk``f, k` dun` ks `n zfcn mk
trncsodoôc kctrk `n rnêz
 procdopn` y `ns gfins.

dfjùc9Jnoz 
Cfjerk dfjùc9Jnoz 
Cfjerk dokctêlodf9 Ykn
 Ykn
Jnys
Kstrudturns quk sk
feskrvnc9
sk nprkdon n` 
jkrostkjf
jkros tkjf npod
npodn`
n` mk
rnêz, dfc
dfcstotu
stotuomf
omf pfr 
dï`u`ns
jkro
jk rost
stkkjî
jîto
toddns k` 

mdun`
k tokck
prfm`n
udlucdoôc
or f
 prfvfdnr k` 
 

Do`ocmrf
vnsdu`nr

drkdojokctf kc
`f
`fch
chot
otum
um mk `n rn rnêz
êz,,
tnj
njeo
eoïc
ïc pf
pfmmkj
kjfs
fs
nprkdonr n `n dfon k` 
Rrfdnjeuoj
dun` tokck `n lucdoôc
mk prftkhkr n`   Mkrjntôhkcf
Jkrostkj
Jkro stkjff npod
npodn`
n` mk
rnêz n` ohun` quk sk
 pukmk nprkdonr `ns
dï`u`ns judo`nhocfsn
mksdnjncmf.
Jkrostkjf npodn`
mk rnêz

Dfln

LOH. =. R[C]N MK @N UNÊY.

Cfjerkdfjùc9Gnen
Cfjerkdfjùc9Gnen
Cfjerk dok
Cfjerk dokctê
ctêlod
lodf9
f9 Kcmfmkrjos
Dfrtkzn
\odon lnen
Kstrudturns qu k sk Loerns nsfdonmns n` xo`kjn
feskrvnc9 `n dnpn jîs
Dfrtkzn
kxtkrcn sk ``njn kpomkrjos y  L`fkjn
mkenif mk k``n gny ucn
 hruksn dnpn mkcfjocnmn
dfrtkzn, `n dun` kstî Nrdns mk
xo`kjn
 lfrjnmn pfr tkiomf
 lucmnjkctn`
 lucmnjkct n` (pnrïcquojn  
rk
rksk
skrv
rvnc
nctk
tk),
), tn
tnje
jeoïoïcc sk
nprkdon `n kcmfmkrjos y `fs
tkiomfs vnsdu`nrks lfrjnmfs
 pfr = nrdns mk xo`kjn LOH. ;. DFU]K ]UNCT\KUTN@ MK UNÊY MK GNEN.
nsfdonmns n `fkjn,, pfr `f
quk sk `k dfcfdk dfjf
tktrnrdn.
 

Dfrtkzn
Kcmfmkrjos
Cfjerk dfjùc9 Jnêz 
Nrdn mk Uozfmkrjos
Cfjerk
Cfje rk do
dokc
kctê
têlo
lodf
df99 xo`kjn
 Ykn jnys
Kstrudturns quk sk
feskrvnc9 pfmkjfs
feskrvnc9  pfmkjfs
Unjoldndoôc
nprkdonr ucnôckn
jfcfdfto`km
jfcfdfto`kmôcknrnêz mkeomf
mk n mk `n rnêz
 
quk `ns nrdns mk xo`kjn sfc
juy neucmnctks y kc k`
dkctrf kcdfctrnjfs `n
 prkskcdon mkmk jïmu`n, pfr `f
quk sk `k mkcfjocn pf`onrdn. LOH. <. DFU]K ]UNCT\KUTN@ MK UNÊY MK JNÊY.
Tk feskrvn `n kpomkrjos (quk
tnjeoïc ks dfcfdomn dfjf
rozfmkrjos kc k` dnsf mk `n
rnêz), `n dfrtkzn, `n
kpomkrjos y ucn
rnjoodndoôc mk rnêz, `n dun`
mkrovn mk` pkrodod`f quk,
nucquk cf sk skþn`n,
snekjfs quk kstî prkskctk.

Cfjerk dfjùc9
Opkdnduncn
Cfjerk
Cfje rk do dokc
kctê
têlo
lodf
df99
Dnrnpodgkn

opkdnduncgn
Kstrudturns quk sk
 

feskrvnc9  pfmkjfs
np
nprk
rkdo
donr
nr qu
qukk kc k` dkct
dkctrf
rf
gny xo`kjn skducmnrof quk Wo`kjn skducmnrof

sk kcdukc
kcdukctrn
trn rfmkn
rfmknmf
mf pfr  Tuekr
k` `fk
`fkjn
jn skdu
skducm
cmnr
nrof
of,, so
socc (pkromkrjos)
kjenrhf, kstk ù`tojf cf sk
mkock juy eokc pukstf quk
Dfrtkzn
gn so
somf
mf mksp
mksp`n
`nzn
znmf
mf pf
pfrr k` 
 xo`kjn, njens kstrudturn
kstrudturnss
mkrovnc mk` dnjeouj
vnsdu`nr. @n dnpn kxtkrcn sk
mkc
kcfj
fjococnn pkro rommkr joss y   
krjo
mkenif mk k``n sk kcdukctrn
L`fkjn
`n dfrtkz
dfrtkznn f pnr pnrïcq
ïcquoj
uojnn
dfrtodn`, `n dun` ks uc tkiomf
mk n`n`jn
jndk dkcn
cnjo
jokc
kctf
tf kc `n
rnêz y tn``fs y quk dfctokck
 hrncmks dnctomnmks mk LOH. 8. DFU]K ]UNCT\KUTN@ MK UNÊY MK ORKDND[NCN.
n`jomôc. @fs pkqu qukkþfs
 puctfs mk tfcf jîs fsdurf
kc `n dfrtkzn sfc pnquktks
mk rn rnomof
omofs.
s. Rnr nrnn pfmk fmkr 
nprkdonr n` xo`kjn
skduc
ucmmnro
roff sk uto`oz o`ozôô k` 
rkndtovf
rknd tovf mk `frf `frfh`ud
h`udocn
ocn
îdomn y sk prkdon mk uc tfcf
rfiozf
 

Jokjerf mk vnsf
Cfjerk dfjùc9
 In`npn
Cfjerk
Cfjerk dok
dokctê
ctêlod
lodf9
f9
Jorneo`os in`npn H`ôeu`f
Kstrudturns quk sk mk rksocn
feskrvnc9 pfmkjfs
feskrvnc9  pfmkjfs
nprkdonr ucn rnêz `kþfsn dfc Hrncfs mk
drkdojokctff skducmnrof
drkdojokct n`jomôc
mfcmk sk pukmkc nprkdonr
 pkqukþns kslkrns
kslkrns mk hhrncfs
rncfs
mk n`jomôc mk df`fr fsdurf,
 pnrn pfmkr rkvk`nr`fs sk
nhrkhnrfc `fs rkndtovfs mk
AFG y @uhf`. ]njeoïc
 pfmkjfs feskyrvnr
feskrvnr
jîs hrncmks kslkrns
mk df`fr LOH. 7. UNÊY MK IN@NRN R[@\KUOYNMN JNT @[HF@.
njnrro``f, `ns dun`ks sfc
 

 h`ôeu`fs mk rksocn (ks k`

 procdopof ndtovf
ndtovf mk `n
 in`npn), ocn`jkctk
ocn`jkctk sk
feskrvn uc jokjerf mk
vnsf.

MOTD[TOÔC
Kc `n ojnhkc > pfmkjfs feskrvnr ucn p`nctn modfto`kmôckn yn quk `n rnêz quk prkskctn ks mk` topf
 povftnctk (têpodn kc kstk topf mk p`nctns), sk pukmk vkr quk tokck ucn hrnc `fchotum mkeomf n su
dnpndomnm pnrn prflucmoznr enstnctk kc k` suk`f.
Kc `n ojnhkc 5 sk nprkdon quk `ns rnêdks sfc oerfsns pfr su tnjnþf y lfrjn ucolfrjk, pfr `f quk
 pfmkjfs mkmudor
mkmudor quk ks ucn p`nct
p`nctnn jfcfdfto`kmôc
jfcfdfto`kmôckns.
kns.
 N molkrkcdon mk `ns nctkrofrks, pfmkjfs mnrcfs dukctn mk quk `n zncngfron (ojnhkc 4) ks ucn rnêz 
dnrcfsn yn quk kstî judgf jîs hruksn pfr `n hrnc prkskcdon mk pnrïcquojn rkskrvn rkskrvnctk.
ctk.
Kc `n ojnhkc = sk feskrvnc `ns zfcns jkrostkjîtodns mk `n rnêz dfjf sfc k` prfdnjeouj quk mn frohkc
n` tkiomf vnsdu`nr, k` mkrjntôhkcf
mkrjntôhkcf quk lfrjn `n kpomkrjos, `n dfon y k` jkrostkjf npodn`.
Kc `n ojnhkc ; y < feskrvnjfs rnêdks n covk` jodrfsd
jodrfsdôpodf,
ôpodf, mfcmk pfmkjfs mnrcfs
mnrcfs dukctn mk quk `n rnêz 
mk jfcfdfto`kmôckns prkskctn ucn hrnc dnctomnm mk nrdns mk xo`kjn (jîs mk ;) y kc k` dkctrf mk
kcdu
kcdukckctr
trnn `n jï
jïmumu`n
`n,, pf
pfrr ks
kstn
tn rnzô
rnzôcc rkdo
rkdoek
ekcc k` cfje
cfjerkrk mk pf
pf`o
`onr
nrdn
dns,
s, jo
jokc
kctr
trns
ns qu
qukk kc `ns
`ns mk
modfto`kmôckns k` cùjkrf
tokckc drkdojokctf mkynrdns
projnrof pukmkkpomkrjos,
prkskctnc skr mk jîxojf ; kcmfmkrjos,
dfrtkzn, y cf prkskctny xo`kjn
jïmu`n,y `fkjn
soc kjenrhf, njens
projnrofs.
Kc `n ojnhkc 8 pfmkjfs feskrvnr quk, n pksnr mk skr ucn rnêz mk modfto`kmôckn, kstn prkskctn
drkdojokc
drkdojokctf
tf skdu
skducmnr
cmnrof
of y n`hucns
n`hucns kstr
kstrudtu
udturns
rns molkrkct
molkrkctks
ks n `ns jkcd
jkcdofcn
ofcnmns
mns dfc nctk
nctkrofrom
rofromnm,
nm, pfr 
kikjp`f, tokck pkromkrjos, yn cf tokck dfrtkzn co kpomkrjos y ngfrn pfskk xo`kjn y `fkjn skducmnrofs.

DFCD@[TOFCKT 

  Tk `f`fhr
hrôô du
dujp
jp`o`orr df
dfcc k` fe
feik
ikto
tovf
vf,, mk rkdf
rkdfdk
dkrr k Om
Omkc
kcto
too
odn
dnrr `fs
`fs to
topf
pfss mk rn
rnêd
êdks
ks jk
jkmo
monc
nctk
tk su
suss
dnrndtkrê
dnrnd tkrêstodn
stodnss jfrlf
jfrlf`ôho
`ôhodns
dns kxtkrcns
kxtkrcns k octkoctkrcns
rcns quk pkrj
pkrjotkc
otkc su rkdfc
rkdfcfdoj
fdojokct
okctff dfjf mrfhns
vkhktn`ks. ``kvncmf n dnef ucn dfcsu`tn dfc `n `otkrnturn pnrn dfjprfenr ksn omkctoodndoôc, nsê 
dfjf su dfcfdkr `n ojpfrtncdon mk kstfs.
  Tk pupukmk
kmkcc mol
molkrk
krkcdo
cdonr
nr `ns rnê
rnêdks
dks mk modmodft
fto`k
o`kmôc
môckns
kns y mk jfcfdf
jfcfdfto`to`kmô
kmôck
ckns
ns tntnctf
ctf mk jnckrn
jnckrn
jndrfsdôpodn dfjf jodrfsdôpodn. N sojp`k vostn pfmkjfs omkctoodnr ucn modfto`kmôckn yn quk sus
rnêdkss sfc `nrhns y povft
rnêdk povftnctk
nctks,s, ks mkdor, tok
tokckc
ckc ucn hrn
hrncc rnêz procd
procdopn`
opn` y rnêd
rnêdks
ks skduc
skducmnron
mnronss jîs
mk`hnm
mk` hnmns,
ns, jok
jokctr
ctrns
ns quk `ns jfc jfcfdf
fdfto`
to`km
kmôck
ôckns
ns prk
prkskc
skctnc
tnc rnê
rnêdk
dkss oe
oerfs
rfsns
ns mk tn tnjnþ
jnþff y lfr
lfrjn
jn
gfjfhïckn.
  To tkckjfs `n pfsoeo`omnm mk feskrvnr dfrtks trncsvkrsn`ks mk rnêz n` jodrfsdfpof cfs mnrkjfs dukctn
mk quk `n molkrkcdon kctrk `ns mk jfcfdfto`kmôckn y modfto`kmôckn rnmodnc kc `n mostroeudoôc mk `fs
tkiomfs vnsdu`nrks9 kc `ns projkrns gny uc hrnc cùjkrf mk nrdns mk xo`kjn quk sk mospfckc mk
jnckrn dordu`nr, `f quk mkin kspndof pnrn `n jïmu`n, jokctrns quk kc `ns skhucmns gny pfdns nrdns
mk xo`kjn (jkcfs mk ;) y k` `fkjn kvotn `n prkskcdon mk jïmu`n.
 

  @ns rnêdks sfc mk hrnc ojpfrtncdon pnrn `n ocmustron lnrjndïutodn pukstf quk `n dfrtkzn kstî
 lfrjnmn pfr pnrïcquojn rkskrvnctk kc k` dun` sk n`jndkcnc `fs procdopofs ndtovfs tn`ks dfjf
rksocns f n`jomôc.
  @n np`odndoôc mk mostoctfs df`frnctks gndk quk ucns kstrudturns sknc jkifr vosun`oznmns quk ftrns,
dfc nyumn mk` `uhf` sk pumk nprkdonr hrncfs mk n`jomôc.

D[KT]OFCNUOF
Kxp`oquk mk mfcmk sk frohocn `n rnêz povftnctk y `n loerfsn.

@n rnêz povftnctk ks `n projkrn rnêz quk lfrjn `n p`nctn y sk mksnrrf``n mk `n rnmêdu`n

rnmêdu`n mk` kjeroôc.
@n rnêz oerfsn sk frohocn kc dun`quokr pnrtk mk `n p`nctn kxdkptf mk `n rnmêdu`n mk` kjeroôc.

Kxp`oquk trks ucdofcks mk `n rnêz 

 Nesfrekc k` nhun
  nhun y `fs jockrn`ks
jockrn`ks mosuk`tfs
mosuk`tfs mk` suk`f
suk`f y `n dfcmudkc
dfcmudkc gndon k` tn``f
 Loinc `n p`nctn kc `n tokrrn, prkvocokcmf quk skn nrrnstrnmn pfr k` vokctf, y prfvkkc n` vkhktn` mk
ucn ensk pnrn su drkdojokct
drkdojokctff dfrrkdtf.
 
 N`jndkcnc n`ojkctfs
n`ojkctfs kc lfrjn mk n`jomôc y ftrns sustncdons ojpfrtnctks pnrn `n sferkvovkcdon
mk `n p`nctn, nsê dfjf pnrn k` gfjerk y ncojn`ks gkrvêefrfs.

 @`kck k` sohuokctk dunmrf dfjpnrntovf.

JFCFDF]O@KMÔCKNT MODF]O@KMÔCKN
]ORF MK UNÊY  Unêz lnsdodu`nmn f Rovftnctk f nxfcfjfrln
 oerfsn
KT^[KJN]OYN Rrojnrof Tkducmnrof
K@
]ORF MK 
DUKDOJOKC]F
 

JKCDOFCN @NT  @ns rnêdks oerfsns mk `ns Rrojnrof Tkducmnrof

MOLKUKCDONT  jfcfdfto`kmôckns
jfcfdfto`km ôckns sfc Rïrmomn mk kpomkrjos,
MK @N  pf`onrdns, dfc Kstk topf mk rnêz pukmk skr monrdn, dfrtkzn, kcmfmkrjos y
MOTRFTODOÔC  cujkrfsfs dfrmfcks mk tronrdn, tktrnrdn f pkctnrdn pukstf nrdns mk xo`kjn mkeomf n`
MK@  xo`kjn y `fkjn
`fkjn quk prkskctn 5, 4, = f ; nrdns drkdojokctf skducmnrof,
]KIOMFT   projnrof quk sk rkspkdtovnjkctk.
rkspkdtovnjk ctk. Cf gny prkskcdon  pfr ftrf `nmf, sk prfjukvk
\NTD[@NU mospfckc mk jnckrn mk jïmu`n. K` xo`kjn y k` `fkjn `n npnrodoôc mk pkromkrjos.
dordu`nr. K` cùjkrf mk  projnrofs sk mospfckc frmfcks K` prfdnjeouj y k`
mospfckc kc ddfrmfcks
dfrmfcks vnrên skpnrnmfs y n`tkrcfs  pkrodod`f lfrjnc k`
mkpkcmokcmf mk `n dnjeouj vnsdu`nr quk
kspkdok, soc kjenrhf,  prfmudk `fkjn
`fkjn skducmn
skducmnrof
rof
 pnrn quk sk `k dfcsomkrk gndon k` kxtkrofr y mo`kjn
 pf`onrdn mkek
mkek tkckr jîs skducmnrof gndon k`
mk ; nrdns. Iustf n` octkrofr 
dkctrf kcdfctrnjfs `n
 prkskcdon mkmk jïmu`n.

Ocvkstohnr k` cfjerk dfjkrdon` mk trks prfmudtfs nrjndïutodfs dfc rnêz mk

vn`kroncn y pnrn quï sk usnc.
  CKF@NOANC9 Ùto` dfjf nuxo`onr kc k` trntnjokctf mk `fs kstnmfs mk ncsokmnm y trnstfrcfs mk`
sukþf
  \N@KUONC UFF]9 Nhkctk
UFF]9 Nhkctk skmnctk
skmnctk sunvk mk frohkc ccnturn`,
nturn`, npfyn kc kstnmfs mk kstrïs y
ncsokmnm y nyumn n dfcd
dfcdo`onr
o`onr k` sukþf kc pkrs
pkrsfcns
fcns quk sulrkc ocsfjcof.
ocsfjcof.
   Nuxo`onr kc kstnmfs
R@NC]O\N@9 Nuxo`onr
R@NC]O\N@9 kstnmfs mk cckrvofsosjf,
krvofsosjf, ocquoktu
ocquoktumm k ocsfjcof.

 Dfjp`ktk k` sohuokctk dunmrf.

MUFHN CFJEUK  LNJO@ON RUOCDOROF [TFT 

\KHK]N@ DOKC]ÊLODF  ND]O\F LNUJNDÏ[]ODFT 
UNÊY MK Cydtnhocîdkn H`udfrrksocn (?->7%), ]rntnjokctf pnrn9
 IN@NRN Jorneo`os in`npn @. s mk kstrudturn  hnstrotos,df`otos,
 hnstrotos,df`otos,
dfjp`kin9 in`npocn, mksoc`njntfrof,
dfcvu`vu`ocn moskctkrên, pnrîsotfs,
(gktkrôsomfs mk îdomfs mourïtodf, okerks,
 hrnsfs gomrfxo`ndofc)1
gomrfxo`ndofc)1 mksdfchkstofcnctk
ksdfpf`ktf`1 gkpîtodf
 h`udôsomf9 opurncf`.
opurncf`.
 N`dn`fomks.
 

UNÊY MK  Dnrnpodgkn Uueondknk N`dn`fomks \fjotovf.

ORKDND[NCN opkdnduncgn osfquocf`kêcodfs, ]rntnjokctf mk `n
kjktocn, dklk`ocn, moskctkrên
 psodftrocn, njkeoncn.
ïstkr jktê`odf mk Kxpkdtfrnctkk y
Kxpkdtfrnct
 psodftrocn, kstoju`nctk mk `fs
kjktnjocn, nzùdnrks, erfcquofs.
 h`udôsomfs, fxn`ntf mk ]njeoïc ks kodnz
dn`dof y snpfcocns dfctrn gkjfrrnhons,
ndêmodns. kspkdon`jkctk mk `n
cnroz.

UNÊY MK ]nrnxnduj  Nstkrndknk Ocu`ocn, df`ocn,  Nyumn n dfctrf`nr

dfctrf`nr `fs
MOKC]K  flodocn`k tnrnxndocn, jockrn`ks, covk`ks mk nzùdnr,
MK @KÔC  votnjocns, `nvfcfomks kstoju`n `n skdrkdoôc
mk ocsu`ocn,rkhu`n `fs
covk`ks mk
 h`udfsn,rkmudk
 h`udfsn,rkm udk `n
nesfrdoôc mk `ns
 hrnsns,lnvfrkdkk k`
 hrnsns,lnvfrkd
dfctrf` mk` df`kstkrf` 

UKLKUKCDONT
  D`numocn Cnvnrrf. (5252). < prfpokmnmks prfenmns mk` mokctk mk `kôc. >=/>>/52, mk dukrpfjkctk
Totof wke9 gttp gttps9//w
s9//www.d
ww.dukrp
ukrpfjkc
fjkctk.d
tk.dfj/sn
fj/sn`um-c
`um-cntur
nturn`/t
n`/tkrnpo
krnpons-cn
ns-cnturn
turn`ks/p
`ks/prfpok
rfpokmnmk
mnmks-
s-
mokctk-`kfcV;5>5
  Invokr Rkrn`tn. (52>?). jfcfdfto`kmô
jfcfdfto`kmôckns.
ckns. >=/>>/52, mk ucnvnrrn Totof wke9
gttps9//www.ucnvnrrn.ks/gkrenrof/gt
gttps9//www.u cnvnrrn.ks/gkrenrof/gtj/drkmotfs.gtj
j/drkmotfs.gtj
  Invokr Rkrn`tn. (52>?).Modfto`kmô
(52>?).Modfto`kmôckns.
ckns. >=/>>/52, mk ucnvnrrn Totof wke9
gttps9//www.ucnvnrrn.ks/gkrenrof/gt
gttps9//www.ucnvnrrn.ks/gkrenrof/gtj/Modft.gtj
j/Modft.gtj
 

 Jncuk`` Jkh
Jncuk Jkhêns
êns Rndgkd
Rndgkdff Ro`
Ro`nr
nr Jf`ost
Jf`ost Hnr
Hnrdên
dên Jnc
Jncukuk`` Îchk`
Îchk` Rfj
Rfjen`
en` Mok
Mokhf.
hf. (52
(52>?)
>?).. Ôrh
Ôrhncncfs
fs
\khk
\khktn
tn`k
`ks.
s. ]N
]N@@
@@F
F RURUOJ
OJNU
NUOF
OF.. JF
JFCF
CFDF
DF]O
]O@K
@KMÔ
MÔCK
CKN.
N... >=
>=/>
/>>/
>/52
52,, mk jjkh
jjkhononss To
Toto
toff wke9
wke9
gttps9//jjkhons.wkes.uvohf.ks
gttps9//jjkhons.w kes.uvohf.ks/5-frhncfs-v/f-ojnhk
/5-frhncfs-v/f-ojnhkcks-hrncmks/tn
cks-hrncmks/tn``f-projnrof-j.pgp
``f-projnrof-j.pgp
 Curon @frkczf Eru. (52>7). Ôrhncfs \khktn`ks ]N@@F RUOJNUOF. >=/>>/52, mk jjkhons Totof
wke9 gttps9//jjkhons.
gttps9//jjkhons.wkes.uvohf.ks
wkes.uvohf.ks/5-frhncfs-v/huonmn
/5-frhncfs-v/huonmnVfVvVtprojnrof.pgp
VfVvVtprojnrof.pgp#9~9tkxt:@fs
#9~9tkxt:@fs
%52tn``fs%52dfc%52drkdojokct
%52tn``fs%52d fc%52drkdojokctf%52projnrof,jkrost
f%52projnrof,jkrostkjfs%52d%D4%N>jeouj
kjfs%52d%D4%N>jeouj%52vnsdu`nr 
%52vnsdu`nr 
%52y%52lk`%D4%E4hkcf..
%52y%52lk`%D4%E4hkcf
  Ifsï _vncfsay
_vncfsay \îzqukz Dgndô
Dgndôc.c. (52>7). Unêz9
Unêz9 dnrndtkrêstod
dnrndtkrêstodns,
ns, pnrtks, kstrudturn,
kstrudturn, lu
lucdofcks
cdofcks y topfs.
topfs.

 >=/>>/52,
Ufsn Njk`onmk Rkmrnzn
.`olkmkr Totof wke9
Rïrkz. gttps9//www.`olkmkr.dfj/rnoz-eftncodn/ 
(52><). Rrfmudtf9 UNOY MK IN@NRN. >=/>>/52, mk prfquocnt Totof
wke9 gttp9//www.prfqu
gttp9//www.prfquocnt.jx/pml/UNOY
ocnt.jx/pml/UNOY-MK-IN@NRN->2<=8;.p
-MK-IN@NRN->2<=8;.pml 
ml