SIERCKÓH FB BCRGCKIHBS HI EKHBGEBS

7. Eg cihc
cihcbht
bhtrgc
rgckóh
kóh fb eg `gct
`gctbrk
brkgg cihtg
cihtgnkh
nkhght
ghtbb C bh uh egji fbcr
fbcrbcb
bcb fb
gcubrfi cih eg rbegckóh?
C >=4 b∐0 t + 04 b∐4.7 t 
Fbtbrnîhbsb be tkbnpi rbqubrkfi pgrg qub eg `gctbrkg sb rbfuzcg g 74.
0. Bh eg lkju
lkjurg
rg sb nubst
nubstrg
rg uhg vkjg uhk
uhklir
lirnb
nb suobtg
suobtg g uhg cgr
cgrjg
jg fkst
fkstrk`
rk`ukf
ukfgg
uhklirnbnbhtb qub crbcb bh lirng ekhbge. Eg bcugckóh pgrg eg curvg
beçstkcg rbsuetghtb bs eg skjukbhtb?

  w
 y >
704 BEK  (∐ +
4
 x 2 0 E0 x3 ∐ E6 x )

Rtkekcb be nëtifi fb eg `ksbcckóh pgrg fbtbrnkhgr be puhti fb nçxkng

fy
fblebx
fblebxkóh
kóh (bs fbckr
fbckr,, be vgeir fb  x   fih
fihfb
fb >4. Fbspuës, sustktuyg bstb
fx
vgeir bh eg bcugckóh g lkh fb fbtbrnkhgr be vgeir fb eg fblebxkóh nçxkng.
Bh sus cçe
cçecue
cueis,
is, utkek
utkekcb
cb eis vgeirb
vgeirbss skj
skjukb
ukbhtb
htbss pgr
pgrgg eis pgr
pgrçnb
çnbtr
tris?
is?
  aH   aH 
 E><44 cn ,  B >24.444 0 ,  K >34.444 cn6  y w 4>0,2 .
cn cn
3. Rhg cirr
cirrkbhtb
kbhtb iscisckegti
kegtirkg,
rkg, bh uh ckrcu
ckrcukti
kti beëctrkci,
beëctrkci, sb fbs
fbscrk`b
crk`b nbf
nbfkghtb
kghtb??
∐t 
 K >74 b skh ( 0 τt ), bh fihfb t  bstç
  bstç fgfi bh sbjuhfis. Fbtbrnîhbhsb tifis
eis vgeirbs fb t, tgebs qub  K >0. Rs
Rsbb fi
fiss në
nëti
tifi
fiss fklb
fklbrb
rbht
htbs
bs pg
pgrg
rg
bhcihtrgr eg sieuckóh.
6. Rhg pgrt
pgrtîcu
îcueg
eg pgrtb
pgrtb fbe rbpisi
rbpisi si`r
si`rbb uh peghi khce
khcekhg
khgfi
fi uhkl
uhklirn
irnb,
b, cuyi
fν
çhjuei
çhjuei ν cgn
cgn`kg
`kg cih uhg rgpk
rgpkfbz
fbz cihst
cihstght
ghtbb fb?  > w 5 4. Ge lkhg
lkhgee fb t 
ft 
sbjuhfis, eg piskckóh fbe i`obti bstç fgfg pir?

( )
∐
∐ j b wt ∐b wt 
 x ( t )> 0 √ ∐skh ( wt )
0w 0

Supihjg qub eg pgrtîcueg sb fbspegzó 7,: pkbs bh 7 sbjuhfi. Bhcubhtrb

 lt 
cih uhg bxgctktuf fb 74-2 eg rgpkfbz w  cih qub ν cgn`kg. Sbg j> 30,7: 0 .
s
 

2. Supihjg be ebctir qub bstç fksb÷ghfi uh tghqub bslërkci fb

geng
gengcb
cbhg
hgnk
nkbh
bhti
ti fb gj
gjug
ug pg
pgrg
rg uh pi`e
pi`egf
gfi
i pb
pbqu
qub÷
b÷i
i fb uh pg
pgîs
îs bh
fbsgrrieei.

Be vieunbh fbe eîqukfi qub pubfb cihtbhbr sb cgecueg cih?

0
\ > τ m √ (  )
3 P∐ m
3

Fihfb \  > vieunbh (pkbs3), m > priluhfkfgf fbe gjug bh be tghqub (pkbs), y
 P > rgfki fbe tghqub (pkbs). Sk  P >3 n, ¹g quë priluhfkfgf fb`b eebhgrsb be
tghqub fb nifi qub cihtbhjg 34 n 39 Mgjg 3 ktbrgckihbs fbe nëtifi fb
Hbwtih-Pgpmsih pgrg fbtbrnkhgr eg rbspubstg.

SIERCKIHBS?

7. Pbbnpegzgnis eis fgtis y jrglkcgnis eg bcugckóh, gsî?

∐ 0 t 
C >=4 b + 04 b∐4.7 t  74 >=4 b∐0 t + 04 b∐4.7 t 
⇐

∐0 t 
=4 b + 04 b∐4.7 t 
4.7t 
∐74> 4

Rtke
Rtkekz
kzgr
grbn
bnis
is be nëti
nëtifi
fi fb
@ksbcckóh  pgrg
pgrg rbsi
rbsiev
evbr
br be
pri`ebng,
pri`ebn g, tbhkbhfi bh cubhtg
qub sb cunpeb be tbirbng fb
@iezghi.
7. Fb eg bcugckóh =4 b∐0 t + 04 b∐4.7 t ∐74> 4
Jrçlkcg 7. Fb Fb eg jrçlkcg pifbnis
fbtbrnk
fbtbrnkhgr
hgr be khtbrv
khtbrvgei
gei bh be
cuge sb bhcubhtrg eg rgîz fb eg
bcugckóh khfkcghfi be tkbnpi
cughfi eg `gctbrkg fksnkhuyb
g 74.
Be khtbrvgei bs? Q<,=^.

Pbbnpegzgnis be khtbrvgei Q<,=^ bh eg bcugckóh pgrg cinpri`gr be tbirbng fb

@iezghi?
 

g ><
` >=
⇐ C ( t ) > =4 b
∐0 t 
{
+ 04 b∐4.7t ∐74 ⇐   C ( g ) >4,;::
C ( ` )>∐7,473

Mgeeghfi t7 y C(t7) tbhbnis? (Trknbrg ktbrgckóh)

g +` < + =
t 7>   >   ← t 7>:
0 0

∐0√:
C ( t 7 )>C  ( ( : )>=4 b + 04 b∐4.7√:∐74 ←C  ( (t 7 ) >∐4,4<=
Mgeeghfi t0 y C(t0), pbri gmirg g>< y `>: tbhbnis? (Sbjuhfg ktbrgckóh)
g +` < + :
t 0>   >   ← t 0><,2
0 0

∐0√<,2
C ( t 0 )>C  ( ( <,2 )>=4 b + 04 b∐4.7√<,2∐74 ← C ( t 0) >4,667
Tgrb? Vingnis uhg bxgctktuf fb 74-6 pgrg fblkhkr eg cghtkfgf fb
Crktbrki fb Tgrb? 
ktbrgckihbs qub fb`bh mgcbrsb pgrg bhcihtrgr eg fblebxkóh?

(   ) > ( )
eij =∐< eij =∐∐<6
ϲ 74
h>   ⇐ h>76,0=:: ⇐ h ≍ 76 ktbrgckihbs
eij0 eij0

Vg`eg fb Ktbrgckihbs?
h gh (
 (++) `h (
 (--) th C(th) Bg %
7 < = : -4,4<=00: ------
0 < : <,2 4,6674;< :,<;%
3 <,2 : <,:2 4,7=303= 3,:4%
6 <,:2 : <,=:2 4,42<:7: 7,=0%
2 <,=:2 : <,;3:2 -4,442;27 4,;4%

<: <,=:2
<,;4<02
<,;3:2
<,;3:2
<,;4<02
<,;07=:2
4,402336
4,44;<:;
4,62%
4,03%
= <,;07=:2 <,;3:2 <,;0;<== 4,447=<7 4,77%
; <,;0;<== <,;3:2 <,;332;6 -4,44046< 4,4<%
74 <,;0;<== <,;332;6 <,;37<67 -4,4444;3 4,43%
77 <,;0;<== <,;37<67 <,;34<<6 4,444==6 4,47%
70 <,;34<<6 <,;37<67 <,;37720 4,4443;< 4,47%
73 <,;37720 <,;37<67 <,;373;< 4,444720 4,44%
76 <,;373;< <,;37<67 <,;3727; 4,444434 4,44%
72 <,;3727; <,;37<67 <,;372=4 -4,444430 4,44%

Pbsp
Pbspub
ubst
stg?
g? Sb rb
rbqu
qukb
kbrb
rb fb <,;3
<,;30
0 sbjuh
sbjuhfi
fis
s gprix
gprixkn
kngfg
gfgnb
nbht
htb
b pgrg
pgrg qub
qub eg
cihcbhtrgckóh fb eg `gctbrkg fksnkhuyg g 74.
 

0. Mg
Mgee
eegn
gnis
is eg fbrkv
fbrkvgf
gfg
g fb eg bcugc
bcugckó
kóh
h fb eg curvg
curvg beçs
beçstk
tkcg
cg rbsue
rbsuetg
tght
htb
b
i`tbhkbhfi eg lórnueg pgrg mgeegr eg fblebxkóh bh eg vkjg, tbhkbhfi gsî?

fy   w4
> (∐2 x 6 + < E0 x 0∐ E6 )
fx 704 BEK 

Ei skjukbhtb sbrç rbbnpegzgr eis fgtis qub his fg be pri`ebng, cih be lkh fb
sknpeklkcgr uh pici nçs eg bcugckóh i`tbhkfg ghtbrkirnbhtb?
fy   0,2
>
fx 704√24.444√<44√34.444
 Q
∐2 x 6 + <√( <44 )0 x 0∐( <44 )6 ^
fy
>0,376=72√74∐76√Q ∐2 x 6 + 07<√746 x 0∐70;,<√74; ^ > 4
fx

Fbspboghfi tbhbnis?

 y ' ( x )>Q ∐2 x + 07<√74  x ∐70;,<√74 ^ >4

6 6 0 ;

Jrçlkcg 0 . Pbprbsbhtg eg bcugckóh ghtbrkir.

Fb eg
jrçlkcg pifbnis i`sbrvgr qub bstç bs sknëtrkcg, cihlkrngfi bsti sb `uscó eg tg`eg
fb vgeirbs fb eis puhtis sb÷gegfis bh eg kngjbh y sb i`sbrvgrih qub eis puhtis
tkbhbh eis nksnis fgtis g egfi y egfi fbe bob [. Tir ei tghti, sb pubfbh mgeegr siei
fis vgeirbs fb eis 6 pisk`ebs qub sbrîgh kjuge g eg fblebxkóh nçxkng fb eg vkjg.

Vrg`goghfi cih be egfi fb egs g`scksgs (+), hitghfi qub mgy fis vgeirbs qub sbrîg
eg sieuckóh ge pri`ebng, cgfg uhg sb bhcubhtrg bh khtbrvgeis qub sbrçh bvgeugfis
y sb ebs gpekcgrç be nëtifi fb eg `ksbcckóh.

Khtbrvgei 7? Q044,644^.  Pbbnpegzgni

Pbbnpegzgnis
s be khtbrvgei Q044,644^
Q044,644^ bh eg bcugckóh pgrg
cinpri`gr be tbirbng fb @iezghi?
 

g>044 ( )
{
74
 x )>Q ∐2 x + 07<√74  x ∐70;,<√74 ^ ⇐
⇐ y ' ( x
6 6 0 ;  y '  g >∐ 2,70√74
` >644  y ' ( ` ) >=,=√7474

Mgeeghfi x7 & y‛(x7) tbhbnis? (Trknbrg ktbrgckóh)

g + ` 044 + 644
 x 7>  >   ← x7 >344
0 0

'  ' 
Q 6 6 0
 y ( x 7 ) > y ( x 7 )> ∐2√( 344 ) + 07<√74 ¹ ( 344 ) ∐70;,<√74
;
^
 x 7 )>0,63√74
← y ' ( x
74

Mgeeghfi x0 & y‛(x0), pbri gmirg g>044 y `>344 tbhbnis? (Sbjuhfg ktbrgckóh)

g + ` 044 + 344
 x 0>  >   ← x 0>024
0 0

'  ' 
Q 6 6 0
 y ( x 0 ) > y ( x 0 )> ∐ 2√( 024 ) + 07<√74 ¹ ( 024 ) ∐70;,<√74
;
^
'  74
7,67 74
← y ( x 0 )>∐ √
Tgrb? Vingnis uhg bxgctktuf fb 74-3 pgrg fblkhkr eg cghtkfgf fb
Crktbrki fb Tgrb? 
ktbrgckihbs qub fb`bh mgcbrsb pgrg bhcihtrgr eg fblebxkóh?

h>
eij (  ) (
`∐ g
ϲ
  >
eij
644 ∐044
74
∐3
 
) ⇐ h>7:,<4;< ⇐ h ≍ 7= ktbrgckihbs
eij0 eij 0

Vg`eg fb Ktbrgckihbs?
h gh (-
 (-) `h (
 (++) ]h y'(]h) Bg %
7 044 644 344 0,63B+74 ------
0 044 344 024 -7,67B+74 04,444%
3 024 344 0:2 2,72B+4; ;,4;7%
6 024 0:2 0<0,2 -6,24B+4; 6,:<0%
2 0<0,2 0:2 0<=,:2 3,0<B+4= 0,30<%
< 0<0,2 0<=,:2 0<2,<02 -0,4;B+4; 7,7:<%
: 0<2,<02 0<=,:2 0<:,7=:2 -=,=7B+4= 4,2=2%
= 0<:,7=:2 0<=,:2 0<:,;<== -0,:=B+4= 4,0;0%
; 0<:,;<== 0<=,:2 0<=,32;6 0,67B+4: 4,76<%
74 0<:,;<== 0<=,32;6 0<=,7<67 -7,0:B+4= 4,4:3%
77 0<=,7<67 0<=,32;6 0<=,0<7: -2,73B+4: 4,43<%
70 0<=,0<7: 0<=,32;6 0<=,3742 -7,3<B+4: 4,47=%
73 0<=,3742 0<=,32;6 0<=,3324 2,0<B+4< 4,44;%
76 0<=,3742 0<=,3324 0<=,300= -6,7=B+4< 4,442%
 

72 0<=,300= 0<=,3324 0<=,30=; 2,67B+42 4,440%

7< 0<=,300= 0<=,30=; 0<=,302= -7,=0B+4< 4,447%
7: 0<=,302= 0<=,30=; 0<=,30:3 -<,3=B+42 4,447%
7= 0<=,30:3 0<=,30=; 0<=,30=7 -6,=2B+46 4,444%
7; 0<=,30=7 0<=,30=; 0<=,30=2 0,6<B+42 4,444%
04 0<=,30=7 0<=,30=2 0<=,30=3 ;,=;B+46 4,444%

Pbspubstg? Eg fblebxkóh bs kjuge g 0<=,30=7 cn gprixkngfgnbhtb bh be khtbrvgei

Q044,644^.

Khtbrvgei 0? Q244,:44^.  Pbbnpegzgni

Pbbnpegzgnis
s be khtbrvgei Q244,:44^
Q244,:44^ bh eg bcugckóh pgrg
cinpri`gr be tbirbng fb @iezghi?

g >244 ( )
{
74
 x ) >Q ∐2 x + 07<√74  x ∐70;,<√74 ^ ⇐   y '  g >;,:;√74 77
6 6 0 ;
⇐  y '  (
 ( x
` >:44  y ' ( ` )>∐0,:0√74

Mgeeghfi x7 & y‛(x7) tbhbnis? (Trknbrg ktbrgckóh)

g+` 244 + :44
 x 7>  >   ← x 7><44
0 0
'  ' 
Q 6 6 0
 y ( x 7 ) > y ( x 7 )> ∐2√( <44 ) + 07<√ 74 ¹ ( <44 ) ∐70;,<√74
;
^
← y ( x 7 )>4
' 

Pbsp
Pbspub
ubst
stg?
g? Hi bs hbcb
hbcbsg
sgrk
rki
i sb
sbju
jukr
kr mgck
mgckbh
bhfi
fi ktbr
ktbrgc
gcki
kihb
hbs qub y ' ( x )>4,
s yg qub
bhcihtrghfi fb bstg nghbrg eg sieuckóh
bhcihtrghfi sieuckóh fb eg bcugckóh.
bcugckóh. Eg fblebxkóh
fblebxkóh bs kjuge g
<44 cn gprixkngfgnbhtb bh be khtbrvgei Q244,:44^.

3. Pbbnpegzghfi tifis eis fgtis fgfis i`tbhbnis eg skjukbhtb bcugckóh?

∐t  ∐ t 
 K >74 b skh ( 0 τt )>0 ⇐ 74 b skh ( 0 τt )∐0>4

Jrçlkcg 3. Cinpirtgnkbhti
3. Cinpirtgnkbhti isckegtirki fbe ckrcukti beëctrkci.
 

Be tkbnpi qub furg be ckrcukti bh sbr K>0 sb bhcubhtrg bh be khtbrvgei Q4,7^.

Nëtifi fb Hbwtih-Pgpmsih?

 Ghtbs fb cinbhzgr be nëtifi mgy qub gcegrgr qub bh be khtbrvgei ghtbs

nbhckihgfi sb bhcubhtrgh fis rgîcbs, y cih be nëtifi siei pifbnis mgeegr uhg g
eg vbz. Tir ei qub fkvkfkrbnis be khtbrvgei bh fis, i`tbhkbhfi gsî? khtbrvgei 7 –
Q414,2^1 khtbrvgei 0 – Q4,217^. Ghgekzgrbnis cgfg khtbrvgei pir sbpgrgfi.

Khtbrvgei 7? Q414,2^
∐t 
 K ( t )>74 b skh ( 0 τt )∐0

Fblkhknis cini g>4 y `>4,21 gmirg ghgekzgrbnis be khtbrvgei pgrg vbr sk cunpeb
cih uhgs cihfkckihbs fgfgs?

g >4 ∐t    K ( g ) >∐0

⇐ K ( t )> 74 b skh ( 0 τt )∐0 ⇐
` >4,2  K ( ` ) >∐7,<<=

Nëtifi fb Tuhti Lkoi? {

6. Pbbnpegzi eis fgtis qub his fgh bh be bhuhckgfi cih be lkh fb qub eg
bcugckóh sb bhcubhtrb titgenbhtb bh tërnkhis fb w .

( ) ( )
√ ∐ √
∐ 30,7: b w 7∐ b w 7 ∐7<,4=2 b w ∐b∐w
 x ( 7 ) > 0
 √ ∐ skh ( w√7 ) ⇐ 7,: > 0
  √ ∐skh ( w )
0w 0 w 0

( )
∐w
7<,4=2 bw ∐b
⟼ ∐ 0
 √ ∐skh ( w ) ∐7,: >4
w 0
 

2. Pbbnpegzi eis fgtis qub his fgh bh be bhuhckgfi cih be lkh fb qub eg
bcugckóh
bcugck óh sb bhcubht
bhcubhtrb
rb titgen
titgenbht
bhtb
b bh tërnkh
tërnkhis
is fb eg priluhfkfgf ”m‛ . Ge
prkhckpki his nbhckihgh qub egs vgrkg`ebs sb bhcubhtrgh bh pkbs (lt), pbri
cughfi eb fgh vgeir ge vieunbh y ge rgfki, sih fgtis qub bstçh bh eg uhkfgf

fb nbfkfg fbe skstbng khtbrhgckihge (nbtris).

0
\ > τ m √(  )
3 P∐ m
3 (  )0
⇐ 34> τ m √
3√3 ∐m
3

( )>
← \  m
Q √( ∐ )^∐ >
τm
0
3
m
3
34 4

 G cihtkhugckóh, sb nistrgrç eg jrçlkcg fb eg luhckóh ghtbrkir?

Hitgnis qub eis puhtis G y @ rblebogh eg priluhfkfgf fbe gjug cughfi icupg 34
n3 fbe tghqub bslërkci1 ghgekzghfi uh pici nçs bsis puhtis, eg rgîz bh G hi sb
tbhfrç bh cubhtg pir be sknpeb mbcmi qub uh hÿnbri hbjgtkvi rbprbsbhtgrîg eg
 

lgetg fb gjug bh be tghqub, y g lgetg fb gjug be vieunbh sbrîg cbri, pir ei qub siei
sb utkekzgrbnis be puhti @ cini rblbrbhckg pgrg mgeegr eg priluhfkfgf.

Khtbrvgei?
Khtbrvgei? Q7,3^, bht
bhtihcbs  g>7 y `>3. Sus
ihcbs Sustkt
tktukn
uknis
is be khtbrvg
khtbrvgei
ei fblkhk
fblkhkfi
fi bh eg
luhckóh pgrg gsbjurgrhis fb qub cunpeg cih vgrkgs cihfkckihbs
luhckóh cihfkckihbs hbcbsgrkgs pgrg
gpekcgr be nëtifi fb Hbwtih Pgpmsih.

Q ( )^
g >7 ⇐ \ ( m )> τ m 0√ 3∐ m ∐34 ⇐ \   (( g )>∐07,<00
` >3 3 \ ( ` )> 0<,26;
{
Cinpri`gnis qub l bs cihtkhug bh be khtbrvgei Q7,3^. Mgeegnis eg fbrkvgfg fb eg
luhckóh?

' 
\  ( m )>0 τm√ 3∐ ( ) (  ) m
3
+ τ m0√
∐7
3

( )>Q √( ∐ ) ^∐
0
'  m τm
⟼ \  m 0 τm 3
3 3

Fblkhknis cini puhti nbfki i ] 4>0 pgrg bnpbzgr g mgcbr egs ktbrgckihbs?

 l  ( ( x
 x 4 )  l  ( ( 0 )
Trknbrg ktbrgckóh?  x 7> x 4∐ >0∐ ⇐ x > 0,40<;;264:
7
l '  ( x
 x 4 ) l '  ( 0 )

Sbjuhfg ktbrgckóh?
l   (( x 7 )  l  ( ( 0,40<;;264: )
 x 0> x 7∐ ' 
>0,40<;;264: ∐ ' 
⇐  x 0>0,40<;42:0;
l  ( x7 ) l  ( 0,40<;;264: )

Vbrcbrg ktbrgckóh?
 l  ( ( x
 x 0 ) l  ( ( 0,40<;42:0; )
 x 3> x 0∐ ' 
>0,40<;42:0;∐ ' 
⇐  x 3>0,40<;42:0=
l  ( x 0) l  ( 0,40<;42:0; )

Bh bstb cgsi hi hbcbsktgnis rbgekzgr nçs ktbrgckihbs, hk fblkhkr uh crktbrki fb pgrb

pirqub be bhuhckgfi his pkfb qub mgeebnis eg rbspubstg cih 3 ktbrgckihbs.

Pbspub
Pbs pubstg
stg?? Eg priluhfkfgf g eg qub sb bhcihtrgrç be eîqukfi cihtbhkfi bh be
tghqub sbrç fb 0,40<;42:0= nbtris pgrg qub be vieunbh icupgfi sbg fb 34 n 3.

6. Rhg pgrtîcueg pgrtb fbe rbpisi si`rb uh peghi khcekhgfi uhklirnb, cuyi
fν
çhju
çhjuei
ei ν cg
cgn`
n`kg
kg cih
cih uh
uhgg rg
rgpk
pkfb
fbzz ci
cihs
hstg
tght
htbb fb?  > w 5 4. Ge lkhge fb t 
ft 
sbjuhfis, eg piskckóh fbe i`obti bstç fgfg pir?
∐
∐ j b wt ∐b wt 
 x ( t )> √ 0
∐skh ( wt )
0w 0
Sieuckóh? ( )
 

Tgrg sieuckihgr bstb pri`ebng sb knpebnbhtgrç be nëtifi fb Hbwtih-Pgpmsih.

fν
 > w 5 4
ft 
fν∛ft 
  >ft ∛ w
ft 

fν >ft∛w
 ∡ fν > ∡ ft ⇐ ν >tw
t >7 ⇐ ν> w
j> 30,7: 1 x >7,:

 ( )
w ∐w
 l ( w )> ∐30,7 b ∐b ∐sbh (Z  ) ) ∐7,:
 (
0w 0

Jrglkcgnis eg luhckóh L? 7.:

( ) ( )
w ∐w w ∐w
b ∐b b +b
307: ∐ sbh ( w ) 307: ∐cis ( w )
' ( w ) 0 0
l  > 3
  ∐ 0

744 w 044 w
 

Jrglkcg fb eg fbrkvgfg y luhckóh?

Q-4.2, 4^ Zi >∐4,02

 L ( Zi )   L (∐ 4,02)

 7 >Z   4
Z  7 4 ∐ '  > ¹∐4,02 ∐
 L  (Zi )  L ' (∐ 4,02)

Z7>-4,37:4<0
 L ( Z   00)  L (∐
(∐ 4,437:4<0)
   0 >Z   0
Z  0 0 ∐ '  >¹ ∐4,37:4<0∐
 L  ( Z   0
0)  L ' (∐ 4,37:4<0)

Z0 > -4,37:4<7

H xh l(xh) ld(xh) ]h+7 Bh(%)

-4,37:4<0=:
4 -4,02 -4,32;2::7 -2,3<7:;733 ---

7 -4,
-4,37:4<0=: 2,=2=:0B- -2,3<7;=;0 -4,37:4<0=: 07,72%
4<
-4,
-4,37:4<7:: <,<<736B- -4,37:4<7::
0 -2,3<7;=;7; 4,44%
72
-7,22637B- -4,37:4<7::
3 -4,37:4<7:: -2,3<7;=;7; 4,44%
76

Sb fbtkbhb egs khtbrgcckihbs pirqub be brrir gprixkngfi bs nbhir g 74∐2 ,

i`tbhkbhfi cini rbsuetgfi fb eg rgpkfbz cih qub cgn`kg be çhjuei bs fb

-4,37:4<7::.