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Capital contable
Integrantes:
Bernal Martinez Andrea
Flores Cazares Joel Josimar
Flores Huerta Fabiola
Guzman Espejel Esmeralda
Samuel Eli Herrera Trejo
Muñoz Aguilar Kevin Adonai
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Introducción
El capital contable es el derecho de los propietarios sobre el activo neto que surgen de
las aportaciones de los dueños por transacciones y otros eventos o circunstancias que
afectan una entidad y el cual se ejerce mediante reembolso o distribución
Objetivos
Objetivos de la auditoría
El capital
El capital contable es la resta de los activos totales de una empresa menos los
pasivos totales, es decir, las deudas y obligaciones fiscales.
Desarrollo
6.Prueba de reservas:
● Revisar cualquier evento ocurrido después del cierre del ejercicio fiscal que
pueda tener un impacto en el capital contable y actualizar los estados financieros
en consecuencia.
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Planificación:
Obtención de evidencia:
a. Evaluar si las políticas contables utilizadas son conformes con los principios
contables generalmente aceptados (PCGA) y las normas internacionales de
información financiera (NIIF) aplicables, para así asegurarse de que las políticas
contables sean aplicadas de manera consistente.
Cálculos y reconciliaciones:
Documentación:
Preparar y emitir el informe de auditoría, que incluye la opinión del auditor sobre la
razonabilidad de la información financiera relacionada con el capital contable.
Seguimiento:
Conclusión
La auditoría del capital contable implica revisar detenidamente los estados financieros,
las transacciones contables, las políticas contables y otros documentos relacionados
con la inversión de los accionistas y las utilidades retenidas. Los auditores también
evalúan si se han aplicado adecuadamente las normas contables y si se han revelado
adecuadamente los eventos y contingencias que puedan afectar al capital contable. En
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La conclusión de una auditoría del capital contable puede tener varios resultados. Si los
procedimientos de auditoría revelan que los estados financieros presentan de manera
razonable la situación financiera de la entidad, los auditores pueden emitir una opinión
sin salvedades, lo que significa que los estados financieros son confiables y se ajustan
a las normas contables aplicables. Por otro lado, si se encuentran irregularidades o
deficiencias en la información financiera, los auditores pueden emitir una opinión con
salvedades o incluso una opinión adversa, lo que indica que la información financiera
no es precisa o que no se han seguido adecuadamente las normas contables.
Traducción
Audit procedures
Stockholders' equity
Introduction
Stockholders' equity is the right of the owners over the net assets arising from the
contributions of the owners for transactions and other events or circumstances that
affect an entity and which is exercised through reimbursement or distribution.
The audit procedures in the capital are a process of examination and objective analysis
performed by the auditor in order to determine the correct application of the legal
provisions regarding the issuance, placement and registration of the capital stock, its
correct presentation in the financial statements and the correct recording of all
operations related to or derived from the capital stock.
In general, it can be mentioned that the auditing procedures in the capital cover various
purposes, the most relevant of which is to verify, by reviewing the supporting documents
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and accounting records, whether the transactions that affect the capital accounts have
been duly authorized, approved and recorded.
Objectives
Audit objectives
The audit procedures corresponding to stockholders' equity have the following
objectives:
● Confirm that the balances and movements are consistent with the articles of
incorporation and its amendments, the applicable legal regime and the
shareholders' and management's agreements.
● Verify that the items comprising stockholders' equity are adequately valued.
● Determine any restrictions that may exist.
● Verify that stockholders' equity is correctly presented and disclosed in the
financial statements.
Development
Stockholders' equity auditing procedures are essential to verify the integrity and
accuracy of a company's financial information. Stockholders' equity reflects the financial
situation of a company and is composed of elements such as capital stock, retained
earnings, reserves, among others.
Capital stock: Verify the existence and authenticity of the shares or participations
issued by the company, as well as the existence and authenticity of the shares or
participations issued by the company, as well as the authenticity of the shares or
participations.
The following is a list of audit procedures that can be followed for stockholders' equity:
1.Confirmation of the existence and ownership of shares:
● Confirm the existence of shares issued by the company and their ownership
through review of shareholder records and direct communication with
shareholders.
2.Inspection of legal documents:
● Review legal documents related to stockholders' equity, such as company
bylaws, share issuance contracts, and shareholder agreements to ensure that
terms and conditions are met.
3. Confirmation of equity transactions:
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reflects the financial health of a company and its ability to meet its long-term financial
obligations. During an audit process, a series of procedures are performed to evaluate
the reasonableness and accuracy of the figures related to stockholders' equity.
The audit of stockholders' equity involves a thorough review of financial statements,
accounting transactions, accounting policies and other documents related to
shareholders' investments and retained earnings. Auditors also evaluate whether
accounting standards have been properly applied and whether events and
contingencies that may affect stockholders' equity have been adequately disclosed.
In this process, sampling techniques, tests of details and trend analysis are used to
obtain sufficient and competent evidence.
The conclusion of an audit of stockholders' equity may have several outcomes. If the
audit procedures reveal that the financial statements present fairly the financial position
of the entity, the auditors may issue an unqualified opinion, which means that the
financial statements are reliable and comply with applicable accounting standards. On
the other hand, if irregularities or deficiencies are found in the financial information, the
auditors may issue a qualified opinion or even an adverse opinion, indicating that the
financial information is not accurate or that accounting standards have not been
properly followed.
In summary, the audit of stockholders' equity is a crucial process for ensuring the
transparency and reliability of an entity's financial information. The conclusion of the
audit provides users of the financial statements, such as investors, creditors and
regulators, with confidence that the company is complying with its obligations to present
accurate and transparent information about its financial position.
Referencias:
procedimientos-de-auditoria-o-ejecucion/
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