www.au
www.aus
s dgsodu
dgsoduc
c gr g.dha
g.dha

Rhr Lorshc _rjio Y.

 

 
Jctrhmuddjôc.
O` cj÷h os mo `gs rgrgs porfoddjhcos quo phsoo `g cgturg`ozg, phmoahs gfjragr quo `g thtg`jmgm
mo `hs cj÷hs phsooc ucg vhz sgcg y p`ocg. @hs prhi`oags oc `g vhz quo hisorvgahs oc
g`luchs cj÷hs so moioc locorg`aocto g htrhs fgdthros gkochs g` ush vhdg`, g mjforocdjg mo lrgc
dgctjmgm mo gmu`ths, quo codosjtgc uc proomudgdjôc vhdg`.
G trgvêsgmodugmg
agcorg mo êstgs pçljcgs trgtgrê
y mjmçdtjdg dhcmo
ucahstrgr thmhs `hs
dhrh jcfgctj`, gspodths codosgrjhs
prjcdjpg`aocto oc `h quopgrg trgigkgr
rospodtg g `gmo ucg
ocso÷gczg dhrrodtg mo `g agcorg mo dgctgr mo `hs cj÷hs. Locorg`aocto so tjoco `g jmog quo o`
trgigkh ausjdg` oc uc dhrh jcfgctj` moio sor rog`jzgmh mo `g ajsag agcorg g `g quo mo uc dhrh
gmu`th, `h quo os uc lrgvo orrhr, yg quo oc uc dhrh mo cj÷hs so moio rog`jzgr ucg `gihr
fhragtjvg5 phr `h dug` moioahs oap`ogr htrhs o`oaocths y rodurshs aothmh`ôljdhs mjstjcths g
`hs oap`ogmhs oc uc dhrh gmu`th. Osth pgrto, oc prjaor `ulgr, g `g fhrag oc quo rog`jzgahs o`
ocsgyh h `g d`gso, yg quo `hs cj÷hs locorg`aocto shc jcqujoths5 phr `h tgcth, `g aothmh`hlág
mo` ocsgyh y `hs o`oaocths quo usgroahs moioc porajtjrchs dgptgr `g gtocdjôc mo `hs cj÷hs g
dgmg ahaocth. Octocmjocmh osg prjaorg pgrto, octhcdos ocfhdgroahs thmh cuostrh osfuorzh
oc omudgr y fhragr ausjdg` y vhdg`aocto g `hs cj÷hs.

Ao no vg`jmh mo audnhs grtádu`hs mo mjvorshs `jirhs pui`jdgmhs rospodth g osto toag

(‐]ogdnjcl tno o`oaoctgry sdnhh` dnhrus‑ mo @jcmg Twogrs-Rgreor Rui`jsnjcl Dhapgcy, ‐O`
Dhrh mo Cj÷hs, su fhragdjôc y prhlrgag pgrg o` 7or g÷h‑ mo Agry mo Ttgthc-Dgsg Igutjstg mo
Rui`jdgdjhcos, ‐Rrçdtjdg dhrg` y têdcjdg vhdg`‑ mo` prhlrgag Drodor dgctgcmh mo` ]ogtrh
Aucjdjpg` mo Tgctjglh mo Dnj`o)5 no
Dnj`o)5 no trgtgmh mo so`oddjhcgr `h aokhr mo dgmg uch mo o``hs, pgrg
ngdor uc rosuaoc mo thmhs `hs gspodths açs japhrtgctos quo jap`jdg o` trgigkh dhrg` dhc
cj÷hs. Gmoaçs, oc igso g aj `gihr dhah mjrodthr dhrg`, tgcth mo gmu`ths y mo cj÷hs, gphrth dhc
sulorocdjgs, oxporjocdjgs y vjsjôc tgcth oc `g hrlgcjzgdjôc y p`gcjfjdgdjôc mo` trgigkh dhc
dhrhs jcfgctj`os, sogc drjstjgchs, osdh`gros u htrhs.

@g vormgm ao ``ocg mo oahdjôc y sgtjsfgddjôc o` trgigkgr dhc cj÷hs, audnhs mo o``hs ``olgc g
`gs prjaorgs d`gsos dhc audnh ajomh, phr ch dhchdor mo quê so trgtg osth, prçdtjdgaocto ch so
`os osdudng `g vhz5 htrhs qujzçs ``olgc phr durjhsjmgm h phr quo ostç su aokhr gajlh oc o`
dhrh. Rorh os agrgvj``hsh vor dhah g` dgih mo aosos mo trgigkh, mo pgdjocdjg y porsovorgcdjg
oshs cj÷hs oajtoc osgs chtgs gclo`jdg`os dhc sus vhdos drjstg`jcgs y `japjgs5 yg ch ostçc oc o`
dhrh sh`h phrquo
agrgvj``hsh ostç
mhc mo `g o` gajlh h phr hi`jlgdjôc, sjch phrquo so ng mosportgmh oc o``hs osto
aûsjdg.
Gcto ostg rof`oxjôc roduormh aj jcfgcdjg o jcaomjgtgaocto ao vjoco g `g aocto dugcmh
pgrtjdjpê oc o` dhrh mo `g osduo`g phr audnhs g÷hs, oc o` dhrh mo cj÷hs mo `g jl`osjg5 y nhy
mospuês mo audnhs g÷hs vorao g` frocto mo cj÷hs dhc `gs ajsags jcqujotumos o jctorrhlgctos
quo tocág yh, ao ``ovg g soctjr ucg lrgc rosphcsgij`jmgm phr ostg agrgvj``hsg tgrog.

Ajs glrgmodjajocths g Mjhs phr porajtjrao mosgrrh``gr osto ajcjstorjh y dgpgdjtgrao

ospjrjtug`aocto pgrg ostg lrgc `gihr y tgaijêc `g dgpgdjtgdjôc ausjdg` g trgvês mo mjforoctos
gdgmoajgs o jcstjtuths.

Aocdjôc ospodjg` pgrg aj gagmg y quorjmg osphsg Rgtrjdjg Fuoctos qujoc ng sgijmh octocmor y
dhaprocmor `h mjfádj` mo osto ajcjstorjh, phr dugcth moagcmg audnh trgigkh mo propgrgdjôc5
prgdtjdgr `hs dgcths, osdrjijr y grrol`gr pgrtjturgs, otd. Oc thmhs osths g÷hs o``g ng sjmh uc pj`gr
fucmgaoctg` oc aj vjmg, kucth g ajs njkhs Lorshc, Mgvjm y Rgtrjdjg5 qujocos nhy shc pgrto mo
`hs dhrhs quo mjrjkh.
 

Mjhs iocmjlg g thmhs gquo``hs quo shc mjrodthros dhrg`os y qujocos pjocsgc sor`h, sopgc quo os
ucg `gihr agrgvj``hsg quo oclrgcmodo o` ospárjtu y chs ``ovg g trgvês mo `hs dgcths o njachs g
g`turgs jcshspodngmgs.

‐@g aûsjdg dhaphco `hs çcjahs mosdhapuosths y g`jvjg `hs trgigkhs quo cgdoc mo` ospárjtu.‑
Ajluo` mo Dorvgctos Tggvomrg 
(7?=<-7676) Osdrjthr ospg÷h`.

‐@g aûsjdg dhcstjtuyo ucg rovo`gdjôc açs g`tg quo cjclucg fj`hshfág.‑
@umwjl vgc Iootnhvoc 
(7<<2 -7>9<) Dhaphsjthr y aûsjdh g`oaçc.

"Rgrg `g L`hrjg mo Mjhs y `g omjfjdgdjôc mo `hs hyoctos"

Khngcc Toigstjçc Igdn
(76>? -7<?2) Dhaphsjthr y aûsjdh g`oaçc.

Dhc dgrj÷h y pgsjôc, Lorshc _rjio Ygahs — lurjior.

 lurjior.  
Toptjoairo mo` 922<.
 

Dhrhs  m
mo  c
cj÷hs  ¸
¸dôah  jjcjdjgr`h8  
O` Mjrodthr.
Moioahs dhcsjmorgr gctos mo thmh uch mo `hs fgdthros açs japhrtgctos pgrg o` êxjth mo uc
lruph dhrg` (sog mo cj÷hs h gmu`ths) ‐O` Mjrodthr h Rrhfoshr mo Dhrh‑,
Dhrh‑, êsto moio phsoor
djortgs
oc dug`jmgmos,
su thtg`jmgm ‐O` dhcmjdjhcos aácjags
Dhrh mo Cj÷hs‑. pgrghdgsjôc
Oc ostg ``ovgr gchs
iuoc puorth ostoprjcdjpg`aocto
ocfhdgroahs prhyodth quo sjlcjfjdg
oc `gs
dhcmjdjhcos quo moio roucjr uc Mjrodthr mo Dhrhs jcfgctj`os5 êsths puomoc sor ro`jljhshs h
osdh`gros.

7.   Octrocgajocth gumjtjvh,

gumjtjvh, sufjdjocto pgrg;

g)  Rordjijr `g gfjcgdjôc mo `gs mjstjctgs vhdos quo jctolrgc ucg dhaphsjdjôc dhrg`,
dhah pgrtos jcmopocmjoctos octro sá h dhah jctolrgctos mo` dhckucth.
i)  Rordjijr `gs mosgfjcgdjhcos h orrhros quo dhaotgc `hs cj÷hs.
d)  Rhmor dgctgr dhc gfjcgdjôc oxgdtg dug`qujor vhz mo `g hirg dhrg`, sh`h h
gdhapg÷gmh phr `g htrgs vhdos, o` pjgch y/u htrhs jcstruaocths.
m)  Rordjijr oxgdtgaocto o` dhckucth graôcjdh mo `hs gdhrmos h `g suporphsjdjôc mo `gs
mjvorsgs `ácogs dhctrgpuctástjdgs mo `g hirg dhrg` quo ocso÷g.
o)  D`gsjfjdgr dhrrodtgaocto `g vhz mo `hs cj÷hs.
9.  Vhz sgcg, sjc vjdjhs mo oajsjôc, dh`hdgdjôc h mjddjôc5 dhchdjajocth mo `g fhrag
dhrrodtg mo rospjrgr y mo oajtjr `g vhz, dhah gsá tgaijêc mo `hs rodursh pomglôljdhs
codosgrjhs pgrg ocso÷gr y dhrroljr `hs mofodths vhdg`os mo `hs jctolrgctos mo` dhrh.

4.  Dhchdjajocth mo `hs prjcdjpjhs içsjdhs mo `g grahcág y o` dhctrgpucth, mo `hs

o`oaocths quo dhaphcoc o` rjtah y mo `gs moaçs fhrags ausjdg`os.

=.  Drjtorjh gdortgmh pgrg `g o`oddjôc mo `gs hirgs dhrg`os y dgcths quo vg g ocso÷gr,
gmodugmgs g su dgpgdjmgm y g `g mo `hs cj÷hs quo dhaphcoc o` dhrh, prjvgcmh pgrg o``h
uc lrgc soctjmh mjmçdtjdh, g` pgr quo ostêtjdh y ausjdg`.

 
?. Dgpgdjmgm pgrg gdtug`jzgrso
mjroddjôc dhrg`,  dhcstgctoaocto,
oc soajcgrjhs, aomjgcto
gumjdjôc mo ocsgyhs y mo`gprosoctgdjhcos
pgrtjdjpgdjôc oc durshsmomo
dhrg`os
mjrodthros oxporjaoctgmhs5 `odturg mo `jirhs ospodjg`jzgmhs shiro `g agtorjg,
jctordgaijh mo oxporjocdjgs dhc htrhs mjrodthros, otd.

6.   Audnh soctjmh mo `g guthdrátjdg, g`ortg y vjlj`gcto quo `o porajtg ovg`ugr dhc oxgdtg
hikotjvjmgm y d`grjmgm `hs rosu`tgmhs mo su prhpjh trgigkh y o` mo htrhs mjrodthros mo
dhrh. 

<.  Dhrrodth hrmocgajocth y p`gcogajocth mo `hs hikotjvhs prhpuosths y o`oddjôc mo `g

aothmh`hlág gprhpjgmg pgrg `hlrgr su dhcdrodjôc.  

>.  Du`tjvh mo ucg du`turg locorg` gap`jg, dhap`oaoctgrjg mo su du`turg ausjdg`.  

 :.   Ospárjtu octusjgstg y phsjtjvh, gahr phr thmhs `hs jctolrgctos mo` dhrh sjc gdopdjôc mo
cjclûc tjph. Tgch oquj`jirjh fásjdh, aoctg` y ospjrjtug`. 
 

Ostgs dhcmjdjhcos nuagcgs y têdcjdgs puomoc dhcfhragr auy ijoc oc su jctolrjmgm o` porfj`
mo` Mjrodthr mo` Dhrh mo Cj÷hs.

Aocdjôc gpgrto pgrg `hs quo mosogc mjrjljr uc dhrh mo cj÷hs drjstjgch5 gpgrto mo `gs htrgs
dug`jmgmos gctos so÷g`gmgs5 os o` quo phsogc djortgs dgrgdtorástjdgs içsjdgs phr okoap`h;

g)  Tor uc nhairo h aukor quo ngyg rodjijmh su tostjahcjh mo sg`vgdjôc5 oc htrgs
pg`girgs ngior tocjmh uc ocduoctrh porshcg` dhc Drjsth. (Ch h`vjmoahs quo
lujgroahs g osths poquo÷hs ngdjg Drjsth g trgvês mo `g g`gigczg).
i)  _c noragch mo iuoc tostjahcjh moctrh mo `g Jl`osjg y mo` vodjcmgrjh. (@hs cj÷hs
audngs vodos voc g `hs gmu`ths dhah okoap`hs g solujr).
d)  Yosphcsgi`o oc `hs dhaprhajshs gmqujrjmhs tgcth moctrh mo` lruph dhrg`, dhah oc
htrgs gdtjvjmgmos mo `g Jl`osjg5 gsjstocdjg, puctug`jmgm, otd.
m)  Tgior japgrtjr mjsdjp`jcg y rospoth moctrh mo` lruph, sjc sor guthrjtgrjh5 sgior ``olgr
g `hs cj÷hs.
o)  Nuaj`mgm, audng pgdjocdjg y porsovorgcdjg, y gmoaçs, igstgcto osfuorzh pgrg
`hlrgr suporgrso y drodor dhah dhrh5 tgcth ausjdg`, dhah ospjrjtug`aocto.
f)  Agctocor ucg propgrgdjôc dhcstgcto oc `g vjmg ospjrjtug`.
l)  Z droh quo `g dug`jmgm açs japhrtgcto5 gucquo hivjg, os ‐Gagr g `hs cj÷hs‑  
octrg÷gi`oaocto y osto ajcjstorjh mo `g aûsjdg dhrg`.

Dugcmh o` Mjrodthr phsoo ostgs dhcmjdjhcos ospjrjtug`os, nuagcgs y têdcjdgs, gûc dugcmh oc
g`lucg mo o``gs puomg ostgr ch tgc ijoc propgrgmh, porh ocdhajocmg g Mjhs osto ajcjstorjh quo
dhaoczgrç y mophsjtg thmg su dhcfjgczg oc O`, y so osaorg oc suporgrso y drodor oc
dhchdjajocth5 ostçc mgmgs `gs dhcmjdjhcos pgrg `hlrgr uc iuoc trgigkh y phr djorth ``olgr g`
dhrgzôc, g `g socsjij`jmgm y g `g jcto`jlocdjg mo osths norahshs soros quo ngdoc mo osto aucmh
y mo cuostrg oxjstocdjg uc aucmh açs nuagch y fo`jz, @HT CJ×HT.

@hs aomjhs mo trgigkh.

Htrh fgdthr japhrtgcto pgrg ``ovgr gmo`gcto osto ajcjstorjh, os `hs aomjhs y o` tjoaph  mo quo
chs vg`oahs y mjsphcoahs pgrg trgcsajtjr cuostrg ocso÷gczg, ostç dhcmjdjhcgmh g cuostrg
agyhr h aochr dgpgdjmgm oc oso soctjmh, jcdjmjocmh tgaijêc o` agtorjg` mjmçdtjdh gumjh-
vjsug`, o` `ulgr y o` tjoaph momjdgmh g` trgigkh dhrg`.
Moioahs dhcsjmorgr o` `ulgr mhcmo rog`jzgroahs cuostrhs ocsgyhs h d`gsos5 oc `h phsji`o moio
sor uc `ulgr `h sufjdjoctoaocto gap`jh dhah pgrg gdhlor dôahmgaocto o` cûaorh mo
jctolrgctos mo cuostrh dhrh, phsoor `uz y voctj`gdjôc gmodugmg y ostgr g`okgmg h g duijorth mo
rujmhs oxtorjhros5 ostgr mhtgmh mo sj``gs, igcdgs h lrgmgs yg quo ch so puomo rog`jzgr uc ocsgyh
h d`gso mo 7 h açs nhrgs dhc cj÷hs mo pjo. Os dgsj japrosdjcmji`o dhctgr dhc uc pjgch u
ôrlgch oc iuocgs dhcmjdjhcos mo ush, gfjcgmh ‐g` dhrjstg‑.
Oc dgsh mo ch phsoor uch mo oshs jcstruaocths oc osgs dhcmjdjhcos, os proforji`o gistocorso
mo o`.
 

 
@hs aomjhs quo chs vg`mroahs pgrg osto fjc ngc sjmh ospodjfjdgmhs oc prjaor têrajch g`
ocuaorgr `gs dhcmjdjhcos quo moio roucjr o` Mjrodthr mo` dhrh. O``gs sorçc dhap`oaoctgmgs
dhc o` agtorjg` gumjh-vjsug` quo so roqujoro pgrg osto trgigkh; mjgpgsôc drhaçtjdh mo sj`igth h
mo nhrquj``g5 `çajcgs dhc `g osdrjturg mo `g pgrtjturg dhrg` dhap`otg h pgrtos jcmjvjmug`os pgrg
dgmg dhrjstg, tgaijêc dhap`otgs. Os auy dhcvocjocto tgaijêc phsoor uc oqujph mo lrgigdjôc
pgrg roprhmudjr `gs jctorprotgdjhcos mo` dhrh oc fhrag dhap`otg h pgrdjg`, yg quo osto aomjh
dhcstjtuyo uc phmorhsh guxj`jgr dhrrodthr, tgcth pgrg o` Mjrodthr dhah pgrg `hs cj÷hs.
Froduoctoaocto osto tjph mo lrgigdjhcos mopgrg audngs shrprosgs, `h quo porajto rodtjfjdgr
cuostrg jctorprotgdjôc y dhrroljr orrhros. Gmoaçs, ucg rgmjh u htrh oqujph mo aûsjdg (jcd`ush
o` ajsah lrgigmhr), sorvjrçc pgrg ngdor osdudngr froduoctoaocto lrgigdjhcos dhrg`os mo
mjstjcths lêcorhs, jctorprotgmgs phr mjforoctos dhckucths h dhrhs, prçdtjdg auy dhcvocjocto
pgrg gprodjgr aokhr o` prhpjh trgigkh y ofodtugr dhapgrgdjhcos, hivjgaocto sjc cjclûc çcjah
mo aochsprodjgr o` trgigkh prhpjh oc dhapgrgdjôc dhc `h osdudngmh, sjch mo ahstrgr okoap`hs
mo htrhs dhrhs.

O` tjoaph os htrh fgdthr mo suag japhrtgcdjg oc osto tjph mo ajcjstorjh h trgigkh.

Moslrgdjgmgaocto os auy irovo o` quo so mostjcg g `hs dhrhs oc `gs jl`osjgs o jcd`ush oc `hs
dh`oljhs. Dhah oxporjocdjg porshcg` gdhcsokh quo oc `h phsji`o ch rog`jzgr uc ocsgyh h d`gso
oc aochs mo 7 nhrg, g` aochs quo sog ostrjdtgaocto codosgrjg pgrg uc ropgsh irovo mo g`lucg
hirg u gdtjvjmgm ospodjg`. Os sgijmh quo `g ocso÷gczg mo hirgs dhrg`os g vhdos moagcmg
sjoapro uc agyhr tjoaph quo g` ucáshch.

O``h ahtjvg quo o` Mjrodthr moig iusdgr uc nhrgrjh gmodugmh quo `o porajtg o` tjoaph
codosgrjh pgrg rog`jzgr vh`uctgrjgaocto uc trgigkh dhrg` açs dhap`oth y mo agyhros
prhyoddjhcos.

Tj protocmoahs fhragr uc lruph dhrg` ijoc hrlgcjzgmh, quo phsog nhahlocojmgm mo shcjmh y
gfjcgdjôc, dhc uc roporthrjh aácjah, moioroahs codosgrjgaocto momjdgr phr `h aochs mhs h
tros nhrgs phr soagcg g ostg gdtjvjmgm.

Mo htrg fhrag, sj `hs ocsgyhs shc jrrolu`gros, phdh froduoctos h auy irovos sorç auy phdh `h
quo so puomg gvgczgr y so pjormo `g dhctjcujmgm y `hs iocofjdjhs mo` gprocmjzgko.

Mo `h oxpuosth voahs dhah mo osths tros fgdthros (Mjrodthr, `ulgr mo trgigkh y tjoaph) quo
jctolrgc `hs mjvorshs gspodths mo `g ocso÷gczg ausjdg` y dhrg` dhirg prjaorásjag japhrtgcdjg
o` Mjrodthr h prhfoshr mo aûsjdg, qujoc phsoyocmh `gs gptjtumos y dhchdjajocths gctos
ocuaorgmhs, phmrç gihrmgr dhc solurjmgm `g hrlgcjzgdjôc y propgrgdjôc dhrg`. Voroahs, g
aomjmg quo vgygahs oxphcjocmh `gs mjstjctgs otgpgs, dôah êsto jrç mosp`olgcmh
voctgkhsgaocto sus dhchdjajocths, aothmh`hlág, oxporjocdjg, soctjmh mo guthdrátjdg y
ovg`ugdjôc mo` prhpjh trgigkh, pgrg g`dgczgr ofjdgdos rosu`tgmhs ausjdg`os.
Z dhah gctos `h no so÷g`gmh5 oc o` dgsh mo `hs dhrhs drjstjgchs dhirg tgaijêc ucg lrgc
ro`ovgcdjg `g propgrgdjôc ospjrjtug` mo qujocos mosoapo÷gc ostg `gihr, puos dhah shc
japhrtgctos `gs dug`jmgmos ausjdg`os y nuagcgs, tgaijêc os suagaocto japhrtgcto `gs
dug`jmgmos y/h vjrtumos dhah drjstjgch, yg quo ngy ucg mhi`o rosphcsgij`jmgm, moijmh g quo ch
sô`h so moio lujgr g` dhrh mo cj÷hs oc têrajchs ausjdg`os y dhrg`os, sjch tgaijêc oc dugcth g`
dhchdjajocth mo Mjhs y `g rovo`gdjôc mo su Njkh Kosudrjsth.
 

 
Hrlgcjzgr o` dhrh.
O` drjtorjh g usgr g` jcjdjgr uc dhrh mo cj÷hs os quo êsto moio sor uc dhrh agsjvh y ch so`odtjvh 
jcvjtgcmh sj os codosgrjh porshcg`aocto g thmhs `hs cj÷hs quo mosooc pgrtjdjpgr oc o`.
Os dhcvocjocto g` jcjdjgr o` trgigkh dhrg` dhc cj÷hs quo ch ngc tocjmh oxporjocdjg provjg mo
dgcth, o`oljr ucg `jcmg dgcdjôc, irovo, g ucg vhz oc  toaph gcmgcto, cj auy `octh, cj auy
rçpjmh5 gsá sorç açs fçdj` hár o` tjph mo oajsjôc mo `gs vhdos, `hs prhi`oags mo gfjcgdjôc, mo
rospjrgdjôc5
dhrg`. oc rosuaoc, chs sorvjrç pgrg ngdor uc poquo÷h mjglcôstjdh locorg` mo` lruph
Rhstorjhraocto y mo gduormh g` mjglcôstjdh ofodtugmh, so jap`oaoctgrçc mjvorshs okordjdjhs,
mo ro`gkgdjôc, rospjrgdjôc, têdcjdg vhdg`, oc fhrag gaocg y çlj`, locorg`aocto oc fhrag mo
 kuolhs, pgrg agctocor `g gtocdjôc
gt ocdjôc mo `hs cj÷hs.
Locorg`aocto `hs cj÷hs ostçc gdhstuairgmhs g dgctgr y ngi`gr oc roljstrh audnh açs lrgvo
quo o` quo dhcvjoco g `g sg`um mo sus duormgs vhdg`os. Os japhrtgcto moahstrgr`os quo sus
vhdos `udoc açs io``gs y quo o` dgcth f`uyo dhc agyhr fgdj`jmgm oc o` roljstrh gmodugmh. Ostg
otgpg octhcdos os pgrg ucjfjdgr y o`jajcgr `g oajsjôc murg h lrjtgmg mo `gs vhdos mo `hs cj÷hs5
ostg otgpg murgrç mo gduormh g `g dhcstgcdjg y porsovorgcdjg oc `hs okordjdjhs vhdg`os, mo
rospjrgdjôc y grtjdu`gdjôc tgcth mo` mjrodthr dhah mo `hs cj÷hs5 `hlrgmh osth rodjêc phmoahs
 pgsgr g d`gsjfjdgr
d`gsjfjdgr `gs vhdos.

_cjfjdgcmh `gs vhdos.

7. O` ]hch.

Os auy japhrtgcto osto gspodth oc o` trgigkh dhrg` dhc cj÷hs5 ‐`g dg`jmgm mo` thch‑ , osth
sjlcjfjdg quo dgctoc dhc o` shcjmh açs norahsh quo puomgc prhmudjr. Cucdg so `o moio oxjljr
g uc dhrh
 f`gutg mo cj÷hs
, h dhc dgctgr
uc thch açs
d`grh fuorto,o`sjch
. Dugcmh quo
cj÷h sjoapro
dgctg dgcto norahsh
dhrrodtgaocto, oajto, mu`do , h dhc
uc thch  shcjmh
`japjh, mo
sjc o`
vjirgth mo` gmu`th, y sjc cgsg`jmgm.
Os fucmgaoctg` tocor sjoapro oc aocto `g dg`jmgm mo` thch vhdg` quo ustom mosog pgrg su dhrh
(uc thch drjstg`jch). Jctocto `hlrgr`h oc dgmg ocsgyh.
O` mjrodthr moio ahstrgr g `hs cj÷hs `g d`gso mo thch vhdg` mosogmh, gsá o``hs `h puomoc jajtgr.
Rgrg ocso÷gr o` tjph mo thch dhrrodth mê`os `g hphrtucjmgm mo osdudngr aûsjdg dhc uc iuoc
thch vhdg`, quo sog mjlch mo jajtgr5 ucg iuocg lrgigdjôc mo cj÷hs dgcthros y sj ch tjoco
hdupgr uc cj÷h dhah okoap`h, osto moio tocor uc thch vhdg` mjlch mo jajtgr..
Mgr jcstruddjhcos vorig`os pgrg gyumgr g quo `hs jctolrgctos toclgc ucg jagloc aoctg`
dhrrodtg mo` thch mosogmh. Jctocto mosportgr oc `hs cj÷hs o` mosoh mo oxprosgr `g io``ozg mo `g
aûsjdg y mo jctorprotgr gsá `g `otrg mo dgmg dgcdjôc. G` `hlrgr`h, o` thch `jlorh y mo io``g
dg`jmgm vocmrç cgturg`aocto. Ch vocmrç rçpjmgaocto, sjch puomo y moio sor mosgrrh``gmh dhc
jcsjstocdjg y dhc mjroddjôc porsjstocto. Moio rodhrmgr sjoapro g `hs cj÷hs quo moioc usgr su
vhz mo dgcth y ch su vhz mo podnh.
 

 
9. @g Yospjrgdjôc.

O` ahthr mo` dgcth os `g rospjrgdjôc, sjc ucg iuocg rospjrgdjôc voroahs jcaomjgtgaocto quo
so porkumjdg `g gfjcgdjôc, `g dg`jmgm mo` shcjmh, `g sg`um mo `gs duormgs vhdg`os, octro htrhs
gspodths.
G trgvês mo kuolhs gaochs, phmoahs okordjtgr y mosgrrh``gr sjc mjfjdu`tgm `g dgpgdjmgm
rospjrgthrjg mo `hs cj÷hs, `h quo iocofjdjgrç su sg`um, gpgrto mo prhmudjr ucg aokhr dg`jmgm mo
dgcth.
G`luchs kuolhs provjhs mo ro`gkgdjôc g rog`jzgr phmrágc sor `hs sjlujoctos;
•  Jajtgdjôc mo p`gctgs quo so aodoc dhc o` vjocth; o` duorph dhap`otgaocto ro`gkgmh so
auovo `jiroaocto.
•  Au÷odhs mo trgph; so sgdumoc thmgs `gs grtjdu`gdjhcos pgrg f`oxjij`jzgr`gs, `uolh o`
duorph pocmo ngdjg mo`gcto, quomgcmh oc ucg phsjdjôc mo agrjhcotg g `g dug` so `o ngc
sh`tgmh `hs nj`hs.
•  @g soaj``g quo drodo y f`hr quo so giro; jcspjrgr rhmj``gs f`odtgmgs, ospjrgr dgiozg
ngdjg gigkh5 vh`vor g thagr gjro oc dud`j``gs y `ovgctgrso `octgaocto ihtgcmh o` gjro,
o`ovgcmh fjcg`aocto `hs irgzhs.

O` mjrodthr puomo drogr aû`tjp`os okordjdjhs, dujmgcmh sjoapro `g mjsdjp`jcg lrupg` pgrg quo
vormgmorgaocto `hs okordjdjhs toclgc ofodtjvjmgm.

Dhc rospodth g `hs okordjdjhs rospjrgthrjhs, os dhcvocjocto quo `hs cj÷hs thaoc dhcdjocdjg mo
`g oxjstocdjg mo` aûsdu`h ``gagmh mjgfrglag, japu`shr mo `g dh`uacg mo gjro. Rgrg osh sh`h
igstg thsor y phcor ucg agch g `g g`turg mo `g djcturg, mo ostg fhrag soctjrçc o` fuorto japu`sh
quo osto aûsdu`h mg g `g dh`uacg mo gjro dugcmh sg`o.

G`luchs kuolhs pgrg okordjtgr `g dhrrodtg rospjrgdjôc phmrágc sor `hs sjlujoctos;

•  Gspjroahs o` porfuao mo ucg f`hr; O` gjro pocotrg phr `g cgrjz prhfucmgaocto, o

japu`sg ngdjg fuorg `g pg`ag mo `g agch quo ostç gphygmg shiro `g djcturg (oc o`
gimhaoc). @hs nhairhs ostçc ro`gkgmhs, ch so `ovgctgc, `hs hkhs dorrgmhs chs
porajtoc ro`gkgrchs gûc açs y pocsgr oc `g f`hr duyh porfuao gspjrgahs. @uolh so
oxng`g o` gjro mo `g ihdg, dhc socsgdjôc mo g`jvjh.
•  @`ocoahs uc l`hih mo gjro; Oc `g ajsag fhrag, gspjrgahs phr `g cgrjz prhfucmgaocto
dhc `hs nhairhs ro`gkgmhs, ucg agch gphygmg oc o` gimhaoc dhctrh`g dhah êsto so
mosp`gzg ngdjg gfuorg dhah sj fuorg uc l`hih quo so jcf`g. @uolh so oxng`g o` gjro phr
`g ihdg oc fhrag `octg, jajtgcmh o` shcjmh mo ucg `otrg T h F. 
•  ]o `h mhy; @gs agchs kuctgs g `g g`turg mo `g djcturg oc o` ahaocth mo `g jcspjrgdjôc,
`uolh so sopgrgc `octgaocto oc gdtjtum mo mgr oc o` ahaocth mo `g oxng`gdjôc.
•  Htrhs kuolhs phmrágc sor; Gpglgr vo`gs mo duap`og÷hs, `g `hdhahthrg.

Os codosgrjh jcsjstjr oc dgmg ocsgyh dhc osths tjphs mo okordjdjhs, tgcth mo ro`gkgdjôc dhah mo
rospjrgdjôc, dgaijgcmh fhrags, dhah sj fuorgc htrhs kuolhs, porh sjoapro agctocjocmh `hs
ajsahs hikotjvhs.
Rhdh g phdh, ostg dh`uacg mo gjro so trgcsfhragrç oc shcjmh, dhc g`lucg dhcshcgcto dhah  A,
 C `uolh sg`mrç dhc ucg frgso, dhc toxth pgrg grtjdu`gr5 mo g`lûc trhzh mo uc dhrh quo so ostê
gprocmjocmh y quo prosocto g`lucg mjfjdu`tgm. Oc thmh ahaocth tjoco quo ostgr prosocto `g
iuocg têdcjdg rospjrgthrjg.
 

 
_c motg``o auy japhrtgcto oc `g okordjtgdjôc mo ucg dhrrodtg rospjrgdjôc os `g ‐ phsturg
 dhrphrg`‑ , moioahs `hlrgr uc nçijth mo iuocg phsturg dhrphrg` (soctgmh h mo pjo) mosmo o`
prjaor ocsgyh, ucg iuocg phsturg moio sor g`lh dôahmh y quo dhctrjiuyg g uc iuoc oquj`jirjh
dhrphrg`. Rjos `jlorgaocto sopgrgmhs, ajrgmgs g` frocto, tôrgx gijorth, duorph `jlorgaocto
ngdjg gmo`gcto.

4. @g Grtjdu`gdjôc h Rrhcucdjgdjôc.

Dhc sô`h osdudngr ngi`gr uc cj÷h phmoahs mgrchs duoctg mo `hs prhi`oags mo grtjdu`gdjôc
quo êsto prosoctg, prhmudth mo `g jcordjg iudg`, ag` ush mo `g ausdu`gturg `gijg`, rjljmoz oc `g
agcmáiu`g jcforjhr, jajtgdjôc mo ahmo`hs mofodtuhshs oc su nhlgr h oc o` aomjh quo `hs
rhmog, otd. aû`tjp`os dgusgs prhmudoc osths prhi`oags mo grtjdu`gdjôc.

O` prhfoshr mo dhrh moiorç jap`oaoctgr `gs ostrgtoljgs pgrg mgr sh`udjôc g mjdnhs prhi`oags.
G trgvês mo okordjdjhs, quo dhcsjstoc oc frgsos ngi`gmgs y phstorjhraocto dgctgmgs shiro uc
sh`h shcjmh, phmoahs jcvoctgr chvomhshs kuolhs5 g`lucgs frgsos sorçc mu`dos y oxprosjvgs,
htrgs ocêrljdgs y oxprosjvgs, trgtgroahs mo g`torcgr `hs mjforoctos dgrgdtoros oxprosjvhs mo
mjdngs frgsos pgrg ucg aokhr ahtjvgdjôc mo `hs cj÷hs.

Moioahs tocor sjoapro prosocto quo pgrg quo `g gumjocdjg h dhclrolgdjôc puomg octocmor `g
`otrg fçdj`aocto, o` dhrh moio grtjdu`gr `gs pg`girgs oc fhrag d`grg y dhrrodtg. Os codosgrjh quo
ngyg ucjfhrajmgm
`h dhcsolujahs ocvhdg`os
dhc o` shcjmh vhdg`
purgs pgrg ucg iuocg
y dhcshcgctos prhcucdjgdjôc,
prodjsgs aozd`g
y dhrtgs. Dgmg cj÷hy dhckucth.
moio ``olgrOsth
g
prhcucdjgr `gs pg`girgs oxgdtgaocto jlug`.

Os rosphcsgij`jmgm mo `hs agostrhs octrocgr g `hs cj÷hs oc `g prhcucdjgdjôc dhrrodtg.

Okoap`h mo frgsos ngi`gmgs;

G.  Dhc tocsjôc nhrjzhctg`; g-o-j Dhc shcrjsg

I.  Dhc tocsjôc vortjdg`; h-u Torjhs

Okoap`hs;

7.  ‐Wuo `jcmg ostro``g, ag÷gcg dgctgrç.‑

9.  ‐Ch `h vjô, `h sh÷ô, nhy ch vhy.‑

To puomo pomjr g `hs cj÷hs quo japrhvjsoc o``hs ajsahs g`lucgs frgsos.
 

 
Htrhs okoap`hs;

7.  ]orajcgcmh dhc mjstjctg tocsjôc; ‐Osto mág os io``h, yh ch `h sê.‑

9.  Aozd`gcmh vhdg`os; ‐@g `ucg os gzu`, ao lustg dgctgr.‑

]hmgs `gs frgsos so mjrçc dhc uc motorajcgmh rjtah. Okoap`h;

Os codosgrjh quo g` dgctgr ostgs frgsos so nglgc shiro uc shcjmh oc roljstrh glumh h aomjh,
porh cucdg lrgvo. Okoap`h;

=. Jctorprotgdjôc.

Jctorprotgdjôc os `g agcorg mo oxprosgr o` sjlcjfjdgmh y o` ospárjtu mo `gs pg`girgs mo` toxth

pgrg quo `hs hyoctos puomgc soctjr `gs oahdjhcos oxprosgmgs oc ê`.

¡Dgcto dhc octusjgsah! O` rhstrh os uc ospokh mo `h quo sjocto o` dhrgzôc. ‐Mjao `h quo mjdoc 
`gs pg`girgs‑, ‐Auêstrgao `h quo sjlcjfjdgc‑ shc cuostrgs agcorgs mo hitocor ucg iuocg
prhcucdjgdjôc o jctorprotgdjôc. Rruêio`h5 audngs vodos prhmudo iuochs rosu`tgmhs, g`jvjg `g
tocsjôc y `hlrg o` shcjmh y o` sjlcjfjdgmh mosogmh açs rçpjmgaocto quo ucg `grlg `jstg mo
rol`gs (quê ngdor h quê ch ngdor).

@g jctorprotgdjôc so `hlrg prjaorgaocto ostumjgcmh o` toxth dujmgmhsgaocto, `uolh utj`jzgcmh

agtjdos
`hs y mjcçajdg
lrgmhs; quo fgdj`jtgc
fuorto y sugvo, rçpjmhtrgcsajtjr gprhpjgmgaocto
h `octh y thmh o` sjlcjfjdgmh
`h quo ostç jcmjdgmh oc `g mo` toxth.
aûsjdg quoosths shcg
gyumg
dhaucjdgr o` toxth g `hs hyoctos.
 

vhzz mo dgiozg oc o` dgcth

Japhrtgcdjg mo` ush mo `g vh
jcfgctj`.
Tj so qujoro `hlrgr uc io``h shcjmh dhc uc dhrh mo cj÷hs, ngy quo ngdor êcfgsjs oc o` mosgrrh``h
mo `g ``gagmg ‐vhz mo dgiozg‑  (h roljstrh mo dgiozg). O` ush mo osto roljstrh, gmoaçs mo
prhmudjr ucg shchrjmgm norahsg y ucg ‐dh`hdgdjôc gmo`gcto‑ , gyumg g oxtocmor o` çaijth
vhdg` mo `hs cj÷hs y g mgr`o agyhr f`oxjij`jmgm g `g vhz.

@g agyhr pgrto mo `hs cj÷hs puomo dgctgr oc mhs tjphs mo roljstrh; ‐mo podnh‑   hh ‐mo dgiozg‑  
mopocmjocmh mo` ush quo nglgc mo `hs aodgcjsahs quo prhmudoc `g vhz.

G sjap`o vjstg pgrodjorg quo `g mjforocdjg os sô`h mo çaijth5 `g vhz mo podnh gigrdg shcjmhs
lrgvos y `g vhz mo dgiozg shcjmhs glumhs. Tjc oaigrlh, `g prosocdjg mo shcjmhs dhaucos g

gaihs oc `g zhcg quo vg mo YO g @G chs jcmjdg quo `hs

roljstrhs mo dgiozg y mo podnh ch shc sjap`oaocto mjforoctos çaijths. @g dg`jmgm mo` shcjmh
oc ostg zhcg jctoraomjg vgrjgrç audnásjah solûc o` roljstrh quo so uso g` dgctgr. Tj so usg `g
vhz mo podnh, o` shcjmh puomo rosu`tgr çsporh y posgmh5 y sj o` dgcth suio açs g``ç

mo` @G, puomo ngior uc qujoiro girupth mo `g vhz.

Rhr htrh `gmh, sj o` trgigkh so ocfhdg ngdjg o` mosgrrh``h mo `g vhz mo dgiozg oc thmh su
phtocdjg`, o` cj÷h gprocmorç g trgs`gmgr `g oajsjôc mo shcjmhs `jvjgchs ngdjg ostg zhcg
jctoraomjg, ch ngirç qujoiros
qujoiros oc `g zhcg @G - TJ — MH y aokhrgrç `g nhahlocojmgm locorg`
mo `g vhz.

YOL@G LOCOYG@; Oxtocmor `g vhz mo dgiozg mosmo `g zhcg glumg, oc fhrag mosdocmocto

ngdjg `g zhcg jctoraomjg.
 

Dgrgdtorástjdgs mo gaihs roljstrhs

VH[ MO RODNH VH[ MO DGIO[G

7.  O` shcjmh puomo sor posgmh, hsdurh h
‐lrjtgmh‑.
9.  To puomo hisorvgr quo `hs cj÷hs so
vgc tocsgcmh g` ``olgr g `gs chtgs
suporjhros mo `g zhcg jctoraomjg.
4.  @hs cj÷hs tjocmoc g `ovgctgr h ostjrgr
o` duo``h g` gdordgrso g `hs shcjmhs
glumhs.
=.  Ngirç uc dgaijh oc o` dh`hr mo`
shcjmh g` suijr ngdjg TJ — MH.
?.  Osto tjph mo vhz so usg g aocumh oc
dgcth rodrogdjhcg` h dhclrolgdjhcg` y
tjocmo g sor fuorto (lrjtgmh) y rhcdh.
7.  O` shcjmh os `jvjgch y ostç
‐gmo`gcto‑.
9.  @hs cj÷hs ostçc ro`gkgmhs y `hs
shcjmhs f`uyoc dhc fgdj`jmgm y sjc
tocsjôc.
4.  @hs cj÷hs puomoc mgr shcjmhs glumhs
dhc dhahmjmgm, sjc `ovgctgr o`
aoctôc.
=.  Ch ngy dgaijh mo dh`hr g` pgsgr mo `g
zhcg jctoraomjg g `g suporjhr.
?.  Os `g vhz quo usgc oc fhrag prjcdjpg`
`hs iuochs dhrhs mo cj÷hs.

Wuomg d`grh octhcdos, quo ngy quo ocfgtjzgr o` ush mo `g vhz mo dgiozg sj so qujoro dhcsolujr
mo` dhrh mo cj÷hs o` aokhr shcjmh phsji`o.  Osth ch sjlcjfjdg quo `g vhz mo po
podnh
dnh sog
phr dhap`oth. To usgrç dhc `jajtgdjhcos dugcmh sog codosgrjh, phcjocmh audnh
 mosdgrtgmg phr
dujmgmh oc quo `g dg`jmgm mo` shcjmh mo` dgcth ch so motorjhro.
Mosgfhrtucgmgaocto, audnhs mo `hs ahmo`hs mo dgcth gddosji`os g `hs cj÷hs usgc `g vhz mo
podnh oc fhrag oxd`usjvg. Rhr htrg pgrto, `hs cj÷hs, oc locorg`, tjocmoc g soctjrso açs
dôahmhs usgcmh osto roljstrh, quo so ocduoctrg açs dordg mo `g vhz ngi`gmg.

Gdtjvjmgmos quo gyumgc g `hs cj÷hs g mosgrrh``gr `g vhz mo dgiozg.

7.  Moahstrgr o` qujoiro octro `gs vhdos mo podnh y dgiozg, dgctgcmh (vhz foaocjcg h
fg`soto) mo MH g AJ glumh. Dgctgr dhc vhz ``ocg y pomjr g `hs cj÷hs quo `ovgctoc `g
agch dugcmh hjlgc quo so prhmudo uc dgaijh oc `g vhz5 oxp`jdgr quo so pgsô mo `g
vhz mo podnh g `g mo dgiozg.

9.  Wuo `hs cj÷hs nglgc o` ajsah oxporjaocth, quo `ovgctoc `g agch dugcmh sjoctgc uc
dgaijh oc su prhpjg vhz. G`luchs cj÷hs dhc vhdos cgturg`aocto `jvjgcg puomoc  ch 
oxporjaoctgr ostg socsgdjôc, modjr`os quo ch ngy prhi`oags, quo yg `h tjococ
suporgmh, oc fhrag cgturg`, o` focôaoch mo` qujoiro (dgaijh irusdh mo `g vhz).

4.  Ocfgtjzgr `g japhrtgcdjg mo pgsgr sugvoaocto mo uc roljstrh g htrh5 jcmjdgr quo `hs
aokhros dgctgctos shc gquo``hs quo puomoc dgctgr sjc qujoiro g` pgsgr phr oso pucth.
Osth so puomo `hlrgr gprocmjocmh g dgctgr oc fhrag `jvjgcg oc `g vhz mo podnh y
gprocmjocmh g trgs`gmgr `g vhz mo dgiozg `h açs gigkh phsji`o.

=.  _sgr vhdg`jzgdjhcos mosdocmoctos, g pgrtjr mo YO glumh. Romjr g `hs cj÷hs quo
trgs`gmoc `g socsgdjôc mo `g vhz mo dgiozg ngdjg gigkh. @hs okordjdjhs quo so rog`jdoc
moioc ropotjrso vgrjgs vodos, suijocmh y igkgcmh phr aomjhs thchs oc dgmg ropotjdjôc.
 

?.  Rgrg oxtocmor o` çaijth mo `g vhz mo dgiozg ngdjg o` glumh, rog`jzgr okordjdjhs mosmo
FG ngdjg YO y AJ suijocmh phr aomjhs thchs oc dgmg ropotjdjôc.

6.  Hisorvgr `gs oxprosjhcos fgdjg`os mo `hs cj÷hs ajoctrgs dgctgc, sj so vo quo  g`luchs so
phcoc tocshs oc `hs shcjmhs shiro o` @G, iusdgr `g fhrag mo trgigkgr gpgrto dhc o``hs
oc htrh ahaocth. @h açs solurh os quo ostçc trgtgcmh mo trgs`gmgr `g vhz mo podnh
ngdjg `g zhcg mo `g vhz mo dgiozg.

<.  Dhcvorsgr dhc `hs cj÷hs shiro `g gap`jg vgrjomgm mo shcjmhs quo `g vhz nuagcg puomo
oajtjr. Ngdor ucg `jstg y oxporjaoctgr. Ok.; susurrgr, lrjtgr, ngi`gr, dgctgr, ``hrgr, roár,
ihdg dorrgmg (a), zuaijmh, otd.

>.  Motocorso oc tros mo `hs gspodths mo `g vhz; ngi`gr, lrjtgr, dgctgr.

dgctgr. 
¸Oc quê mjfjoroc8 ¸Oc quê so pgrodoc8

:.  Romjr g `hs cj÷hs quo phclgc ucg agch shiro o` podnh y mod`gaoc ucg frgso oc vhz
g`tg (dhajoczh mo ucg dgcdjôc).
¸Wuê sjoctoc8 Audnhs soctjrçc ucg vjirgdjôc oc o` podnh5 pomjr`os `uolh quo dgctoc o`
ajsah trhzh, dhaoczgcmh oc YO (igkh `g pgutg) h açs gigkh. Audnhs soctjrçc quo `g
vjirgdjôc mjsajcuyo uc phdh. Fjcg`aocto, pomjr`os quo dgctoc `h ajsah, pgrtjocmh mo
TJ (tordorg
podnh. Osto`ácog), oc fhrag `jvjgcg.
os uc oxporjaocth Os prhigi`o
mo prhigmg quo yg
ofjdjocdjg chgyumgr
pgrg sjoctgcgvjirgdjôc
`hs cj÷hs oc o` y
g soctjr
dhaprocmor `g mjforocdjg octro `g vhz ngi`gmg, `g vhz mo podnh y `g vhz mo dgiozg.

72. Jaçlocos quo gyumgc g `hs cj÷hs g ocdhctrgr y usgr `g vhz mo dgiozg;

‐O` shcjmh sg`o mo `g frocto, ch mo` podnh‑

‐G` dgctgr, soctjr ucg socsgdjôc mo ihstozh, grquogr o` todnh mo `g ihdg (pg`gmgr i`gcmh)‑
‐Wuo `hs shcjmhs f`htoc‑
‐Toctjr `hs shcjmhs oc `g dgiozg y ch oc o` podnh h oc `g lgrlgctg‑
‐Toctjr o` dgcth motrçs mo `hs hkhs‑

77. Ngdor`os hár lrgigdjhcos mo sh`jstgs h lruphs y porajtjr`os mosduirjr sj usgc vhz mo

podnh h mo dgiozg.

79. Tj ngy cj÷hs vgrhcos quo drooc quo o` dgcth dhc vhz mo dgiozg os foaocjch,
oxp`jdgr`os quo ajoctrgs açs du`tjvoc oso roljstrh, aokhr sorç su vhz mospuês mo `g
autgdjôc. Modjr`os quo g`luchs mo `hs aokhros dgctgctos fuorhc  cj÷hs shprgch. 

74. Rgrg agyhr dhcvocdjajocth mo `hs cj÷hs vgrhcos, djtgr g uc ocsgyh ‐sô`h pgrg
nhairos‑ o jcvjtgr g kôvocos quo phsogc vhz mo tochr h mo igkh. Oxp`jdgr`os mo
gctoagch g `hs jcvjtgmhs quo so ostç trgtgcmh mo ocfgtjzgr o` ush mo `g vhz mo dgiozg
gctos mo `g autgdjôc.

7=. _sgr ucg vgrjomgm mo shcjmhs tg`os dhah; sjrocgs, sj`igth mo troc, iûnh, fgctgsags,
ihdjcgs, otd., pgrg guaoctgr `g f`oxjij`jmgm octro `g vhz mo dgiozg y `g vhz mo podnh.
 

R`gc jmog` mo ocsgyh.

Gdtjvjmgmos pro`jajcgros;

7.  O`oddjôc mo` roporthrjh y fhrau`gdjôc mo hikotjvhs mo` ocsgyh.

9.  Mjstrjiudjôc mo` tjoaph.
4.  Rropgrgdjôc mo` ospgdjh fásjdh.
=.  @`olgmg mo` dhrh5 uijdgdjôc mo dgmg jctolrgcto oc o` `ulgr quo o` mjrodthr ostjao
dhcvocjocto. To puomo prhigr mjforoctos phsjdjhcos mo` lruph ngstg mgr dhc `g açs
gmodugmg.
?.  Okordjdjhs dhrphrg`os y vhdg`os propgrgthrjhs;

•  Yo`gkgdjôc
•  Yospjrgdjôc

•  Vhdg`jzgdjôc

Ocsgyh mo` roporthrjh;

7.  Ostgi`odjajocth mo ucg dhaucjdgdjôc vjsug`, vorig` y lostug` d`grg, mjrodtg, fjrao y
gagi`o octro o` mjrodthr y sus mjrjljmhs.
9.  Jcstruddjhcos g` dhrh shiro `h quo so ocsgygrç y dôah so ngrç. (Ruomoc ostgr osdrjtgs
oc ucg pjzgrrg, quo sorvjrç pgrg htrgs jcstruddjhcos)

4.  Vjtg`jmgm y f`ujmoz mo` ocsgyh, trgtgr mo ovjtgr sjtugdjhcos quo prhmuzdgc giurrjajocth
oc `hs jctolrgctos mo` dhrh.

=.  Hphrtucg rgpjmoz y hphrtucg `octjtum, pgsgr dhc rgpjmoz oc `hs pgsgkos quo ch
roqujorgc agyhr motocjajocth y dhc `octjtum oc `hs pgsgkos dhap`jdgmhs.

?.  Ahtjvgdjôc y ostjau`gdjôc, ostgs moioc fhragr pgrto mo ucg gdtjtum dhcstgcto mo`
mjrodthr murgcto thmh o` ocsgyh, pgrg mo ostg fhrag drogr uc gaijocto mo trgigkh lrgth
quo jcvjto g vh`vor g `hs cj÷hs g `hs prôxjahs ocsgyhs.
6.  Yodgpjtu`gdjôc y ovg`ugdjôc5 pgrg `g ovg`ugdjôc ch os codosgrjh quo o` dhrh ostê
prosocto, ucg voz quo osto so ng jmh o` mjrodthr dhapgrg `hs `hlrhs g`dgczgmhs dhc `hs
hikotjvhs prhpuosths g` dhajoczh mo` ocsgyh.
 

Tulorocdjgs aothmh`ôljdgs.
@hs pucths oxprosgmhs g dhctjcugdjôc shc g`lucgs rodotgs quo chs puomoc sorvjr pgrg o`
ôptjah fucdjhcgajocth mo uc ocsgyh.

¸Wuo dgcths ocso÷gr8

Ostg os ucg proluctg quo g aocumh ch so sgio rosphcmor h gd`grgr5 oc prjaor `ulgr moioc
sor dgcths quo glrgmoc g `hs cj÷hs y quo g `g voz sogc gprhpjgmgs phr o``hs. @gs sjlujoctos
pgutgs sorvjrçc dhah luág oc `g o`oddjôc mo `hs dgcths.

@g `otrg.
7.  Moio sor gprhpjgmg pgrg `g omgm mo `hs cj÷hs;  

  4 g ? g÷hs; @otrg socdj``g, dhcdrotg, ch gistrgdtg.  

  6 g > g÷hs; _c phdh açs dhap`jdgmh, porh gpocgs usgc o` sjaih`jsah y

  :pocsgajocth gistrgdth.
g 79 g÷hs; _c phdh açs  sjaih`jsah y pocsgajocths gistrgdths.  

9.  @hs toags so ro`gdjhcgc dhc `gs oxporjocdjgs mo `hs cj÷hs.  

4.  @g `otrg y o` soctjajocth dhrrosphcmoc g` aocsgko y g` soctjajocth mo `g aûsjdg.  
=.  @gs sá`gigs açs japhrtgctos rodjioc açs êcfgsjs. 

@g ao`hmág.
7.  Os jctorosgcto y fçdj` mo rodhrmgr.
9.  Os gprhpjgmg pgrg `g omgm mo `hs cj÷hs;

 
4usg
g ?audng
g÷hs; ropotjdjôc
Ao`hmág socdj``g dhcy thchs
mo frgsos dordgchs
ahtjvhs quo ovjtoc sg`ths lrgcmos5
ao`ômjdhs.
  6 g > g÷hs; _c phdh açs dhap`jdgmh, êcfgsjs oc thchs quo suioc y igkgc
phr pgshs y sg`ths dordgchs.
  : g 79 g÷hs; Açs dhap`jdgmg, dhc açs sg`ths lrgcmos y aochs ropotjdjhcos
mo frgsos y ahmo`hs rátajdhs.

4.  ]joco thchs moctrh mo` g`dgcdo jmog` mo `hs cj÷hs. (@h sjlujocto os ucg luág, ch ucg
rol`g jcf`oxji`o.)
 

O` rjtah. 
7.  Os jctorosgcto y prhmudo ucg rogddjôc rátajdg.
9.  Os gprhpjgmh pgrg `g omgm mo `hs cj÷hs;

  4 g ? g÷hs; Yjtah ijoc mofjcjmh dhc pu`shs rolu`gros ovjtgcmh rjtahs

irusdhs h dhap`jdgmhs.
  6 g > g÷hs; Yjtah açs vgrjgmh.
  : g 79 g÷hs; Dhaijcgdjôc mo thmg d`gso mo djfrgs, trosj``hs, sácdhpg5
dgaijhs mo rjtah porh thmgvág ch oc o` cjvo` mo dhrhs gmu`ths. (Oxdopth sj
os uc dhrh ijoc propgrgmh, oc thmh o` gspodth quo dhaprocmo `g aûsjdg.)

4.  @hs gdocths rátajdhs y ao`ômjdhs dhjcdjmoc dhc `hs gdocths ngi`gmhs mo `gs
pg`girgs.

 CH]G; Tj o` dhrh jcd`uyo

jcd`uyo cj÷hs mo vgrjgs
vgrjgs omgmos, o` mjrodthr moio
moio gpuctgr ngdjg ucg omgm
 prhaomjh g` o`oljr `gs dgcdjhcos.

@g grahcág y o` gdhapg÷gajocth.
7.  @g grahcág os socdj``g, pgrg mostgdgr `g ao`hmág.  
9.  O` gdhapg÷gajocth rospg`mg `g ao`hmág y g `hs dgctgctos5 êsto moio sor thdgmh `h
açs prumocto phsji`o pgrg ch dhcfucmjr g `hs dgctgctos h quo so osdudno açs quo
`gs vhdos. 

¸Dôah ocso÷h `hs dgcths8

G` jlug` quo oc `g proluctg gctorjhr, audngs vodos ch so dhchdoc `gs norrgajoctgs pgrg
ucg iuocg y rçpjmg ocso÷gczg mo `hs dgcths g octhcgr h sjap`oaocto so ngdo mo fhrag
jcdhrrodtg, `h quo ngdo giurrjmg `g d`gso pgrg `hs cj÷hs y phr ocmo ch `hlrgahs dgptgr `g
gtocdjôc y dhcdoctrgdjôc mo `hs cj÷hs murgcto o` ocsgyh. G dhctjcugdjôc g`luchs pgshs
quo phmoahs solujr dhah aêthmh içsjdh pgrg ocso÷gr `hs dgcths g `hs cj÷hs;

7.  Rgrg ocso÷gr ucg dgcdjôc, moioahs prosoctgr`g

prosoctgr`g prjaorh5 dhaoczgr proluctgcmh shiro
`g `otrg, `g ao`hmág, o` rjtah, otd. @hs cj÷hs osdudngrçc `g dgcdjôc pgrg dhctostgr g `gs
proluctgs, `uolh mo dgctgr`g cuovgaocto proluctgr`os sj org trjsto h g`olro, rçpjmg h
`octg, otd. _cg agcorg rçpjmg y ofodtjvg os ropotjr o` toxth shiro ucg ajsag chtg mo
g`turg aomjg, ngdjocmh êcfgsjs oc `gs fjlurgs rátajdgs quo ostrudturgc `g ao`hmág, mo
ostg agcorg o` gprocmjzgko os açs sutj` quo dugcmh ngi`gahs sô`h mo pg`girgs.

Okoap`h;
 

•  Tj `hs jctolrgctos mo cuostrh dhrh ch sgioc `oor aûsjdg, y `os os dhap`jdgmh

gprocmor o` toxth ajrgcmh ucg pgutg, os aokhr oxtrgor`h mo `g pgrtjturg y
``ovgr`h g ucg nhkg gpgrto. Tuporgmg osg mjfjdu`tgm, os iuoch o jctorosgcto pgrg
`hs cj÷hs dhaoczgr g fgaj`jgrjzgr`hs dhc `g osdrjturg ausjdg`.

9.  Moioahs gcg`jzgr y ostumjgr o` toag g dgctgr5 gctos mo dhaoczgr dhc osto pgsh, o`

mjrodthr moio oxgajcgr dujmgmhsgaocto `g aûsjdg y modjmjr dôah `o dhcvjoco
ocso÷gr`g. To fjkgrç oc `gs ajsags dgrgdtorástjdgs prhpjgs mo `g aûsjdg. G`luchs dgcths
shc fçdj`os mo ocso÷gr. Rorh sj ch tjoco oxporjocdjg oc ngdor`h, sjoapro ostumjo `g
aûsjdg y `g `otrg iusdgcmh ropotjdjhcos y htrgs dgrgdtorástjdgs quo fgdj`jtgrágc `g
ocso÷gczg.

]g` voz `g ao`hmág dhcsjsto oc sg`ths y pgshs y qujoro ocso÷gr osto dhcdopth, ajoctrgs
htrgs so prostgc pgrg ocso÷gr dôah pg`ahtogr o` rjtah. Htrgs dgcdjhcos tjococ frgsos
quo puomoc gyumgr g `hs cj÷hs g gprocmor `gs fhrags ausjdg`os, otd.

Rgrg `g ocso÷gczg mo `g ao`hmág so puomo rooap`gzgr o` toxth phr sá`gigs (oagthpoyg) 

quo chs gyumoc, phstorjhraocto g `g oajsjôc y dh`hdgdjôc mo dgiozg mo` shcjmh5 phr
okoap`h; ag-ag-ag, `u-`u-`u, ch-ch-ch, otd.

To puomo ostumjgr o` dgcth octorh h frgso phr frgso. Oc dug`qujor dgsh, osto pgsh
dhcsjsto oc mhs êcfgsjs;

  Rrostgr gtocdjôc g `g `otrg h toxth y g` soctjmh octorh mo` dgcth.

  Tolûc sus dgrgdtorástjdgs utj`jzgr `g dgcdjôc pgrg ocso÷gr `hs o`oaocths mo

`g aûsjdg; ao`hmág, rjtah, fhrag, oxprosjôc grahcág. 

oxprosjôc h grahcág.
Tj chs ocdhctrgahs dhc pgsgkos mo mjfjdu`tgm ao`ômjdg (jctorvg`hs dhap`okhs), h
rátajdg (fjlurgs rátajdgs mjfádj`os), quo prhmudoc prhi`oags g` dhrh, os iuoch
trgigkgr`hs dhc ajcudjhsjmgm y sj os codosgrjh, gistrgor`gs mo` thtg`.

Okoap`h mjfjdu`tgm ao`ômjdg;

 

Okoap`h mjfjdu`tgm rátajdg;

(To puomo trgigkgr dhc ‐mua-mua‑ prjaorh y `uolh dhc o` toxth dhrrosphcmjocto)

  Tj quoroahs ocso÷gr dçchcos g mhs h açs vhdos, moioahs dhcsjmorgr `h sjlujocto;

g)  Tj tocoahs d`grh qujocos dhcfhragrçc cuostrh lruph dhrg`, os iuoch mofjcjr mosmo
uc dhajoczh `hs mhs h tros lruphs mo` dgchc quo so ocso÷grç. Japhrtgcto os, quo g`
aochs oc o` prjaor tjoaph mo trgigkh, ch sog sjoapro ucg shrprosg `g dhaphsjdjôc
mo osths lruphs.
_cg sulorocdjg os rodurrjr g cj÷hs mo vhdos o hámhs fjraos y dh`hdgr`hs mo `ámoros
mo dgmg lruph.

i)  Dugcmh sog o` ahaocth mo gragr uc dgchc, os fucmgaoctg` dordjhrgrso quo o`

ucáshch ngyg sjmh ijoc gprocmjmh (toxth, rjtah y ao`hmág dhrrodtgs)5 osth
lgrgctjzgrç pgrto mo cuostrh rosu`tgmh fjcg`.

d)  Moioahs dhaoczgr g gragr o` dgchc mo g phdh;

•   G 9 vhdos prjaorh, trgigkgcmh o` 7or. lruph ngstg `g jctorvocdjôc mo`

9mh.lruph (prjaorhs dhapgsos). Osth gyumg g quo o` dhrh so gdhstuairo g
`g cuovg socsgdjôc graôcjdg.

Okoap`h;

•  @uolh, rog`jzgr o` dgchc mo fhrag dhap`otg (g 9 vhdos), ostgcmh gtocth g

dug`qujor mjfjdu`tgm quo gpgrozdg oc o` trgcsdursh mo `g hirg. Dhah 
 Mjrodthros moioahs
moioahs ostgr sjoapro
sjoapro g` sorvjdjh mo
mo cuostrhs dgctgc
dgctgctos,
tos,
aûsjdg quo jctorprotg. 
 gyumçcmh`os g shstocor `g aûsjdg
G` fjcg`, rog`jzgr o` ajsah prhdosh dhc `g 4org. vhz.
 

4.  O` ]rgigkh Dhrg` Jcfgctj`, shirothmh,  so gphyg audnh ropotjdjôc5

audnh oc `g jajtgdjôc h ropotjdjôc
phr `h tgcth, sj codosjtg oxp`jdgr`o g` dhrh dôah oajtjr ucg chtg (shcjmh), h dôah
qujoro ustom quo dgctoc djortg frgso, nçlg`h dhc su okoap`h, CH @H O^R@JW_O
]OÔYJDGAOC]O (g` aochs quo sog auy irovo su oxp`jdgdjôc), gsá lgcgrç tjoaph y
`hs cj÷hs ch pormorçc `g dhcdoctrgdjôc. Rgrg aoahrjzgr `g dgcdjôc ngy quo dgctgr`g
vgrjgs vodos, porh ch os jctorosgcto ropotjr`g djcdh h sojs vodos.
Octhcdos so utj`jzgc kuolhs y gdtjvjmgmos oc quo `hs cj÷hs dgctoc `g ajsag dgcdjôc
ropotjmgaocto, porh sjoapro dhc g`lucg vgrjgdjôc pgrg agctocor su jctorês5 phr ok;  

  ]ocor `g `otrg mo `g dgcdjôc oc uc pjzgrrôc. O` dhrh dgctg `g dgcdjôc, o`jlo

g`lucgs pg`girgs pgrg ihrrgr, vuo`vo g dgctgr`g, ihrrg htrgs pg`girgs, otd.,
ngstg quo `g aoahrjdoc. 

  ]ocor `g `otrg oc tjrgs (frgckgs) mo dgrtu`jcg oc uc tgrkotorh dhc ucg h mhs

pg`girgs oc dgmg tjrg. O` dhrh dgctg `g dgcdjôc5 sgdg g`lucgs mo `gs tjrgs y
vuo`voc g dgctgr`g. Tolujr rotjrgcmh `gs tjrgs ngstg quo ch quomo cjclucg y
ngygc aoahrjzgmh `g dgcdjôc. 

  _tj`jzgr uc korhl`áfjdh (dgrtu`jcg dhc mjiukhs y pg`girgs d`gvos).  

  _tj`jzgr dgrtu`jcgs dhc `gs mjstjctgs frgsos mo `g dgcdjôc. Dgctgr `g dgcdjôc

dhc thmgs `gs dgrtu`jcgs. Yotjrgr ucg mo `gs dgrtu`jcgs y dgctgr `g dgcdjôc sjc
vor `g `otrg mo ostg frgso. Tolujr ngdjocmh `h ajsah ngstg phmor dgctgr`g sjc
gyumg. 

  Oapozgr o` dgcth y so÷g`gr g uc cj÷h quo `g sjlg, mospuês htrh y htrh, otd.
Dgmg uch tjoco quo solujr dhc `g dgcdjôc jcaomjgtgaocto, sjc fg``gr oc `g
`otrg h `g ao`hmág. ]gaijêc puomo mjvjmjr o` dhrh oc lruphs y utj`jzgr osto
aêthmh. _c lruph ocso÷g `g dgcdjôc, htrh sjluo dgctgcmh, otd.  

=.  _ch mo `hs pucths açs japhrtgctos oc `g ocso÷gczg mo uc dhrh, os pu`jr `g dgcdjôc, ch
japhrtg sj o` dhrh vg g prosoctgr `g dgcdjôc oc uc du`th h gdth ospodjg`. Rhr supuosth
murgcto thmh o` prhdosh mo ocso÷gczg mo `g dgcdjôc, so `os moio ocso÷gr g dgctgr ijoc,
porh osto os o` ahaocth mo prostgr gtocdjôc g;

  Dugcmh dhajocdoc g dgctgr moioahs prohdupgrchs quo ch lrjtoc (fuordoc

o` shcjmh) y quo tgaphdh sog ucg oajsjôc táajmg (dhc susth). Moio sor g uc
vh`uaoc cgturg` pgrg o``hs y shirothmh dgctgr ro`gkgmgaocto,
ro`gkgmgaocto, dhc uc
shcjmh drjstg`jch.

  Moioahs prohdupgrch
 prohdupgrchss mo `g mjddjôc (prhcucdjgdjôc, ahmu`gdjôc) sog
auy d`grg5 phmoahs gyumgr mgcmh uc iuoc okoap`h, quo jcvh`udrg `oor
dhrrodtgaocto o` toxth frocto g` dhrh, grtjdu`gcmh auy ijoc `gs pg`girgs
(hkg`g uc phdh oxglorgmh).
 

Moctrh mo osto pucth tocoahs;

g.   @gs vhdg`os;

vhdg`os; Romjr quo so nglgc dhc `g ihdg oc phsjdjôc vortjdg`, dhc `g
agcmáiu`g jcforjhr suo`tg, sjau`gcmh uc ihstozh. (Os auy japhrtgcto ch
mokgr quo `g agcmáiu`g shirosg`lg. Moio ostgr suo`tg ngdjg o` podnh5 ucg
agcmáiu`g quo shirosg`o y aûsdu`hs tocshs oc o` duo``h prhmudjrçc ucg
agcmáiu`g tocsg y uc thch fhrzgmh) _cg agcorg mo dhaprhigr quo `g
 ihdg osto sufjdjoctoaocto
sufjdjoctoaocto gijortg os
os dh`hdgcmh mhs momhs oc fhrag
fhrag
vortjdg` octro `hs mjoctos. Ostg agcorg os `g açs tgclji`o pgrg quo `hs cj÷hs
puomgc oxporjaoctgr `g socsgdjôc y o` soctjmh mo `g lgrlgctg gijortg.

i.   @gs dhcshcgctos;

dhcshcgctos; Rrohdupgrso quo so prhcucdjoc dhrrodtgaocto5 gyumg
dugcmh `hs cj÷hs shc poquo÷hs, ngdor gdtjvjmgmos oc igso g kuolhs
jmoctjfjdgcmh djortgs dhcshcgctos dhc hikoths.  

Okoap`h; Ahvorso jajtgcmh ucg `hdhahthrg, trgigkgcmh ucg tsdn — tsdn,

dhc dgaijhs rátajdhs.

Htrhs gspodths quo moioahs pu`jr shc;

  @gs octrgmgs y `hs dhrtos mo `gs frgsos.

  O` rjtah prodjsh y `g ao`hmág dhrrodtg.
  Vgrjgdjôc mo `g mjcçajdg y mo` toaph (solûc `gs jcstruddjhcos).
  Dgctgr `gs frgsos octorgs sjc rospjrgr oc aomjh
a omjh mo o``gs.
  Dgctgr o` aocsgko, ch sh`gaocto dhc `gs vhdos sjch tgaijêc dhc `gs dgrgs y
o` duorph. 

?.  Oc dgsh quo cuostrh Dhrh sog mo cj÷hs poquo÷hs, `g aothmh`hlág mo ocso÷gczg
puomo jcd`ujr oxprosjôc dhrphrg`, jcdhrphrgdjôc mo jcstruaocths mo pordusjôc,
jcstruaocths ao`ômjdhs, otd.

Locorg`aocto so utj`jzgc dugtrh ocsgyhs pgrg ocso÷gr uc dgcth osth ch sjlcjfjdg quo o` dhrh
gprocmorç ucg dgcdjôc dgmg aos. O` dhrh vg gprocmjocmh vgrjgs dgcdjhcos g `g voz. os
japhrtgcto quo ostê oc mjstjcths pgshs mo `gs mjforoctos dgcdjhcos g` ajsah tjoaph. Os modjr,
quo oc dug`qujor ocsgyh, o` dhrh toclg ucg dgcdjôc cuovg, htrg quo ostç ostumjgcmh, htrg quo
ostç aoahrjzgcmh y qujzçs htrg quo ostç pu`jocmh.
 

 
Ngy vgrjgs voctgkgs oc osto aêthmh mo ocso÷gczg;

  Os audnh açs jctorosgcto dgctgr vgrjgs dgcdjhcos quo ucg phr audnh
tjoaph oc o` ocsgyh.
  Ngy agyhr vgrjomgm oc o` ocsgyh phrquo `hs cj÷hs sjoapro tjococ
dgcdjhcos quo yg sgioc dgctgr ijoc, htrgs quo ostçc gprocmjocmh y htrgs quo
shc cuovgs.
  Ch prosoctgr audngs dgcdjhcos cuovgs g `g voz. G `hs cj÷hs ch `os lustgc
audngs dhsgs cuovgs kuctgs.
  @hs cj÷hs quo tjococ quo fg`tgr g uc ocsgyh sjoapro gprocmoc `g dgcdjôc
phrquo o` dhrh `g dgctg oc vgrjhs ocsgyhs.
  @hs cj÷hs gprocmoc aokhr murgcto audnhs poráhmhs dhrths oc voz mo uch h
mhs poráhmhs `grlhs.

@g gdtjvjmgm dhrg` ch sô`h ocso÷g g dgctgr5 dhc o``g `hs cj÷hs y kôvocos gprocmoc octro htrgs
dhsgs, g trgigkgr oc oqujph, dhajoczgc g socsjij`jzgrso, okordjtgc su mjddjôc, gprocmoc g
oxprosgrso mo ucg fhrag açs d`grg y mofjcjmg, otd., phr osh os quo  cuostrg rosphcsgij`jmgm
rosphcsgij`jmgm os
 lrgcmo. 

Os iuoch quo sjoapro trgigkoahs oc fhrag gaocg, rçpjmg, phsjtjvg5 gsá tocmroahs octrotocjmh
g` dhrh y g chshtrhs ajsahs, y g `g voz fhragroahs futurhs iuochs dhrjstgs dhc `jcmhs
roduormhs mo susgprjaorhs
Tjoapro fo`jdjto pgshs phr
su dhrh dugcmh o` aucmh
dgctg dhrg`. Os ucg agcorg fçdj` mo gcjagr`os g
dhrrodtgaocto.
fhragr iuochs nçijths oc dugcth g` dgcth.

Vhdg`jzgdjhcos.

@hs okordjdjhs mo têdcjdg vhdg` tjococ `hs sjlujoctos hikotjvhs;

Gprosth vhdg` (dg`octgajocth), mosgrrh``h mo tosjturg, aokhr gprhvodngajocth mo `gs
roshcgcdjgs, ahmjfjdgdjôc mo` tjairo, mosgrrh``h mo` vh`uaoc y aokhrgajocth mo `g
grtjdu`gdjôc. Gmoaçs, osths okordjdjhs porsjluoc `g dhrrodtg gfjcgdjôc y o` gfjgtgajocth
octro `gs vhdos mo` dhckucth.

Rgrg uc iuoc gprhvodngajocth mo `hs vhdg`jzhs os japhrtgcto;

- Rrhpjdjgr uc gaijocto trgcquj`h.

- Dujmgr `g phsturg dhrphrg`; orlujmhs porh sjc rjljmoz.

- Lrgmugr `hs okordjdjhs mo açs sjap`os g açs dhap`okhs.

- Rgrtjr sjoapro mo ucg tosjturg aomjg, mosmo gná gsdocmor y `uolh mosdocmor.

- Rgrtjr mo uc vh`uaoc aomjh.

 

Okoap`h mo ucg soduocdjg mo okordjdjhs vhdg`os;

- Dh`hdgdjôc `jvjgcg sjc lh`po mo l`htjs

- Iûsquomg mo dhcoxjôc dhc `hs roshcgmhros
- @gijhs kucths porh ch gprotgmhs, mjoctos sopgrgmhs,
pg`gmgr i`gcmh `ovgctgmh.
- Audnh gjro y gphyh
- Gsdocmor drhaçtjdgaocto ngstg o` "Tj" (4ª `ácog)
y mospuês mosdocmor ngstg o` "Aj" (7ª @ácog)

- O` ajsah prjcdjpjh gctorjhr (roshcgcdjg) porh `jlgcmh mhs shcjmhs

 kucths, dhah uc trjch `octh,
`oc th, pgrg `hlrgr mudtj`j
mudtj`jmgm
mgm oc `g vhz
- Gsdocmor ngstg o` "Mh" (4or. Ospgdjh), mospuês igkgr ngstg o` Mh
doctrg` (igkh `g pgutg).
- Ch oapukgr, mokgr quo `g vhz f`uyg.

- Dhaijcgahs dhc htrgs dhcshcgctos, thmgs shchrgs, quo

so grtjdu`gc gmo`gcto.
- Ch pormor `g socsgdjôc mo roshcgcdjg.
 

 
=

- Gtgdgahs dhc `g dhcshcgcto "p" quo agcmg o` shcjmh ngdjg mo`gcto,

phr hd`usjôc mo `hs `gijhs
- Dhaijcgahs prjaorh dhc `g vhdg` "j" quo os `g açs gctorjhr.
- Moioahs dh`hdgr `g "o" y `g "g" oc o` ajsah `ulgr oc quo
soctjahs quo rosuocg `g "j"
- _tj`jzgahs thmgvág `g "a" pgrg ch pormor `g socsgdjôc roshcgcto
oc `g dgiozg
- Tuijahs ngstg o` "Aj" (=² ospgdjh), igkgahs ngstg o` "Tj" igkh
`g pgutg.

- Gap`jgahs o` rgclh jctorvç`jdh ngstg `g ?ª, dhc sg`ths mo 4ª,

jmg y vuo`tg.
- Tuijahs ngstg o` "Fg", igkgahs ngstg o` "@g" igkh `g pgutg.

- Dhaoczgahs
açs dhap`okhs;g prosdjcmjr
açs `grlhsmoy`gs dhcshcgctos5
dhaijcgcmh g rog`jzgr okordjdjhs
grtjdu`gdjhcos,(@jlgmh-Ttgdgth)
- _sgahs ljrhs ao`ômjdhs mosdocmoctos, `h dug` roprosoctg uc auy
iuoc okordjdjh mo gfjcgdjôc.

<

- Rrgdtjdgahs osto okordjdjh oc mjforoctos tjoaphs.

- Frgsogahs oxprosjvgaocto. Tulorjahs drodor ngdjg o` doctrh mo`
okordjdjh y modrodor ngdjg o` fjcg`.
- Rhr û`tjah `h ngdoahs oc dgchc g mhs, dhah `h jcmjdg `g pgrtjturg.
 

>

- Dujmgr `g gfjcgdjôc g` mosdocmor y g` vh`vor g `g ?ª, mo` gdhrmo.

- Iusdgr frgsoh oxprosjvh
- Rrgdtjdgr oc ahmh agyhr y aochr.

D`gsjfjdgdjôc mo `gs vhdos.

‐Mospuês‑   mo
mo `hs prjaorhs aosos mo ocsgyhs mostjcgmhs g ucjfjdgr `gs vhdos mo `hs cj÷hs, (os
 auy japhrtgcto ch sg`tgrso otgpg) so prhdomorç g d`gsjfjdgr`gs solûc su  tosjturg,
sg`tgrso ostg otgpg)
 gfjcgdjôc, dg`jmgm y tjairo. Ostg d`gsjfjdgdjôc ch sorç oc ahmh g`luch mofjcjtjvg5 moiorç
rovjsgrso oc `hs g÷hs sjlujoctos y gûc oc o` ajsah g÷h, solûc `hs cj÷hs. Moiorç rog`jzgrso dhc
suah dujmgmh y gtocdjôc phr pgrto mo` agostrh, yg quo sj ch os dhrrodtg puomo ngdor frgdgsgr
o` trgigkh dhrg`.

Rrhdomjajocth pgrg d`gsjfjdgr `gs vhdos.

7.  O` mjrodthr moio tocor ucg `jstg mo `hs cj÷hs quo dhaphcmrçc o` dhrh, mhcmo gchtgrç
chairos, gpo``jmhs y omgm, mokgcmh ucg dgsj``g pgrg gchtgr `g vhz y htrg dgsj``g pgrg `gs
hisorvgdjhcos quo ostjao codosgrjgs. Rgrg rog`jzgr osto trgigkh dhcvjoco ``gagr g `hs
cj÷hs phr poquo÷hs lruphs (mo g dugtrh h mo g sojs), yg quo mo ostg fhrag so pjormo
aochs tjoaph quo dugcmh thmhs ostçc prosoctos. To dhctgrç gsá dhc o` sj`ocdjh y `g
trgcquj`jmgm codosgrjg pgrg phmor hár dhc gtocdjôc y fhrau`gr `gs jcmjdgdjhcos açs
dhcvocjoctos. gsjajsah audnhs cj÷hs so sjoctoc jcdôahmhs dugcmh moioc dgctgr
sh`hs mo`gcto mo thmh o` dhrh.
9.  Rgrg d`gsjfjdgr `g vhz so ngrç octhcgr g` cj÷h uc irovo trhzh quo `o sog ijoc dhchdjmh,
osdrjth oc uc roljstrh doctrg`.

4.  To osdudng sj `g gfjcgdjôc mo` trhzh vhdg` prhpuostg ng sjmh dhrrodtg, `h quo os auy
japhrtgcto pgrg motorajcgr o` hámh ausjdg` mo` cj÷h.

Ruomo sudomor quo;

g)  Gfjco dhrrodtgaocto oc `g g`turg prhpuostg.

i)  Yoprhmuzdg `g ao`hmág oc `gs ro`gdjhcos mo sus jctorvg`hs, porh oc uc roljstrh açs
lrgvo h açs glumh quo o` prhpuosth.
d)  Gfjco dhrrodtgaocto sô`h g`lucgs chtgs mo `g frgso ausjdg`.
m)  Ch gfjco cjclucg chtg.
 

¸Wuê ngdor oc osths dgshs8;

 Oc g)  Dhaprhigahs quo gfjcg pumjocmh motorajcgr yg o` tjairo y dg`jmgm mo `g vhz.
Yopotjroahs o` ahtjvh ausjdg` uch h mhs thchs açs glumh y tgaijêc açs lrgvo, pgrg
dhaprhigr `g tosjturg y `g dg`jmgm oc `hs mjforoctos roljstrhs. O` tjairo puomo sor d`grh
drjstg`jch y puomo sor hsdurh, dç`jmh, romhcmh5 puomo dgctgr dhc `jvjgcmgm y puomo
dgctgrso
phr dhc djortg
o` dhctrgrjh, posgmoz5
poso g dgctgrpuomo hisorvgrso
gfjcgcmh, iuocg
so puomo dg`jmgm
oajtjr moshcjmh,
ag` o` vhz, dhrrodtg oajsjôc, y,oc
ocdhctrçcmhchs
prosocdjg mo vhdos rhcdgs, `jlorgaocto gfôcjdgs, vo`gmgs, ostrjmoctos, lgclhsgs, otd. @hs
dgshs quo so hisorvgc g` osdudngr jcmjvjmug`aocto g `hs cj÷hs shc cuaorhshs. Oc
rog`jmgm, dugcmh uc cj÷h prosoctg gchag`ágs oc `g oajsjôc vhdg` h gfoddjhcos mo ácmh`o
pgth`ôljdg os mjfádj` quo puomg gfjcgr dhrrodtgaocto, gucquo osdudno ijoc o` ahtjvh quo `o
ng sjmh prhpuosth.

 Oc i) Oc prosocdjg mo uc cj÷h quo roprhmudo o` ahtjvh ausjdg` porh oc ucg tosjturg açs
lrgvo, solujroahs prhigcmh porh mosmo o` roljstrh mhcmo ê` ng dgctgmh, pgrg ``ovgr`h
lrgmug`aocto g` quo chshtrhs ngiágahs prhpuosth. G vodos so `hlrg gsá `g gfjcgdjôc
mosogmg5 htrgs vodos o` cj÷h sjluo dgctgcmh oc o` ajsah `ulgr. Dhc okordjdjhs lrgmug`os mo
oajsjôc vhdg`, grtjdu`gdjôc y vhdg`jzgdjhcos phmroahs gap`jgr murgcto o` g÷h o` roljstrh
rostrjcljmh mo osths cj÷hs quo phr suorto gfjcgc, gucquo sô`h sog ucgs chtgs.

 Oc d) Hisorvgahs uc gtjsih mo gfjcgdjôc5 ch gfjcg thmgs `gs chtgs mo `g frgso ausjdg`,
porh sá g`lucgs, `h dug` os g`octgmhr, puos sj puomo gfjcgr mhs h tros chtgs os solurh quo
dhc octrocgajocth gumjtjvh gmodugmh phmrç aokhrgr su vhz, su gfjcgdjôc y su hámh
ausjdg`. Os dhcvocjocto oc osto dgsh prhphcor`o pgrg su gfjcgdjôc uc osquoag ao`ômjdh
audnh açs sjap`o y irovo, puos puomo oxjstjr fg`tg mo dhcdoctrgdjôc gumjtjvg y phr ocmo
ag`g roprhmuddjôc.

 Oc m)  Ch gfjcg cjclucg chtg mo `g frgso ausjdg` prhpuostg. Osth puomo hiomodor g
dug`qujorg mo `gs sjlujoctos dgusgs h g vgrjgs mo o``gs;

7.  Jcnjijdjôc ahaoctçcog quo `o japjmo dgctgr sô`h, so ngrç quo dgcto gdhapg÷gmh
phr htrh cj÷h h gdhapg÷gmh mo` agostrh.

9.  Mjstrgddjôc aoctg` quo `o japjmo osdudngr dhc `g codosgrjg dhcdoctrgdjôc `g frgso
ausjdg` prhpuostg. To sjap`jfjdgrç o` trhzh ausjdg` quo moio octhcgr,
romudjêcmh`h sj fuorg codosgrjh g mhs chtgs sh`gaocto, quo puomo sor; jctorvg`h mo
qujctg kustg gsdocmocto h mosdocmocto h tordorg aochr mosdocmocto (o` jctorvg`h
açs fçdj` y gddosji`o pgrg `hs cj÷hs phr sor `g igso mo cuaorhsgs dgcdjhcos
phpu`gros jcfgctj`os).

4.  O` cj÷h phsoo iuocg vhz, sgcg, sjc vjdjhs ovjmoctos mo oajsjôc, porh hyo ag`, yg
sog phrquo su hámh ch ng sjmh sufjdjoctoaocto omudgmh h phrquo oxjsto ucg
gfoddjôc quo mjsajcuyo h gcu`g su pordopdjôc gumjtjvg. Oc dhcsoduocdjg dhah hyo
ag`, roprhmudo ag`. Oc osto dgsh moioroahs prgdtjdgr dhc o` cj÷h okordjdjhs mo
pordopdjôc gumjtjvg, oc lrgmhs dhc drjtorjh pomglôljdh, êsths mgrçc oxdo`octos
rosu`tgmhs roomudgtjvhs sj `g dgusg ch os mo ácmh`o pgth`ôljdg. Oc osto û`tjah dgsh
so moiorç dhcvorsgr dhc `hs pgmros pgrg jcfhragrso sj ng dhcsu`tgmh dhc uc
ospodjg`jstg y dhchdor su mjglcôstjdh.
 

=.  O` cj÷h hyo ijoc, phsoo soctjmh rátajdh y ostç dhcsdjocto mo quo ng dgctgmh ag`,
porh fg``gs mo mjvorsg ácmh`o `o japjmoc roprhmudjr ijoc dgctgcmh `h quo ê` ng
osdudngmh auy ijoc. Oc prosocdjg mo osto dgsh quo puomo hiomodor g
ocforaomgmos mo` gpgrgth rospjrgthrjh, pgsgkorgs h drôcjdgs, açs h aochs dhaucos
oc `g cj÷oz, moioahs jlug`aocto phcorchs oc dhctgdth dhc `hs pgmros pgrg
jcfhragrchs mo sus dgusgs y mjglcôstjdh, yg quo ostgs gchag`ágs moioc sor
vjlj`gmgs y trgtgmgs pgrg ovjtgr quo gfodtoc g` cj÷h oc fhrag drôcjdg. Oc djorth
ahmh so fhrag uc dárdu`h vjdjhsh, yg quo `g gfoddjôc vhdg` `o japjmo dgctgr
utj`jzgcmh dhrrodtgaocto su vhz y o` ag` ush mo o``g porkumjdg su gpgrgth
rospjrgthrjh. Dhrrosphcmo dhchdor, oc thmh dgsh, o` mjdtgaoc provjh mo` fgdu`tgtjvh.
Gcto uc dgsh gsá sorç dhcvocjocto quo, ngstg tgcth quo ch so ngyg sh`udjhcgmh, `g
pgrtjdjpgdjôc oc o` dhrh sorç sh`gaocto osdudngcmh pgrg ch quomgr gtrgsgmh oc `hs
dgcths quo so ostêc propgrgcmh. Oc dgsh mo aokhrgr so `h vjlj`grç gtoctgaocto,
trgtgcmh quo sus jctorvocdjhcos vhdg`os sogc sjc fhrzgr`h, prooajtjêcmh`o mosdgcsgr
g` aochr sjlch mo fgtjlg h dgcsgcdjh vhdg`.

Gcg`jzgmhs `hs dgshs açs froduoctos quo so puomoc prosoctgr g` osdudngr jcmjvjmug`aocto g
dgmg cj÷h, dhctjcugroahs dhc `g d`gsjfjdgdjôc vhdg` mo `hs cj÷hs quo ch prosoctoc prhi`oags.

 Moioahs dhcsjmorgr;
dhcsjmorgr;

g)  @g tosjturg h oxtocsjôc mo `g vhz.

 i)  @g dg`jmgm y o` tjairo oc `hs mjstjcths roljstrhs;  aomjh, glumh y lrgvo.
 d)  @g solurjmgm oc `g gfjcgdjôc, quo mopocmo mo uc iuoc hámh gumjtjvh, mo ucg iuocg
dgpgdjmgm mo dhcdoctrgdjôc y rotocdjôc y mo ucg dhrrodtg oajsjôc vhdg`.  
 m)  @g nhahlocojmgm y dg`jmgm oc `hs mjstjcths roljstrhs, quo motorajcgrçc oc û`tjag
jcstgcdjg açs quo `g tosjturg, `g d`gsjfjdgdjôc mofjcjtjvg mo `g vhz oc cj÷h shprgch
(7ª vhz) h cj÷h aozzh-shprgch (9ª vhz).

‐Mo gduormh dhc `h gctorjhr voahs quo pgrg `g d`gsjfjdgdjôc vhdg` duoctg
ospodjg`aocto
ospodjg`aoc to ch sô`h `g tosjturg, sjch tgaijêc o` tjairo y `g dg`jmgm oc `hs
mjstjcths roljstrhs.‑ 
 

Oxtocsjôc vhdg` (]osjturg)

@g oxtocsjôc vhdg` mo` cj÷h puomo ostgr dhctocjmg octro ostgs chtgs oxtroags;

quo moiorçc sor gihrmgmgs solûc `hs dgshs dhc `g moijmg prodgudjôc.

]osjturg mo` cj÷h aozzh-shprg

aozzh-shprgch;
ch;

]osjturg mo` cj÷h shprgch;

Os oxdopdjhcg`aocto rgrh ocdhctrgr uc cj÷h dhc gutêctjdg vhz mo dhctrg`th. Rgrg dhaoczgr o`
trgigkh dhrg` dhc `hs cj÷hs5 sjc oaigrlh, gtocorso g` sjlujocto roljstrh;

Tj ijoc dhc okordjdjhs mo vhdg`jzgdjôc gmodugmhs y lrgmugmhs os phsji`o g`dgczgr `hs oxtroahs
mo `g vhz jcfgctj`, oc `g prçdtjdg dhrg` dhcvocmrç ch thdgr`hs h mo `h dhctrgrjh gihrmgr`hs
 dhc o` moijmh dujmgmh propgrgdjôc. 
dujmgmh y propgrgdjôc.
 

O``hs dhcstjtujrçc `g rosorvg codosgrjg quo porajtg octhcgr sjc prhi`oags `gs chtgs doctrg`os
vodjcgs5 sô`h osphrçmjdgaocto puomo sor codosgrjg su utj`jzgdjôc oc ucg hirg dhrg` osdrjtg pgrg
cj÷hs.

Octhcdos, sj o` cj÷h tjoco mjfjdu`tgm pgrg dgctgr gfjcgcmh ostgs chtgs;

octhcgcmh dhrrodtgaocto o` rosth mo` roljstrh ngstg ostgs chtgs;

@h d`gsjfjdgroahs oc 9ª vhz, aozzh-shprgch. Tj phr o` dhctrgrjh dgctg dhc ro`gtjvg fgdj`jmgm

ostgs chtgs;

@h d`gsjfjdgroahs dhah 7ª vhz,  shprgch. Osth oc dugcth g tosjturg so rofjoro, phrquo sj octhcg

o` roljstrh dgsj dhap`oth;

Torç o` tjairo y `g dg`jmgm mo `g vhz `h quo chs nglg modjmjr sj uijdgr`h oc 7ª h 9ª vhz.

Dhcvjoco ngdor chtgr quo oc locorg`, dugcmh o` cj÷h ch phsoo ucg têdcjdg vhdg` dhrrodtg ch
puomo octhcgr `gs chtgs phr ocdjag mo;

dhc oxgdtjtum, puos oxporjaoctg ucg ospodjo

mo jcnjijdjôc quo `h gcu`g y quo sô`h uc octrocgajocth vhdg` gmodugmh puomo vocdor mçcmh`o
`g solurjmgm codosgrjg. Osth ngdo dhcvocjocto vh`vor g rovjsgr `g d`gsjfjdgdjôc vhdg`, mospuês
mo tros h dugtrh
dgpgdjmgm aosos, vhdg`.
y oxtocsjôc pgrg rodhcsjmorgr g cj÷hs quo chs mokgrhc dhc mumgs oc dugcth g su
 

 
Nodng ostg prjaorg d`gsjfjdgdjôc vhdg`, hisorvgroahs quo chs quomgc tros lruphs mo cj÷hs;
`hs mo 7ª vhz (cj÷hs shprgch), `hs mo 9ª vhz (cj÷hs aozzh-shprgch) y `hs quo prosoctgc
gchag`ágs h prhi`oags. Oc `hs mhs prjaorhs lruphs `hs cj÷hs sorçc sjoapro gfjcgmhs, porh
ngirç jcmumgi`oaocto uchs açs solurhs quo htrhs, quo chs sorçc auy ûtj`os dugcmh
trgigkoahs oc dçchcos h oc hirgs g vhdos, yg quo so dhcstjtujrçc oc cj÷hs luágs.
To÷g`groahs ospodjg`aocto oc cuostrh dugmorch mo d`gsjfjdgdjôc vhdg` g osths cj÷hs aokhr
mhtgmhs ausjdg`aocto.

]gaijêc ngroahs chtgr g `hs cj÷hs quo `g mochajcgdjôc mo 7ª h 9ª vhz cgmg tjoco quo vor dhc
su dg`jmgm vhdg`, sjch quo so rofjoro oxd`usjvgaocto g `g tosjturg h oxtocsjôc.

Oc o` tordor lruph, os modjr, oc o` mo `hs cj÷hs quo prosoctgc prhi`oags mo gfjcgdjôc, mo hámh,
h pgth`ôljdhs, `hs mjstrjiujroahs solûc ucg ro`gtjvg y gprhxjagmg mjsdrjajcgdjôc mo
g`turg, oc 7ª h 9ª vhz. Cucdg dh`hdgroahs g osths cj÷hs g` `gmh mo htrhs phdh solurhs, sjch g`
`gmh mo `hs auy solurhs quo `os puomoc sorvjr mo luág y gphyh, rodhaocmçcmh`os quo dgctoc
auy sugvo y osdudngcmh ijoc g `hs quo ostçc g su `gmh.

Dugcmh uc mjrodthr mo aûsjdg dhrg` ng trgigkh ijoc oc `hs prjaorhs aosos h g÷hs, o` cûaorh
dhc prhi`oags vhdg`os h gumjtjvhs os ro`gtjvgaocto poquo÷h, dhcstjtuyocmh uc phrdoctgko
aácjah. Tj osths cj÷hs so ocduoctrgc oc o`ovgmh cûaorh ngirág quo pocsgr quo o` mjrodthr ng
trgigkgmh oc fhrag jcdhrrodtg. Oc osto dgsh, oc cjclucg fhrag phmrç gihrmgrso o` dgcth dhrg` g
vhdos.
gyumo gRrovjh gcç`jsjs
dhrroljr dhcsdjocto
`gs dgusgs mo ostgmogchag`ág
osto prhi`oag y provjh
ovjmocto, moiorçgsoshrgajocth guthrjzgmh
trgigkgr ûcjdgaocto quo `o h
g` ucáshch
ovoctug`aocto dhc dçchcos auy socdj``hs, ngstg quo ngyg dhcsolujmh ucjfjdgr `gs vhdos mo
`hs cj÷hs oc uc ucáshch oxgdth mo iuocg dg`jmgm vhdg`.

Dhc ajrgs g uc ovoctug` mosmhi`gajocth mo `gs vhdos oc tros lruphs, `h dug` so rog`jzg audngs
vodos oc prjcdjpjhs h oc fjcg`os, h ijoc oc dgcths g tros vhdos y tocjocmh oc duoctg
prjcdjpg`aocto `g dg`jmgm mo `g vhz oc o` roljstrh lrgvo y oc o` glumh, gchtgroahs g `hs cj÷hs
quo oc `g mjvjsjôc mo` dhrh g tros vhdos quomgc oc 7ª vhz y `hs quo pgsgc g 9ª h 4ª vhz. Oc 7ª
vhz quomgrçc `hs mo aokhr dg`jmgm y tosjturg glumg fçdj`5 o` rosth mo `g 7ª pgsg g jctolrgr `g 9ª.
Oc 9ª vhz, `hs mo roljstrh lrgvo ``och y phsoomhros mo chtgs lrgvos gfjcgmgs y romhcmgs pgsgc
g jctolrgr `g 4ª vhz, quomgcmh `hs rostgctos mo `g 9ª, kucth dhc `hs mo `g 7ª vhz quo pgsgrhc g
9ª , oc o` lruph doctrg`, h sog 9ª vhz.

R`gcjfjdgdjôc mo `gs gdtjvjmgmos mo` Dhrh mo Cj÷hs

Ostg os ucg p`gctj``g h tjph mo prhlrgag pgrg o` trgigkh dhc o` Dhrh mo Cj÷hs moctrh mo uc g÷h,
so octjocmo rog`jzgcmh ocsgyhs h d`gsos phr `h aochs 7 voz g `g soagcg. Gdtug`aocto osto
prhlrgag `h osthy gp`jdgcmh oc uc dhrh mo aj Jl`osjg.

Ostg mjso÷gmh pgrg uc dhrh drjstjgch, porh porfodtgaocto puomo sor utj`jzgmh dhah ucg luág
pgrg `g p`gcjfjdgdjôc mo uc dhrh mo cj÷hs osdh`gr u htrh5 sô`h quo qujzçs o` ocfhquo h
prhpôsjth mo` dhrh sorç mjforocto. Tjc oaigrlh, `h aomu`gr mo êsto os o` trgigkh ausjdg` quo so
moio mosgrrh``gr oc `hs cj÷hs.
 

HIKO]JVHT LOCOYG@OT y
R@GCJFJDGDJôC
RGYG O@ DHYH MO CJ×HT

Hikotjvhs ospjrjtug`os
-  Gprocmgc quo Mjhs `hs gag.

-  Gprocmgc g gagr g Mjhs, gmhrgr`o y hiomodor`o.

-  Gprocmgc quo Kosûs os su gajlh y Tg`vgmhr, qujoc aurjô phr o``hs.

-  Gprocmgc dôah gmhrgr g Mjhs.

-  Gprocmgc quo `g Iji`jg os `g Rg`girg mo Mjhs quo `os ocso÷g mo Mjhs y dhah O`
qujoro quo vjvgc.

-  Gprocmgc quê mjdo `g Iji`jg shiro `g aûsjdg oc `g Jl`osjg.

-  Gprocmgc quo o` toap`h os uc `ulgr mhcmo so puomoc soctjr fo`jdos.

-  Gprocmgc g tocor dhcdopths y gptjtumos drjstjgchs; dôah dhapgrtjr, gagr, gyumgr,

rospotgr g `hs moaçs, otd.

-  Gprocmgc quo Mjhs gag g thmgs `gs porshcgs mo` aucmh.

-  Gprocmgc quo moioc dhapgrtjr dhc `hs moaçs osto gahr mo Mjhs.

-  Gprocmgc quo moioc usgr sus tg`ocths ausjdg`os pgrg Mjhs.

 

Hikotjvhs ausjdg`os
Mjsfrutoc mo gdtjvjmgmos ausjdg`os dhah o` dgcth, osdudnoc aûsjdg, y dhchzdgc
`hs o`oaocths içsjdhs mo `g aûsjdg.

Dgcth

-  Gprocmgc g dgctgr dhc uc shcjmh norahsh.

- Dgctoc njachs y dhrhs gpths pgrg su cjvo` mo dhaprocsjôc.
-   Gprocmgc g solujr g` Mjrodthr.

Yjtah

-  Gprocmg g rosphcmor g `hs rjtahs fucmgaoctg`os dhah o` pu`sh, o` rjtah mo `g `otrg

y o` gdocth.
-  Gprocmgc g agrdgr pu`shs fuortos y mêij`os.
-  Gprocmgc quo `hs pu`shs so glrupgc mo mhs, tros h dugtrh (sjlch mo dhapçs).
-  Gprocmgc g pg`ahtogr, `oor y osdrjijr dhapgsos quo dhctjococ; dhrdnogs, colrgs,
i`gcdgs, romhcmgs y `hs rospodtjvhs sj`ocdjhs.

Ao`hmág

-  Gprocmgc quo `g ao`hmág dhcsjsto oc thchs quo shc jlug`os y mjstjcths, glumhs y
lrgvos y quo suioc y igkgc phr aomjh mo pgshs y sg`ths.
-  Gprocmgc quo `gs ao`hmágs so auovoc oc thrch g doctrh thcg`.
-  Gprocmgc dgctgr `g osdg`g y `gs ao`hmágs oc mjstjctgs thcg`jmgmos.
-  Gprocmgc g dgctgr, `oor y osdrjijr `hs jctorvg`hs TH@-AJ, TH@-@G-TH@, TH@-@G-
TH@-AJ, TH@-AJ-MH, AJ-YO-MH, TH@-AJ-YO-MH, TH@-FG-YO-MH, TH@-
@G-TJ-MH, MH-MH (hdtgvg).

Oxprosjôc

-  Gprocmgc g`lh mo `g oxprosjôc mo `g aûsjdg dhah; rçpjmh y `octh, fuorto y sugvo,

g`olro y trjsto, Ttgdgth y `olgmh y `g jctorprotgdjôc mo` toxth.

Fhrag

-  Gprocmgc quo `g aûsjdg tjoco fhrag, dhc frgsos ausjdg`os jlug`os y mjstjctgs.
-  Gprocmgc quo `g aûsjdg tjoco ahtjvhs, frgsos, toags y soddjhcos oc htrgs
thcg`jmgmos.
Grahcág

-  Gprocmgc quê os grahcág y oapjodoc dhc g`luchs gdhrmos, hstjcgths y dgcdjhcos g

mhs vhdos, oapozgcmh dhc dçchcos.

@odturg ausjdg`

-  Gprocmgc g solujr `g aûsjdg japrosg.

-  Gprocmgc osths sáaih`hs y têrajchs ausjdg`os; pu`sh, rjtah, gdocth, pordusjôc.
 

 
Gdtjvjmgmos
-  Ocsgyh 7 voz g `g soagcg g `h aochs 7 nhrg ³.  
-  Rrosoctgdjôc mo njachs y dhrhs gprocmjmhs 7 voz g` aos, murgcto `hs prjaorhs
aosos mo ocsgyh.
-  Rrosoctgdjôc oc gdtjvjmgmos ospodjg`os prhlrgagmgs phr `g Jl`osjg solûc so
roqujorg, rospotgcmh
-  Rrosoctgdjôc kucth g`o`Dhrh
prhlrgag
locorg`moocgprocmjzgko.
gdtjvjmgmos ospodjg`os, solûc so roqujorg.
-  Rromjdgdjôc g` gjro `jiro uc Mhajclh g` aos u htrh mág g dhcvocjr.

Aotgs g `hlrgr 7or. G÷h

-  _cg shchrjmgm nhahlêcog, ucjfhrao5 uc oapgsto vhdg` gmodugmh. 

-  Dgctgr g ucg vhz dçchcos sjap`os y hstjcgths ao`ômjdhs.  

-  Iuocg phsturg oc `hs ocsgyhs y pgrg dgctgr oc pûi`jdh.  

-  _sh gmodugmh mo `g rospjrgdjôc. 

-  Agcokh mo `g jctorprotgdjôc oc sus pgrtos içsjdgs. (Yçpjmh-@octh, Fuorto-Tugvo,
G`olro-]rjsto, Dhrtgmh-@jlgmh) 

-  Iuoc agcokh mo `g grtjdu`gdjôc. (Rrhcucdjgdjôc) 

-  Dhchdor `hs dhcdopths ausjdg`os açs japhrtgctos. 

-  Osdudngr, dgctgr, `oor y osdrjijr frgsos rátajdgs mo `g osdg`g agyhr.  

-  Osdudngr, pg`ahtogr y `oor rjtahs mo romhcmgs, i`gcdgs, colrgs y dhrdnogs.  

   
- Aoahrjzgr njachs y dhrhs.
-  Tolujr aûsjdg japrosg. (Rgrtjturgs) 

-  Tolujr jcstruddjhcos mo` Mjrodthr h mo` suporjhr rosphcsgi`o mo` ahaocth. 

-  @hlrgr uc ospárjtu mo dhapg÷orjsah, frgtorcjmgm y th`orgcdjg octro thmhs `hs

jctolrgctos mo` dhrh. 

-  Yosphcsgij`jmgm oc dhaprhajshs gmqujrjmhs y tgrogs mosjlcgmgs. 

-  Dhcdoctrgdjôc y gp`jdgdjôc oc ahaocths mo ocsgyh h mo gprocmjzgko. 

 

Gsjstocdjg y Mjsdjp`jcg.
  Os auy japhrtgcto quo `hs cj÷hs gsjstgc g dgmg ocsgyh. O` gprocmjzgko os uc
prhdosh, oapozgcmh dhc `gs dhsgs sjap`os y fçdj`os y ``olgcmh g `gs açs
dhap`jdgmgs y mjfádj`os.
O` cj÷h quo gsjsto mo voz oc dugcmh ch tjoco `g igso pgrg duap`jr dhc `hs
prhpôsjths mo` dhrh5 phr `h tgcth;  

-  Os hi`jlgdjôc mo dgmg jctolrgcto gsjstjr g `hs ocsgyhs.

-  Os moior mo `hs pgmros trgor g sus njkhs g` ocsgyh oc fhrag puctug`.
-  Tj phr g`lucg rgzôc mo fuorzg agyhr ch puomo vocjr g` ocsgyh os moior mo `hs
pgmros gvjsgr hphrtucgaocto g` Mjrodthr h g` ocdgrlgmh.
-  @hs cj÷hs quo ch ngygc gsjstjmh g `hs ocsgyhs oc fhrag rolu`gr ch phmrçc dgctgr
oc `g prosoctgdjôc aocsug` h oc gdtjvjmgmos ospodjg`os prhlrgagmgs5 sô`h oc
motorajcgmgs hdgsjhcos `h phmrçc ngdor quomgcmh g drjtorjh mo` Mjrodthr g rgzôc mo
`g gsjstocdjg, dhaphrtgajocth, dhaprhajsh, otd. Osth ch os uc dgstjlh sjch ucg
rol`g codosgrjg pgrg thmh o` lruph.
-  Os moior mo dgmg cj÷h prosoctgrso dhc ucjfhrao (ucg voz dhcfoddjhcgmhs), dgmg
voz quo so roqujorg, mo `h dhctrgrjh ch puomo dgctgr.
-  Dgmg voz quo so moig dgctgr `hs cj÷hs moioc ostgr oc fhrag puctug` oc `g Jl`osjg h
oc o` `ulgr quo dhrrosphcmg.
-  @hs cj÷hs moioc uijdgrso mhcmo `hs mosjlco o` Mjrodthr tgcth oc `hs ocsgyhs dhah
oc `gs prosoctgdjhcos.
-  Moioc rospotgr `gs jcstruddjhcos mo` Mjrodthr h mo `hs noragchs rosphcsgi`os.

-  Tj `g dhcmudtg mo uc cj÷h ch os gdoptgi`o murgcto o` ocsgyh h oc dug`qujor

htrg gdtjvjmgm ng rog`jzgr phr o` dhrh so solujrçc `hs sjlujoctos pgshs;
♦  Dgaijgr mo phsjdjôc mhcmo ostçc uijdgmhs.

♦  Ngi`gr dhc o` cj÷h mospuês mo` ocsgyh h gdtjvjmgm rog`jzgmg.

♦  Tj agctjoco `g dhcmudtg oc `hs prôxjahs ocsgyhs, sorç sopgrgmh mo` lruph phr
uc ahaocth (? ajcuths) igkh o` dujmgmh mo g`lûc noragch h g `g vjstg mo`
Mjrodthr.
♦  Tj gûc gsá agctuvjorg uc ag` dhaphrtgajocth moiorç sor sopgrgmh mo` lruph
phr o` rosth mo` ocsgyh igkh `g suporvjsjôc mo uc noragch h g `g vjstg mo`
Mjrodthr.
♦  Tj porsjstjorg oc su ag`g dhcmudtg oc `hs sjlujoctos ocsgyhs5 so ngi`grç dhc `hs
pgmros mo` cj÷h y so iusdgrç ucg sh`udjôc g` prhi`oag.
♦  Tj o` cj÷h porsjsto oc su ag` dhaphrtgajocth sorç sopgrgmh mo` dhrh phr uch,

mhs h açs ocsgyhs ngstg `hlrgr aokhrgr su dhcmudtg y gdtjtum.

 

♦   Fjcg`aocto sj gûc gsá agctjoco su ag`g dhcmudtg sorç suspocmjmh mo` dhrh
jcmofjcjmgaocto ngstg vor rog`aocto uc mosoh mo sor pgrto jctolrgcto mo` dhrh,
agctocjocmh ucg iuocg dhcmudtg y mjsphsjdjôc pgrg gprocmor y g`gigr g Mjhs.

 CH]G;

Oc cjclûcpgrg
dhctrgrjh dgshucsoMjrodthr
trgtg mo os
tocor
auyucg mjsdjp`jcg`gquo
japhrtgcto gsusto gmo`hsthmhs
prosocdjg cj÷hs`hsy cj÷hs
`hs g`oko
quomo` dhrh, g`
qujorgc
pgrtjdjpgr sjc gdopdjhcos mo cjclûc tjph (odhcôajdgs, ostrgth shdjg`, rgzg, otd.)5 sjc oaigrlh,
os japrosdjcmji`o `g dhhporgdjôc mo `hs cj÷hs y mo `hs pgmros oc ostg gdtjvjmgm (pgrg o``h so
gdoptgrçc sulorocdjgs mo `hs pgmros pgrg aokhrgr o` dhaphrtgajocth mo sus njkhs).

Tj ch ngy hrmoc y mjsdjp`jcg `gaoctgi`oaocto ch so phmrç gvgczgr oc o` dhchdjajocth mo

`odturg ausjdg`, cj oc o` gprocmjzgko mo dgcths.

Os fucmgaoctg` quo `hs pgmros octjocmgc y rospotoc `gs modjsjhcos mo` Mjrodthr, yg quo
sjoapro sorçc iusdgcmh o` drodjajocth mo` dhrh tgcth ospjrjtug`aocto dhah ausjdg`aocto.

  Dug`qujor sjtugdjôc quo osdgpo g` dhctrh` mo `hs noragchs ocdgrlgmhs h mo`

Mjrodthr so dhcsu`tgrç dhc o` Rgsthr h suporjhr rosphcsgi`o shiro `hs pgshs g solujr
oc osgs sjtugdjhcos.
Mjhs iocmjlg g thmhs `hs cj÷hs y sus pgmros5 `hs mhto mo lrgdjg, phmor y mosohs mo
gprocmor g g`gigr g Mjhs dhc o` dhrgzôc y dhc o` octocmjajocth

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