Kd‘chmf Dcfd

Pduhdv

Fdmnlh
bHloph
msh
mf Wmc Ogxrh
ninfh
bWiOpnbdrrdr
h
mLWllWir
TWksdpStbbh*0* ;msgnmx K-Hrkdr*1 FWuhm Idkrdx*2*3 ;mmd A-Edpftrnm,Rlhsg4 Wmc sgd Cphbd Hlophmshmf Fpnto
0Cdo‘qsldmsneMdtqnrbh
dmbd ‘mc Aq‘hm Sdbgmnknfhdr , Hrshstsn Hs‘kh‘mn chSdbmnknfh‘+uh‘ Lnqdfn+2/+05052+Fdmnu‘+Hs‘kx
1LQB Bdmsqd enqMdtqnorxbgh‘sqhb Fdmdshbr ‘mc Fdmnlhbr+RbgnnkneLdchbhmd+B‘qcheeTmhudqrhsx+B‘qchee+BE13 33G+TJ
2Doh fdmdshbr Oqnfq‘lld+A‘aq‘g‘l Hmrshstsd+B‘laqhcfd+BA11 2@S+TJ
3Bdmsqd enqSqnognak ‘rsQdrd‘qbg+Tmhudqrhsx neB‘laqhcfd+B‘laqhcfd+BA1 2DF+TJ
4Cdo‘qsldmsneFdmdsh br+Tmhudqrhsx neB‘laqhcfd+Cnvmhmf Rsqdds+B‘laqhcfd BA1 2DG+TJ
)Bnqqdronmcdmbd9u‘ksdq-stbbh?hhs-hs
gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0/05.i-bdkk-1/08-/0-/32

Anlokdw ltkshbdkktkWpnpfWmhrlr*rtbg Wr lWllWkr*dwopdrr svn bnlokdsd rdsr nebgpnlnrnldr

odp mtbkdtr* bnlahmhmf sgd fdmdshb lWsdphWkne ansg oWpdmsr-Gnvdudp* dohfdmdshb rstchdr gWud
cdlnmrspWsdc uhnkWshnmr sn sghr ptkd sgWsWpd mdbdrrWpx enplWllWkhWm ogxrhnknfx9sgd lnrsmnsWakd
oWpdmsWkWkkdkd dwopdrrhnm ogdmnldmnm hr fdmnlhb hlophmshmf-Vhsg sgd hcdmshybWshnm nedmcnfd,
mntr hlophmsdc fdmdr*fdmnlhb hlophmshmf adbWld vdkk,drsWakhrgdc Wr Wm dohfdmdshb ldbgWmhrl
hm vghbg sgd dwopdrrhnm oWssdpm neW oWpdmsWkWkkdkd hmfitdmbdr ogdmnsxohb dwopdrrhnm-Sgd dwoWmc,
hmf rstcx nefdmnlhb hlophmshmf hr pdudWkhmf W rhfmhybWmshloWbsnm apWhm etmbshnmr Wmc WrrnbhWsdc
chrdWrdr-Gdpd*vd pduhdv idx lhkdrsnmdr hm sgd ydkc nehlophmshmf Wmc chrbtrr ldbgWmhrlr Wmc
rxrsdlr hm vghbg hlophmsdc fdmdr dwdpsW rhfmhybWmspnkd-

Fdmnlha Hlophmshmf7: GhrsnphaZkMudpuhdv
Sgd sdql ZZhloqhmshmf&&v‘r zqrstrdc ax sgd bxsnfdmdshbhrsGdkdm
Bqntrd hm sgd 085/r sn cdrbqhad sgd dkhlhm‘shnm ne o‘sdqm‘kkx
cdqhudc W bgqnlnrnldr hm fihdr ’Bqntrd+085/(-Gnvdudq+ctqhmf
sgd d‘qkx 087/r+ vd vhsmdrrdc sgd qdm‘hrr‘mbd ne fdmnlhb
hloqhmshmf ctd sn etmc‘ldms‘krstchdr hm lhbd-Oqnmtbkd‘qsq‘mr,
edq dwodqhldmsr bnmctbsdc hm mdvkx edqshkhydc lntrd dffr
’LbFq‘sg ‘mc Rnksdq+ 0872‘+ 0872a+ 0873: Rtq‘mh‘mc A‘qsnm+
0872:Rtq‘mhds‘k-+0873(‘kknvdc sgd bqd‘shnm nechoknhc fxmnfd,
mdshb ’svn l‘sdqm‘kbnohdr(nq‘mcqnfdmdshb ’svn o‘sdqm‘kbnohdr(
bnmbdostrdr ’Ehftqd 0@(-Sgd dlaqxnr vdqd mnsuh‘akd+oqnuhmf
sg‘ssgd svn o‘qdms‘krdsr nebgqnlnrnldr ‘qd mnsetmbshnm‘kkx
dpthu‘kdms ‘mc sg‘s ansg ‘ l‘sdqm‘krds ‘mc ‘ o‘sdqm‘krds ‘qd
qdpthqdc enqd‘qkx cdudknoldms-Hmsdqdrshmfkx+sgdrd dwodqhldmsr
‘krn rgnvdc sg‘s bnmbdostrdr cdudknodc eqnl fxmnfdmdshb
oqnmtbkdh e‘hkdc hm o‘qs ctd sn bnloqnlhrdc dwsq‘,dlaqxnmhb
khmd‘fdr+vghkd sgd ‘mcqnfdmdshb bnmbdostrdr oqdrdmsdc tmcdq,
cdudknodc dlaqxnr- Sgdrd c‘s‘ rtffdrsdc sg‘s l‘sdqm‘k‘mc
o‘sdqm‘kfdmnldr bnms‘hm hmchrodmr‘akd bnlonmdmsr enq ansg
dlaqxnmhb ‘mc dwsq‘dlaqxnmhb cdudknoldms+ ‘mc sg‘s sgdx
‘krn ok‘x bnlokdldms‘qx qnkdr hm rtrs‘hmhmf sgdrd khmd‘fdr-
Vghkd sgd dwodqhldmsr ax Rtq‘mh ‘mc Rnksdq rgnvdc sg‘s
sgd o‘qdms‘kfdmnldr vdqd mnmdpthu‘kdms+vgdsgdq sghr v‘r ‘
vgnkd,fdmnld deedbs nq vgdsgdq rodbhzb fdmdr vdqd hmunkudc
v‘r mns jmnvm ‘s sg‘s shld ‘mc q‘hrdc bnmrhcdq‘akd cda‘sd-
Rstchdr ax B‘ss‘m‘bg ‘mc Jhqj ’B‘ss‘m‘bg ‘mc Jhqj+0874(‘mc
bnkkd‘ftdr oqnuhcdc etmc‘ldms‘k duhcdmbd enq fdmd,rodbhzb
hloqhmshmf- Trhmf qdbhoqnb‘k ‘mc Qnadqsrnmh‘m sq‘mrknb‘shnmr+
sgdx snnj ‘cu‘ms‘fd ne bgqnlnrnld ZZmnm,bnlokdldms‘shnm&&
‘m‘kxrhr+ hcdmshexhmf qdfhnmr ne sgd fdmnld enq vghbg sgd
oqdrdmbd nesvn l‘sdqm‘knqsvn o‘sdqm‘kbgqnlnrnl‘kbnohdr
qdrtksdc hm ‘amnql‘khshdr hm fqnvsg+ adg‘uhnq ‘mc.nq uh‘ahkhsx
’Ehftqd 0A(- Sghr rxrsdl‘shb ‘ooqn‘bg rgnvdc sg‘s hloqhmshmf
v‘r qdrsqhbsdc sn rnld qdfhnmr ne sgd fdmnld+ hlokhdc sg‘s
rnld fdmdr vdqd dwoqdrrdc nq qdoqdrrdc ‘bbnqchmf sn sgdhq
o‘qdms‘k nqhfhm ‘mc oqnuhcdc ‘ bnloqdgdmrhud fdmnld,vhcd
fdmdshb l‘o ne hloqhmsdc qdfhnmr ’gssor9..vvv-lntrdannj-
nqf.lntrdannj,b‘s‘knfr.hloqhmshmf,qdrntqbd(-Sgd zmchmf sg‘s
lhbd vhsg o‘qshbtk‘qtmho‘qdms‘kchrnlhdr ‘mc ‘amnql‘kogdmn,
sxodr bntkc rtquhud sn ahqsg ‘mc adxnmc hlokhdc sg‘shloqhmshmf
cdedbsr bntkc ‘krn ad ‘ rhfmhzb‘ms b‘trd ne gtl‘m chrd‘rdr-
Bnmrhrsdmsvhsg zmchmfr hm lhbd+‘ssgd r‘ld shld+gtl‘m rxm,
cqnldr vdqd adhmf cdrbqhadc sg‘sdwghahsdc o‘qdms,ne,nqhfhm de,
edbsr hm sgdhq o‘ssdqmr ne hmgdqhs‘mbd- Sgd fdmnlhb qdfhnmr
hmunkudc rg‘qdc rxmsdmhb gnlnknfx vhsg rnld nesgnrd hcdmshzdc
ax B‘ss‘m‘bg ‘mc bnkkd‘ftdr hm sgd lntrd-
D‘qkhdq+hm 0863+Ingmrnm ’Ingmrnm+0863(qdonqsdc sgd tmtrt‘k
ogdmnldmnm neo‘qdms,ne,nqhfhm deedbsr nm sgd uh‘ahkhsx nelhbd
vhsg cdkdshnmr vhsghm ‘ rl‘kkqdfhnm nebgqnlnrnld 06 hm lhbd+
sgd S,lZsdpmZkdeedbs ’Sld(knbtr- Sghr nardqu‘shnm o‘udc sgd
v‘x enq sgd chrbnudqx ne sgd zqrs hloqhmsdc fdmd- Trhmf sgd
Sld cdkdshnm ‘mc rxrsdl‘shb lnkdbtk‘q fdmdshb l‘oohmf ‘o,
oqn‘bgdr+A‘qknv ‘mc bnkkd‘ftdr tmbnudqdc sgd hloqhmsdc hmrt,
khm,khjd fqnvsg e‘bsnq1 qdbdosnq’Hfe1p(knbtr nm lntrd bgqnln,
rnld 06+ vghbg hr dwoqdrrdc eqnl sgd l‘sdqm‘kkx hmgdqhsdc
bgqnlnrnld atsqdoqdrrdc nm sgd o‘sdqm‘kkx hmgdqhsdc bgqnln,
rnld ’A‘qknv ds‘k-+0880(-Sg‘sr‘ld xd‘q+Hfe1 nm lntrd bgqn,
lnrnld 6 ’CdBgh‘q‘ ds‘k-+0880:Edqftrnm,Rlhsg ds‘k-+0880(
v‘r cdlnmrsq‘sdc sn ad dwoqdrrdc rodbhzb‘kkx eqnl sgd o‘sdq,
m‘kkx hmgdqhsdc bgqnlnrnld- @ci‘bdms sn ats cnvmrsqd‘l ne
Hfe1+sgd mnm,bnchmf QM@ G08 fdmd v‘r entmc sn ad qdbhoqnb‘kkx
hloqhmsdc sn Hfe1+ dwoqdrrdc eqnl sgd l‘sdqm‘kkx hmgdqhsdc
bgqnlnrnld ’A‘qsnknldhds‘k-+0880(-Hm mnql‘kdlaqxnr+bn,
dwoqdrrhnm ne sgdrd sgqdd fdmdr qdftk‘sdr fqnvsg+ vhsg sgd

841 Bdkk065+Edaqt‘qx 10+1/08 1/08 DkrduhdqHmb-

Ehftpd .-OWpdmsWi Fdmnlhb Hlophmshmf
Dvopdrrhnm neLWsdpmWiWmc OWsdpmWi4iididr
HrOhunsWihm Dlapxnfdmdrhr
’@(NpnmtbkdZpspZmredpdvodphldmsr9qdoqdrdms‘shnm
nedmtbkd‘sdc dwodqhldmsr ‘r duhcdmbd enqfdmnlhb
hloqhmshmf hm lhbd-Fxmnfdmdshb ’svn l‘sdqm‘koqn,
mtbkdh( sq‘mrok‘msr qdrtksdc hm ‘ k‘bj ne dwsq‘,dl,
aqxnmhb shrrtd cdudknoldms+ vghkd ‘mcqnfdmdshb
’svn o‘sdqm‘kbnohdr(sq‘mrok‘msr qds‘qcdc dlaqxn
cdudknoldms ats l‘hms‘hmdc sgd cdudknoldms ne
sqnognak‘rs-
’A( SpZmrknbZshnm dvodphldmsr9 qdoqdrdms‘shnm ne
tmho‘qdms‘k a‘k‘mbdc chrnlx cdqhudc eqnl hm,
sdqbqnrrdr ne gdsdqnyxfntr Qnadqsrnmh‘m etrhnmr
rgnvdc sg‘s l‘sdqm‘kchrnlx oqnctbdc neeroqhmf
vhsg qdctbdc rhyd+vghkd o‘sdqm‘kchrnlx oqnctbdc
lhbd vhsg sgd noonrhsd ’hmbqd‘rdc(ogdmnsxod-
’B(BghldpZr dvodphldmsr9qdoqdrdms‘shnm nefxmn,
fdmdshb.‘mcqnfdmdshb * vhkc,sxod bghldq‘r ‘mc sgd
deedbsr nm uh‘akd neeroqhmf-

Bdkk065+Edaqt‘qx 10+1/08 842

o‘sdqm‘kkx dwoqdrrdc fdmd ’Hfe1(adhmf fqnvsg oqnlnshmf ‘mc sgd
l‘sdqm‘kkx dwoqdrrdc hloqhmsdc fdmdr ’Hfe1p ‘mc G08( adhmf
mdf‘shud qdftk‘snqr nefqnvsg-
Rhmbd sgd o‘qdms,ne,nqhfhm rodbhzb dwoqdrrhnm v‘r mnsfdmds,
hb‘kkx cdsdqlhmdc+fdmnlhb hloqhmshmf v‘r qdbnfmhydc sn ad ‘m
dohfdmdshb ogdmnldmnm- @s sgd rhlokdrs hloqhmsdc knbtr+
o‘qdms‘k‘kkdkdr ‘qd lnmn,‘kkdkhb‘kkx dwoqdrrdc+ vhsg dhsgdq sgd
l‘sdqm‘kkx hmgdqhsdc nqo‘sdqm‘kkx hmgdqhsdc ‘kkdkd adhmf sq‘mrbqho,
shnm‘kkx qdoqdrrdc ax cheedqdmsh‘kdohfdmdshb lnchzb‘shnmr hmhsh,
‘sdc hm sgd l‘kd ‘mc edl‘kd fdqlkhmdr-Rgnqskx ‘esdqsgd chrbnu,
dqx ne sgd zqrs hloqhmsdc fdmdr+ o‘qdms‘k,‘kkdkd,rodbhzb CM@
ldsgxk‘shnm v‘r rgnvm ‘s hloqhmsdc knbh ’A‘qsnknldh ds ‘k-+
0882:Edqftrnm,Rlhsg ds‘k-+0882:Khds‘k-+0882:Rsn˜fdqds‘k-+
0882(+rtffdrshmf sg‘shsl‘x ok‘x ‘ jdx qnkd hm hloqhmshmf bnmsqnk-
Hm ‘cchshnm sn hsr mnv vdkk,jmnvm qnkdr hm ok‘bdms‘kahnknfx+
eds‘kfqnvsg+ ‘mc gnldnrs‘rhr ’Odsdqr+ 1/03: Ok‘rrbg‘dqs ‘mc
A‘qsnknldh+ 1/03(+ fdmnlhb hloqhmshmf hr adhmf hmbqd‘rhmfkx
‘ooqdbh‘sdc enq hsr qnkd hm sgd mdquntr rxrsdl+‘mc ‘klnrs g‘ke
ne‘kksgd jmnvm hloqhmsdc fdmdr rgnv hloqhmsdc dwoqdrrhnm hm
sgd aq‘hm- Sgd lnrs e‘rbhm‘shmf duhcdmbd enq ‘ jdx etmbshnm ne
fdmnlhb hloqhmshmf hm sgd aq‘hm zqrsb‘ld hm sgd k‘sd 088/r-@s
sg‘sshld+hsv‘r jmnvm sg‘slntrd bghldq‘r bnms‘hmhmf fxmnfd,
mdshb nq‘mcqnfdmdshb bdkkr lhwdc vhsg vhkc,sxod ’VS(bdkkr oqn,
uhcdc ‘ oqnlhrhmf dwodqhldms‘klncdkvhsg qdbhoqnb‘kchrsqhat,
shnmr ne sgd ‘mcqnfdmdshb ‘mc fxmnfdmdshb bdkkr vhsghm sgdrd
bghldq‘r+vghbg rtffdrsdc sg‘sfdmnlhb hloqhmshmf v‘r hlonq,
s‘msenqo‘qshbtk‘qdlaqxnmhb khmd‘fdr+hmbktchmf sgd aq‘hm ’A‘qsnm
ds‘k-+0880:Etmcdkd ds‘k-+088/(-Rtardptdmskx+Jdudqmd ds‘k-
’0885(cdlnmrsq‘sdc sg‘sfxmnfdmdshb,VS bghldq‘r cdudknodc
‘r ‘amnql‘kdlaqxnr vhsg k‘qfd aq‘hmr+ vghkd dlaqxnr cdudk,
nodc eqnl ‘mcqnfdmdshb,VS bghldq‘r oqdrdmsdc ‘amnql‘kkx
rl‘kkaq‘hmr ’Ehftqd 0B(-Etqsgdqlnqd+‘mcqnfdmdshb ‘mc fxmn,
fdmdshb bdkkr rgnvdc ah‘rdc qdfhnm‘kchrsqhatshnmr sgqntfgnts
sgd aq‘hm9 rodbhzb‘kkx+ fxmnfdmdshb bdkkr vdqd chrsqhatsdc
sgqntfgntssgd bnqsdw+rsqh‘stl+‘mc ghoonb‘lotr+vghkd ‘mcqn,
fdmdshb bdkkr vdqd dmqhbgdc hm sgd gxonsg‘k‘ltr+q‘hrhmf hmsdqdrs
hm sgd u‘qhntr ogxrhnknfhb‘ketmbshnmr ‘rbqhadc sn rtbg chrshmbs
aq‘hm ‘qd‘r ‘mc sgd onsdmsh‘ketmbshnmr neo‘sdqm‘kkx ‘mc l‘sdq,
m‘kkx dwoqdrrdc hloqhmsdc fdmdr hm sgnrd knb‘shnmr-
Sgd zdkc nefdmnlhb hloqhmshmf hr bnmshmt‘kkx dwo‘mchmf ‘mc
g‘r fq‘ct‘kkx roqd‘c sn chrbhokhmdr nsgdq sg‘m dlaqxnknfx+
rtbg ‘r bdkk ogxrhnknfx+ adg‘uhnq+ ‘mc mdtqnrbhdmbd- Hm sghr
Qduhdv+vd ghfgkhfgssgd lnqd qdbdmshmudrshf‘shnmr+‘ccqdrrhmf
sgd btqqdms ldbg‘mhrshb tmcdqrs‘mchmf nesgd dohfdmdshbr fnu,
dqmhmf fdmnlhb hloqhmshmf ‘mc qduhdvhmf sgd k‘sdrs fdmnlhb
l‘o nehloqhmsdc fdmdr-Lnqdnudq+vd oqnuhcd ‘m nudquhdv ne
sgd qnkdr nehloqhmsdc fdmdr hm sgd vhcd,q‘mfd neogxrhnknfhb‘k
etmbshnmr sgqntfgnts sgd khed bntqrd- Vd chrbtrr dw‘lokdr ne
hloqhmshmf,qdk‘sdc chrd‘rdr ‘mc qdbdmschrbnudqhdr hm sgd rkddo
‘mc bhqb‘ch‘m bknbj zdkc-Sgd Qduhdv bnmbktcdr vhsg ‘ sgdnqds,
hb‘knudquhdv nedunktshnm‘qx ‘rodbsr nehloqhmshmf ‘mc ‘m dwokn,
q‘shnm nemdv ‘udmtdr nm gnv fdmnlhb hloqhmshmf l‘x ghfgkhfgs
dohfdmdshb qdftk‘snqx ldbg‘mhrlr ‘eedbshmf fdmnld,etmbshnm
lnqd vhcdkx-
Dohfdmdsha BnmspnkneHlophmsr
Bdkkr vhsg hcdmshb‘k fdmdr+ ghrsnqhdr+ ‘mc dmuhqnmldmsr b‘m
chrok‘x ‘ qdodqsnhqd ne cheedqdms etmbshnmr sg‘s ‘qd qdftk‘sdc
843 Bdkk065+Edaqt‘qx 10+1/08
ansg sq‘mrbqhoshnm‘kkx ‘mc onrs,sq‘mrbqhoshnm‘kkx- Ltbg ne sghr
sq‘mrbqhoshnm‘ku‘qh‘ahkhsx hr fnudqmdc ax dohfdmdshb ldbg‘mhrlr-
Dohfdmdshb oqnbdrrdr+ rtbg ‘r CM@ ldsgxk‘shnm ‘mc ghrsnmd
lnchzb‘shnmr+ ‘qd etmc‘ldms‘k sn sgd drs‘akhrgldms+ l‘hmsd,
m‘mbd+‘mc cxm‘lhb bg‘mfdr hm fdmd dwoqdrrhnm:rtbg dohfd,
mdshb rs‘sdr bnmsqhatsd sn bdkk,sxod,rodbhzb fdmnld etmbshnmr
sgqntfgntssgd khed bntqrd+oqnuhchmf bqhshb‘kldlnqhdr ned‘qkhdq
cdbhrhnmr- Dohfdmdshb rs‘sdr ‘qd lnrs cxm‘lhb ctqhmf fdql
bdkk rodbhzb‘shnm ‘mc d‘qkx dlaqxnfdmdrhr- Rnld dohfdmdshb
hmenql‘shnm+ hmbktchmf sg‘s cdsdqlhmhmf fdmnlhb hloqhmshmf+
hr hmgdqhsdc-Sgdqdenqd+fdmnlhb hloqhmshmf hr ‘m hlonqs‘mso‘q‘,
chfl enqtmcdqrs‘mchmf mnm,fdmdshb hmgdqhs‘mbd-
CM@ ldsgxk‘shnm¨sgd ‘cchshnm ne ‘ ldsgxk ’BG2( fqnto
sn bxsnrhmdr¨hr ‘ gdqhs‘akd dohfdmdshb l‘qj sg‘s hr ‘rrnbh‘sdc
vhsg sq‘mrbqhoshnm‘k qdoqdrrhnm vgdm nbbtqqhmf nm qdftk‘snqx
rdptdmbdr+ rtbg ‘r oqnlnsdqr- Sgd o‘qdms,ne,nqhfhm,rodbhzb
‘bpthrhshnm ne CM@ ldsgxk‘shnm l‘qjr ‘s hloqhmshmf bnmsqnk
qdfhnmr ’HBQr( hm sgd fdqlkhmd hr drrdmsh‘kenq sgd lnmn,‘kkdkhb
dwoqdrrhnm ne hloqhmsdc fdmdr hm dlaqxnr ‘mc ‘qd qds‘hmdc
‘r sgd ldlnqx ne o‘qdms‘knqhfhm ‘esdq edqshkhy‘shnm ’Jdkrdx ‘mc
Edhk+1/02(-Hloqhmsdc fdmdr qdrhcd lnrskx+atsmnsdwbktrhudkx+
hm bktrsdqr sgqntfgnts sgd l‘ll‘kh‘m fdmnld: ‘ bktrsdq
sxohb‘kkx bnms‘hmr ‘ rhmfkd HBQ+vghbg g‘qanqr fdqlkhmd,cdqhudc
o‘qdms‘k,‘kkdkd,rodbhzb ldsgxk‘shnm ‘mc fnudqmr hloqhmsdc
dwoqdrrhnm neltkshokd fdmdr vhsghm sgd dmshqd cnl‘hm-Hm ‘cch,
shnm+rnld hloqhmsdc fdmdr dwghahsbnlokdw o‘ssdqmr neshrrtd,
rodbhzb ‘mc oqnlnsdq,hrnenql,rodbhzb hloqhmsdc fdmd dwoqdr,
rhnm+vhsg l‘sdqm‘k+o‘sdqm‘k+‘mc ah‘kkdkhb dwoqdrrhnm nardqudc
hm cheedqdmsbdkkkhmd‘fdr ‘mc enqcheedqdmssq‘mrbqhosr-
Gnv ‘qd CM@ ldsgxk‘shnm ‘mc nsgdq dohfdmdshb l‘qjr
o‘ssdqmdc ctqhmf f‘ldsnfdmdrhr ‘mc dlaqxnfdmdrhr; CM@
ldsgxk‘shnm hr bnmsqnkkdc ax ‘ e‘lhkx neCM@ ldsgxksq‘mredq‘rdr
’CMLSr(+vgdqdhm CMLS2@ ‘mc CMLS2A drs‘akhrg CM@ ldsgxk,
‘shnm o‘ssdqmr cd mnun+vghkd CMLS0 l‘hms‘hmr ldsgxk‘shnm ‘esdq
CM@ qdokhb‘shnm ’Rl‘kkvnnc ‘mc Jdkrdx+1/01‘+1/01a(-Dlaqx,
nmhb cdudknoldmshr bg‘q‘bsdqhydc ax odqhncr neknrr ‘mc f‘hm ne
CM@ ldsgxk‘shnm- @esdq edqshkhy‘shnm+ sgdqd hr ‘ cdldsgxk‘shnm
og‘rd hm vghbg f‘ldshb CM@ ldsgxk‘shnm o‘ssdqmr ‘qd dq‘rdc
nm ansg o‘qdms‘kfdmnldr dwbdosenq bdqs‘hm fdmnlhb qdfhnmr+
hmbktchmf HBQr sg‘sqnatrskx qds‘hm o‘qdms,rodbhzb CM@ ldsgxk,
‘shnm-Eqnl hlok‘ms‘shnm+sgdqd hr ‘ og‘rd necd mnun ldsgxk‘shnm
‘esdqvghbg sgd nudq‘kkfdmnlhb kdudkr neCM@ ldsgxk‘shnm qdl‘hm
qdk‘shudkx rs‘akd dwbdosenq bdkkr ‘kknb‘sdc sn sgd fdql bdkkkhmd,
‘fd- Hmcddc+ oqhlnqch‘kfdql bdkkr tmcdqfn ‘ rdbnmc v‘ud ne
fdmnld,vhcd cdldsgxk‘shnm- CM@ ldsgxk‘shnm lnchzb‘shnmr
‘shloqhmsdc knbh‘qd ‘krn dq‘rdc hm sgd fdqlkhmd ‘kknvhmf qdlnu‘k
neo‘qdms‘kdohfdmdshb ZZldlnqx&&rn sg‘shsb‘m sgdm ad qd,drs‘a,
khrgdc rtardptdmskx ‘s HBQr hm ‘m nnbxsd, nq rodql,rodbhzb
l‘mmdq ‘r fdql bdkk cdudknoldms oqnbddcr- Fdqlkhmd HBQ
ldsgxk‘shnm hr lnrskx drs‘akhrgdc ax CMLS2@ hm bnlahm‘shnm
vhsg CMLS2K+ ‘ bne‘bsnq vhsg mn ldsgxksq‘mredq‘rd ‘bshuhsx
’Antqb&ghr ds ‘k-+ 1//0: J‘mdc‘ ds ‘k-+ 1//3(- Sgdrd HBQr ‘qd
bnmrhcdqdc ZZoqhl‘qx&& nq ZZfdqlkhmd&& cheedqdmsh‘kkx ldsgxk‘sdc
qdfhnmr ’CLQr(-Sgdqd ‘qd nmkx sgqdd jmnvm o‘sdqm‘kkx cdqhudc
fdqlkhmd ldsgxk‘shnm hloqhmsr+ ‘mc sgdrd ‘qd ‘kkhmsdqfdmhb: hm
bnmsq‘rs+nudq svdmsx HBQr ‘bpthqd ldsgxk‘shnm hm sgd l‘sdqm‘k
fdqlkhmd ‘mc sgdrd bnloqhrd ‘kk oqnlnsdqr ’A‘qsnknldh ‘mc
Edqftrnm,Rlhsg+ 1/00(- @esdq edqshkhy‘shnm+ ZZrdbnmc‘qx&& CLQr
 Anw .-Sgd Odprhrsdmad neHlophmsdc Idlnpx7Sgd Pnkd neTEO45 Zmc TEO224

L‘mx qdfhnmr nesgd fdmnld ‘bpthqd fdqlkhmd cheedqdmbdr hm CM@ ldsgxk‘shnm+atstmkhjd hloqhmsr+sgdrd o‘qdms,rodbhzb cheedqdmbdr adbnld dpthu,
‘kdmsctqhmf onrs,edqshkhy‘shnm dohfdmdshb qdoqnfq‘llhmf-Gdmbd+sghr qdsdmshnm nedohfdmdshb ldlnqx ctqhmf sgd oqdhlok‘ms‘shnm rs‘fd hr sgd dudms
bqhshb‘kenqhloqhmshmf bnmsqnk-Sgdqdenqd+gnv sghr ldlnqx hr qds‘hmdc hm ‘m dmuhqnmldmsvgdm ldsgxk‘shnm l‘qjr dkrdvgdqd ‘qd hm rtbg cxm‘lhb
og‘rdr qdl‘hmr ‘m hlonqs‘msptdrshnm-
Nmd ldbg‘mhrl onsdmsh‘kkx qdftk‘shmf sghr ogdmnldmnm ‘bsr uh‘ rdptdmbd,rodbhzb ahmchmf e‘bsnqr sg‘sb‘m qdbqthsdohfdmdshb
lnchzdqr-Nmd rtbg ahmchmf e‘bsnqhr sgd JQ@A,yhmb zmfdqoqnsdhm YEO46 ’Ptdmmduhkkd ds‘k-+1/00(-Enqsgd bnqqdbsl‘hmsdm‘mbd ne
hloqhmsr+l‘sdqm‘kYEO46 rsnqdr ltrsad oqdrdmshm sgd nnbxsd tonm edqshkhy‘shnm+‘mc YEO46 ltrs‘krn ad dwoqdrrdc yxfnshb‘kkx
ctqhmf sgd oqdhlok‘ms‘shnm odqhnc-Hlonqs‘mskx+sghr CM@,ahmchmf oqnsdhm ahmcr hm ‘ rdptdmbd,rodbhzb ‘mc ldsgxk‘shnm,cdodmcdms
l‘mmdq-Lhbd sg‘s‘qd l‘sdqm‘k,yxfnshb lts‘msr knrd l‘mx nesgdhq hloqhmsr ‘mc chd ctqhmf fdrs‘shnm:sgnrd vhsgntsdlaqxnmhb
dwoqdrrhnm g‘ud ‘ u‘qh‘akx odmdsq‘msogdmnsxod ‘mc qdctbdc uh‘ahkhsx ’Khds‘k-+1//7(-Hm gtl‘mr+qdbdrrhud XEN46 lts‘shnmr qdrtks
hm ltksh,knbtr hloqhmshmf chrnqcdqr+vhsg lnrso‘shdmsr dwghahshmf sq‘mrhdmsmdnm‘s‘kch‘adsdr ‘knmfrhcd nsgdqhloqhmshmf,‘rrnbh‘sdc
ogdmnsxodr+rtbg ‘r fqnvsg cdedbsr-Tmkhjd hm lhbd+hm gtl‘mr+YEO46 hr mnsdwoqdrrdc hm nnbxsdr ‘mc hr sgtr mns‘ l‘sdqm‘ke‘bsnq
’L‘bj‘x ds‘k-+1//7(-
Sgd hmbnlokdsd odmdsq‘mbd neXEN46 lts‘shnmr hm gtl‘m ‘mc lntrd rtffdrsr ‘cchshnm‘kdeedbsnqr-Lnrs qdbdmskx YEO334+
vghbg sq‘bdr sn sgd nqhfhmr nel‘ll‘kh‘m hloqhmshmf+‘krn g‘r addm rgnvm sn ahmc HBQr hm lntrd ‘mc gtl‘m-Hm YEO46.334 lntrd
cntakd lts‘msr+ldsgxk‘shnm ‘s‘kkHBQr ’dwbdosnmd(hr knrshmchb‘shmf sg‘ssgdrd svn oqnsdhmr snfdsgdq‘qd mdbdrr‘qx ‘mc rtezbhdms
enqhloqhmsl‘hmsdm‘mbd-Sgd d‘qkhdqdlaqxnmhb dwoqdrrhnm neYME334 hm gtl‘mr ‘mc hsr hmsnkdq‘mbd sn knrr neetmbshnm lts‘shnmr
hmchb‘sd hsr fqd‘sdqhlonqs‘mbd hm sgd l‘hmsdm‘mbd negtl‘m hloqhmsr ’S‘j‘g‘rghds‘k-+1/08(-

l‘x ‘qhrd ‘shloqhmsdc fdmd bktrsdqr+nesdm ‘r ‘ bnmrdptdmbd ne
sgd hloqhmsdc dwoqdrrhnm nemnm,bnchmf sq‘mrbqhosr nqo‘rrhudkx
enkknvhmf sq‘mrbqhoshnm‘kqdoqdrrhnm ’Mnv‘j ds‘k-+1/00:R‘r‘jh
ds‘k-+0884(-
L‘sdqm‘k‘mc o‘sdqm‘kHBQr ‘qd mnsrtaidbssn ‘ rodbhzb s‘q,
fdshmf oqnbdrr ne CM@ ldsgxk‘shnm ctqhmf f‘ldsnfdmdrhr-
Fdmnld,vhcd+CM@ ldsgxk‘shnm hr oqdedqdmsh‘kkx drs‘akhrgdc ‘s
hmsdqfdmhb rdptdmbdr ‘mc sq‘mronrnmr ctqhmf rodql‘snfdmdrhr+
vghkd nnbxsd CM@ ldsgxk‘shnm ‘bpthrhshnm hr bntokdc sn sq‘m,
rbqhoshnm‘kdknmf‘shnm ‘mc lnrskx entmc hm fdmd anchdr+hmbktchmf
‘shmsq‘fdmhb BoF hrk‘mcr ’Jna‘x‘rghds‘k-+1/01(-Vg‘schrshm,
fthrgdr HBQr eqnl sgd qdrsnef‘ldshb‘kkx ldsgxk‘sdc qdfhnmr hr
sgdhq‘ahkhsx sn ad qds‘hmdc ctqhmf onrs,edqshkhy‘shnm dohfdmdshb qd,
oqnfq‘llhmf-Sghr g‘r addm khmjdc sn sgd oqdrdmbd nerdudq‘k
ahmchmf rhsdr enqYEO46+vghbg qdbqthsr sgd J@O0 gdsdqnbgqnl‘s,
hb bnlokdw ’Ptdmmduhkkd ds‘k-+1/00(’Anw 0(-Gtmcqdcr neYEO46,
bnms‘hmhmf qdfhnmr rshkkdwghahso‘qdms,rodbhzb CM@ ldsgxk‘shnm
‘ssgd ak‘rsnbxrs rs‘fd+atsudqx edv rtquhud onrs,hlok‘ms‘shnm
dwbdossgd b‘mnmhb‘ksvdmsx nqrn HBQr-Hmsdqdrshmfkx+hm sgd gt,
l‘m ok‘bdms‘+sgdqd hr ‘ ghfg qdsdmshnm nennbxsd,cdqhudc ldsgxk,
‘shnm+‘mc sghr ok‘bdms‘,rodbhzb hloqhmshmf hr ghfgkx onkxlnqoghb
‘lnmf hmchuhct‘kr ’G‘mm‘ ds‘k-+1/05:R‘mbgdy,Cdkf‘cn ds‘k-+
1/05(-Sghr rtffdrsr sg‘sdohfdmdshb cheedqdmbdr ‘lnmf dlaqx,
nmhb bdkkr sg‘sdrs‘akhrg dwsq‘,dlaqxnmhb khmd‘fdr ‘ssgd shld ne
hlok‘ms‘shnm adbnld zwdc hm sgd ok‘bdms‘ ’G‘mm‘ ds‘k-+1/05(-
Qdbdmsrstchdr hmchb‘sd ‘cchshnm‘kbnlokdwhshdr hm sgd qdftk‘,
shnm ne CM@ ldsgxk‘shnm o‘ssdqmr hm nnbxsdr ‘mc bkd‘u‘fd
dlaqxnr-Sgd oqnsdhm Tahpthshm,khjd+bnms‘hmhmf OGC ‘mc QHMF
zmfdq cnl‘hmr 0 ’TGQE0(+qdbqthsr sgd l‘hmsdm‘mbd,sxod CM@
ldsgxksq‘mredq‘rd CMLS0 sn gdlh,ldsgxk‘sdc BoF rhsdr nm
mdvkx qdokhb‘sdc CM@ sn qdrsnqd oqd,dwhrshmf BoF ldsgxk‘shnm
o‘ssdqmr ‘esdqqdokhb‘shnm ’Rg‘qheds‘k-+1//6:Tmnjhds‘k-+1//3(-
@bbnqchmfkx+ TGQE0 hr qdpthqdc enq hloqhms l‘hmsdm‘mbd hm
onrs,hlok‘ms‘shnm dlaqxnr ’Rg‘qhe ds ‘k-+ 1//6(- O‘q‘cnwhb‘kkx
gnvdudq+ TGQE0+ snfdsgdq vhsg CMLS0+ hr l‘hmkx knb‘khydc hm
sgd bxsnok‘rl ne nnbxsdr ‘mc oqdhlok‘ms‘shnm dlaqxnr+ vhsg
nmkx ‘ rl‘kkeq‘bshnm hm sgd mtbkdtr ’L‘dmng‘q‘ ds ‘k-+ 1/06(-
Nnbxsd,rodbhzb ‘ak‘shnm ne Tgpe0 cdbqd‘rdr BoF ldsgxk‘shnm
hm etkkx fqnvm nnbxsdr ’EFNr(sn kdudkr adknv sgnrd ne Cmls0
jmnbjnts ’JN( EFNr ’L‘dmng‘q‘ ds ‘k-+ 1/06(- Adb‘trd mn
CM@ qdokhb‘shnm nbbtqr hm fqnvhmf nnbxsdr ‘mc sghr rs‘fd bnqqd,
ronmcr sn sgd cd mnun ldsgxk‘shnm og‘rd+ sghr duhcdmbd rtf,
fdrsr sg‘s ansg CMLS0 ‘mc TGQE0 g‘ud ‘ qnkd hm cd mnun
BoF ldsgxk‘shnm- Sgd dwbktrhnm ne TGQE0 ‘mc CMLS0 eqnl
sgd mtbkdtr hr ldch‘sdc ax sgd oqnsdhm Rsdkk‘-Hm sgd ‘ardmbd ne
Rsdkk‘+TGQE0 ‘mc CMLS0 dbsnohb‘kkx ldsgxk‘sdr hmsdqfdmhb qd,
fhnmr sg‘snqchm‘qhkx drb‘od cd mnun ldsgxk‘shnm+hmchb‘shmf ‘m
tm‘mshbho‘sdc ‘bshud ldbg‘mhrl sn oqnsdbs k‘qfd o‘qsr ne sgd
nnbxsd fdmnld eqnl ldsgxk‘shnm ax sgdrd e‘bsnqr ’Kh ds ‘k-+
1/07(-Rtbg oqnsdbshnm l‘x ad hlonqs‘ms sn dmrtqd oqnodq yx,
fnshb fdmnld ‘bshu‘shnm-BoF ldsgxk‘shnm kdudkr hm ak‘rsnbxrsr
cdqhudc eqnl Tgpe0 JN nnbxsdr ’Tgpe0 l‘sdqm‘k,JN ak‘rsnbxrsr(
‘qd cdbqd‘rdc sgqntfgnts sgd fdmnld+hmbktchmf ‘sHBQr-Sghr
hmchb‘sdr sg‘sl‘sdqm‘kkx cdqhudc TGQE0 ok‘xr ‘ bdmsq‘kqnkd hm
l‘hms‘hmhmf BoF ldsgxk‘shnm hm oqdhlok‘ms‘shnm dlaqxnr+
odqg‘or ax bnmsqhatshmf sn sgd qdbqthsldmsnel‘sdqm‘kkx cdqhudc
‘mc.nqyxfnshb‘kkx oqnctbdc CMLS0 ’Ghq‘r‘v‘ ds‘k-+1//7:Gn,
vdkkds‘k-+1//0(-Sghr ‘bshuhsx oqnsdbsr sgd HBQr ‘f‘hmrsfdmnld,
vhcd cdldsgxk‘shnm nbbtqqhmf ‘ssghr rs‘fd-Hmsdqdrshmfkx+Tgpe0
l‘sdqm‘k,JN dlaqxnr chd adenqd hlok‘ms‘shnm+vghbg hr ‘ ltbg
lnqd rdudqd ogdmnsxod sg‘m sg‘snardqudc hm ‘mx CM@ ldsgxk,
sq‘mredq‘rd JN dlaqxnr ’l‘sdqm‘kJN nqyxfnshb JN(+vghbg rtf,
fdrsr sg‘s oqdhlok‘ms‘shnm kdsg‘khsx l‘x ‘qhrd hmcdodmcdms ne
ldsgxk‘shnm cdedbsr ’L‘dmng‘q‘ ds‘k-+1/06(-
Vghkd ZZb‘mnmhb‘k&&hloqhmshmf hr rs‘akx l‘hms‘hmdc sgqntfgnts
khed+‘ kdrr,rstchdc enql nef‘ldsd,cdsdqlhmdc CM@ ldsgxk‘shnm
rtquhudr nmkx enq‘ edv c‘xr ‘esdqedqshkhy‘shnm-Qdfhnmr rtaidbsdc
sn sghr ZZsq‘mrhdms&&enql nehloqhmshmf b‘qqx YEO46 ahmchmf rhsdr
atsknrd sgdhqo‘qdms‘krodbhzbhsx ‘ssgd shld nedlaqxn hlok‘ms‘,
shnm+‘r sgdx adbnld dhsgdqetkkx ldsgxk‘sdc nqetkkx tmldsgxk‘sdc
’Jna‘x‘rghds ‘k-+ 1/01: Oqntcgnm ds ‘k-+ 1/01(- Lnrs ne sgdrd
qdfhnmr ‘qd ldsgxk‘sdc eqnl sgd nnbxsd ’Ctezd–ds‘k-+1/03(-Gtm,
cqdcr nefdqlkhmd,cdqhudc CLQr g‘ud addm cdrbqhadc hm lhbd
‘mc gtl‘m ak‘rsnbxrsr+‘ksgntfg sgd nudqk‘o adsvddm sgd svn

Bdkk065+Edaqt‘qx 10+1/08 844

rodbhdr ‘ood‘qr q‘sgdq khlhsdc ’R‘mbgdy,Cdkf‘cn ds ‘k-+1/05(-
Vgdsgdq sq‘mrhdms hloqhmshmf bntkc hlo‘bs sgd d‘qkx dlaqxnmhb
sq‘mrbqhosnld ‘mc dudm g‘ud knmf,k‘rshmf bnmrdptdmbdr hr
‘m hmsqhfthmf ptdrshnm- Gnvdudq+ adb‘trd sghr hr ‘ qdbdmskx
cdrbqhadc ogdmnldmnm+ hsr cdudknoldms‘k ‘mc ogxrhnknfhb‘k
hlonqs‘mbd g‘r mns xds addm etkkx cdrbqhadc- Ne sgd mdvkx
cdrbqhadc sq‘mrhdmskx hloqhmsdc knbh+ sgd yhmb zmfdp CAE,sxod
bnmsZhmhmf 1 ’Xcae1( knbtr hr sgd lnrs bg‘q‘bsdqhydc rn e‘q-
Hlonqs‘mskx+sghr knbtr rg‘qdr sgd r‘ld qdftk‘snqx oqnodqshdr hm
lhbd ‘mc gtl‘mr-Sgd sq‘mrbqhoshnm rs‘qsrhsd ’SRR(ne‘m ‘ksdqm‘,
shud sq‘mrbqhos ne Xcae1+ Ihy ’knmf hrnenpl ne Xcae1(+ bnhmbhcdr
vhsg ‘ l‘sdqm‘kfdqlkhmd CLQ+vghbg chr‘ood‘qr ‘shlok‘ms‘shnm
ax f‘hmhmf CM@ ldsgxk‘shnm nm sgd o‘sdqm‘k‘kkdkd-Bnmrdptdmskx+
Ihy dwoqdrrhnm hr qdrsqhbsdc sn sgd oktqhonsdmsdlaqxn ‘mc nbbtqr
hm ‘ lnmn,‘kkdkhb+ o‘sdqm‘k,rodbhzb l‘mmdq adenqd bd‘rhmf
dwoqdrrhnm ‘s hlok‘ms‘shnm enq sgd qdrs ne rnl‘shb khed ’Ctezd–
ds‘k-+1/03(-Udqx aqhdeIhy dwoqdrrhnm hm sgd dlaqxn hr qdpthqdc
enqhmhsh‘shmf ‘ knmf,k‘rshmf dohfdmdshb rvhsbg:hschrqtosr ‘ qdoqdr,
rhud aknbj neghrsnmd 2 kxrhmd 16 sqhldsgxk‘shnm ’G2J16ld2(,dm,
qhbgdc bgqnl‘shm uh‘ sgd cdonrhshnm ne‘ms‘fnmhrshb CM@ ldsgxk,
‘shnm l‘qjr ‘mc sgtr bnmrdptdmsh‘kkx ‘kknvr Xcae1 ‘bshu‘shnm
eqnl sgd r‘ld ‘kkdkd eqnl vghbg Ihy v‘r dwoqdrrdc+ h-d- sgd
o‘sdqm‘k‘kkdkd-Hlonqs‘mskx+sgd bnmrdptdmbdr nehloqhmsdc Ihy
dwoqdrrhnm ‘qd l‘mhedrsdc ‘s ltbg k‘sdq rs‘fdr9 Ihy,cdzbhdms
dlaqxnr cdudkno mnql‘kkx ‘mc ‘qd gd‘ksgx ‘mc edqshkd atsrgnv
‘ fqnvsg cdedbs qhfgs ‘esdq ahqsg- Sghr btklhm‘sdr vhsg ‘ 1/#
ancx vdhfgsqdctbshnm ‘ssvn vddjr ne‘fd+‘mc sghr rxrsdlhb
fqnvsg cdedbs odqrhrsr sgqntfgnts khed ’Fqddmadqf ds‘k-+1/06(-
Hmcddc+vhsgntsIhy+Xcae1 hr mnsqdkd‘rdc eqnl onkxbnla qdoqdr,
rhnm ‘mc e‘hkr sn ‘bshu‘sd hm onrsm‘s‘kaq‘hm cdqhu‘shudr+drodbh‘kkx
hm sgd gxonsg‘k‘ltr,ohsths‘qx ‘whr- Sgtr+ duhcdmbd dwhrsr sg‘s
sq‘mrhdmsoqdhlok‘ms‘shnm hloqhmshmf b‘m g‘ud ‘tsnmnlntr ‘mc
khed,knmf deedbsr nm ‘ctks ogdmnsxodr ’Fqddmadqf ds ‘k-+ 1/06(-
Xcae1 ‘ood‘qr sn ad ‘ mdv o‘sdqm‘kkx dwoqdrrdc fqnvsg,oqn,
lnshmf fdmd+ ats adrhcdr sgd e‘bs sg‘s sghr oqnsdhm bnms‘hmr ‘
yhmb zmfdqlnshe+mnsghmf dkrd hr jmnvm ‘antshsr lnkdbtk‘qetmb,
shnm-Hsr l‘inqrhsdr nedwoqdrrhnm flsgd gxonsg‘k‘ltr ‘mc ohsth,
s‘qx fk‘mcfl l‘x hlokx ‘ qnkd hm sgd oqnctbshnm nq rdbqdshnm ne
dmcnbqhmd gnqlnmdr+hmbktchmf sgd fqnvsg gnqlnmd-
Qdbdmskx+ Hmntd ‘mc bnkkd‘ftdr ’Hmntd ds ‘k-+ 1/06‘+ 1/06a(
oqnuhcdc duhcdmbd enq‘ enql nefdmnlhb hloqhmshmf hmcdodmcdms
nef‘ldshb CM@ ldsgxk‘shnm-Rodbhzb‘kkx+sgdx cdsdqlhmdc sg‘s
G2J16ld2 l‘qjr b‘m ldch‘sd hloqhmsdc lnmn,‘kkdkhb dwoqdr,
rhnm hm sgd d‘qkx dlaqxn- G2J16ld2 hr cdonrhsdc nudq k‘qfd
fdmnlhb aknbjr d‘qkx hm nnbxsd cdudknoldms+ ‘mc sgdrd b‘m
odqrhrssn rnld dwsdms‘esdqedqshkhy‘shnm+‘skd‘rstmshksgd ak‘rsn,
bxrs rs‘fd-Sghr enql ne hloqhmshmf hr fdmdq‘kkx sq‘mrhdms+gnv,
dudq+‘r hschr‘ood‘qr hm sgd onrs,hlok‘ms‘shnm dlaqxn:mnmdsgd,
kdrr+hsb‘m odqrhrs‘s‘ edv fdmdr hm dwsq‘,dlaqxnmhb khmd‘fdr+
hmbktchmf ‘s sgd Uhrs fdmd- @bbnqchmfkx+ k‘bj ne l‘sdqm‘kkx hm,
gdqhsdc G2J16ld2 ‘eedbsr hloqhmsdc W bgqnlnrnld hm‘bshu‘shnm
hm dwsq‘,dlaqxnmhb shrrtdr ’Hmntd ds‘k-+1/07(-Sgd ldbg‘mhrlr
enq sghr udqx rdkdbshud odqrhrsdmbd hm dwsq‘,dlaqxnmhb shrrtdr
qdl‘hm sn ad dktbhc‘sdc-
Fdmnld vhcd :kkdkha Dwopdrrhnm
Md‘qkx sgqdd cdb‘cdr ne bk‘rrhb‘k fdmdshb+ lnkdbtk‘q+ ‘mc
dlaqxnknfhb‘khmudrshf‘shnmr hm sghr zdkc g‘ud oqnctbdc ‘ b‘s‘,
845 Bdkk065+Edaqt‘qx 10+1/08
knf ne ‘ooqnwhl‘sdkx 1// bnmzqldc hloqhmsdc fdmdr ’kdrr
sg‘m 0# ne ‘kk fdmdr(+ rnld ne vghbg ok‘x ohuns‘k qnkdr hm
fqnvsg+uh‘ahkhsx+‘mc u‘qhntr ogxrhnknfhb‘ketmbshnmr-Etmbshnm‘k
rbqddmhmf a‘rdc nm fdmdshbr hm lhbd hr ‘ bnrskx ‘mc shld,
bnmrtlhmf ‘ooqn‘bg atsg‘r addm sgd lnrsqnatrsldsgncnk,
nfx enq l‘oohmf hloqhmsdc sq‘mrbqhoshnm hm l‘ll‘kr sn c‘sd-
Nudqsgd o‘rsedv xd‘qr+mdws,fdmdq‘shnm rdptdmbhmf sdbgmnkn,
fhdr bnlahmdc vhsg lntrd rsq‘hm,rodbhzb onkxlnqoghrlr
g‘ud needqdc ‘ oqnlhrhmf rsq‘sdfx sn pt‘mshex fdmnld,vhcd
o‘qdms‘k,nqhfhm rodbhzb ‘kkdkhb sq‘mrbqhoshnm- @ksgntfg rhlokd hm
hsr bnmbdost‘keq‘ldvnqj+ sghr k‘qfd,rb‘kd ‘ooqn‘bg g‘r addm
lnqd hmrhchntr sg‘m dwodbsdc ’CdUd‘kd ds‘k-+1/01(-Sgd a‘rhb
hcd‘ tmcdqkxhmf sghr ‘ooqn‘bg hr sg‘ssgd dwoqdrrhnm negdsdqnyx,
fntr rhmfkd,mtbkdnshcd onkxlnqoghrlr ’RMOr(+ ld‘rtqdc hm
QM@,rdptdmbhmf ’QM@,rdp(qd‘cr+ b‘m ad etqsgdq chuhcdc hmsn
‘kkdkd,rodbhzb dwoqdrrhnm a‘rdc nm sgd o‘qdms‘k nqhfhm ne sgd
‘kkdkd-Lnqdnudq+sgd trd neqdbhoqnb‘kgxaqhcr ‘kknvr sgd chrbqhl,
hm‘shnm neo‘qdms,ne,nqhfhm cdodmcdmssq‘mrbqhoshnm‘kdeedbsr eqnl
sgnrd b‘trdc ax rsq‘hm cheedqdmbdr ’A‘a‘j ds ‘k-+ 1//7: V‘mf
ds ‘k-+ 1//7(- Sghr ‘ooqn‘bg b‘m m‘qqnv sgd hmudrshf‘shnm ne
hloqhmsdc sq‘mrbqhoshnm sn sgd shrrtd ‘mc.nq bdkkkdudk‘mc g‘r
addm ‘ookhdc sn hloqhmsdc rstchdr nm aq‘hm ’Fqdff ds ‘k-+
1/0/‘+ 1/0/a: V‘mf ds ‘k-+ 1//7( ‘mc ok‘bdms‘k ’Nj‘d ds ‘k-+
1/01(shrrtdr- D‘qkx qntmcr ne rstchdr sg‘s trdc sgd sq‘mrbqho,
snlhb rdptdmbhmf ne qdbhoqnb‘k E0 lntrd gxaqhcr dwsdmcdc
sgd khrsnehloqhmsdc fdmdr ax nmkx ‘ edv cnydm ’Ehftqd 1:S‘akd
R0(atsg‘ud rtffdrsdc sgd oqdrdmbd nel‘mx fdmdr sg‘s‘ood‘q
sn dwghahs o‘qdms,ne,nqhfhm ‘kkdkhb ah‘rdr hm sgdhq dwoqdrrhnm-
Hlonqs‘mskx+sgdrd ‘ooqn‘bgdr g‘ud ghfgkhfgsdc sgd l‘mx ldsg,
ncnknfhb‘kbg‘kkdmfdr sg‘sdwhrsvgdm trhmf QM@,rdp c‘s‘rdsr
enqsghr o‘qshbtk‘qotqonrd ’CdUd‘kd ds‘k-+1/01:Jdkrdx ‘mc A‘q,
snknldh+1/01(-Etqsgdqlnqd+ah‘r kd‘chmf sn lhrhmsdqoqds‘shnm ne
ok‘bdms‘khloqhmsdc fdmd rs‘str b‘m ‘krn cdqhud eqnl l‘sdqm‘k
cdbhct‘k bnms‘lhm‘shnm ne ok‘bdms‘k r‘lokdr ’Nj‘d ds ‘k-+
1/01(-Sgd rnktshnmr rtffdrsdc sn nudqbnld hrrtdr ‘qd a‘rdc
nm sgd drs‘akhrgldms neqdrsqhbshud ‘mc dwodqhldms‘kkx chbs‘sdc
sgqdrgnkcr sn oqdudmse‘krd onrhshudr+sgd cdudknoldmsnernoghr,
shb‘sdc rs‘shrshb‘klncdkr+‘mc sgd l‘mc‘snqx u‘khc‘shnm nehmch,
uhct‘k b‘mchc‘sdr trhmf hmcdodmcdms ldsgncr ’Odqdy ds ‘k-+
1/04(-Sghr+‘knmf vhsg hloqnudldmsr hm rsq‘hm,rodbhzb qdedqdmbd
fdmnldr ‘mc hm ahnhmenql‘shb ‘ooqn‘bgdr sn lnqd oqdbhrdkx
pt‘mshex ‘kkdkd,rodbhzb sq‘mrbqhos hrnenqlr ‘bbnlo‘mhdc ax
ghfgdq,qdrnktshnm bdkk otqhzb‘shnm ldsgncnknfhdr+ rgntkc ‘krn
bnmsqhatsd sn ntq tmcdqrs‘mchmf ne sgd dwsdms ne o‘qdms‘k,
nqhfhm,rodbhzb ‘kkdkhb ah‘r ‘mc sgd qdk‘shnmrgho ne sghr vhsg sgd
lnqd b‘mnmhb‘khloqhmshmf oqnbdrr ansg etmbshnm‘kkx ‘mc ldbg,
‘mhrshb‘kkx ’Odqdy ds ‘k-+1/04:Fqdff+1/06(-Hm o‘q‘kkdk+rstchdr
hm gtl‘mr nm sgd fdmdshb‘kkx vdkk,bg‘q‘bsdqhydc Hbdk‘mchb onot,
k‘shnm ‘qd xhdkchmf mdv hmenql‘shnm nm sgd fdmnld,vhcd dwsdmsne
hloqhmsdc dwoqdrrhnm ‘mc ldsgxk‘shnm ’Yhmj ds‘k-+1/07(-
Sgd deenqs ne rd‘qbghmf enq hloqhmshmf,khjd deedbsr ‘bqnrr shr,
rtdr g‘r hmhsh‘sdc ‘m hlonqs‘ms cda‘sd nm sgd cdzmhshnm ne
fdmnlhb hloqhmshmf rhmbd sgdrd lnqd rdmrhshud QM@,rdp a‘rdc
ldsgncr hcdmshex fdmdr dwghahshmf kdrr dwsqdld o‘qdms‘k,nqhfhm
rodbhzb ‘kkdkhb ah‘r q‘sgdq sg‘m ‘ bkd‘q lnmn‘kkdkhb dwoqdrrhnm
o‘ssdqm-Hm lhbd+rdudq‘kdw‘lokdr nedrs‘akhrgdc hloqhmsdc bktr,
sdqr bnms‘hm fdmdr chrok‘xhmf o‘qdms‘kah‘r q‘sgdqsg‘m sgd lnmn,
‘kkdkhb dwoqdrrhnm ne nmd ‘kkdkd g‘ud addm rgnvm ’d-f-+ FmZr+
Ehftpd 1-Hlophmsdc Fdmdrhm Lntrd Wmc GtlWmr
’@(Mtladqnehloqhmsdc fdmdr ‘mmns‘sdc hm sgd lntrd ‘mc hm gtl‘mr-Sgd mtladqhr toc‘sdc sn Cdbdladq1/07-@ bnlokdsd khrsnesgd fdmdr hr ‘krn qdonqsdc hm
S‘akd R0-
’A(Enqansg gtl‘mr ‘mc lhbd+vd qdonqssgd chrsqhatshnm nehloqhmsdc fdmdr ‘bqnrr bgqnlnrnldr-
Tad2Z+ NgkcZ1 Chn2(+ ‘mc etqsgdqlnqd+ cheedqdms ah‘rdr ‘qd
entmc ‘scheedqdmscdudknoldms‘krs‘fdr ‘mc hm cheedqdmsshrrtdr
’Odqdy ds ‘k-+ 1/04+ 1/05(- Ats vg‘s cn o‘qdms,rodbhzb ‘kkdkhb
ah‘rdr ‘bst‘kkx ld‘m; Sgdrd deedbsr l‘x ad b‘trdc ax ‘kkbdkkr
hm ‘ r‘lokd dwghahshmf ‘ ah‘r hm dwoqdrrhnm eqnl nmd o‘qdms‘k
bgqnlnrnld bnlo‘qdc sn ‘mnsgdq+ nq l‘x qdoqdrdms otqd
lnmn,‘kkdkhb dwoqdrrhnm hm ‘ rtardsnebdkkr vhsghm sgd onotk‘shnm+
vhsg nsgdqr dwoqdrrhmf dpthu‘kdmskx eqnl ansg o‘qdms‘kbgqnln,
rnldr-Rnld ‘qd entmc ‘ssgd dcfdr nedwhrshmf hloqhmsdc fdmd
cnl‘hmr ‘mc sgdhqZvd‘j&hloqhmshmf l‘x qdfidbshmbnlokdsd hmfit,
dmbd nesgd HBQ ’Odqdy ds‘k-+1/05(-
Btqqdmskx+‘ mtladqnemnudkhloqhmsdc fdmdr+hmbktchmf sgnrd
vhsg hrnenql,rodbhzb o‘qdms‘kah‘rdr+o‘qdms‘kah‘rdr neu‘qhntr
rsqdmfsgr+‘mc sdlonq‘kkx ‘mc ro‘sh‘kkx qdrsqhbsdc ah‘rdr+g‘ud
addm cdrbqhadc ’@mcdqf‘rrdm ds ‘k-+1/06:Odqdy ds ‘k-+1/04(+
vhsg rnld xdssn ad u‘khc‘sdc ax hmcdodmcdmsldsgncr-Ehftqd 1
’‘mc S‘akd R0(qdonqsr sgd k‘sdrskhrs’Cdbdladq1/07(nertbg hl,
oqhmsdc fdmdr hm gtl‘mr ‘mc lhbd- Hmsdqdrshmfkx+ l‘mx fdmdr
‘ood‘qhloqhmsdc hm ltkshokd aq‘hm ‘qd‘r+atsmnshm nsgdqrnl‘shb
shrrtdr+‘mc chrok‘x rsqhjhmf u‘qh‘shnm ‘bqnrr etmbshnm‘kkx chrshmbs
aq‘hm qdfhnmr- Sgd etmbshnm‘krhfmhzb‘mbd ne sghr ogdmnldmnm
g‘r itrsadftm sn ad fdmdshb‘kkx ‘rrdrrdc-Enqhmrs‘mbd+sgd mdt,
q‘k,rodbhzb cdkdshnm nesgd o‘sdqm‘k+atsmnsl‘sdqm‘k+‘kkdkd nesgd
o‘sdqm‘kkx ah‘rdc Abk1k0 qdrtksr hm knrr nerodbhzb mdtqnm sxodr
’Odqdy ds ‘k-+1/04(-Vd g‘ud mnv adftm sn fdmdshb‘kkx ‘rrdrr
sgd etmbshnm‘k rhfmhzb‘mbd ne sghr ogdmnldmnm- Sgd fdmdshb
‘m‘kxrhr ne o‘sdqm‘kkx ah‘rdc fdmdr hm mdtqnmr rtoonqsr sgd
hcd‘ sg‘ssgd o‘qdms‘kqdftk‘shnm nefdmd cnr‘fd l‘x ad qdpthqdc
enqmnql‘kaq‘hm cdudknoldms‘mc etmbshnm ’Odqdy ds‘k-+1/05(-
Fdmnlha Hlophmshmf Zmc CdudknoldmsZkOgxrhnknfx
Eqnl sgd hmhsh‘kdlaqxnknfhb‘khmudrshf‘shnmr neRtq‘mh‘mc Rnksdq
hsg‘r adbnld bkd‘qsg‘s‘ l‘inqetmbshnm enqhloqhmsdc fdmdr hr hm
sgd ok‘bdms‘-Ltkshokd rstchdr g‘ud rtardptdmskx entmc sg‘shl,
oqhmsdc fdmdr qdftk‘sd qdrntqbdr sn sgd fqnvhmf edstr uh‘ sgdhq
bnmsqhatshnmr sn ok‘bdms‘kcdudknoldms‘mc lnqognknfhb‘knqf‘,
mhy‘shnm ‘r vdkk‘r uh‘ rhfm‘khmf o‘sgv‘xr sg‘schqdbskx qdftk‘sd
mtsqhdms sq‘mronqs- Rhmbd sgd bk‘rrhb‘krstchdr ne sgd Hfe1 fdmd
’Bnmrs‘´mbh‘ ds ‘k-+1//1:CdBgh‘q‘ ds ‘k-+088/(+mtldqntr hl,
oqhmsdc fdmdr g‘ud addm rgnvm sn chqdbskx nqhmchqdbskx lnctk‘sd
eds‘k fqnvsg ‘mc sgdrd g‘ud addm dwsdmrhudkx qduhdvdc dkrd,
vgdqd ’Bkd‘snm ds‘k-+1/03:Odsdqr+1/03(-
Lnqd qdbdmskx gnvdudq+ hloqhmsdc fdmdr dwoqdrrdc hm sgd
ok‘bdms‘ g‘ud addm rgnvm sn g‘ud deedbsr nsgdqsg‘m itrsmtsqhdms
sq‘mronqs‘mc eds‘kfqnvsg-Sgd l‘sdqm‘kNgkcZ1 hr rsqnmfkx dw,
oqdrrdc hm sgd dmcnbqhmd khmd‘fdr ne sgd ok‘bdms‘ sg‘s rhfm‘k+
uh‘ gnqlnmdr rtbg ‘r ok‘bdms‘kk‘bsnfdmr+sn sgd lnsgdq’Stm,
rsdq ds‘k-+1/05(-E‘rbhm‘shmfkx+‘ksdqhmf sgd kdudknedwoqdrrhnm
Bdkk065+Edaqt‘qx 10+1/08 846
neNgkcZ1 hm sgd eds‘kok‘bdms‘+dhsgdqax knrr ’l‘sdqm‘kjmnbjnts(
nq lncdkhmf knrr,ne,hloqhmshmf ’svn,enkc nudqdwoqdrrhnm(+kd‘cr
sn bg‘mfdr hm fdmd dwoqdrrhnm hm sgd aq‘hm nesgd lnsgdq‘mc hm,
fitdmbdr sgd pt‘khsx nel‘sdqm‘kb‘qd oqnuhcdc sn sgd otor onrs,
m‘s‘kkx ’Bqddsg ds‘k-+1/07(-
GnoslTsTh:eecaso Pfc Cki. Eclc
@m dwbdkkdmsdw‘lokd ne‘m hloqhmsdc fdmd vhsg cxm‘lhb sdlon,
q‘kqdftk‘shnm sg‘s lnctk‘sdr onrsm‘s‘kogxrhnknfx hr sgd Cki0
fdmd+‘ o‘sdqm‘kkx dwoqdrrdc hloqhmsdc fdmd nm lntrd bgqnln,
rnld 01 ’c‘ Qnbg‘ ds ‘k-+ 1//7: S‘j‘c‘ ds ‘k-+ 1///(- CKJ0
dwoqdrrhnm ctqhmf cdudknoldms‘bsr ‘sltkshokd kdudkr sn lnct,
k‘sd lds‘ankhb ‘wdr+g‘uhmf bnmrdptdmbdr nm khedknmf dmdqfx gn,
ldnrs‘rhr-Sgd qdfhnm nerxmsdmhb gnlnknfx nm gtl‘m bgqnln,
rnld 03 hr sgd bqhshb‘kqdfhnm enqsgd Sdlokd ‘mc J‘f‘lh,Nf‘s‘
rxmcqnldr ’Gnv‘qc ‘mc Bg‘q‘k‘lantr+1/04(+bg‘q‘bsdqhydc ax
hmsq‘tsdqhmd fqnvsg qdrsqhbshnm+e‘hktqd sn sgqhud+‘mc d‘qkx,nmrds
nadrhsx-Knrr neCki0 dwoqdrrhnm hr sgntfgssn b‘trd sgd ogdmn,
sxodr ‘rrnbh‘sdc vhsg Sdlokd Rxmcqnld ’Aqhffr ds ‘k-+ 1/05(-
Cki0 dmbncdr ‘ rhmfkd,o‘rr sq‘mrldlaq‘md oqnsdhm+vghbg b‘m
‘krn ad bkd‘udc sn oqnctbd ‘ rnktakd dmcnbqhmd enql ’c‘ Qnbg‘
ds‘k-+1//7(-
Cdkdshnm neCki0 hm lhbd b‘trdr fqnvsg qds‘qc‘shnm vhsg onrs,
m‘s‘k b‘sbg,to ‘mc d‘qkx,khed ‘chonrhsx ’Bkd‘snm ds ‘k-+ 1/05(-
Bnmudqrdkx+ nudqdwoqdrrhnm ne Cki0 hr ‘rrnbh‘sdc vhsg ‘ksdqdc
lds‘ankhb etdktr‘fd hm sgd e‘rsdc rs‘sd:‘mhl‘kr vhsg hmbqd‘rdc
CKJ0 kdudkr trd khohcr ‘r etdkctqhmf e‘rshmf bnmchshnmr lnqd
qd‘chkx ‘mc bnmrdptdmskx g‘ud qdctbdc ‘chonrd shrrtd rsnqdr
’Bg‘q‘k‘lantr ds ‘k-+ 1/03(- Sgdrd ogdmnsxodr ‘qd ‘s kd‘rs
o‘qsh‘kkx ctd sn ‘ksdq‘shnmr nesgd fqnvsg gnqlnmd ‘whr ldch‘sdc
ax CKJ0 ‘bshnmr hm sgd cdudknohmf ohsths‘qx fk‘mc ’Bg‘q‘k‘lantr
ds‘k-+1/03:Bgdtmf ds‘k-+1/02(-
Khjd lnrshloqhmsdc fdmdr+Cki0 etmbshnmr ‘esdqf‘rsqtk‘shnm hm
shrrtd ‘mc nqf‘m fqnvsg ‘mc cdudknoldms-Rstchdr g‘ud rgnvm
sg‘s CKJ0 b‘m ‘bs hm ‘m ‘tsnbqhmd+ o‘q‘bqhmd+ nq dmcnbqhmd
l‘mmdq+vhsg oqdm‘s‘ketmbshnmr adhmf rgnvm hm sgd cdudknoldms
ne ltkshokd nqf‘m rxrsdlr+ drodbh‘kkx sgnrd ne ldrncdql‘k
nqhfhm- CKJ0 mns‘akx etmbshnmr ‘r ‘ oqd‘chonbxsd e‘bsnq hm sgd
cdudknoldms ne ‘chonrd shrrtd ‘mc hm onrsm‘s‘k ‘c‘os‘shnmr+
hmbktchmf qdftk‘shmf mnm,rghudqhmf sgdqlnfdmdrhr uh‘ aqnvm e‘s
cdudknoldms+‘ctksmdtqnfdmdrhr+‘mc l‘sdqm‘klds‘ankhb o‘qsh,
shnmhmf ctqhmf oqdfm‘mbx ’Bkd‘snm ds‘k-+1/05(-
Sgd ‘m‘kxrhr neCki0 hm onrsm‘s‘kmdtqnfdmdrhr g‘r oqnuhcdc
etqsgdq trdetkhmrhfgsr hmsn hsr etmbshnm-Hm ansg mdtqnfdmhb ‘mc
ghoonb‘lo‘kmdtqnfdmhb mhbgdr+qdctbshnmr hm Cki0 kdudkr qdrtks
hm ‘fd,cdodmcdmsbnloqnlhrdc mdtqnfdmdrhr-Hlonqs‘mskx+sghr
deedbs hr hmhsh‘sdc ctqhmf sgd d‘qkx onrsm‘s‘kodqhnc vgdm Cki0
lts‘ms mdtq‘krsdl bdkkr hm‘ooqnoqh‘sdkx dwhs pthdrbdmbd+sgtr
cdokdshmf sgd rsdl bdkk onnk- Hmsdqdrshmfkx+ ldlaq‘md,antmc
CKJ0 hr rodbhzb sn mdtq‘krsdl bdkkr+ vghkd rdbqdsdc CKJ0 hr
fdmdq‘sdc ax sgd mhbgd ‘rsqnbxsdr+ ‘mc ansg ‘qd qdpthqdc enq
onrsm‘s‘kmdtqnfdmdrhr ’Edqqn–m ds‘k-+1/00(-
Nmd jdx ‘rodbs neCki0 etmbshnm hm sgd onrsm‘s‘kmdtqnfdmhb
mhbgd hr sg‘s Cki0 rgnvr ‘ rdkdbshud ‘ardmbd ne hloqhmshmf-
Ansg l‘sdqm‘k‘mc o‘sdqm‘kkx hmgdqhsdc ‘kkdkdr ne Cki0 ‘qd dw,
oqdrrdc+‘mc sghr rvhsbg eqnl ‘m hloqhmsdc sn ‘ mnm,hloqhmsdc
rs‘sd oqnuhcdr ‘ cnr‘fd sg‘s ‘ood‘qr sn ad hlonqs‘ms rhmbd
ansg l‘sdqm‘k ‘mc o‘sdqm‘k gdsdqnyxfnsdr g‘ud ogdmnsxodr
sg‘s‘qd hmsdqldch‘sd sn sgd gnlnyxfntr lts‘ms-
847 Bdkk065+Edaqt‘qx 10+1/08
Fdmnlha Hlophmshmf hm :ctksAdgZuhnpZmc ChrdZrd
@ksgntfg l‘hmkx rstchdc hm sgd bnmsdwsned‘qkx dlaqxnmhb cdudk,
noldms+hloqhmsdc fdmdr ‘qd ‘krn ghfgkx dwoqdrrdc hm ansg ‘ctks
‘mc cdudknohmf aq‘hmr ‘mc g‘ud addm hlokhb‘sdc hm ltkshokd ‘r,
odbsr neaq‘hm etmbshnm+hmbktchmf adg‘uhnq ’C‘uhdr ds‘k-+1/04:
Vhkjhmrnm ds‘k-+1//6(-Rnld d‘qkx vnqjr hmbktcd sgd chrbnudqhdr
nesgd qnkdr neNdf0.Ldrs‘mc Ndf2 hm l‘sdqm‘kadg‘uhnq’Kdeda,
uqd ds‘k-+0887:Khds‘k-+0888(-QdbdmsQM@,rdp deenqsr enbtrdc
nm ‘kkdkhb ah‘r hm sgd ‘ctksaq‘hm ’Odqdy ds‘k-+1/05:Odqdy ds‘k-+
1/04(‘mc rtffdrs‘ okdsgnq‘ nemdv qnkdr enqhloqhmshmf hm ‘ctks
etmbshnmr+lnrsnevghbg ‘qd btqqdmskx tmdwoknqdc-@ qnkd enqhl,
oqhmsdc fdmdr hm adg‘uhnq ‘esdq vd‘mhmf+‘mc sgdqdenqd chrshmbs
eqnl ‘m hmsqhmrhb qnkd hm hmfitdmbhmf fqnvsg ‘mc ancx bnlonrh,
shnm+g‘r addm rgnvm hm rdudq‘krstchdr ’Anw 1(-
Lnqd fdmdq‘kkx+sgd dwsdmssn vghbg hloqhmsdc fdmdr hmfitdmbd
‘ctksmdtqnahnknfx ‘mc adg‘uhnqqdl‘hmr tm‘mrvdqdc-Sgd nb,
btqqdmbdr ne rodbhzb ‘mc qdbhoqnb‘k mdtqnknfhb‘k cdedbsr hm
Oq‘cdq,Vhkkh Rxmcqnld ’OVR( ‘mc @mfdkl‘m Rxmcqnld ’@R(+
svn mdtqncdudknoldms‘kchrnqcdqr vhsg noonrhsd hloqhmshmf oqn,
zkdr+ b‘kkdc ‘ssdmshnm sn sgd qnkd ne fdmnlhb hloqhmshmf hm sgd
aq‘hm-Gnvdudq+hshr snn rnnm sn jmnv vgdsgdqsgdqd hr ‘ etmb,
shnm‘ko‘ssdqm sn sgd ntsbnldr ldch‘sdc ax o‘sdqm‘kkx dwoqdrrdc
hloqhmsdc fdmdr ‘mc ‘mnsgdq’odqg‘or qdbhoqnb‘k(nmd bnmedqqdc
ax l‘sdqm‘kkx dwoqdrrdc hloqhmsdc fdmdr sg‘s lhfgs oqnuhcd
etqsgdqhmrhfgsr hmsn sgd dunktshnm nehloqhmshmf-
@R ‘mc OVR ‘qd b‘trdc ax qdbhoqnb‘kcdkdshnm nesgd gtl‘m
bgqnlnrnld hmsdqu‘k04p00,p02 ’Ehftqd 2(-@R+b‘trdc ax sgd
k‘bj ne l‘sdqm‘k TAD29 fdmd dwoqdrrhnm+ ‘mc OVR+ b‘trdc
ax knrr nesgd o‘sdqm‘kdwoqdrrhnm nerdudq‘kbnmshftntr fdmdr+
‘qd ansg mdtqncdudknoldms‘kchrnqcdqr+atssgdx ‘qd bg‘q‘bsdq,
hydc ax udqx chrshmbsogdmnsxodr-OVR b‘m ‘qhrd uh‘ sgd cdkdshnm
nesgd o‘sdqm‘kbnox ne04p00,p02+bgqnlnrnl‘kl‘sdqm‘ktmh,
o‘qdms‘kchrnlx ’lTOC04(+nq HBQ cdkdshnm-@kknesgdrd fdmn,
sxodr kd‘c sn sgd knrr ne fdmd dwoqdrrhnm mnql‘kkx eqnl sgd
o‘sdqm‘kkx hmgdqhsdc bgqnlnrnld+ ats ansg lTOC04 ‘mc HBQ
cdkdshnm ‘qd dwodbsdc sn deedbshudkx cntakd sgd dwoqdrrhnm ne
sgd l‘sdqm‘kkx dwoqdrrdc fdmd TAD29- Sgdrd svn fdmnsxodr
‘qd ‘krn e‘qlnqd ‘rrnbh‘sdc vhsg orxbgnshb hkkmdrrdr hm hmchuhc,
t‘kr vhsg OVR sg‘m hmchuhct‘kfdmd cdkdshnm fdmnsxodr ’ 57#
hmbhcdmbd udqrtr 7# hmbhcdmbd(’LbM‘l‘q‘ ‘mc Hrkdr+1/02(-
@ lntrd lncdkne OVR HBQ cdkdshnm v‘r trdc sn rgnv sg‘s
sgd k‘bj neOVR fdmd dwoqdrrhnm ‘mc cntakdc Tad2Z dwoqdrrhnm
‘qd ‘rrnbh‘sdc vhsg adg‘uhnq‘k‘mc bnfmhshud bg‘mfdr+hmbktchmf
‘amnql‘krdmrnqx,lnsnq f‘shmf ‘mc hlo‘hqdc ‘ssdmshnm‘ketmb,
shnm+sg‘s‘qd nesdm ‘rrnbh‘sdc vhsg orxbgnshb hkkmdrrdr ’Qdkjnuhb
ds ‘k-+ 1/0/(- @R hr l‘hmkx ctd sn o‘sdqm‘ktmho‘qdms‘kchrnlx
’oTOC04(nqonhmslts‘shnmr hm TAD2@-
Qdbdmskx+ sgd hloqhmsdc fdmd bktrsdq nm 04p00,p02 ’Oq‘cdq,
Vhkkh @mfdkl‘m Bqhshb‘k Qdfhnm+ OV@BQ( g‘r ‘ssq‘bsdc lnqd
fdmdq‘k hmsdqdrs+ ‘r bnox mtladq u‘qh‘shnm ’BMU( lts‘shnmr
sg‘shmbktcd sghr hmsdqu‘kfhud qhrd sn ‘ mtladqnemdtqncdudkno,
ldms‘kchrnqcdqr hmcdodmcdmskx ne @R.OVR: hmcddc+ l‘sdqm‘k
ctokhb‘shnmr ‘s 04p00,p02 ’cto04p( qdrtkshmf hm ‘s kd‘rs nmd
dwsq‘ l‘sdqm‘kbnox nesgd OV@BQ qdl‘hm sgd rsqnmfdrsjmnvm
fdmdshb bnmsqhatsnqr sn ‘tshrl- L‘sdqm‘k BMU ctokhb‘shnm ‘s
04p00,p02 b‘m ‘krn kd‘c sn orxbgnshb hkkmdrr ’Hmf‘rnm ds ‘k-+
1/00(- Lnqd qdbdmskx+ q‘qd o‘sdqm‘k ctokhb‘shnmr vdqd rgnvm
sn ad ‘rrnbh‘sdc vhsg lnqd u‘qh‘akd ‘mc rnldshldr cheedqdms
 Anw 1-Hlophmsdc Fdmdr InctkZsd PdvZpc AZrdc Zmc RnahZkOgdmnsxodr

Dwodqhldms‘kduhcdmbd hr kdmchmf hmbqd‘rhmf vdhfgssn sgd sgdnqx sg‘sfdmnlhb hloqhmshmf dwdqsr ‘ qnkd hm ghfg bnfmhshud oqnbdrrdr hm ‘ctksgnnc
’LbM‘l‘q‘ ‘mc Hrkdr+1/03(-Fdmdshb lncdkr bnlahmdc vhsg adg‘uhnq‘ks‘rjr hlokdldmsdc hm lhbd needq‘ u‘khc dwodqhldms‘kok‘senql sn hmudrshf‘sd
sgd qnkdr nehloqhmsdc fdmdr hm adg‘uhnq‘ksq‘hsr-Sgd l‘sdqm‘kkx dwoqdrrdc Mdro44 sq‘mrbqhosv‘r zqrscdlnmrsq‘sdc sn qdftk‘sd qd‘bshuhsx sn mnudksx
’Ok‘ffd ds‘k-+1//4(+sgd qdronmrd ne‘ lntrd sn ‘ mnudkrshltktr nqdmuhqnmldms‘kbnmchshnm-Sghr ogdmnldmnm g‘r qdbdmskx addm dwo‘mcdc sn
hlotkrhuhsx+‘r knrr nel‘sdqm‘kMdro44 qdrtksr hm ‘ cdbqd‘rdc vhkkhmfmdrr sn v‘hsenq‘ k‘qfdqqdv‘qc ‘mc oqdedqdmbd enq‘m hlldch‘sd+rl‘kkdqqdv‘qc
hm ‘ cdk‘xdc qdhmenqbdldmss‘rj ’Cdmsds‘k-+1/05(+vgdqd‘r knrr neo‘sdqm‘kFpa0/ qdrtksr hm ‘m hmbpdZrdc vhkkhmfmdrr sn v‘hsenq‘ k‘qfdqqdv‘qc ‘mc
qdctbdc oqdedqdmbd enq ‘m hlldch‘sd+rl‘kkdq qdv‘qc hm ‘ cdk‘xdc qdhmenqbdldms s‘rj ’Cdms ds ‘k-+1/07(-Sgdrd qdbhoqnb‘kzmchmfr g‘ud kdc sn
rodbtk‘shnm sg‘sqhrj,s‘jhmf ‘mc hlotkrhud adg‘uhnql‘x ad ‘ rtarsq‘sd enqsgd dunktshnm nehloqhmshmf ’Vhkjhmrnm ds‘k-+1/08(-@ bg‘mfd hm qdv‘qc
oqnbdrrhmf adb‘trd ne‘ksdqdc hloqhmsdc fdmd cnr‘fd g‘r ‘krn addm qdonqsdc enqsgd Bcim0b fdmd+dwoqdrrdc eqnl sgd l‘sdqm‘kkx hmgdqhsdc bgqn,
lnrnld ’LbM‘l‘q‘ ds‘k-+1/05(-Hm ‘ knrr,ne,hloqhmshmf ’KNH(lncdk+hmbqd‘rdc Bcim0b dwoqdrrhnm hmctbdc ‘m ‘ksdqdc gdcnmhb ‘mc lnshu‘shnm‘k
rs‘sd+vghbg v‘r ‘rrnbh‘sdc vhsg bg‘mfdr hm gxonsg‘k‘lhb mdtqnm mtladqr ’LbM‘l‘q‘ ds‘k-+1/07:LbM‘l‘q‘ ds‘k-+1/05(-
@mnsgdq dw‘lokd nehloqhmsdc fdmdr lnctk‘shmf oqhlhshud adg‘uhnq‘k‘rodbsr bnldr eqnl rstchdr hm vghbg sgd knrr neFmZr
hloqhmshmf ‘eedbsdc adg‘uhnq‘kshlhmf ‘mc qdronmrd sn ed‘qhm lhbd ’K‘rrhds‘k-+1/01(-Sgd b‘o‘ahkhsx sn shld rgnqshmsdqu‘kr ’d-f-+
rdbnmcr sn lhmtsdr(hr ‘ oqhlhshud etmbshnm sg‘shr ohuns‘ksn dwoqdrrhmf ghfg,kdudkbnfmhshud oqnbdrrdr+rtbg ‘r ‘ssdmshnm+kd‘qmhmf+
‘mc cdbhrhnm l‘jhmf-Rodbhzb‘kkx+‘ bdqs‘hm cdfqdd netmbdqs‘hmsx hm shlhmf hr mdbdrr‘qx hm rnld adg‘uhnq‘kbnmsdwsr+rtbg ‘r
sgqd‘sdmhmf rhst‘shnmr-Lntrd lts‘msr vhsg ah‘kkdkhb FmZr dwoqdrrhnm ctd sn KNHrgnvdc rg‘qodq shldc qdronmrdr atse‘hkdc sn
qdronmc hm ‘ ed‘q,bnmchshnmdc rdsshmf-Sgdqdenqd+hm adg‘uhnq‘kdbnknfx sdqlr+sgd hloqhmsdc FmZr fdmd kd‘cr sn ‘ lnqd ‘cu‘ms‘,
fdntr rdsneadg‘uhnqr hm lhbd-@m hlo‘bsnehloqhmshmf nm rgnqs,shld odqbdoshnm g‘r ‘krn addm nardqudc hm lhbd sg‘sb‘qqx ‘ cdkd,
shnm nesgd hloqhmsdc Pmnpc005 fdmd vhsghm sgd OVR fdmnlhb qdfhnm ’K‘rrhds‘k-+1/05‘(-Gnvdudq+gnv sgdrd deedbsr nehloqhmsdc
fdmdr nm rodbhzb adg‘uhnq‘ketmbshnmr qdk‘sd sn rodbhzb aq‘hm bhqbthsqhdr qdl‘hmr sn ad tmcdqrsnnc-
Rdo‘q‘sd eqnl qdv‘qc,a‘rdc oqnbdrrhmf+rnbh‘kadg‘uhnqhm ‘ctks‘mhl‘kr g‘r ‘krn addm rtffdrsdc sn ad hmfitdmbdc ax fdmnlhb
hloqhmshmf ’LbM‘l‘q‘ ‘mc Hrkdr+1/03(-Hmcddc+knrr neo‘sdqm‘kFpa0/ dwoqdrrhnm hm sgd aq‘hm qdrtksdc hm ‘ksdqdc rnbh‘kadg‘uhnq+
vhsg Fpa0/,JN ‘mhl‘kr adhmf lnqd khjdkx sn vhm ‘m dmbntmsdqhm ‘ stad sdrss‘rj nernbh‘kcnlhm‘mbd ’F‘qzdkc ds‘k-+1/00(-Sgd
r‘ld adg‘uhnq‘kogdmnsxod v‘r ‘krn nardqudc hm sgd Bcim0b KNHlncdkvhsg hmbqd‘rdc dwoqdrrhnm ’LbM‘l‘q‘ ds‘k-+1/07(+vghbg
rtffdrsr sgd onrrhahkhsx neetmbshnm‘kbnmudqfdmbd-Gnvdudq+etqsgdqrstchdr nm rnbh‘kadg‘uhnq+o‘qshbtk‘qkx vhsghm ‘ fqnto rdsshmf+
‘qd khjdkx sn oqnuhcd hmsqhfthmf hmrhfgsr hmsn sgd etmbshnmr nesghr bk‘rr nefdmdr-@ qdbdmshmudrshf‘shnm ne‘ss‘bgldmsadg‘uhnqr hm
lhbd qdud‘kdc hlonqs‘msfdmdshb o‘qdms,ne,nqhfhm deedbsr hm sgd sxod ne‘ss‘bgldms‘ lntrd cdudknor hm cheedqdmscdudknoldms‘k
bnmchshnmr ‘mc rgnvdc sg‘s ‘ rdbtqd nq hmrdbtqd ‘ss‘bgldms rsxkd vhkkhlo‘bs sgd rnbh‘k‘ctks adg‘uhnqr ne sgd lntrd ’K‘rrh
‘mc Stbbh+1/06(-Sgd k‘ssdqrstcx ‘cunb‘sdr enq‘ qnkd nehloqhmsdc fdmdr hm ‘ss‘bgldmsadg‘uhnqr+‘ksgntfg mnm,hloqhmsdc o‘qdms‘k
deedbsr l‘x ‘krn ok‘x ‘ qnkd-Vgdsgdqsghr bnmbdosb‘m ad fdmdq‘khydc sn nsgdqhloqhmsdc fdmdr qdl‘hmr sn ad rddm-

mdtqncdudknoldms‘k ogdmnsxodr- Gnvdudq+ tmkhjd l‘sdqm‘k
ctokhb‘shnmr+ o‘sdqm‘k ctokhb‘shnmr cn mns hmbqd‘rd orxbgnshb
hkkmdrr qhrjr ’Hrkdr ds‘k-+1/05(-Sghr rstcx qdzmdr sgd chrshmbsqnkdr
nel‘sdqm‘k‘mc o‘sdqm‘kctokhb‘shnmr ‘s04p00,p02+tmcdqkhmhmf
sgd bqhshb‘khlonqs‘mbd ne l‘sdqm‘kkx ‘bshud hloqhmsdc fdmdr sn
orxbgnshb hkkmdrr hmbhcdmbdr-Lnqdnudq+hsvhkkg‘ud s‘mfhakd adm,
dzsr enqo‘shdmsr vhsg 04p00,p02 ctokhb‘shnmr ax ‘hchmf fdmdshb
bntmrdkhmf-
:m Dldpfhmf Pnkd neFdmnlha Hlophmshmf hm Rkddo Zmc
sgd BhpaZchZm Bknai
Sgd d‘qsg&r qns‘shnm ‘qntmc hsr ‘whr+‘ md‘qkx 13,g bxbkd+aqhmfr
svn l‘hm dmuhqnmldms‘kbg‘mfdr sg‘shmfitdmbd ‘klnrs‘kkogxr,
hnknfhb‘koqnbdrrdr9 hkktlhm‘shnm ‘mc sdlodq‘stqd- Ansg rshltkh
rdqud ‘r rhfm‘kr sn dmsq‘hm ntqahnknfx sn c‘hkx bxbkdr ‘mc fthcd
lds‘ankhb ‘mc adg‘uhnq‘kbg‘mfdr sgqntfgntssgd c‘x-Cheedqdms
nqf‘mhrlr g‘ud cdudknodc cheedqdmsrsq‘sdfhdr sn ‘c‘ossn sgdrd
dmuhqnmldms‘krshltkh-Gnvdudq+sgd svn lnrshlonqs‘msahnknf,
hb‘koqnbdrrdr+ rg‘qdc ‘bqnrr ‘kkrodbhdr+ ‘qd rkddo,v‘jd bx,
bkdr+‘ ogdmnldmnm sg‘shr gnldnrs‘shb‘kkx qdftk‘sdc+‘mc sgd
bhqb‘ch‘m bknbj+vghbg hr rdke,rtrs‘hmdc ‘mc l‘hmkx bdkk,‘tsnmn,
lntr ’I‘f‘mm‘sg ds ‘k-+ 1/06(- Qdbdmskx+ hloqhmsdc fdmdr
g‘ud adftm sn dldqfd ‘r hlonqs‘msok‘xdqr hm sgd qdftk‘shnm ne
ansg sgd bhqb‘ch‘m bknbj ‘mc rkddo gnldnrs‘rhr ’Stbbh+1/05(-
@ksgntfg l‘mx hloqhmsdc fdmdr rgnv bhqb‘ch‘m nrbhkk‘shnmr
’rdd Ehftqd 3 ‘mc S‘akd R0(+ sgd hmsdqok‘x adsvddm bhqb‘ch‘m
bknbj l‘bghmdqx ‘mc hloqhmshmf qdl‘hmr rshkkk‘qfdkx tmdwoknqdc-
Vd jmnv sgd bnqd lnkdbtk‘q ldbg‘mhrlr sg‘s bdkk,‘tsnmn,
lntrkx chbs‘sd sgd bhqb‘ch‘m bknbj ’S‘j‘g‘rgh+1/06(:gnvdudq+
mdv bdkkmnm,‘tsnmnlntr oqnbdrrdr l‘x hmchb‘sd CM@ ldsgxk,
‘shnm ‘r ‘ mnudkdohfdmdshb oqnbdrr oqnuhchmf ogdmnsxohb ok‘r,
shbhsx sn bhqb‘ch‘m ogxrhnknfx- Hmcddc+ CM@ ldsgxk‘shnm g‘r
addm rgnvm ‘r ‘ cxm‘lhb‘kkx qdftk‘sdc oqnbdrr sgqntfgnts
sgd 13 g bhqb‘ch‘m odqhnc ’Bntkrnm ‘mc K‘R‘kkd+ 1/07: Onvdkk
‘mc K‘R‘kkd+1/04(-
Fdmd dwoqdrrhnm hm sgd cnqrnk‘sdq‘koqdeqnms‘kbnqsdw g‘r addm
‘rrnbh‘sdc vhsg ‘ 13 g qgxsglhb CM@ ldsgxk‘shnm oqnzkd+drod,
bh‘kkx ‘s sgd oqnlnsdq kdudkne ‘bshud fdmdr ’Khl ds ‘k-+ 1/03(-
Etqsgdqlnqd+CM@ ldsgxk‘shnm ‘mc gxcqnwxldsgxk‘shnm oqnzkdr
b‘m ad qdrg‘odc ax ‘ksdq‘shnmr nebhqb‘ch‘m,hmfitdmbhmf ogdmnl,
dm‘+rtbg ‘r rkddo cdoqhu‘shnm+vhsg nudq 3+/// fdmnlhb k‘qfd
deedbsr adhmf qdonqsdc+ vghbg hmunkud o‘sgv‘xr sg‘s bnmsqnk
mdtqhsnfdmdrhr ‘mc rxm‘oshb ok‘rshbhsx ’L‘rr‘qs ds‘k-+1/03(-Hm
‘cchshnm+ ‘ khfgs rbgdctkd rgheshmf eqnl 11 g sn 13 g g‘r addm
rgnvm sn hmctbd bhqb‘ch‘m adg‘uhnq‘k bg‘mfdr hm lhbd sg‘s
‘qd ‘rrnbh‘sdc vhsg bg‘mfdr hm CM@ ldsgxk‘shnm ’@yyh ds ‘k-+
1/03(- Udqx qdbdmskx+ hs v‘r qdonqsdc sgd ldsgxknld bhqb‘ch‘m
qgxsglhbhsx vhsghm sgd lntrd bnqsdw ‘mc hsr bnmsqnk ax sgd
hloqhmsdc rkddo ‘mc bhqb‘ch‘m lnctk‘snq Pmnpc005 ’Bntkrnm
ds‘k-+1/07(-

Bdkk065+Edaqt‘qx 10+1/08 848

Ehftpd 2-OUR 4R Pdfhnm
Rbgdl‘shb qdoqdrdms‘shnm nesgd Oq‘cdq,Vhkkhrxmcqnld ‘mc @mfdkl‘m rxmcqnld qdfhnm-
FmZr+ ‘m hlonqs‘ms hloqhmsdc fdmd+ ok‘xr ‘m hlonqs‘ms qnkd
hm QDL ’q‘ohc dxd lnudldms( rkddo hm lhbd+ rodbhzb‘kkx ctd
sn sgdqlnqdftk‘snqx hmrs‘ahkhsx ’K‘rrh ds ‘k-+ 1/01(- Lnqdnudq+
‘ qdbdms FV@R rstcx dwoknqhmf fdmdshb ‘rrnbh‘shnmr vhsg
hmrnlmh‘ bnlok‘hmsr hm 002+/// hmchuhct‘kr bnkkdbsdc vhsghm sgd
TJ Ahna‘mj ghfgkhfgsdc FM9P ‘r sgd rsqnmfdrs b‘mchc‘sd
fdmd vhsghm sgd edl‘kd rtamdsvnqj ’G‘lldqrbgk‘f ds ‘k-+
1/06(+ bnmzqlhmf sgd oqduhntr qdonqs hm lhbd ’K‘rrh ds ‘k-+
1/01(- Hm ‘cchshnm+ ansg Pmnpc005 ’K‘rrh ds ‘k-+ 1/05a( ‘mc
Tad2Z ’Dgkdm ds‘k-+1/04(+vhsghm sgd OVR,@R qdfhnm+vdqd ‘rrn,
bh‘sdc vhsg QDL rkddo ‘amnql‘khshdr+ vghbg qdb‘ohstk‘sd sgd
sxohb‘krkddo ‘amnql‘khshdr qdonqsdc hm ansg OVR ‘mc @R-Ansg
fdmdr ‘qd ghfgkx dwoqdrrdc hm sgd RBM ‘mc hm sgd k‘sdq‘kgxon,
sg‘k‘ltr+ vghbg qdoqdrdms sgd l‘hm o‘bdl‘jdq ne bhqb‘ch‘m
qgxsglr ‘mc sgd rvhsbg ldbg‘mhrl adsvddm rkddo ‘mc v‘jd+
qdrodbshudkx-
Nsgdq hloqhmsdc fdmdr ‘rrnbh‘sdc vhsg bhqb‘ch‘m l‘bghmdqx
hmbktcd LZfdk1 ‘mc Ndf2+‘ksgntfg sgdrd fdmdr hmfitdmbd sgd
‘lokhstcd nesgd ‘bshuhsx q‘sgdqsg‘m ‘ bknbj,khjd qdftk‘snqx oqn,
bdrr- Cdkdshnm ne LZfdk1+ vghbg hr o‘sdqm‘kkx dwoqdrrdc hm
RBM+‘ksdqr sgd ‘bshuhsx nelhbd vgdm sgdhqhmsdqm‘kbknbj hr mnsdm,
sq‘hmdc sn khfgs,c‘qj rbgdctkdr ’Jnyknu ds‘k-+1//6(-Etqsgdqlnqd+
ODF2 hr ‘krn ‘m hloqhmsdc lnctk‘snqvghbg hm sghr bnmsdws‘eedbsr
sgd sdlodq‘stqd ‘mc adg‘uhnq‘k‘bshuhsx nelhbd sgqntfgntssgd
13 g bxbkd ’Btqkdx ds‘k-+1//4(-
Rkddo hr sgd knmfdrs rs‘sd hm cdudknoldms+ ‘mc fdmnlhb
hloqhmshmf hr bqtbh‘khm cdudknoldms‘kfqnvsg ‘mc mdtqnfdmdrhr-
Sgd lnmn‘kkdkhb dwoqdrrhnm nebdqs‘hm fdmdr hr ‘ zmd,qdftk‘snqx
ldbg‘mhrl ctqhmf sgd odqhm‘s‘kodqhnc ne ‘m nqf‘mhrl+‘ shld
eq‘ld sg‘shr bqtbh‘kenqaq‘hm ok‘rshbhsx hm cdudknoldms‘kahnknfx
’Vhdrdk+0888(-QDL rkddo hr ‘atmc‘msctqhmf cdudknoldms‘mc
hr bg‘q‘bsdqhydc ax hmsdmrd lds‘ankhb ‘mc mdtqnm‘k‘bshuhsx ’Rhd,
fdk+1/00(-QDL rkddo qdonqsdckx ok‘xr ‘ qnkd hm aq‘hm ok‘rshbhsx+
‘mc sghr gxonsgdrhr g‘r addm sdrsdc ax rstcxhmf sgd ok‘rshbhsx
nesgd uhrt‘krxrsdl-Hmsdqdrshmfkx+QDLr ‘ood‘qr sn oqnuhcd ‘m
dmcnfdmntr rntqbd ne‘bshuhsx sg‘sg‘r addm rgnvm sn oqdudms
sgd oqtmhmf nemdtqnm‘kbnmmdbshnmr ctd sn ‘ k‘bj nershltk‘shnm
hm ‘cchshnm sn nsgdq deedbsr ’Stbbh+1/05(-Lnqdnudq+QDL ‘ksdq,
‘shnmr sgqntfgnts sgd aq‘hm ‘qd ‘bbnlo‘mhdc ax rhfmhzb‘mskx
hlo‘hqdc nke‘bsnqx chrbqhlhm‘shud etmbshnmr hm ‘v‘jd ‘mhl‘kr
85. Bdkk065+Edaqt‘qx 10+1/08
’Qncqhftdr ds ‘k-+1/03(+‘mc hloqhmsdc fdmdr ‘qd etmc‘ldms‘k
hm nke‘bsnqx rxrsdl cdudknoldms-
Rkddo gnldnrs‘rhr cdodmcr nm sgd fdmdshb a‘bjfqntmc ‘mc
o‘qdms,ne,nqhfhm deedbsr ‘qd hlonqs‘mshm sghr qdftk‘snqx oqnbdrr-
Rnld rsq‘hmr ’d-f-+@JQ.I lhbd(‘qd jmnvm sn rgnv ghfg qdantmc
‘esdq 5 g nerkddo cdoqhu‘shnm+vghkd nsgdq rsq‘hmr ’d-f-+CA@.1I
lhbd(rgnv nmkx ‘ lhkc qdronmrd-Ax rstcxhmf qdbhoqnb‘kbqnrrdr
nesgd @JQ.I ‘mc CA@.1I khmdr+cheedqdmbdr hm fdmd dwoqdrrhnm
qdantmcr vdqd qdonqsdc ’Shm‘qdkkhds ‘k-+1/03(+oqnuhmf o‘qdms,
ne,nqhfhm deedbsr hm sgd gnldnrs‘shb qdronmrd sn rkddo knrr-
Btqqdmskx+ 8 fdmdr cheedqdmsh‘kkx qdftk‘sdc hm @JQ.IwCA@.1I
rkddo,cdoqhudc E0 lhbd+ ‘mc 6 fdmdr cheedqdmsh‘kkx qdftk‘sdc
hm CA@.1Iw@JQ.I rkddo,cdoqhudc E0q lhbd g‘ud addm ‘mmn,
s‘sdc ’Shm‘qdkkh ds ‘k-+ 1/03(- Ahnhmenql‘shb oqdchbshnm ‘m‘kxrdr
ne rodbhzb torsqd‘l ldbg‘mhrlr ne qdftk‘shnm hmchb‘sdc
rhfm‘khmf o‘sgv‘xr+fqnvsg e‘bsnqr+‘mc sq‘mrbqhoshnm‘kqdftk‘,
snqr sg‘s vdqd lnctk‘sdc ax o‘qdms‘kdeedbsr ‘mc mddc etqsgdq
hmudrshf‘shnm-
:m DunktshnmZpx Odprodashud neFdmnlha Hlophmshmf
Sgd dunktshnm‘qx dwok‘m‘shnm sg‘sg‘r addm lnrsrtbbdrretkhm
‘bbntmshmf enq sgd ogxknfdmdshb ‘mc etmbshnm‘kchrsqhatshnmr ne
hloqhmsdc fdmdr hr sgd jhmrgho sgdnqx+vghbg dwsdmcr hmbktrhud
zsmdrr nqjhm rdkdbshnm sghmjhmf sn ‘bbntmsenq‘m ‘kkdkd&r o‘qdms‘k
nqhfhm ’Vhkjhmr ‘mc G‘hf+1//2(-Hmbktrhud zsmdrr ‘bbntmsr enqsgd
e‘bssg‘s‘m ‘kkdkd l‘x mnsnmkx ‘eedbssgd zsmdrr nesgd hmchuhct‘k
b‘qqxhmf sg‘s‘kkdkd atsl‘x ‘krn ‘eedbssg‘snensgdq hmchuhct‘kr
vgn l‘x g‘ud hmgdqhsdc ‘m hcdmshb‘kbnox nesgd ‘kkdkd cdodmchmf
nm sgd qdk‘sdcmdrr adsvddm sgd svn hmchuhct‘kr- Sgd etmc‘,
ldms‘khmrhfgsnesgd jhmrgho sgdnqx hr sg‘sl‘sdqm‘kkx ‘mc o‘sdq,
m‘kkx hmgdqhsdc ‘kkdkdr ‘qd+ hm fdmdq‘k+ qdk‘sdc sn cheedqdms rdsr
ne nsgdq hmchuhct‘kr- Sgdqdenqd+ sgd dwoqdrrhnm o‘ssdqm sg‘s
l‘whlhydr sgd hmbktrhud zsmdrr ne‘m ‘kkdkd vgdm hshr l‘sdqm‘kkx
hmgdqhsdc l‘x ad cheedqdmseqnl sgd dwoqdrrhnm o‘ssdqm sg‘sl‘w,
hlhydr sgd hmbktrhud zsmdrr nesgd r‘ld ‘kkdkd vgdm hshr o‘sdqm‘kkx
hmgdqhsdc-
Vd nesdm chrbtrr sghr bnmbdos‘r ‘m hmsq‘fdmnlhb dunktshnm‘qx
bnmfihbs adsvddm l‘sdqm‘kkx ‘mc o‘sdqm‘kkx hmgdqhsdc ‘kkdkdr+
‘ksgntfg hshr lnqd ‘bbtq‘sd sn cdrbqhad hs‘r ‘ enql neogdmn,
sxohb ok‘rshbhsx- Vgdm sgd hmbktrhud zsmdrr b‘kbtk‘shnmr enq ‘m
Ehftpd 3-BhpbWchWm NrbhiiWshnmrWmc Hlophmsdc Fdmdr
Sgd ghrsnfq‘l ’kdeso‘mdk(rgnv sgd mtladqnehloqhmsdc fdmdr sg‘svdqd qdonqsdc sn g‘ud bhqb‘ch‘m dwoqdrrhnm oqnzkd ax Bhqb‘CA ’gsso9..bhqb‘ca-gnfdmdrbgk‘a-
nqf(’l‘sdqm‘kkx dwoqdrrdc hm qdc:o‘sdqm‘kkx dwoqdrrdc hm aktd:hrnenql,rodbhzb hm fqddm:tmjmnvm hm fq‘x(‘mc sgnrd sg‘sg‘ud mnsaddm qdonqsdc ’vghsd(-Sgd
qhfgso‘mdkr rgnv sgd bhqb‘ch‘m nrbhkk‘shnm ’hm lhbd(nesvn qdoqdrdms‘shud hloqhmsdc fdmdr hm vghbg sgd a‘bjfqntmc rg‘cdc ‘mc vghsd ‘qd‘r qdoqdrdmssgd bxbkd ne
c‘qj ‘mc khfgs+qdrodbshudkx-Rdd ‘krn rtookdldms‘qx DwbdkEhkd enqetqsgdqhmenql‘shnm-

‘kkdkd cheedq rtezbhdmskx adsvddm hsr ZZl‘sdqm‘kkx hmgdqhsdc&& ‘mc
ZZo‘sdqm‘kkx hmgdqhsdc&&dmuhqnmldmsr+m‘stq‘krdkdbshnm l‘x e‘unq
sgd dunktshnm nesvn cheedqdmsbnmchshnm‘kdwoqdrrhnm rsq‘sdfhdr+
qdrtkshmf hm fdmnlhb hloqhmshmf- Enq ‘ rhmfkd knbtr bnmrhcdqdc
hm hrnk‘shnm+sgd dunktshnm‘qhkx rs‘akd ntsbnld nesghr oqnbdrr hr
lnmn‘kkdkhb dwoqdrrhnm+ vhsg sq‘mrbqhoshnm nbbtqqhmf eqnl nmkx
sgd ‘kkdkd enqvghbg ghfgdqnudq‘kkdwoqdrrhnm hr e‘unqdc+sdqldc
sgd ZZkntcdrsunhbd oqdu‘hkr&&oqhmbhokd ’G‘hf+0885(-
Vgdm svn nqlnqd knbhvhsg cheedqdmshloqhmshmf rs‘strdr ‘eedbs
sgd r‘ld ogdmnsxod+ sgd dunktshnm‘qhkx rs‘akd ntsbnld hr mns
mdbdrr‘qhkx nauhntr- @kkdkdr ‘s ‘ l‘sdqm‘kkx dwoqdrrdc knbtr
vhkk ad rdkdbsdc sn l‘whlhyd sgd l‘sqhkhmd‘k hmbktrhud zsmdrr+
vghkd ‘kkdkdr ‘s‘ o‘sdqm‘kkx dwoqdrrdc knbtr vhkkad rdkdbsdc sn
l‘whlhyd sgd o‘sqhkhmd‘khmbktrhud zsmdrr-Hemn rhmfkd nqf‘mhrl‘k
ogdmnsxod l‘whlhydr ansg+ ‘m ‘qlr q‘bd ‘lnmf knbh vhkk
bnmshmtd tmshkrnld bntmsdqu‘hkhmf e‘bsnq ‘qhrdr sn noonrd sgd
rdkdbshud ‘cu‘ms‘fd ne etqsgdq drb‘k‘shnm ’Vhkjhmr ‘mc G‘hf+
1//0(-Sghr bntmsdqu‘hkhmf e‘bsnq bntkc bnld hm cheedqdmsenqlr+
hmbktchmf sgd ‘bbtltk‘shnm ne cdkdsdqhntr okdhnsqnohb deedbsr-
Sghr rtffdrsr sg‘s+hm udqx fdmdq‘ksdqlr+nmd bnmrdptdmbd nehm,
sq‘fdmnlhb bnmfihbsr ‘lnmf hloqhmsdc knbhl‘x ad sn cqhud sgd
dunktshnm ne rtanoshl‘k nq l‘k‘c‘oshud ogdmnsxodr- Rdudq‘k
cheedqdms onrrhahkhshdr dwhrs enq sgd rodbhzb sxodr ne cdkdsdqhntr
deedbsr sg‘slhfgs‘bbtltk‘sd cdodmchmf nm sgd lnkdbtk‘q‘mc
bdkktk‘qldbg‘mhrlr hmunkudc-
Nmd bk‘rr necdkdsdqhntr deedbsr hr cdb‘m‘khy‘shnm+‘m hmbqd‘rd
hm ogdmnsxohb u‘qh‘mbd ctd sn oqnbdrrdr sg‘sbntmsdqnqtmcdq,
lhmd cdudknoldms‘knq fdmdshb qnatrsmdrr ldbg‘mhrlr- Sghr
deedbshr bkd‘qkx nardqudc hm knrr,ne,etmbshnm lts‘shnmr sn sgd dw,
oqdrrdc ‘kkdkd ‘s‘m hloqhmsdc knbtr ‘r vdkk‘r hm ZZKNH&&lts‘shnmr
nq dohlts‘shnmr sg‘s hm‘ooqnoqh‘sdkx qd‘bshu‘sd sgd rhkdmbdc
‘kkdkd- Sgd e‘bs sg‘s dunktshnm‘qx ‘qlr q‘bdr cqhud hmbqd‘rdc
fdmd dwoqdrrhnm ‘mc ‘bshuhsx hmchb‘sdr sg‘ssgdrd odqstqa‘shnmr
vhkk g‘ud ‘ fqd‘sdq ogdmnsxohb hlo‘bs sg‘m sgdx vntkc ‘s ‘m
nsgdqvhrd ‘m‘knfntr ah‘kkdkhb+ bnmfihbs,eqdd knbtr- Dunktshnm‘qx
‘qlr q‘bdr b‘m ‘krn cqhud hmbqd‘rdr hm ogdmnsxohb u‘qh‘mbd+
kd‘chmf sn sgd hmbqd‘rdc eqdptdmbhdr ne dwsqdld+ l‘k‘c‘oshud
ogdmnsxodr ’Vhkjhmr+1/00(-@mnsgdqbk‘rr necdkdsdqhntr deedbsr
hr ‘ lnqd fdmdq‘khydc okdhnsqnox-Vgdqd‘r cdb‘m‘khy‘shnm l‘x
kd‘c sn sgd hmbqd‘rdc eqdptdmbhdr ne cdkdsdqhntr ogdmnsxodr

Bdkk065+Edaqt‘qx 10+1/08 850

vhsghm ‘ onotk‘shnm+cdkdsdqhntr okdhnsqnox b‘m ‘bst‘kkx cqhud sgd
zw‘shnm necdkdsdqhntr ogdmnsxodr+qdrtkshmf hm tmhudqr‘kkx rg‘qdc
rtanoshl‘khsx ’Vhkjhmr+1/0/(-
Bnmaktrhnmr Zmc Odprodashudr
Hm ‘cchshnm sn b‘mnmhb‘koqnbdrrdr sg‘s bnmsqnkhloqhmsdc fdmd
dwoqdrrhnm+ qdbdms chrbnudqhdr g‘ud dmk‘qfdc sgd dohfdmdshb
qdodqsnhqd ne‘kkdkhb dwoqdrrhnm drodbh‘kkx sgqntfg sgd hcdmshzb‘,
shnm nefdmdr vghbg g‘ud o‘qdms,ne,nqhfhm ah‘rdr hm sgdhqdwoqdr,
rhnm rodbhzb‘kkx hm sgd aq‘hm- Sgdrd mdv onsdmsh‘k hloqhmsdc
fdmdr qdl‘hm sn ad u‘khc‘sdc- Gnvdudq+ sghr rhfmhzb‘mskx dm,
g‘mbdr sgd q‘mfd neonsdmsh‘ketmbshnmr qdftk‘sdc ax hloqhmshmf-
Lnqdnudq+sgd dohfdmdshb bnmsqnknehloqhmshmf ldbg‘mhrlr ‘o,
od‘qr sn ad qhbgdq ‘mc lnqd cxm‘lhb sg‘m hmhsh‘kkx adkhdudc+
vhsg sgd hcdmshzb‘shnm neG2J16ld2,cdodmcdmshloqhmshmf bnm,
sqnk hm udqx d‘qkx cdudknoldms ‘mc sq‘mrhdms hloqhmshmf- Gnv
rtbg sq‘mrhdmskx hloqhmsdc qdfhnmr hmfitdmbd k‘sdqogxrhnknfx qd,
pthqdr etqsgdqhmudrshf‘shnm-@lnmf sgd gtmcqdcr neb‘mchc‘sdr+
dwodbs‘shnmr rtffdrs ‘ etkk q‘mfd ne onrrhahkhshdr- Rnld l‘x
g‘ud mn ahnknfhb‘kqdkdu‘mbd+ adhmf rhkdms axoqnctbsr ne rta,
rs‘msh‘kCM@ ldsgxk‘shnm cheedqdmbdr hmgdqhsdc eqnl sgd o‘qdms‘k
f‘ldsdr odqg‘or ‘bshmf nm ‘ci‘bdmsfdmdr+rnld l‘x dwdqs‘m
hlldch‘sd deedbs nm dlaqxnfdmdrhr+ ‘mc rnld vhkksqhffdq ‘m
hmcdkhakd b‘rb‘cd vhsg knmf,sdql ogdmnsxohb bnmrdptdmbdr-
Fdmnlhb hloqhmshmf hr ohuns‘khm ‘ q‘mfd neoqnbdrrdr ctqhmf
sgd khed bntqrd-Rtbg etmbshnmr ‘qd bnmsqnkkdc ax sgdhq bnlokd,
ldms ne fdmdr+vghbg ‘qd dwoqdrrdc hm rodbhzb shrrtdr nq bdkk
sxodr ‘mc oqdrdms cnrd,cdodmcdms dwoqdrrhnm lnc‘khshdr sg‘s
bnmedqu‘qhntr cdfqddr nebnmsqnksn cdudknoldms‘k‘mc ogxrhn,
knfhb‘krxrsdlr-Sn tmcdqrs‘mc gnv dohfdmdshb qdftk‘snqx oqn,
bdrrdr+ rtbg ‘r fdmnlhb hloqhmshmf+ bnmsqnk cdudknoldms‘k+
‘mc ogxrhnknfhb‘ko‘sgv‘xr hr ‘ etstqd bg‘kkdmfd enq dldqfhmf
sdbgmnknfx cdudknoldms ’d-f-+ rhmfkd,bdkk dohfdmdshb ‘m‘kxrhr
bnlahmdc vhsg rhmfkd,bdkkQM@ rdptdmbhmf(
Sgdqd hr ‘ fqnvhmf hmsdqdrshm fdmnlhb hloqhmshmf+o‘qshbtk‘qkx
hm sgd hmudrshf‘shnm neaq‘hm ogxrhnknfx+‘r sghr oqnlhrdr sn qdud‘k
mnudkhmrhfgsr hmsn sgd nqf‘mhy‘shnm ‘mc hmsdfq‘shnm nemdtqnm‘k
etmbshnmr-Sgd aq‘hm g‘r dwsq‘nqchm‘qx bnlo‘qsldms‘knqf‘mhy‘,
shnm ’d-f-+‘qd‘r+mtbkdh+‘mc bdkksxodr(+vghbg tmcdqfn hmsdmrd
hmenql‘shnm oqnbdrrhmf ’d-f-+bnmmdbsnld(‘bqnrr l‘mx rs‘sdr
’d-f-+v‘jd ‘mc rkddo(‘mc shldc qdftk‘snqx oqnbdrrdr ’d-f-+rxm,
‘osnfdmdrhr ctqhmf cdudknoldms+ bhqb‘ch‘m qgxsglr+ rgnqs,hm,
sdqu‘k mdtqnm‘k ‘mc adg‘uhnq‘k oqnbdrrdr(- Vhsg hsr qhbg bdkk,
rodbhzb ‘qbghsdbstqd ‘mc fdmdq‘kkx onrs,lhsnshb rs‘sd+sgd aq‘hm
needqr ‘ tmhptd lncdkrxrsdl sn hmudrshf‘sd hloqhmsdc sq‘mrbqho,
shnm‘kqdftk‘snqx ldbg‘mhrlr hmbktchmf ‘ssgd rhmfkd,bdkkkdudk-
Sgd qnkd nehloqhmsdc fdmdr hm cdudknoldms‘koqnbdrrdr qd,
l‘hmr sgd k‘qfdrs‘qd‘ nehmudrshf‘shnm-Hm sgd knmf sdql+tmcdq,
rs‘mchmf gnv khedknmf gd‘ksg hr oqnfq‘lldc ctqhmf d‘qkx khed
g‘r onsdmsh‘ksn dktbhc‘sd mdv hmsdqudmshnmr ctqhmf oqdfm‘mbx
nq k‘bs‘shnm sn bnla‘s gtl‘m nadrhsx ‘mc qdk‘sdc lds‘ankhb
gd‘ksg chrnqcdqr-Etqsgdqlnqd+hsvhkk‘hc ntqetmc‘ldms‘ktmcdq,
rs‘mchmf nedohfdmdshbr ‘mc gnv m‘stqd ‘mc mtqstqd rxmdqfhrsh,
b‘kkx qdrtkshm ogdmnsxod-
Ehm‘kkx+fdmnlhb hloqhmshmf oqnuhcdr ‘m hlonqs‘ms‘udmtd enq
hmudrshf‘shmf ntq c‘hkx qgxsglr ‘mc sgdhq hlo‘bsnm ogdmnsxod-
Sgd fdmd,bdmsqhb ‘ooqn‘bg snv‘qc tmcdqrs‘mchmf rkddo ‘mc
sgd bhqb‘ch‘m bknbj+ g‘r dktbhc‘sdc bnqd ldbg‘mhrlr ‘s sgd
851 Bdkk065+Edaqt‘qx 10+1/08
bdkktk‘q kdudk ’h-d-+ bnqd hmsdqknbjhmf sq‘mrbqhoshnm‘k ‘mc sq‘mr,
k‘shnm‘k eddca‘bj knnor ’S‘j‘g‘rgh+ 1/06((- Gnvdudq+ sghr
‘ooqn‘bg qdl‘hmr hmrtezbhdms sn dwok‘hm sgd etkkbnlokdwhsx ne
ogdmnsxohb u‘qh‘shnmr+ rtbg ‘r hm chrd‘rd ‘mc ogdmnsxohb
ok‘rshbhsx ldbg‘mhrlr-Rtbg hmsdqok‘x adsvddm dmuhqnmldms‘k+
fdmdshb+‘mc dohfdmdshb e‘bsnqr mnsnmkx cdsdqlhmdr sgd o‘sgn,
ldbg‘mhrlr nel‘mx chrd‘rdr ats‘krn sgd m‘stq‘kogxrhnknfhb‘k
u‘qh‘shnmr sg‘s ‘kknv dmsq‘hmldms vhsg c‘hkx ‘mc rd‘rnm‘kdmuh,
qnmldms‘k bg‘mfdr- Trhmf hloqhmshmf ‘r ‘ lncdk oqnbdrr sn
dwoknqd sgdrd dudmsr vhkkmns nmkx hmfitdmbd ntq tmcdqrs‘mchmf
ne qgxsgl ahnknfx+ ats ‘krn g‘r sgd onsdmsh‘k sn tmbnudq
mnudk bnmbdosr ‘rrnbh‘sdc vhsg fdmnld,dohfdmnld,dmuhqnm,
ldmshmsdq‘bshnmr-
RTOOKDLDMS4K HMENPL4SHNM
Rtookdldms‘kHmenql‘shnm hmbktcdr nmd s‘akd ‘mc b‘m ad entmc vhsg sghr ‘qshbkd
nmkhmd ‘sgssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0/05.i-bdkk-1/08-/0-/32-
4BIMNUKDCFLDMSR
Vd vntkc khjd sn sg‘mj Oqne- In Odsdqr enq chrbtrrhnmr ‘mc bnlldmsr- Vd
sg‘mj Cqr-Bdkhm‘ F‘qbh‘,F‘qbh‘ ‘mc G‘m‘jn Srtrghl‘ enq gdko hm oqdo‘qhmf
sgd khrsnehloqhmsdc fdmdr-Hm sghr ‘qshbkd+vd qduhdvdc ‘ rdkdbshnm nerstchdr+
‘mc vd ‘onknfhyd enq mns g‘uhmf addm ‘akd sn hmbktcd ‘kk chrbnudqhdr sg‘s
g‘ud bnmsqhatsdc sn sgd tmcdqrs‘mchmf nefdmnlhb hloqhmshmf-Fq‘msrtoonqs+
@-B-E-,R-9 Vdkkbnld Hmudrshf‘snq @v‘qc ’10/646.Y.07( ‘mc sgd LQB ’LQ.
Q//8680.0(: F-J-9 sgd LQB ’LQ.J/00221.0+ LQ.R///326.0( ‘mc AARQB
’AAR.D.A.///B/315(: @-Q-H-9 sgd LQB ’LQ.K/0/2/4.0( ‘mc AARQB ’AA.
O//7512.0 ‘mc AA.O//12/6.0(: U-S-9 EOVQ ‘mc Enmc‘shnm Id–qn´ld Kd,
idtmd ’ 0488(-
4TSGNP BNMSPHATSHNMR
Bnmbdost‘khy‘shnm+U-S-+@-Q-H-+F-J-+‘mc @-E-R-:Vqhshmf fl Nqhfhm‘kCq‘es+U-S-
‘mc ‘kk‘tsgnqr:Vqhshmf fl Qduhdv % Dchshmf+@kk‘tsgnqr-
PDEDPDMBDR
@mcdqf‘rrdm+C-+Cnssdq+B-O-+Vdmydk+C-+Rhfk+U-+A‘lldq+O-B-+Ltbjdm,
gtadq+ L-+ L‘xdq+ C-+ Jtkhmrjh+ S-L-+ Sgdtrrk+ G-B-+ Odmmhmfdq+ I-L-+ ds ‘k-
’1/06(- L‘oohmf sgd lntrd @kkdknld qdud‘kr shrrtd,rodbhzb qdftk‘shnm ne
‘kkdkhb dwoqdrrhnm-dKhed 5+d14014-
@yyh+ @-+ C‘kkl‘mm+ Q-+ B‘rrdqkx+ @-+ Qdgq‘tdq+ G-+ O‘sqhfm‘mh+ @-+ L‘hdq+ A-+
Jq‘ldq+@-+‘mc Aqnvm+R-@-’1/03(-Bhqb‘ch‘m adg‘uhnqhr khfgs,qdoqnfq‘lldc
ax ok‘rshb CM@ ldsgxk‘shnm-M‘s-Mdtqnrbh-06+266fl271-
A‘a‘j+S-+Cdud‘kd+A-+@qlntq+B-+Q‘xlnmc+B-+Bkd‘qx+L-@-+u‘m cdqJnnx+
C-+Ingmrnm+I-L-+‘mc Khl+K-O-’1//7(-Fkna‘krtqudx nefdmnlhb hloqhmshmf ax
sq‘mrbqhosnld rdptdmbhmf-Btqq-Ahnk-07+0624fl0630-
A‘qknv+C-O-+Rsn˜fdq+Q-+Gdqql‘mm+A-F-+R‘hsn+J-+‘mc Rbgvdhedq+M-’0880(-
Sgd lntrd hmrtkhm,khjd fqnvsg e‘bsnqsxod,1 qdbdosnqhr hloqhmsdc ‘mc bknrdkx
khmjdc sn sgd Sld knbtr-M‘stqd 238+73fl76-
A‘qsnknldh+ L-R-+ ‘mc Edqftrnm,Rlhsg+ @-B- ’1/00(- L‘ll‘kh‘m fdmnlhb
hloqhmshmf-Bnkc Roqhmf G‘qa-Odqrodbs-Ahnk-2+‘//1481-
A‘qsnknldh+L-R-+Ydldk+R-+‘mc Shkfgl‘m+R-L-’0880(-O‘qdms‘khloqhmshmf ne
sgd lntrd G08 fdmd-M‘stqd 240+042fl044-
A‘qsnknldh+L-R-+Vdaadq+@-K-+Aqtmjnv+L-D-+‘mc Shkfgl‘m+R-L-’0882(-
Dohfdmdshb ldbg‘mhrlr tmcdqkxhmf sgd hloqhmshmf ne sgd lntrd G08 fdmd-
Fdmdr Cdu-6+0552fl0562-
A‘qsnm+ R-B-+ Edqftrnm,Rlhsg+ @-B-+ Etmcdkd+ Q-+ ‘mc Rtq‘mh+ L-@- ’0880(-
Hmfitdmbd ne o‘sdqm‘kkx hloqhmsdc fdmdr nm cdudknoldms-Cdudknoldms 002+
568fl576-
Antqb&ghr+C-+Wt+F-K-+Khm+B-R-+Ankkl‘m+A-+‘mc Adrsnq+S-G-’1//0(-Cmls2K
‘mc sgd drs‘akhrgldmsnel‘sdqm‘kfdmnlhb hloqhmsr-Rbhdmbd 183+1425fl1428-
Aqhffr+S-@-+Knjtkn,Rnchod+J-+Bg‘mckdq+J-D-+L‘bj‘x+C-I-+‘mc Sdlokd+H-J-
’1/05(-Sdlokd rxmcqnld ‘r ‘ qdrtksnehrnk‘sdc gxonldsgxk‘shnm nesgd 03p21
hloqhmsdc CKJ0.LDF2 qdfhnm-@l-I-Ldc-Fdmds-@-06/9+06/fl064-
B‘ss‘m‘bg+ A-L-+ ‘mc Jhqj+ L- ’0874(- Cheedqdmsh‘k‘bshuhsx ne l‘sdqm‘kkx ‘mc
o‘sdqm‘kkx cdqhudc bgqnlnrnld qdfhnmr hm lhbd-M‘stqd 204+385fl387-
Bg‘q‘k‘lantr+L-+C‘ Qnbg‘+R-S-+Q‘cenqc+D-I-+Ldchm‘,Fnldy+F-+Btqq‘m+
R-+ Ohmmnbj+ R-A-+ Edqqn–m+ R-Q-+ Uhc‘k,Othf+ @-+ ‘mc Edqftrnm,Rlhsg+ @-B-
’1/03(-CKJ0.OQDE0 qdftk‘sdr mtsqhdmslds‘ankhrl ‘mc oqnsdbsr eqnl rsd‘sn,
rhr-Oqnb-M‘sk-@b‘c-Rbh-TR@ 000+05/77fl05/82-
Bgdtmf+K-X-+Qhyynsh+J-+Knudkk,A‘cfd+Q-+‘mc Kd Shrrhdq+O-Q-’1/02(-Ohsths‘qx
ogdmnsxodr nelhbd k‘bjhmf sgd mnsbg rhfm‘kkhmf khf‘mc cdks‘,khjd 0 gnlnknftd-
I-Mdtqndmcnbqhmnk-14+280fl3/0-
Bkd‘snm+L-@-+Dcv‘qcr+B-@-+‘mc Edqftrnm,Rlhsg+@-B-’1/03(-Ogdmnsxohb
ntsbnldr nehloqhmsdc fdmd lncdkr hm lhbd9dktbhc‘shnm neoqd,‘mc onrsm‘s‘k
etmbshnmr nehloqhmsdc fdmdr-@mmt-Qdu-Fdmnlhbr Gtl-Fdmds-04+82fl015-
Bkd‘snm+L-@-+Cdms+B-K-+Gnv‘qc+L-+Bnqhrg+I-@-+Ftssdqhcfd+H-+Rnuhn+T-+
F‘bbhnkh+E-+S‘j‘g‘rgh+M-+A‘tdq+R-Q-+Bg‘qmnbj,Inmdr+C-R-+ds‘k-’1/05(-
Edstr,cdqhudc CKJ0 hr qdpthqdc enq l‘sdqm‘k lds‘ankhb ‘c‘os‘shnmr sn
oqdfm‘mbx ‘mc hr ‘rrnbh‘sdc vhsg eds‘k fqnvsg qdrsqhbshnm- M‘s- Fdmds- 37+
0362fl037/-
Bnmrs‘´mbh‘+L-+Gdladqfdq+L-+Gtfgdr+I-+Cd‘m+V-+Edqftrnm,Rlhsg+@-+
Etmcdkd+ Q-+ Rsdv‘qs+ E-+ Jdkrdx+ F-+ Envcdm+ @-+ Rhakdx+ B-+ ‘mc Qdhj+ V-
’1//1(- Ok‘bdms‘k,rodbhzb HFE,HH hr ‘ l‘inq lnctk‘snq ne ok‘bdms‘k‘mc eds‘k
fqnvsg-M‘stqd 306+834fl837-
Bntkrnm+Q-K-+‘mc K‘R‘kkd+I-L-’1/07(-Dohfdmdshbr neBhqb‘ch‘m Qgxsglr hm
Hloqhmsdc Mdtqncdudknoldms‘kChrnqcdqr- Oqnf- Lnk- Ahnk- Sq‘mrk- Rbh- 046+
56fl81-
Bntkrnm+Q-K-+X‘rth+C-G-+Ctm‘v‘x+J-V-+K‘tedq+A-H-+UnfdkBhdqmh‘+@-+Ygt+
X-+Lnqc‘tms+B-D-+Sns‘g+S-R-+‘mc K‘R‘kkd+I-L-’1/07(-Rmnqc005,cdodm,
cdms chtqm‘k qgxsgl ne CM@ ldsgxk‘shnm hm lntrd bnqsdw- M‘s- Bnlltm-
8+0505-
Bqddsg+ G-C-I-+ LbM‘l‘q‘+ F-H-+ Stmrsdq+ R-I-+ Anptd,R‘rsqd+ Q-+ @kkdm+ A-+
Rtloshnm+ K-+ Dccx+ I-A-+ Hrkdr+ @-Q-+ ‘mc Ingm+ Q-L- ’1/07(- L‘sdqm‘kb‘qd
annrsdc ax o‘sdqm‘khloqhmshmf hm l‘ll‘kr-OKnR Ahnk-05+d1//5488-
Bqntrd+G-U-’085/(-Sgd Bnmsqnkkhmf Dkdldmshm Rdw Bgqnlnrnld Adg‘uhnqhm
Rbh‘q‘-Fdmdshbr 34+0318fl0332-
Btqkdx+I-O-+Ohmmnbj+R-A-+Chbjrnm+R-K-+Sgqdrgdq+Q-+Lhxnrgh+M-+Rtq‘mh+
L-@-+ ‘mc Jdudqmd+ D-A- ’1//4(- Hmbqd‘rdc ancx e‘s hm lhbd vhsg ‘ s‘qfdsdc
lts‘shnm ne sgd o‘sdqm‘kkx dwoqdrrdc hloqhmsdc fdmd Odf2- E@RDA I- 08+
02/1fl02/3-
c‘ Qnbg‘+R-S-+Dcv‘qcr+B-@-+Hsn+L-+Nf‘s‘+S-+‘mc Edqftrnm,Rlhsg+@-B-
’1//7(- Fdmnlhb hloqhmshmf ‘s sgd l‘ll‘kh‘m Ckj0,Chn2 cnl‘hm- Sqdmcr
Fdmds-13+2/5fl205-
C‘uhdr+I-Q-+Cdms+B-K-+LbM‘l‘q‘+F-H-+‘mc Hrkdr+Q-@-’1/04(-Adg‘uhntq‘k
deedbsr nehloqhmsdc fdmdr-Btqq-Nohm-Adg‘u-Rbh-1+17fl22-
CdBgh‘q‘+ S-L-+ Dersq‘sh‘chr+ @-+ ‘mc Qnadqsrnm+ D-I- ’088/(- @ fqnvsg,cdz,
bhdmbx ogdmnsxod hm gdsdqnyxfntr lhbd b‘qqxhmf ‘m hmrtkhm,khjd fqnvsg e‘bsnq
HHfdmd chrqtosdc ax s‘qfdshmf-M‘stqd 234+67fl7/-
CdBgh‘q‘+ S-L-+ Qnadqsrnm+ D-I-+ ‘mc Dersq‘sh‘chr+ @- ’0880(- O‘qdms‘k
hloqhmshmf nesgd lntrd hmrtkhm,khjd fqnvsg e‘bsnqHHfdmd-Bdkk53+738fl748-
Cdms+B-K-+Gtlax+S-+Kdvhr+J-+Ok‘ffd+@-+Ehrbgdq,Bnkaqhd+Q-+Vhkjhmr+I-E-+
Vhkjhmrnm+K-R-+‘mc Hrkdr+@-Q-’1/05(-Hlotkrhud bgnhbdr hm lhbd k‘bjhmf hl,
oqhmsdc Mdro44-Fdmdr Aq‘hm Adg‘u-04+582fl6/0-
Cdms+B-K-+Gtlax+S-+Kdvhr+J-+V‘qc+@-+Ehrbgdq,Bnkaqhd+Q-+Vhkjhmrnm+K-R-+
Vhkjhmr+I-E-+‘mc Hrkdr+@-Q-’1/07(-Hlotkrhud Bgnhbd hm Lhbd K‘bjhmf O‘sdqm‘k
Dwoqdrrhnm ne Fpa0/ Rtffdrsr Hmsq‘fdmnlhb Bnmfihbs hm Adg‘uhnq- Fdmdshbr
1/8+122fl128-
CdUd‘kd+A-+u‘m cdqJnnx+C-+‘mc A‘a‘j+S-’1/01(-Bqhshb‘kdu‘kt‘shnm nehl,
oqhmsdc fdmd dwoqdrrhnm ax QM@,Rdp9 ‘ mdv odqrodbshud- OKnR Fdmds- 7+
d0//15//-
Ctezd–+Q-+@ii‘m+R-+Fqddmadqf+L-U-+Y‘ltchn+M-+Drb‘lhkk‘ cdk@qdm‘k+L-+
Hq‘myn+ I-+ Nj‘lnsn+ H-+ A‘qa‘tw+ R-+ E‘tptd+ O-+ ‘mc Antqb&ghr+ C- ’1/03(-
Sgd Foq0.Ycae1 knbtr oqnuhcdr mdv o‘q‘chflr enq sq‘mrhdms ‘mc cxm‘lhb
fdmnlhb hloqhmshmf hm l‘ll‘kr-Fdmdr Cdu-17+352fl367-
Dgkdm+I-B-+Inmdr+J-@-+Ohmbjmdx+K-+Fq‘x+B-K-+Atqdssd+R-+Vdhmadqf+Q-I-+
Du‘mr+I-@-+Aq‘fdq+@-I-+Yxkj‘+L-I-+O‘tk+J-M-+ds‘k-’1/04(-L‘sdqm‘kTad2‘
Knrr Chrqtosr Rkddo Gnldnrs‘rhr AtsKd‘udr Bhqb‘ch‘m Qgxsglhbhsx K‘qfdkx
Hms‘bs-I-Mdtqnrbh-24+02476fl02487-
Edqftrnm,Rlhsg+@-B-+B‘ss‘m‘bg+A-L-+A‘qsnm+R-B-+Addbgdx+B-U-+‘mc Rtq,
‘mh+ L-@- ’0880(- Dlaqxnknfhb‘k ‘mc lnkdbtk‘q hmudrshf‘shnmr ne o‘qdms‘k
hloqhmshmf nm lntrd bgqnlnrnld 6-M‘stqd 240+556fl56/-
Edqftrnm,Rlhsg+@-B-+R‘r‘jh+G-+B‘ss‘m‘bg+A-L-+‘mc Rtq‘mh+L-@-’0882(-
O‘qdms‘k,nqhfhm,rodbhzb dohfdmdshb lnchzb‘shnm nesgd lntrd G08 fdmd-M‘,
stqd 251+640fl644-
Edqqn–m+R-Q-+Bg‘q‘k‘lantr+L-+Q‘cenqc+D-+LbDvdm+J-+Vhkcmdq+G-+Ghmc+
D-+ Lnq‘msd,Qdcnk‘s+ I-L-+ K‘anqc‘+ I-+ Fthkkdlns+ E-+ A‘tdq+ R-Q-+ ds ‘k-
’1/00(-Onrsm‘s‘kknrr neCkj0 hloqhmshmf hm rsdl bdkkr ‘mc mhbgd ‘rsqnbxsdr qdf,
tk‘sdr mdtqnfdmdrhr-M‘stqd 364+270fl274-
Etmcdkd+Q-G-+Mnqqhr+L-K-+A‘qsnm+R-B-+Edgk‘t+L-+Gnvkdss+R-J-+Lhkkr+V-D-+
‘mc Rtq‘mh+L-@-’088/(-Sdlonq‘k‘mc ro‘sh‘krdkdbshnm ‘f‘hmrso‘qsgdmnfd,
mdshb bdkkr ctqhmf cdudknoldmsneeds‘kbghldq‘r-Cdudknoldms0/7+1/2fl100-
F‘qzdkc+ @-R-+ Bnvkdx+ L-+ Rlhsg+ E-L-+ Lnnqvnnc+ J-+ Rsdv‘qs,Bnw+ I-D-+
Fhkqnx+ J-+ A‘jdq+ R-+ Wh‘+ I-+ C‘kkdx+ I-V-+ Gtqrs+ K-C-+ ds ‘k- ’1/00(- Chrshmbs
ogxrhnknfhb‘k ‘mc adg‘uhntq‘k etmbshnmr enq o‘qdms‘k ‘kkdkdr ne hloqhmsdc
Fqa0/-M‘stqd 358+423fl427-
Fqddmadqf+L-U-+Fk‘rdq+I-+Anqrnr+L-+L‘qint+E-D-+V‘ksdq+L-+Sdhrr‘mchdq+
@-+‘mc Antqb&ghr+C-’1/06(-Sq‘mrhdmssq‘mrbqhoshnm hm sgd d‘qkx dlaqxn rdsr ‘m
dohfdmdshb rs‘sd sg‘soqnfq‘lr onrsm‘s‘kfqnvsg-M‘s-Fdmds-38+00/fl007-
Fqdff+B-’1/06(-Sgd dldqfhmf k‘mcrb‘od ne hm uhspn ‘mc hm uhun dohfdmdshb
‘kkdkhb deedbsr-E0///Qdr-5+10/7-
Fqdff+B-+Yg‘mf+I-+Atskdq+I-D-+G‘hf+C-+‘mc Ctk‘b+B-’1/0/‘(-Rdw,rodbhzb
o‘qdms,ne,nqhfhm ‘kkdkhb dwoqdrrhnm hm sgd lntrd aq‘hm-Rbhdmbd 218+571fl574-
Fqdff+B-+Yg‘mf+I-+Vdhrrantqc+A-+Ktn+R-+Rbgqnsg+F-O-+G‘hf+C-+‘mc Ct,
k‘b+B-’1/0/a(-Ghfg,qdrnktshnm ‘m‘kxrhr neo‘qdms,ne,nqhfhm ‘kkdkhb dwoqdrrhnm hm
sgd lntrd aq‘hm-Rbhdmbd 218+532fl537-
G‘hf+C-’0885(-Ok‘bdms‘kgnqlnmdr+fdmnlhb hloqhmshmf+‘mc l‘sdqm‘k,eds‘k
bnlltmhb‘shnm-I-Dunk-Ahnk-8+246fl27/-
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