Está en la página 1de 47

 

[dstfgh cf k`st`s prfcftfrgdlhc`s


Srhmho` K`bhm`rhtdv`

Cdsføh
]dvfr`
 

c` p`r? Hlcräs
 

DGQ@]SHLSF? Jhv`r cdidthr cht`s s`b` fl bhs kfbchs cf k`b`r l

Qbhlfhkdûl y Ifstdûl Qrfsupufsthb

Qhs` = - K`gprflcfr bhs iflfrhbdchcfs cfb k`st` f

# Irup`? 81:181P8

Ghr`by Qh`bh Mhrrft`


T`lhthl Chvdc Mfbtrhl
Zdridldh cfb Khrgfl Eflrdqufz
Thbflds Efrlhlcfz
O`rif Buds Lhvhrr`

Qrfsflthc` h?

IF][@L SFBBF[ HLIH]DSH

Vldvfrsdchc Lhkd`lhb Hmdfrth y h Cdsthlkdh - VL

Fskufbh
Fskufbh cf Kdflk
Kdflkdhs
dhs Hcgdld
Hcgdldstrh
strhtdvh
tdvhs,
s, K`lthmb
K`lthmbfs,
fs, Fk`lûg
Fk`lûgdkh
dkh
Qr`irhgh K`lthcurçh Qÿmbdkh
Kurs` cf Qbhlfhkdûl y Ifstdûl Qrfsupufsthb
M`i`tè C.K., K`b`gmdh
bulfs, 88 cf hmrdb cf =1==
 

  rhloh.

  tèlchr.

Kûcdi` #

  88131813;8

  HC

 y cf Lfi`kd`s
 

DGQ@]S
 

LSF? Jhv`r rfidstrhr tfxt` s`b` fl bhs kfbchs k`b`r lhrhloh.

Dltr`cukkdûl

Hprfkdhc` fstucdhltf b` dlvdt` rfvdshr y hlhbdzhr  bhs rfjfrflkdhs mdmbd`irèjdkhs k`rrfsp`lcdf


uldchc 8. Fl fb kuhcr` s`gmrfhc` cf k`b`r lhrhloh, umdkhc` cfmho`, khch gdfgmr` cfb iru
j`rgubhr ulh dltr`cukkdûl s`mrf bh hktdv
hktdvdchc,
dchc, k`l ulh fxtflsdûl gèxdgh cf = pèrrhj`s.
pèrrhj`s. Hb j
phrtdkdphkdûl cfmfrè dlkbudr fltrf phrältfsds y fl lfirdbbh su l`gmrf k`gpbft`. Fofg
UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU (Hlcräs ]dkhrc` ]dvfr`s Shrhz`lh) .

  Dltr`cukkdûl
*Fb prfsfltf trhmho` fxp`lf k`lkfpt`s, tärgdl`s y tfghs rfbhkd`
fb gät`c` cf k`stf` fstèlchr fxprfshc`s p`r phbhmrhs cf bh fcdt`rh, rfspfthlc` fb cfrfke`
fl k`lkfpt`s høhcdc`s phrh k`gpr`mhkdûl ` k`gpbfgflt` cf b` gflkd`lhc` hbbç, sf rfshbth b
dgp`rthlkdh quf tdflf fb gät`c` cf k`stf` fstèlchr fl bhs fgprfshs e`y cçh y su j`rgh cf
fl bhs fgprfshs phrh khbkubhr b`s k`st`s cf pr`cukkdûl cf b`s pr`cukt`s ` sfrvdkd`s `jrfkdc`s
fgprfsh. (Ghr`by Qh`bh Mhrrft`)
  *Bh sdiudfltf hktdvdchc tdflf k`g`
quf fb fstucdhltf pufch k`gprflcfr bhs khrhktfrçstdkhs quf tdflf fb gät`c` cf k`stf` fstèl
hsd p`cfr hpbdkhr ul hlèbdsds cf vhrdhkd`lfs h b`s fbfgflt`s cfb k`st`.
(T`lhthl Chvdc Mfbtrhl)
*Fl fb sdiudflt
chrfg`s bh cfjdldkdûl cfb gät`c` cf k`stf` fstèlchr, phrh
quf sdrvf y hcfgès bhs vflthohs quf fstf iflfrh hb hpbdkhrb` fl ulh fgprfsh, fstf
gät`c` cf k`stf` fstèlchr sf utdbdzh guke` fl b`s fltfs fk`lûgdk`s phrh bbfvhr
ul k`ltr`b cf b`s k`st`s quf iflfrhl hb g`gflt` cf rfhbdzhr ul pr`cukt` y irhkdhs
h fsth dlj`rghkdûl b`s k`gfrkdhltfs pufcfl t`ghr cfkdsd`lfs phrh fb mufl
julkd`lhgdflt` cf bh fgprfsh y bh rflthmdbdchc fl fb gfrkhc`. (Zdr
Khrgfl Eflrdqufz) *Bh k`lthmdb
flkhrih cf bh gfcdkdûl y rfidstr` cf b`s efke`s fk`lûgdk`s cf ulh fgprfsh. Fs cfkdr, l`s p
shmfr kuhlt` vhbf, k`g` `mtflfr dlirfs`s y k`g` s`l ushc`s sus rfkurs`s.
Fs p`r fbb`s quf fstf trhmho` k`lsdstf fl bh rfhbdzhkdûl cf rfsp`lcfr hbiulhs prfiulths, rfbh
k`l bh k`lthmdbdchc. Q`r fofgpb`, bh k`lthmdbdchc cf k`st`s, k`lthmdbdchc jdlhlkdfrh y bh k`lth
hcgdldstrhtdvh, b`s iflfrhc`rfs cf k`st`s, b`s fsthc`s cf jbuo` fjfktdv` y b`s fsthc`s cf khoh
hqufbb` rfbhkd`lhc` k`l bh k`lthmdbdchc.
Shgmdäl fstf trhmho` k`lsth k`l bh rfhbdzhkdûl cf ul ghph gflthb c`lcf sf t`ghs b`s tfgh
dgp`rthltfs cf bh k`lthmdbdchc.

*Fsth hktdvdchc tdflf k`g` `moftdv` K`gprflcfr bhs khrhktfrçstdkhs cfb gät`c` cf k`stf` fst
phrh hpbdkhr hlèbdsds cf vhrdhkd`lfs h b`s fbfgflt`s cfb k`st` y k`l fbb` julidr k`g` efrrhgd
pbhlfhkdûl y k`ltr`b prfsupufsthb. (o`rif buds lhvhrr`)

 
 
 

CF[K]DQKDÛL CF BH FGQ]F[H M@SDKHB_H [.H. JHM]DKHLSF CF

M`tdkhbzh [.H. fs ulh fgprfsh jhmrdb quf utdbdzh ul sdstfgh cf k`stf` tr

H phrtdr cfb sfiulc` sfgfstrf cfb hø` =1=1 bh ifrflkdh fstè dltfrfshch
k`st
k`st`
` y p`
p`rr f
flc
lcf
f su rf
rfid
idst
str`
r` k`
k`lt
lthm
hmbf
bf,, h fjfk
fjfkt`
t`s
sccf
fffst
sthm
hmbf
bfkf
kfrr bbhs
hs vh
vhrd
rdhk
hk

hpr`pdhchs y ousths.
Fstrhtfidh. Fl fstf sfgfstrf
sfgfstrf sf fsthlchrdzhr
fsthlchrdzhrè
è fb pr`cut` gès vflcdc`
31.

Cht`s edstûrdk`s cfb prdgfr sfgfstrf cf =1=1.

Ghtfrdhbfs cdrfkt`s

Kufr`? p`r khch phr sf utdbdzh 61 kg, cfmdc` h ul k`lvfld` k`l fb pr`
b`s r`bb`s
r`bb`s cf kufr` lhph fl ulh prf
prfsflthkdûl
sflthkdûl g`cfrlh, sf b`ir
b`irhrè
hrè rfcu
rfcuk
k
rfqufrdch fl khch phr. Ehsth fb gfs cf ould`, fb gftr` tdflf ul k`st` c

[ufbh ]fj`rzhch? fl khch phr sf rfqudfrf cf ::1 ir. Qfr` k`l fb rfcd
rfcukdr bh khltdchc fl 31 irhg`s. Fb ndb` sf fstè k`gprhlc` h $6,51

Fb pbhl cf k`gprhs prfvä c`s hcqudsdkd`lfs p`r trdgfstrfs hcfbhlthc`s,


cf bh dljbhkdûl cfb =,6% fl fb pfrd`c`

Ghl` cf `mrh cdrfkth


K`rthc`r? fl pr`gfcd` ul `mrfr` rfqudfrf cf 85 gdlut`s phrh k`rthr
quf fstè
fstè rfkdmdf
rfkdmdflc`
lc` y hsç k`g` ul k`gp
k`gpr`gds`
r`gds` pf
pfrs`lhb,
rs`lhb, bf k`gpr`gft
p`r phr, qufchlc` fl 86 gdlut`s p`r phr.
Khch e`rh ihlh $=,6 V[C, pfr` cfscf fb gfs cf oubd` sf dlkrfgflthrè

Hphrhc`r? fb `mrfr` flkhrihc` cf fsth hktdvdchc rfqudfrf cf 851 gdl  


sf eh pbhltfhc`
pbhltfhc` ul rft`
rft`,, h khgmd` cf ulh gfo`rh sh
shbhrdhb.
bhrdhb. Qufcf rfcukd
phrh fbb` k`lthrè k`l ulh gèqudlh lufvh quf k`rth gès rèpdc` y gfo`
Fb shbhrd` p`r e`rh cf fstf `mrfr` fs cf $=,51, chc` fb cfkrft` iumfrl
fjdkhkdh sf sumdrè h $;,11.

K`st`s dlcdrfkt`s cf jhmrdkhkdûl

Curhltf fb prdgfr sfgfstrf, phrh bh jhmrdkhkdûl cf = .111 phrfs cf


 cf fst
sf lfkfsdtû?

K@LKFQS@ KBH[F KS@. ED[S. NDB@[


Ghtfrdhb hcefsdv`s Z $351.11 31
Hrrdflc` cf gèqudlhs J $561.11 Cf bhs
bhs gèqu
gèqudl
dlh
h
[fiur`s phrh fb pfrs`lhb J $351.11 [`l c`s `mrfr`s

Qfrspfktdvhs fk`lûgdkhs

* Bhs k`gprhs cf ghtfrdhbfs dlcdrfkt`s sf ehkf fl b`tfs p`r mdgfstrfs


fl khltdchcfs diuhbfs fltrf sç.
* Bh dljbhkdûl cfb sfgfstrf sfrçh cf =,6%.
* Fb k`ltrht`
k`ltrht` cf hrrdflc`s prfvä ul dlkrfgflt` cfb 6% cfscf f fbb gfs c
* Bh k`mfrturh cfb sfiur` cf hkkdcfltfs sf hgpbdhrè, b` quf sdildjdkh ul
bh prdgh fl ul ;%.
* Bh thsh fstèlchr sf cfjdlf fl uldchcfs jçsdkhs (phrfs cf m`tdlfs).

Fofkukdûl

Curh
Curhlt
ltf
fffbb sfg
sfgfs
fstr
trf
fccfb
fb hø
hø`
`==1=
1=1,
1, fj
fjfk
fktd
tdvh
vhgf
gflt
ltf
fssf
fffof
ofku
kuth
thr`
r`l
l bhs
bhs sd
sdiu
iu

8. [f htflcdfr`l =1 ûrcflfs cf pr`cukkdûl, fl t`thb sf edkdfr`l =.111


8.651 phrfs fstèl tfrgdlhc`s y vflcdc`s. 851 phrfs sf flkufltrhl fl
fl pr`kfs` hb 51% cf hvhlkf.
=. Curhltf fb sfgfstrf sf hcqudrdfr`l y ushr`l b`s ghtfrdhbfs cdrfkt`s,
y prfkd`s?

CF[K]DQKDÛL KHLS. KS@ Q]@G.


Kufr` (g) 461 $;.91

sufbh (ndb`s) 8=11 $6.5:


;. B`s shbhr
shbhrd`s
d`s sf
sf ph
phihr`
ihr`l
l sf
sfiÿl
iÿl b` p
prfvd
rfvdst`,
st`, pfr` l` s
sf
f hb
hbkhlz
khlzû
û fb tdfg
  cfgufstrh h k`ltdluhkdûl
k`ltdluhkdûl??

Q]FKD@ /
 CF[K]DQKDÛL E@]H GDLVS@[ E@]H[
K`rthc`r
K`rthc`r $=.96 ;6,111 65;.;;
Hphrhc`r
Hphrhc`r $;.11 ;6:,11
;6:,111
1 6,4;;
6,4;;.;;
.;;

3. B`s k`st`s dlcdrfkt`s rfhbfs jufr`l?

K@LKFQS@ ]FHBF[ @M[F]ZHKD@LF[


Hcefsdv`s 39:.11 [f firfshr`l cfscf m`cfih
Hrrdflc`s 591.11 [f phiû çltfirhgfltf k`l kefq
[fiur`s 611.11 [f cfvflihr`l cfscf prfphihc

6. Fl bh `rcfl cf pr`cukkdûl L¿ 118 , fg


fgdt
dtdc
dch
h fl
fl oub
oubd`
d` cf =1
=1=1
=1,, k
k`l
`ltr
tr`b
`bh
h
  rfspfktdvh, jhmrdkû 811 phrfs, phrh fst` utdbdzû?

Khltdchc Q]FKD@
 CF[K]DQKDÛL utdbdzhch ED[SÛ]DK@
Kufr` (g) 34 $;.51

  [ufbh (ni)
K`rthc`r (gdl) :=
8,:11 $6.51
$=.:6
 Hphrhc`r (gdl) 86,511 $;.11
 Shsh KDJ 811.11 Shsh fstèlchr
 

  M@SDLF[ FL KVF]@

  cdkd`lhb p`r ûrcflfs cf pr`cukkdûl.

fl fsthlchrdzhr fb us` cf b`s fbfgflt`s cfb


d`lfs quf pfrgdthl t`ghr bhs cfkdsd`lfs

sf trhth cf m`tdlfs fl kufr`, g`cfb` Buxf L¿


ffc`r, qudfl flvdhrè
dr fl 6 kg bh khltdchc
  $;,91.

  fø` cfb pr`cukt` sf fstdgh


[C.

k`lsdcfrhlc`
k`lsdcfrhlc` fb dgphkt`

khch phr. Bh khphkdthkdûl


h rfcukdr fl ; gdlut`s

su shbhrd` fl fb 81%.

  ut`s p`r phr> sdl fgmhri`,


r h 861 gdlut`s p`r phr,
  .
  gflthb y fb dlkfltdv` cf

  tdp` cf m`tdlfs,

 KS@/NDB@ $
8=.11
k`rthc`rhs y hphrhc`r
 

cfbhlthc`s,
sfptdfgmrf cf =1=1.
  hugflt` fl fb vhb`r cf

dfltfs `pfrhkd`lfs?

hrfs cf m`tdlfs, cf fst`s


`cfih y =31 sf flkufltrhl

fl bhs sdiudfltfs khltdchcfs

p` fspfrhc`, sfiÿl sf

  fs
s

ch p`r su e`oh cf k`st`s


 
K@LCDKD@LF[ QH]H CF[H]]@BBH] FB FOF]KDKD@
Fb kèbkub` cf bhs vhrdhkd`lfs fstèlchr cf prfkd` y khltdchc sfrèl fl
@rcfl
@rcf l L¿ 118 f fs
s fb 8fr sfgf
sfgfstrf
strf y phr
phrh
h bh pr`c
pr`cukkd
ukkdûl
ûl tt`thb
`thb sfrè fb =

Fb rrf
fidstr` fl f
fbb c
cddhrd` y bh e`oh cf k`st`s fs
fstèlchr sf rfjfrdrè fskbus
Bh dcfltdjdkhkdûl f dlj`rgf cf khushs p`sdmbfs y cfstdlhkdûl cf bhs v
pr`cukkdûl t`thb cfb =¿ sfgfstrf.

@moftdv`s cf bh hktdvdchc

Fb pr
pr`p
`pûs
ûsdt
dt`
` if
iflf
lfrh
rhbb f
fs
shhpb
pbdk
dkhr
hr b`
b`s
skk`l
`l`k
`kdg
dgdf
dflt
lt`s
`s hc
hcqu
qudr
drdc
dc`s
`s fl fb fs
kurs`, cfl`gdlhch [dstfgh cf k`st`s prfcftfrgdlhc`s, ph  phrh kh
ulh fgprfsh
jhmrdkhltf cf m`tdlfs cf kufr`.

8. ]fphshr fb pr`kfcdgdflt` phrh fbhm`rhr bh e`oh cf k`st` fstèlchr


sf kkh
hbk
bku
ubh
bhrè
rè bh khl
hltd
tdc
chc jç
jçsd
sdkh
kh cf ghtf
htfrd
rdhb
hbf
fs rrf
fqu
quf frd
rdc
ch p phr
hrh
h bh
bh jjh
hmr
=. H
Hmmrdr y ghltflfr h hk
ktuhbdzhch bbhhee``oh c
cffk k`
`st`s c cf
f bbh
h``rrcfl ccf
f pr`
bh bdqudchkdûl.
;. Khbk
Khbkubh
ubhrr bh
bhs
s vh
vhrdh
rdhkd`
kd`lf
lfss lf
lfths
ths y bh
bhs
s vh
vhrdh
rdhkd`
kd`lf
lfs s cf prf
prfkd`
kd` y kh
khltd
ltdcc
y fl fb =c` sfgfstrf.
3. Fbhm
Fbhm`r`rhr
hr ul dldlj`
j`rg
rgff jjdl
dlhl
hlkd
kdfr
fr`
`pphr
hrhh bh
bh IIfr
frfl
flkd
kdhhss`m
`mrfrf kh
khus
ushs
hs y f fjj
b`s k`st`s cf pr`cukkdûl y fl b`s rfsubthc`s fk`lûgdk`s.

 
  `s fskflhrd`s? phrh bh
` sfgfstrf cfb hø` =1=1.

  dvhgfltf h bh @rcfl L¿ 118.


  rdhkd`lfs sf rfjfrdrhl h bh

  ucd` cf bh Vldchc 8 cfb


bkubhr b`s k`st`s fstèlchr fl

cf ul pr`cukt`,
dkhkdûl cf ul pr`cukt`.
  ukkdûl L¿ 118, ehsth

c, fl bh @rcfl L¿ 118

kt`s cf bhs vhrdhkd`lfs fl

 
SHMBH CF CHS@[

GHSF]DHBF[ CD

GHSF]DHBF[ VLDCHCF[ ]FCVKKDÛL


CF[KVFLS@
Kufr` (kg) 61 6
[ufbh (ir) ::1 31

GHL@ CF @M]H

Dlkrfg. [hbhrd` 81% Dlkfltdv` fjdkhkdh

G@C Sdfgp` ]fcukkdûl


Gdlut`s Khphkdthkdûl
K`rthc`r (gdl.) 85.11 ;.11
Hphrhc`r (gdl.) 851.11 ;1.11

K`st`s dlcdrfkt`s cf jèmrdk. 8,:11

K@LKFQS@ KBH[F K@[S@ ED[S.


Ghtfrdhb hcefsdv`s Z $351
Hrrdflc`s gèqudlhrdh J $561
[fiur`s cfb pfrs`lhb J $351

CFGHLCH Q]@L

 Cfghl. pr`l`st. =,111 Qhrfs

Dljbhkdûl sfgfstrhb 3.6%

Dlkrfg. Vldt. cf hrrdflc` fl sfptdfgm. $1.16

 Hugfl. prdgh cf k`mfrt. sfiur` $1.1;

Fofkukdûl?
 

Q]@CVKKDÛL ]FHB

L¿ Ûrcflfs cf Qr`cukkdûl Zflcdc`s


Qr`cukkdûl
=1.11 =,111.11 8,651.11

Shmb
Shmbh
h H. Cu
Curh
rhlt
ltf
f fb sf
sfgf
gfst
strf
rf sf hc
hcqu
qudr
drdf
dfr`
r`l
l b`
b`s
s gh
ghtf
tfrd
rdhb
hbfs
fs cdr
cdr

Cfskrdpkdûl Khltdchcfs
Kufr` (gftr`s) 8,161
[ufbh (ndb`s) 8,;11

Shmbh M. B`s shbhrd`s sf phihr`l sfiÿl b` prfvdst`, pfr` l` sf


cfgufstrh h k`ltdluhkdûl?

 Cfskrdpkdûl X Gdlut`s
K`rthc`r ;6,111
Hphrhc`r ;6:,111

Shmbh K. B`s k`st`s dlcdrfkt`s rfhbfs (KDJ ]fhb) jufr`l?


j ufr`l?

K`lkfpt` ]fhb
Hcefsdv`s 39:.11
Hrrdflc`s 591.11
[fiur`s 611.11
[ugh 8,53:.11

Bh `rcfl cf pr`cukkdûl L¿ 118 k`ltr`bh bh jhmrdkhkdûl cf 811


fstèlchr, gfcdhltf bh e`oh cf k`st`s quf sf cfthbbh h k`ltdlu

Cfskrdpkdûl Vldc. Vshchs


Kufr` (gts) 34
[ufbh (ni) :=
K`rthc`r (gdlut) 8,:11
Hphr
Hphrhc
hc`r
`r (g
(gdl
dlu
ut) 86,5
86,511
11
Shsh KDJ 44.15
 

  ]FKS@[

VLDC. KHCH VLDCHC GFC. K@[S@


QH] _HQHS@[ GFS]@ - NI GFS]@ - NI
  36 1.36 $;.91
  :=1
:= 1.:= $6.51

  CD]FKSH

$1.=

Sdfgp` Gdlut`s Sdfgp` Kt`. / E`rh Kt` x E`rh


cfsp. Khphkdt. fl E`rhs Gfs Oubd`
  86.11 1.=6 $
$=
=.6 $=.96
  861.11 =.61 $=.5 $;.11

 phrfs

VLDC. NDB@[ K@[S@ K / N


  31 8=
Cf bhs gèqu. k`rthc. y hphrhc`r.
[`l c`s `mrfr`s

  [SDKHCH
 

  F VLDCHCF[

 M`cfih Fl Qr`kfs` % Hvhlkf


Qr`c.
851.11 =31.11 51%

  kt`s, fl bhs sdiudfltfs khltdchcfs y prfkd`s?

Qr. Vldt. ]fhb X Vldt. ]fhb


$;.91 $6=.61
$6.5: $:6.11

  hbkhlzû fb tdfgp` fspfrhc`, sfiÿl sf

E`rhs Qrfkd` / E`rh X Vldt. ]fhb


65;.;; $=.96 $=4.89
  6,4;;.;; $;.11 $=4:.:9

@msfrvhkd`lfs
[f dlirfshr`l cfscf m`cfih
[f phiû çltfirhgfltf k`l kefquf
[f cfvflihr`l cfscf prfphihchs

phrfs, quf k`rrfsp`lcf h ulh ûrcfl cf pr`cukkdûl


  hkdûl?

 Qrfkd` Edst. Vldc. Vshch Srhlsj`rghch


$;.51
$;.51 34
34.1
.11
1 gf
gftr
tr`s
`s
$6.5
$6.51
1 :=
:=.1
.11
1 ni
$=.:6
$=.:6 =:
=:.:
.:9
9 e`
e`rh
rhss
$;.11 =:;.;; e`rhs
 [f hpbdkû bh thsh fstèlchr
 

M`tdkhbzh [.H.
Bdmr` Cdhrd` - gfs? Oubd` =1=1
JFKEH K@LKFQS@
=1=1 -8-
Oubd` Dlv. GQC
Kufr`
[ufbh
DZH k`gprhs (84%)
Qr`vffc`rfs
-=-
Oubd` Dlv. GQC [S. (phrh @rcfl # 118)
Zhrdhkdûl $ GQC [S. (Edst. - [S.)
Dlv. GQC (DGQ@]SF ED[S. GQC phrh @rcfl # 118)
-;-
Oubd` Dlv. G@C [S. (phrh @rcfl # 118)
Zhrdhkdûl $ G@C [S. (Edst. - [S.)
Lûgdlh p`r phihr (DGQ@]SF ED[S. G@C phrh @rcfl # 118)
-3-
Oubd` Dlv. KDJ [S.
KDJ hpbdkhc`s
-6-
Oubd` KDJ rfhb
Kuflths p`r phihr
-:-
Oubd` KDJ hpbdkhc`s
Zhrdhkdûl KDJ
KDJ rfhb
S`thbfs
]fidstr`s k`rrfsp`lcdfltfs h bh `rcfl cf pr`

QH]KDHB CFMF EHMF]  

81,639.11
  ;,686.11
9,1;=.11
=,11;.4;
8=,661.4;

6,=:8.11
=.6;
6,=:;.6;

5.84
=5.96
;:.43

1.;8
1.;8

8,53:.11
8,53:.11
8=4.:;
:5.6;
845.8:
84,546.5: 84,546.5:

  ukkdûl L¿ 118.

CF[H]]@BB@ CFB FOF]KDKD@

E`oh cf fspfkdjdkhkd`lfs cf GQC fstèlchr p`r khch phr cf m`tdlfs cf Buxf L¿ 31?

L@SH? Jhv`r dlirfshr vhb`rfs s`b` fl bhs kfbchs vhkçhs s`gmrfhchs cf t`lhbdchc

M`tdkhbzh
8. E`ooh cf fs
E` fspf
pfkd
kdjd
jdkh
khkd
kd`l
`l
8fr sfgfstrf

Hrtçkub`? M`tdlfs G`cfb`?


GQC VLDCHC KHLSDCHC
Kufr` Gftr`s 8,161.11
[ufbh Ndb`s 8,;11.11
K`st` [S GQC

Kèbkub`s.. [f prfsflthl bhs `pfrhkd`lfs ghtfgètdkhs lfkfshr


Kèbkub`s lfkfshrdhs
dhs phrh prfphrhr bh

Dljbhkdûl sfgfstrhb 3.6%


Qhrh c`s gdb
gdb (=.111
(=.111)) phrfs quf sf fs
fspfrh
pfrh pr`
pr`cukdr
cukdr fl fb =c
=c`
` sfgfs
sfgfstr
tr

QBHL C

=. KVF]@- GFS]@[
GF[F[ KHLSDCHC Q]K VLDS.
Oubd` 361.11 $;.91
@ktumrf 361.11 $;.95

Kt` fstè
fstèlc
lchr
hr pr`gf
pr`gfcd
cd`
` 411.1
411.11
1 ;.93
;.938:
8:

Qrfphrhlc` bh e`oh cf fspfkdjdkhkd`lfs fstèlchr…K`ltdlÿh….

;. M`tdkhbzh
E`oh cf fspfkdjdkhkd`lfs
8fr sfgfstrf

Hrtçkub`? M`tdlfs G`cfb`?

HKSDZDCHC Sdfgp`-E`rhs
 K`rthc`r 1.=6
Hphrhc`r =.61
S`thb k`st` [S. G@

B`s sh
B`s shbh
bhrd
rd`s
`s p
p`r
`r e
e`r
`rh
h fs
fstè
tèl
l ch
chc`
c`s
s p`
p`rr cf
cfkd
kdsd
sd`l
`lfs
fs c
cfb
fb I
I`m
`mdf
dfrl
rl`
`yu
ul
l pb
pbhl
hl c
cf
f dl
dlkf
kflt
lt
sf dlcdkh fl fb flulkdhc`.
He`rh sf k`gpbfth bh e`oh cf fspfkdjdkhkd`lfs fstèlchr k`l b`s KDJ.

Q]F[VQVF[S@ KDJ (HCEF[DZ@[)


HCXVD[DKD@LF[ QH]H 8.:11 QH]F[

H]SÇKVB@ KHLSDCHC K@[S. VLDC.


Oubd` 83.11 $8=
[fptdfgmrf 8;.11 $8=
L`vdfgmrf 8;.11 $8=
31.11

KDJ HCEF[DZ@[ QH]H =.111 QH]F[

GF[F[ KHLSDCHC KS. VLDC.


Oubd` 89.11 $8=.11
[fptdfgmrf 89.11 $8=.85
L`vdfgmrf 8:.11 $8=.;:
[ugh 61.11 8=.85

Fb k`st
k`st`
` pr`
pr`gfc
gfcd`
d` p`
p`lcf
lcfrhc
rhc`
` cf k
khch
hch i
ihbû
hbûl
l cf hc
hcefs
efsdv`
dv`s
s sf
sfrè
rè cf $
$8=,
8=,85,
85, f
fbb gd
gds
s
k`g` prfkd` fstèlchr.

H]]DFLC@[

 Oubd`  GF[F[ ZHB@] GF[


$838.:9
 Hi`st` $838.:9
 [fptdfgmrf $835.96
 @ktumrf $835.96
 L`vdfgmrf $835.96
 Cdkdfgmrf $835.96
 S`thb sfg. $595.;;

[FIV]@[

Qrdgh hltfrd`r $351.11


Qrdgh k`l dlkrfgflt` $343.31 fstf vhb`r dlkbuyf fb

B`s vhb`rfs
vhb`rfs `mtfldc`s fl bhs thmbhs prfk
prfkfcfltfs,
fcfltfs, sf dlkbuyfl fl bh sdiudfltf käcub

3. Käcubh prfsu

Hrtçkub`s? M`tdlfs

L¿ K@LKFQS@ KBH[F

8 Hcefsdv`s Z
= Hrrdflc`s J
; [fiur`s J

K`l
K`l fb jjdl
dl c
cf
f tf
tflf
lfrr bh ddlj`
lj`rg
rghk
hkdû
dûl
l k`
k`ls
ls`b
`bdc
dchc
hch,
h, s
sf
f pr
prfs
fsfl
flth
th bbh
h e`
e`oh
oh c
cf
f fs
fspfk
pfkdj
djdk
dkhk
hkdd

6. M`tdkhbzh
E`oh cf fspfkdjdkhkd`lfs f
8fr sfg
Hrtçkub`? M`tdlfs G`cfb`? C

GQC KHLSDCHC
Kufr` (gts) 8,161.11
[ufbh (Ni) 8,;11.11
Qrfkd` [S. GQC
G@C KHLSDCHC
K`rthc`r 1.=6
Hphrhc`r =.61
Qrfkd` [S. G@C
KDJ
Shsh fstèlchr 8.11
S`thb prfkd` [S.

Qhrh bh pr`cukkdûl cf bh `rcfl L¿ 118, fs lfkfshrd` hpfrturhr y ghltflfr bh e`oh

:.
 

Hrtçkub`? M`tdlfs

Kbdfltf? Khbzhc`s Kûlc`r. Btch.


JFKEH C@K

Dgp`rtf Fstèlc.
$8,866,;6;.8;
[ug
[ugh $8,866
66,,;6;.8;

Zhrdhkdûl $

JFKEH C@K
Dgp`rtf Fstèlc.
$;1.66
[ugh $;1.66

Zhrdhkdûl $

B`s cht`s fstè


fstèlchr
lchr s`l khbk
khbkubhc`
ubhc`ss f dlkbu
dlkbudc`s
dc`s hut`g
hut`gètdkh
ètdkhgflt
gfltf
f fl bh e
e`oh
`oh cf k
k`st
`st
b`s vhb`rfs hsdilhc`s h khch fbfgflt` p`r 811.
B`s cht`s rfhbfs fl khgmd` sf `mtdflfl sfiÿl b`s cfsphke`s, phi` cf shbhrd`s vçh
b`s KDJ hpbdkhc`s, sfiÿl bh thsh fstèlchr.

9. KÈBKVB@ QH]H FB HLÈBD[D[ CF ZH]DHKD@LF

GQC Khltdchc (Qst - Q rfhb) X] 7


Kufr` Qrfkd` (X[ - X]) Qust 7

Khltdchc (Qst - Q rfhb) X] 7


[ufbh Qrfkd` (X[ - X]) Qust 7

G@C Khltdchc (Qst - Q rfhb) X] 7


K`rthc`r Qrfkd` (X[ - X]) Qust 7

Hphrhc`r Khltdchc (Qst - Q rfhb) X] 7


Qrfkd` (X[ - X]) Qust 7

KDJ
Khltdchc (Qst - Q rfhb) X] 7
Shsh [S. Qrfkd` (X[ - X]) Qust 7

Kuhlc` bh thsh fstèlchr fstè khbkubhch s`mrf bh pr`cukkdûl jçsdkh cf uldchcfs, bh


sdfgprf sfrè $1,11, p`r kuhlt`?

8. B`s KDJ
KDJ rfhbfs sû
sûb`
b` sf k`
k`l`kfrèl
l`kfrèl hb jdlhbdzhr ul pfrd`c`, sd
sdflc`
flc` ästf fb g`gflt

  khbkubhr bhs vhrdhkd`lfs.

=. [d bh thsh [S., fstuvdfrh khbkubhch k`l mhsf fl e`rhs e`gmrf u `tr` phrègftr`
sç puf
pufcf
cf fst
fsthmb
hmbfkf
fkfrs
rsf
f bbhs
hs vhr
vhrdhk
dhkd`l
d`lfs,
fs, p`r b` gf
gfl`s
l`s cf khl
khltdc
tdchc,
hc, hul
hulquf
quf cf pr
sfrè p`sdmbf hb jdlhbdzhr fb pfrd`c`.

5. KÈBKVB@ CF BH[ ZH]DHKD@LF[ F[QFKÇJDKH[ CFB =C

Ghtfrdh Qrdgh Cdrfkth Jûrgubh Kufr`


Zhrdhkdûl prfkd` (Qu[t - Qu]) X] =.856;8=34444444
Zhrdhkdûl khltdchc (Xt[t - Xt]) Qu[t -
Zhrdhkdûl lfth =.84

Ghl` cf @mrh Cdrfkth Jûrgubh K`rthc`r


Zhrdhkdûl prfkd` (Qu[t - Qu]) X] $ =.:9
Zhrdhkdûl khltdchc (Xt[t - Xt]) Qu[t -98.33
Zhrdhkdûl lfth -:5.95

Kt`s Dlcdr Jhmrdkhkdûl Jûrgubhs


Zhrdhkdûl cf prfsupufst` KDJ Qrfsup. - KDJ]
Zhrdhkdûl cf fjdkdflkdh KDJ H - KDJ Qrfsup.
Zhrdhkd`l cf khltdchc (Xt[t - Xt]) Qu[t
Zhrdhkdûl lfth

Fb k

èbkub` c
cf
fffs
sths v
vhhrdhkd`lfs ssf
fpprrfsflthl f fl
lsfiudch, p ph
hrh f
fbbb` s
sf
f rrf
fqudfrf bbh
h ddl
l
KD
KDJJpprf
rfsu
supu
pufs
fsth
thc`
c` ph
phrh
rh bh pr
pr`c
`cuk
ukkd
kdûl
ûl.. F
Fbb l
ldv
dvfb
fb rf
rfhb
hb cf pr`c
pr`cuk
ukkd
kd`l
`l juf cf 84849=
9= ul uldd
8,651 phrfs tfrg
tfrgdlhc`s
dlhc`s y vflcdc`s
=11 phrfs tfrgdlhc`
tfrgdlhc`s s y fl bh m`cfih
84= phrfs tfrgdlhc`s (=31 phrfs fl pr`k pr`kfs`
fs` hb 51% cf hvhlkf fqudvhbfl
8,49= phrfs tfrgdlhc`s k`g` pr`cukkd`l fqudvhbfltf (Q.Fqudv.)

M`tdkhb
4. Käcubh prfsupufsthrdh cf b`s KDJ hb lufv`

Hrtçkub`? M`tdlfs G`cfb`? Cfbuxf L¿ 31

L¿ K@LKFQS@ Q@LCF]HC@ H =.111 VL


JDO@ ZH]DHMBF
8 Hcefsdv`s - :15.5:
= Hrrdflc`s 595.;; -
; [fiur`s 343.31 -
[ugh

KDJ Qrfsupufsthc` 8,49;.19


KDJ Fstèlchr 8,4==.86
KDJ ]fhbfs 8,53:.11
Zhrd
Zhrdhk
hkdûl
dûl lfth
lfth cf pr
prfk
fkd`
d` 9:.86
9:.86

 
K`gpr`mhkdûl
Zhrdhkdûl cf prfsup. 8=9.19
Zhrdhkdûl fjdkdflkdh   -61.4=
(7) Zhrdhkdûl lfth prfkd`   9:.86
(+) Zhrdhkdûl khltdchc =9.9=
(7) Zhrdhkdûl lfth 81;.59
 

  frcf

[.H.
s GQC [S phrkdhb
 cf =1=1
  fbuxf L¿ 31 Vldc.? Qhr

Q]FKD@ DGQ@]SF
  ;.938: ;,4=5.:511
6.5:6; 9,:=3.5411
88,66;.6911

`oh cf fspfkdjdkhkd`lfs (GQC).

F HCXVD[DKD@LF[

[VFBH-NDB@[
S@SHB KHLSDCHC Q]FK. VLDS. S@SHB
$8,::6.11 :=1.11 6.51 ;,64:.11
$8,91=.3: :=1.11 6.4; ;,:9:.48

;,;:9.3: 8,=31.11 6.5:6; 9,=9=.48


 [.H.
 cf G@C [S phrkdhb
 cf =1=1

  fbuxf L¿ 31 Vldc.? Qhr

Kt`*E`rh (Oubd`) DGQ@]SF


$=.96 1.:4

C $;.11 59..8641

v`s, sfiÿl

DGQ@]SF
$8:5.11
$865.;3
$8:1.9=
$359.1:

DGQ@]SF
$=13.11
$=19.1:
$849.51
$:15.5:

  ` quf sf t`gh
dlkrfgflt` cf bh prdgh fl ul ;% cfscf sfptdfgmrf.

  fstèlchr cf b`s KDJ?

M`tdkhbzh [.H.
  ufsthrdh cf b`s KDJ - 8fr sfgfstrf cf =1=1

G`cfb`? Cfbuxf L¿ 31

ED[SÛ]DK@ $ Q]@T. Q@LCF]HC@ H =.111 V


Q]DGF] [FGF[S]F [FIVLC@ [FGF[. JDO@ ZH]DHMBF

$351.11 $359.1: $1.11 $:15.5:


$561.11 $595.;; $8.1; $1.11
$351.11 $343.31 $8.1; $1.11

Shsh fstèlchr

lfs quf dltfirh b`s trfs fbfgflt`s cfb k`st`.

 [.H.
  stèlchr k`ls`bdchch
strf cf =1=1

  buxf L¿ 31 Vldc.? Vldt.

Q]FK . VL. [S. DGQ@]SF


  ;.938: $;,4=5.98
  6.5:6; $9,:=3.5;
$88,66;.6;
Q]FK. VL. DGQ@]SF
$=.96 $1.:4
$;.11 $9.61
$5.84
1.;166 $1.;166
$88,6:=.1=3=

  cf k`st`s sdiudfltf?

M`tdkhbzh [.H.
`oh cf k`st`s fstèlchr y rfhb

G`cfb`? Cfbuxf L¿ 31 Vldc.? 811 phrfs

Jfkeh fltrfih? ;1 cf oubd` cf =1=1

QC JFKEH C@K G

Dgp`rtf ]fhb Dgp`rtf Fstèlc.


$636.51 $585.96
$636.51 $585.96

$8,863,519.;; Zhrdhkdûl

DJ
Dgp`rtf ]fhb ]F[VGFL
$44.15
$44.15  K`st` Fstèlchr
K`st` ]fhb
$:5.6; Zhrdhkdûl lfth

s, mhsth gubtdpbdkhr

r`bfs cf phi` y

CFB 8F] [FGF[S]F CF =1=1

(;,938: - ;,51) 34 gts. 7 85;.;3


(36 gts - 34 gts) ;,938: 7 -83.49
8:5.;9
(6,5:6; - 6,51) := Ni. 7 3.16
(:= -:=) 6,5:6; 7 -
3.16
Zhrdhkdûl lfth GQC 89=.3=
(=,96-=,:6)*=:,:9 9;.;;
(=6,11-=:,:9)*=,96 -3.65
:5.96
(;,11-;,11)*=:;,;; -
(=61-=:;,;;)*; -31.11
-31.11
Zhrdhkdûl lfth GQC =5.96

(1,4415 -1,4415)*8 -
(8-8) 1,44@5 -
Zhrdhkdûl lfth GQC -

hrdhkdûl

phrh

 vhrdhmbf,
kd` sûb`

[FGF[S]F CF =1=1

[ufbh
1.;3
-
1.;3

Hphrhc`r
  -
-$9:9.61
  -9:9.61

Zhrdhkdûl
  889.;=
- 38.89
=9.9=
81;.59

`rghkdûl
chcfs k`lj`rgf sf cfthbbh flsfiudch?

 h 84= tfrgdlhc`s)

zh [.H.
  ldvfb cf pr`cukkdûl, =¿ sfgfstrf cf =1=1

  DCHCF[ Q@LCF]HC@ H 8.431 VLDCHCF[


DGQ@]SF JDO@ ZH]DHMBF DGQ@]SF
  - :11.;3 :11.;3
595.;; 595.;;
343.31 343.31
8,458.:1
8,458.:1 8,;9=.9
8,;9=.9;
; :11.;3 8,49;.19
8,49;.19

Zhrdhkdûl prfsupufst` 7 KDJ Qrfsupufsthc` - KDJ ]fhbfs


ZQ 7 8.49;,19 - 8.53:,11 7 8=9.19

Zhrdhkdûl cf fjdkdflkdh 7 KDJ Hpbdkhc`s - KDJ Qrfsupufsthc`

Z Fjdk. 7 8.4==,86 - 8.49;,19 7 -61.4=


 

  DCHCF[
DGQ@]SF

$:15.5:
$8.1;
$8.1;
$:81.4;
$1.;166
C

Dgp`rtf ]fhb
$5:1.:9
$5:1.:9

-$38.4=

$8,86:,=1=.3=
$8,616.66
$8,863,:4:.59

DLJ@]GF FOFKVSDZ@ QH]H IF]FLKDH

Hsult`? Zhrdhkd`lfs fstèlchr
]fjfrflkdh? Fofkukdûl cf bh @rcfl cf pr`cukkdûl L¿ 118 (8fr sfgfstrf)

Fstf trhmho`
trhmho` juf `r
`rcflhc`
cflhc` p`
p`rr fb kbdflt
kbdfltf,
f, Khbzhc
Khbzhc`s
`s Kûlc
Kûlc`r
`r Btch. cf bh kd
kduch
uch

phrh
phrh bh pr`
pr`cuk
cukkdû
fsthlchrdzhc` kdûll cffl8
y quf 811
11 ph
phrfs
rfs cf
rfsugfl m`
m`tdl
cdkf? tdlfs
fs C
Cfbu
fbuxf
xf L
L¿
¿ 31
31,, phr
phrh
h ku
kuy`
y` p
pr`c
r`cu
u

M`tdkhbzh [.H.
E`oh cf fspfkdjdkhkd`lfs fstèlchr k`l
8fr sfgfstrf cf =1=1

Hrtçkub`? M`tdlfs G`cfb`? Cfbuxf L¿ 31

GQC KHLSDCHC Q]FK . VL. [S.


Kufr` (gts) 8,161.11 ;.93

[ufbh (Ni) Qrfkd` 8[S.


,;11.11
GQC 6.59
G@C KHLSDCHC Q]FK. VL.
K`rthc`r 1.=6 =.96
Hphrhc`r =.61 ;.11
Qrfkd` [S. G@C
KDJ
Shsh [S. 8.11 1.;166
S`thb prfkd` [S.

 Dcfltdjdkhkdûl cf bhs vhrd


vhrdhkd`lfs
hkd`lfs rfbfv
rfbfvhltfs
hltfs

 
Q`sdmbfs khushs y fjfkt`s

]fk`gflchkd`lfs

Qhrh fb flkhrihc` cf bhs k`gprhs.


k`gprhs. 

Qhrh bh ifrflkdh.
ifrflkdh.

Htflthgfltf,

Dlirfshr hquç l`gmrfs y hpfbbdc`s Dltfirhltf # 8


Dlirfshr hquç l`gmrfs y hpfbbdc`s Dltfirhltf # =
Dlirfshr hquç l`gmrfs y hpfbbdc`s Dltfirhltf # ;
Dlirfshr hquç l`gmrfs y hpfbbdc`s Dltfirhltf # 3
Dlirfshr hquç l`gmrfs y hpfbbdc`s Dltfirhltf # 6
Hlhbdsth cf k`st`s

DLJ@]GF FOFKVSDZ@ QH]H IF]FLKDH


 

 Hsult`?? Zhrdhkd`lfs fstèlchr.
 Hsult`

]fjfrflkdh?? Fofkuk
]fjfrflkdh  Fofkukdûl
dûl cf bhs =
=1
1 ûrcfl
ûrcflfs
fs cf pr`c
pr`cukkd
ukkdûl
ûl phrh fb =
=¿
¿ sfgf
sfgfstr
str

]fk`gflchkd`lfs

Htflthgfltf,

Dlirfshr hquç l`gmrfs y hpfbbdc`s Dltfirhltf # 8


Dlirfshr hquç l`gmrfs y hpfbbdc`s Dltfirhltf # =
 

Dlirfshr hquç l`gmrfs y hpfbbdc`s Dltfirhltf # ;


Dlirfshr hquç l`gmrfs y hpfbbdc`s Dltfirhltf # 3
Dlirfshr hquç l`gmrfs y hpfbbdc`s Dltfirhltf # 6
Hlhbdsth cf k`st`s
 

L¿ 1118

  cf M`i`tè,
t` fb k`st` sf eh

s`bdchch

Vldc.? Vldt.

DGQ@]SF
  ;,4=5.98
9,:=3.5;
$88,66;.6;
DGQ@]SF
  1.:4
9.61
$5.84

$1.;166
$88,6:=.1=3=
 
L` 111=

  cf =1=1.
 

DGQ@]SHLSF? Jhv`r rfidstrhr tfxt` s`b` fl bhs kfbchs k`b`r lhrhloh.

 
fvhbÿf b`s hsp
hspfkt`s
fkt`s gès trhskfcflt
trhskfcflthbfs
hbfs dcf
dcfltdjdkhc`s
ltdjdkhc`s f
fl
l bh jhmrdkhkdûl c
gèx
èxdg
dghhc
cf
f = pè
pèrrrhj
hj`
`s. H
Hbb jjddlhb
lhb c
cf
fssu
upph
hrt
rtddkd
kdph
phkd
kdû
ûl ccf
fmfrè dlkb
dlkbu
udr fltr
ltrf p
phr
hr
k`gpbft`. Fofgpb`? UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU (Hlcräs ]dk

Bh k`lkbusdûl fstè rfbhkd`lhch k`l fb cfshrr`bb` cfb

K`lkbusd`lfs
*[fi
*[fiÿl
ÿl fb trhm
trhmho
ho`
` rrfh
fhbd
bdzh
zhc`
c` hl
hltf
tfrd
rd`r
`rgf
gflt
ltf
fssf
fppuf
ufcf
cf k`
k`lk
lkbu
budr
dr quf fb gä
gät`
t`c`
c` cf k
cf bhs
bhs
lfle
cfjdlfl
cfjd efrr
frrhgd
p`rhgdflt
p`r sfrflths
sfr k hs`s
k`st g
gès
`st`s ès
f u
utdb
fsthtdbdzh
sthmbfdzhchs
mbfkdcchs
`s p`r
kdc`s qufbhs
quf s
sff fgp
fgprfs
ut
utdbd rfshs
dbdzhl
zhl hs
k`gf
fl
k`g`l` fs
fspfk
mhpfkdhb
mhsfsf dhb
p bhsfvh
phrh
hrh ghl
ghlujh
ujhktu
fvhbuh
buhr kturf
r fb rf
fst
pr`cukt`s, hcdkd`lhb p`cfg`s cfkdr quf fst`s k`st`s fstèlchr sf prfsflthl fl fb
rfqudfrf quf sf dltr`cuzkh k`g` thb fl fb sdstfgh cf k`lthmdbdchc cf bh fgprfsh.
*Fb
guy dgp
dgp`rt
`rthlt
hltff cfl
cfltr`
tr` c
cf
f bhs fgp
fgprfs
rfshs
hs pu
pufs
fs ffss ulh fsp
fspfkd
fkdf
f cf rfrfjfr
jfrflk
flkdh
dh qu
quff sd
k`gp
k`gphrhrh
h rh
rhkd
kdûl
ûl cf b`
b`s
s rf
rfsu
subt
bthc
hc`s
`s `m
`mtf
tfld
ldc`
c`ss k`
k`l l b` qu
quff sf tf
tfld
ldhh pbhl
pbhlfh
fhc`
c`.. (T
*K`

También podría gustarte