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D
“PENSAMIENTO Y ACCIÓN PARA LA TRANSFORMACIÓN SOCIAL”
- WORKSHOP 2 FIRST TERM - 2022
Name_____________________________________________Grade____________Date: ________
MODULE 1: HEALTH! HOW TO PREVENT DISEASES!!!
Work on your notebooks or printed document. The exercises in the first THREE WEEKS parts are for studying and
training in classroom. The final assignment is the project that demostrates what you have learned during this process.
Trabaja en tu cuaderno o documento impreso. Los ejercicios en las TRES primeras semanas son para desarrollar en
clase. El trabajo final, CUARTA SEMANA, es el proyecto que demuestra lo que aprendiste durante este proceso.
1. HE HAS EARACHE
2. SHE HAS RUNNY NOSE
3. HE IS SNEEZING
4. HE IS VOMITING
5. HE HAS FEVER
6. SHE HAS BACKACKE
7. HE HAS STOMACHACHE
8. HE HAS COUGH
9. HE HAS A COLD
10. HE IS VOMITING
11. HE HAS SORE THROAT
12. SHE IS DIZZY
13. SHE HAS A HEADACHE
14. HE HAS RASH
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COLEGIO LA MERCED I.E.D
“PENSAMIENTO Y ACCIÓN PARA LA TRANSFORMACIÓN SOCIAL”
- WORKSHOP 2 FIRST TERM - 2022
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COLEGIO LA MERCED I.E.D
“PENSAMIENTO Y ACCIÓN PARA LA TRANSFORMACIÓN SOCIAL”
- WORKSHOP 2 FIRST TERM - 2022
1. Hassan has the flu. What should he do? c) a disease similar to diabetes or asthma
a) drink lots of water d) something that prevents the flu
b) take antibiotics 4. Which of the following ages are in an ‘at
risk’ group?
c) get a flu shot
a) 1-year-old
d) exercise
b) 6 years’ old
2. The purpose of this factsheet is to
c) 20 years’ old
a) sell something
d) 50 years’ old
b) make you laugh
5. Which of these are all signs that you may
c) give advice
have the flu?
d) tell a story
a) difficulty breathing, no fever,
3. The word vaccination in the section titled b) headache, very tired, thirsty
“How can I prevent the flu?” probably means:
c) fever, headache, sore throat
a) something that causes the flu
d) tired, asthma, runny nose
b) a part of the body
C. Read the following explanation and practice.
Should is a modal verb. It is used to make They should drink water.
recommendations or give advice. It can also be
I should study for the test tomorrow.
used to express obligation as well as
expectation. When we use should in a sentence, You should buy a gift for the teacher.
it gives the meaning of “It’s a good idea”.
He should be here by now.
Look at these examples:
Should not or Shouldn’t just put the sentence
You should drink water every day. in the negative form. So you are NOT
(recommendation) recommending something, NOT advising
something, NOT expecting something or “It’s not
He should study for the test tomorrow. (advice)
a good idea.” For example:
I should buy a gift for the teacher. (obligation)
You shouldn’t watch a lot of TV.
They should be here by now. (expectation)
(recommendation/advice)
Using the modal verb should is easy and fun.
She should not buy that old car.
You can use any subject, place “should” after
the subject but before the base verb. Notice in (recommendation/advice)
the four examples, the underlined verbs are in
their base forms. That right! You don’t have to He shouldn’t arrive in Raleigh until tomorrow.
worry about any special endings on the verbs (expectation)
when you use them with should! Here is the
formula: Pronunciation tip: The “l” in should is silent. The
“ou” in should sounds like the “oo” in “book”, “cook”
subject + should + base verb and “look”. Think of this: “shood”.
We can change the subjects in the sentences Do you think you should practice more? Below is a
and you will see that when we use should, the link where you can practice using should and
verb remains in the base form. shouldn’t.
http://www.eclecticenglish.com/grammar/Should1A.html
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COLEGIO LA MERCED I.E.D
“PENSAMIENTO Y ACCIÓN PARA LA TRANSFORMACIÓN SOCIAL”
- WORKSHOP 2 FIRST TERM - 2022
He has got a ………. She has got a ……… He has got a He has got a …………
……………… He ……….. ……………… She ……… …………. ……………… He ………….
drink lemon and carry heavy things. ……………… He ……….… eat chocolate and
mint tea. see a doctor. candies.
You should……
He has got a
He has got a
………….
………….
……………… He ………..
……………… He ………..
use tissues
use clusters.
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COLEGIO LA MERCED I.E.D
“PENSAMIENTO Y ACCIÓN PARA LA TRANSFORMACIÓN SOCIAL”
- WORKSHOP 2 FIRST TERM - 2022
WET – wet your hands with warm running water and apply liquid soap or use clean bar soap.
LATHER – lather your hands by rubbing them together. Be sure to get the backs of your hands, wrists, between your fingers,
and under your fingernails.
SCRUB – scrub your hands for at least 20 seconds. Need a timer? Hum the “Happy Birthday” song twice.
RINSE – rinse well until all the soap and suds are gone.
DRY – dry your hands with a clean or disposable towel. Use a towel to turn off the faucet.
Handwashing is a vital tool in preventing the spread of bacteria and viruses that can cause infections and foodborne illness.
Infectious diseases that are commonly spread through hand-to-hand contact include the common cold, flu and several
gastrointestinal disorders, such as norovirus.
Inadequate hand hygiene also contributes to food-related illnesses, such as salmonella and E. coli infection.
Antibacterial soaps are no more effective at killing germs than is regular soap. Using antibacterial soaps may lead to the
development of bacteria that are resistant to the products’ antimicrobial agents — making it even harder to kill these germs in
the future.
Although it’s impossible to keep your bare hands germ-free, there are times when it’s critical to wash your hands to limit the
transfer of bacteria, viruses and other microbes.
Teach and show children how and when to wash their hands.
Eating or drinking
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COLEGIO LA MERCED I.E.D
“PENSAMIENTO Y ACCIÓN PARA LA TRANSFORMACIÓN SOCIAL”
- WORKSHOP 2 FIRST TERM - 2022
C. After learning all about washing our hands, let’s fill in this concept map! (send to your
teacher)
When should we wash our hands? How should we wash our hands?
What can we do if we need to wash our hands Why is it important to wash our hands?
and there is no sink or hot water?
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COLEGIO LA MERCED I.E.D
“PENSAMIENTO Y ACCIÓN PARA LA TRANSFORMACIÓN SOCIAL”
- WORKSHOP 2 FIRST TERM - 2022
A. JOHN’S ILLNESS!!!
It is early spring now and many people catch cold. A month ago I
suddenly fell ill. I ran a high temperature. I sneezed and had a
sore throat. Also I had a headache and a cough. My whole body
ached. My mother made hot tea for me but that didn't help me
much. She wanted to give me some pills too, but there weren't any
in our house. My mother told me to stay in bed, then she called a
doctor. The doctor came. He examined my lungs, felt my pulse and
took my temperature. He said that I had had the flu and told me to stay in bed and to have a rest.
He prescribed me the treatment. My mother bought me all the necessary pills and other medicine
at the chemist’s. I followed all the doctor's instructions and very soon I felt much better. In ten days
I fully recovered and went to school again.
symptoms
treatment
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COLEGIO LA MERCED I.E.D
“PENSAMIENTO Y ACCIÓN PARA LA TRANSFORMACIÓN SOCIAL”
- WORKSHOP 2 FIRST TERM - 2022
B. A HEARING PROBLEM!!!
A man goes to his doctor and says, “I think my wife’s hearing isn’t good.
What should I do?” The doctor replies, “Try this test to find out for sure.
Stand ten steps behind her and ask her a question, if she doesn’t answer,
she really has a problem with hearing”. The man goes home and sees his
wife cooking. He stands ten steps behind her and says, “What’s for
dinner, honey?” He gets no answer, so he moves closer and asks again
and again. Finally he stands directly behind her and says, “What’s for
dinner?” She replies, “For the fourth time, I SAID CHICKEN!”
_________________________________________________________________________
C. A SIMPLE FLU!!!
After Brian and his mother d)_________ (to arrive) at the doctor's office, they e)_______ (to sit) in
the waiting room for about ten minutes. Then a nurse f)_______ (to call) for Brian. He and his
mother went to another smaller room and the nurse g)____ (to tell) Brian to step on a scale. She
weighed him and measured his height. Next, the nurse h)______ (ask) him some questions.
When the doctor came into the room, he listened to Brian's heart and 1)________ with a stethoscope.
He checked Brian's eyes, ears, nose, mouth, and other parts of his body. He was a very nice doctor.
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COLEGIO LA MERCED I.E.D
“PENSAMIENTO Y ACCIÓN PARA LA TRANSFORMACIÓN SOCIAL”
- WORKSHOP 2 FIRST TERM - 2022
At the end of the visit, the nurse returned with a small syringe. "This is going to be fast and easy,"
said the nurse. "You don't want to get the flue, 2) _______?" The nurse rubbed a little alcohol on his
upper arm. Brian turned his face away. He knew the 3) __________ was necessary. Soon it was over.
After the visit to the doctor's 4) __________, Brian and his mother went to the park. Brian was
happy to know that he won't need another shot until next year when he visits the doctor again.
D.Read the text. Then complete the chart. so it is true for you.
Glossary
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COLEGIO LA MERCED I.E.D
“PENSAMIENTO Y ACCIÓN PARA LA TRANSFORMACIÓN SOCIAL”
- WORKSHOP 2 FIRST TERM - 2022
C. Read the text. Are the sentences a-e true (T) or false (f)? correct the false sentences.
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COLEGIO LA MERCED I.E.D
“PENSAMIENTO Y ACCIÓN PARA LA TRANSFORMACIÓN SOCIAL”
- WORKSHOP 2 FIRST TERM - 2022
Should I eat
They should meat?
walk to school.
B. Write sentences to give advice to a friend who wants to help the environment. Use the
words in the box or your own ideas and should / shouldn’t.
eat less meat ----- have shorter showers------ throw away plastic bags
recycle your rubbish----- turn off the lights ------ travel everywhere by
car waste food ---- save water ---- walk or cycle
Example: You should eat less meat. / You shouldn’t throw away plastic bags.
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COLEGIO LA MERCED I.E.D
“PENSAMIENTO Y ACCIÓN PARA LA TRANSFORMACIÓN SOCIAL”
- WORKSHOP 2 FIRST TERM - 2022
Instructions:
Create your teams (2, 3 or 4)
Choose a group of illnesses. (There are four main types of disease: infectious diseases,
deficiency diseases, hereditary diseases (including both genetic diseases and non-genetic
hereditary diseases), and physiological diseases. Diseases can also be classified in other
ways, such as communicable versus non-communicable diseases) …
Make a leaflet about how to prevent these kind of illnesses.
Prepare an oral presentation.
CYBERGRAPHY
(1) https://www.vocabulary.cl/english/health-problems.htm
(2 ) https://eslblogs.waketech.edu/esl-english/2012/09/13/how-to-use-shouldshouldnt/
(3) https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Browse/Search:hearing%20loss
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COLEGIO LA MERCED I.E.D
“PENSAMIENTO Y ACCIÓN PARA LA TRANSFORMACIÓN SOCIAL”
- WORKSHOP 2 FIRST TERM - 2022
SELF-EVALUATION
Tick the best answer for your situation.
With
difficulty
Very well Quite well
Vocabulary I can understand vocabulary related to the
prevention of diseases.
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