CQK@EHDØK QKDSAZXDPEZDE @AI ÅZAE EK@DKE

DKFAKDAZÇE @A XDXPAGEX
XDXPAGEX @A FAXPDMK @A XAFQZD@E@ DKCMZGEPDHE
@MHAKPA< LAKKT EZHMX
IQDX HEZIMX HZDXPEKHBM HMKPZAZEX :>548]>05
XA^PDAGJZA @A :>54

DKPZM@QHHDMK

E hmktdkuehdøk, `ashrdjdrä ies vuikarejdid`e`as `a uke ra` dkcmrgåtdhe `a Astraiie

Axtak`d`e, ekeidzek`m pmsdjias egakezes y rdasfms, sa berå äkcesds ak ie kmrge DXM
:6>>1 ie huei eyu`e ak ie etakuehdøk `a rdasfms.
 MJLAPDSMX

Axegdker ies pmsdjias egakezes `a ie ra` dkcmrgåtdhe ie huei pmr `ahdsdøk prmpde
sarå ’Pdpmimfçe `a astraiie axtak`d`e‗, aqudpms hmkahte`ms a dktarcehas.
^mkar ak pråhtdhe ims hmkmhdgdaktms e`qudrd`ms, `atahtek`m rdasfms, egakezes,
vuikarejdid`e`as y fakarek`m uk piek `a fastdøk `ai kafmhdm.
Etakuer ai dgpehtm `a rdasfms `a safurd`e` dkcmrgåtdhe `a ehuar`m hmk ie kmrge
DXM :6>>1.
 XAFQZD@E@ AK ZA@AX DKCMZGEPDHEX. DKCMZGEPDHEX.

Ies vuikarejdid`e`as smk ai rasuite`m `a arrmras `a prmfregehdøk (jufs), ceiims ak ai

`dsaõm `ai sdstage, dkhiusm ies idgdtehdmkas tahkmiøfdhes pua`ak sar eprmvahbe`es
pmr ims etehektas. pmr ims etehektas.
^ere aste dkvastdfehdøk, sa hiesdcdhek ies vuikarejdid`e`as ak sads tdpms< Cçsdhes,
ketureias, `a ber`wera, `a smctwera, `a ra` y `a cehtmr bugekm.
Ies ra`as pua`ak iiafer e sar sdstages guy vuikarejias, ei tretersa `a uke sarda `a
aqudpms hmkahte`ms aktra sç hmgpertdak`m rahursms, as pmsdjia eteher e tm`e ie ra`
pakatrek`m prdgarm ak
ukmp`aakaitmrseka`qmudpmdsgyarpmmastkarudkmmrg`akitmasaaxqpuedkp`mdsrsyape
misrtasrtdmm.rg
Ak uke ra` ie prdmrd`e` as ie treksgdsdøk `a ie dkcmrgehdøk, esç qua tm`es ies
vuikarejdid`e`as aståk raiehdmke`es `drahtegakta hmk ie pmsdjia dktarhaphdøk `a ie
dkcmrgehdøk pmr parsmkes km eutmrdze`es y hmk ceiies ak ie `dspmkdjdid`e` `ai
sarvdhdm.
Astms `ms puktms behak qua ies vuikarejdid`e`as `a ies ra`as iiafuak e sar uke
hmgjdkehdøk `a vuikarejdid`e`as `a ber`wera, smctwera, cçsdhes a dkhiusm ketureias.

5) Aiejmrer uk ekåidsds `a ies vuikarejdid`e`as `a uke ra`

dkcmrgåtdhe pracardjia-gakta agpraserdei, dkhiuyak`m
tmpmimfçe y hektd`e` `a aqudpms hmkahte`ms.

Ie prmjiagåtdhe `a ies vuikarejdid`e`as as uk tage qua km `aja tmgersa

jelm kdkfük puktm `a vdste e ie idfare, ye qua pua`a eherraerkms uke juke
hektd`e`
`a paidfrms, eukqua km utdidhagms `etms m `mhugaktms guy dgpmrtektas. Asta
prmjiage prmjiage as raeigakta guays sa srttdum`, dye `ams y hiesdcdhe`m pmr
uk sdkcçk
`a agprases y mrfekdzehdmkas. Astes gdsges dkstdtuhdmkas cuarmk qudakas
iiafermk e ie hmkhiusdøk qua ies vuikarejdid`e`as pua`ak hiesdcdhersa ak
jåsdhegakta 0 t jåsdhegakta 0 tdpms.
 HEIDCDHEHDØ
K @ACDKDHDØK
Asta tdpm `a vuikarejdid`e` pargdta ie prmpefehdøk `a
HZÇPDHE egakezes sdk
qua sae kahaserde ie pertdhdpehdøk `ai usuerdm.
Asta tdpm `a vuikarejdid`e` as hepez `a pmkar ak rdasfm ie
DG^MZPEKPA
``h`dsmakc idmm`ksakh dseuied`rdem`s,, dkhtmagfrmmd`ee`sçm
udid
te g jj d ä k , i`ee`dk`ttaafimrds``e e`tmmms
p d j
`dspmkdjdid`e` `a ims rahursms `a prmhasegdaktm qua asta
`dspmkfe.
GM@AZE@E Asta as ukm `a ims tdpms `a vuikarejdid`e`as gås sakhdiies
`a hmgjetdr, ye qua ai rdasfm qua prasakte sa pua`a
`dsgdkudr hmk ga`d`es teias hmgm hmkcdfurehdmkas
pra`atargdke`es pra`atargdke`es, eu`dtmrçes y `agås. Eperta, ies
JELE vuikarejdid`e`as gm`are`es km smk eprmvahbejias ak tm`m
su pmtakhdei ye qua km ecahte e uke frek gese `a usuerdms.
Asta tdpm `a vuikarejdid`e` as raeigakta guy `dcçhdi `a
eprmvahber pmr uk etehekta, y su dgpehtm as gçkdgm,
ye
qua km ecahte e uke frek gese `a usuerdms.

Huek`m sa raeidze uke aveiuehdøk `a vuikarejdid`e` `a ie ra`, sdrva hmgm aktre`e

pere pere ie pmiçtdhe `a safurd`ei`e `ra`ie/ dkcmrgehdøk y ims prm`uhtms `a
safurd`e` esmhde`ms. Fakareigakta sa raeidze e treväs `a uke hmgjdkehdøk `a
barregdaktes eutmgetdze`es `a ashekam `a vuikarejdid`e`as `a ra` y ludhdm tähkdhm `ai
parsmkei `a safurd`e`. Qke vaz hmgpiate`e, ie aveiuehdøk rahmgdak`e uke
astretafde `a ehhdøk pere gdtdfer y rasmiv pere gdtdfer y
rasmivaasrd`ieaskvtvducdihkea`rejs.did`e`as d`aktdcdhe`es.

Aste agprase huakte hmk verdes åraes akherfe`es `a `dcaraktas teraes, ie tdpmimfçe
qua usegms pere kuastre ra` as tdpm astraiie axtak`d`e. Xa utdidze 5 Zmutar, 5
Xarvd`mr, 1 swdthb (ukm `a aiims as ai prdkhdpei qua e`gdkdstre e ims `agås), 58
Hmgpute`mras qua aståk rapertd`es ak 0 åraes `dcaraktas y ims `dspmsdtdvms VDCD.
 DGEFAK 5
Ie Pmpmimfçe ak Astraiie Axtak`d`e as `aserrmiie`e e pertdr `a ie tmpmimfçe ak
Astraiie.
Aste tmpmimfçe hmkahte astraiies dk`dvd`ueias hmkahtek`m ims swdthb hmgm sa guastre
ak ie cdfure, astm pargdta axtak`ar ai tegeõm `a ie ra`.

:) Ekeidha ies pmsdjias egakezes qua pua`ak iiafer e ecahter ai

cukhdmkegdaktm `a ie ra` saiahhdmke`e.
➢ Xa raqudara uk cdraweii, pere pm`ar jimquaer m `akafer ai ehhasm km
eutmrdze`m e ie ra`, pmr ga`dm `a prmtmhmims `a safurd`e`, pargdtdak`m ei
gdsgm tdagpm hmgukdhehdmkas eutmrdze`es.
➢ Km Km bey uk sarvd`mrra`saperai`spmeeis`çmseaseç cçsdhm m ak ie kuja pmr
sd prasakte uk ceiim ai sarvd`mr prdkhdpei.
@
➢ h esde`e `apak`akhde `ai swdthb prdkhdpei, sd tdaka ceiims, tm`e ie ra` sa
a
he
g
a .
➢ Xa pm`rçe user uk rmutar pere ai dktarkat `a hidaktas m dkvdte`ms (VDCD) ak
gm`m mhuitm y ukm pere kdvai e`gdkdstrehdmk `a ies åraes, hmk parcdias `a
kevafehdøk
➢ Ai rak`dgdaktm y ai kügarm `a km`ms qua sa pua`ak efrafer ak `dhbe
tmpmimfçe `apak`ak `a ie hepehd`e` `ai swdthb prdkhdpei.
8) @aserrmiia ie d`aktdcdhehdøk `a pmr im gakms 5> `a rdasfms `a
safurd`e` dkcmrgåtdhe (`a ehuar`m e ie DXM :6>>1 y e ie Fuçe 6 `ai
gdkdstardm `a PDH), ak `mk`a sa raiehdmkek `ms ehtdvd`e`as `a
gdtdfehdøk `ai dgpehtm pmr he`e rdasfm d`aktdcdhe`m.
Ie kmrge DXM :6>>1 hmktdaka `dcaraktas rahmgak`ehdmkas y `drahtrdhas
f a k a r ei a s p e re i e f td ø k ` a r da sf m
Dk c m r g e h dø k . ^ u a `as h m km h a r g å s
a k X dd st a g e s `a F a stdø k ` a X a fu r d` e ` `` a i e
sm j r a i e k m rg e DX M : 6> > 1 a k a i sd f u da k t a
pmst DXM/DAH :6>>1. Fastdøk `a rdasfms `a ie Xafurd`e` ie Dkcmrgehdøk.
As hmgpetdjia hmk ims hmkhaptms fakareias aspahdcdhe`ms ak ie kmrge DXM
:6>>5 y sa akhuaktre `dsaõe`e hmgm smpmrta pere epidher `a cmrge
setdscehtmrde uk XFXD jese`m ak ai akcmqua `a fastdøk `a rdasfm.

SQIKAZEJDID@E@AX
HMKPZEXAÕEX
^ZA@APAZGDKE@EX M
KDKFQKE
IIESAX HMG^EZPD@EX
^ZA@APAZGDKE@EX
XQ^IEKPEHDØK @A D^
@AXHZD^HDØK
Ai bahbm `a `aler ies hmktresaões ak
jiekhm jiekhm m `a user uke hmktresaõe
pra`atargdke`e pra`atargdke`e pmr ai cejrdhekta. As im
gås hmgük ak ber`wera teias hmgm
akrute`mras y hmrtecuafms, eukqua
eifukms sarvdhdms qua sa alahutek ak
Idkux pua`ak hmktakar hmktresaões `a
e`gdkdstre`mr pra`atargdke`es (eukqua
Za` Bet Aktarprdsa Idkux km sa
`dstrdjuya hmk aiies).
Ims sarvdhdms safurms eifukes vahas
agpequatek ies iievas `a safurd`e`
pra`atargdke`e pra`atargdke`es pere prmpøsdtms `a
i`iaesvearsrmkiimm sam he`ga
j de k y s a s dt üe k a k ueks
a v ei ue h dø k . X d a st
aktmrkm `a prm`uhhdøk ak ie Dktarkat,
tm`ms ims usuerdms hmk ies gdsges iievas
pra`atargdke`e pra`atargdke`es tak`råk ehhasm e asa
rahursm `a iieva hmgpertd`e y e
hueiqudar dkcmrgehdøk hmkcd`akhdei qua
ie hmktakfe.
Qke gåqudke ragmte ehtüe hmgm uk
km`m ak su ra` imhei, akhuaktre
vuikarejdid`e`as hmk sus sarvd`mras a
dksteie uk prmfrege tresarm m Hejeiim
`a Prmye pere mjtakar hmktrmi smjra ims

DKPAZHA^PEHDØK ^EXDSE
SQIKAZEJDID@E@AX @A
XAZSDHDMX
rahursms `a ie ra`.
Zahmiahter ims `etms qua pesek aktra
`ms km`ms ehtdvms ak ie ra` ga`dekta
dktarhaptehdøk pesdve ak ie hmkaxdøk
aktra ims `ms km`ms.
Ai etehekta jushe uke ceiie m `ajdid`e`
avkuiukkarseajrddvidh`dem`a,
kaiieefrar`a?smertrhemvgäspr`magaastea
tm`m ai sdstage y ims `etms qua pua`e
hmktakar y pmsdjiagakta hmgprmgate
mtrms sdstages ak ie ra`.

Alagpims `a rdasfms ak DP
• Epidhehdmkas ak hmk`dhdmkas vuikarejias.
• Xdstages mparetdvms, vuikarejias y sdk ehtueidzehdmkas.
• @dsaõer epidhehdmkas dkeprmpde`es, dkhmgpiates, hmk jufs y arrmras

•
rahurraPktaahsk. mimfçes mjsmiates.

m Qk astu`dm `a ie vuikarejdid`e`, egakezes, prmjejdid`e`, pär`d`es y ie

acdhehde `a ies ga`d`es `a safurd`e`. Ims `drahtdvms `a ie agprase utdidzek ims
rasuite`ms `a ie aveiuehdøk `ai rdasfm pere `aserrmiier ims raqudsdtms `a
safurd`e` y sus aspahdcdhehdmkas.
m Ai prmhasm `a aveiuehdøk `a egakezes y vuikarejdid`e`as, pere astdger ai
acahtm prm`uhd`m ak hesm `a pär`d`es y astejiahar ai fre`m `a ehaptehdøk y
epidhejdid`e` `a ies mparehdmkas `ai kafmhdm.
m D`aktdcdher ims ehtdvms y ies cehdid`e`as qua pua`ak sar ecahte`es pmr ies
egakezes y vuikarejdid`e`as.
Sdrus
• Xd sa dktrm`uha uk vdrus ak ie ra`, ye sae dktakhdmkeigakta m km, sa prmpeferå
råpd`egakta pmr tm`es ies astehdmkas `a trejelm y pm`rçe hmgakzer e heuser
astrefms ak ims erhbdvms `a ies parsmkes m ak ai cukhdmkegdaktm acdhdakta `a ie
ra`.

Ceiie `a ra`
• Xd ai sarvd`mr `a erhbdvms ceiie, ke`da ak ie ra` pua`a ehha`ar e kdkfük
erhbdvm m herpate.

Xa raqudara smpmrta axpartm



aIaiersakra``dgasdakkathmasydtqeukautkm`gmmms kimdtsmhhrammghpmmkksatketkatsa
cpuekrhedmfkearkkekhtmdzreerar hqteugga asaktga. ektakfe
 HMKHIQXDØK

Hmk asta trejelm raeidze`m mjtakagms gås hmkmhdgdaktm smjra ie kmrge DXM
:6>>1, ie huei kms guastre ims rdasfms y vuikarejdid`e`as qua pua`ak aster
hmkcmrgåk`msa ak uke ra` ye sae agpraserdei, ehe`ägdhe m fujarkegaktei.
^m`agms takar prmhasms
qua kms eyu`ak e gdtdfer ims rdasfms qua pm`egms prasakter ak ie ra`.
 JDJIDMFZECÇE

m Suikarejdid`e` y Xafurd`e` `a ra`as, (:>51), DKPZM@QHHDM DKPZM@QHHDMK E I

DKCMZGEP DKCMZGEPDHE, tmge`m `a,
bttp<//dtrm`uh.jimfspmt.hmg/:>51/>2/vuikarejdid`e`-y-safurd`e`-`a-ra`as-
ak.btgi
m Suikarejdid`e`as dkcmrgåtdhes, Pahkmimfçe & dkcmrgåtdhe, tmge`m `a,
bttps<//tahkmimfde-dkcmrgetdhe.hmg/vuikarejdid`e`as-dkcmrgetdhes/

m SQIKAZEJDID@E@AX T EPEUQAX HMGQKAX, (:>56), Za` Za` , Bet Bet

tmge`m `a, bttps
bttps<//e
//ehha
hhass.ra
ss.ra`be
`bet.hmg/`m
mg/`mhhuga
ugaktet
tetdmk/
mk/as-
as/ra`]bet]aktarprdsa]idkux/3/btgi/sahurdty]fud`a/saht-sahurdty]fud`a-
hmggmk]axpimdts]ek`]ettehos