FACTORES SOCIOCULTURALES QUE INFLUYEN EN

LA APARICION DE EMBARAZO NO CONTROLADO -

COMUNIDAD EL YABAL AÑO 2024

Autor(a): Vilmarys López

Tutor(a): Dr(a). Lainet Gil
Carora, Marzo 2024
Estado Lara – Asic Barrio Nuevo
 Introducción
• la OPS/OMS recomienda realizar un mínimo de ocho controles prenatales para reducir la mortalidad perinatal y
mejorar la experiencia de la atención de la mujer.

• Ginebra 2022, unas 303000 mujeres fallecieron por causas relacionadas con el embarazo, 2,7 millones de niños
fallecieron durante los primeros 28 días de vida

• Cáceres publicó acerca de la cobertura de la atención prenatal en América Latina: Bolivia con una cobertura
menor al 50%, Venezuela con el 72% y Colombia con el 81%, mientras que en Chile, Cuba, República
Dominicana y Puerto Rico las coberturas de atención prenatal son superiores al 90 %.

• Flores (2022) realizo un estudio en el Sector Valparaiso – Caracas menos del 50% de las mujeres entre 18 a 40
años presentaron un adecuado conocimiento sobre el concepto y actividades de la atención prenatal

• En el ámbito regional, Solado. (2023) llevó a cabo un estudio titulado Factores que contribuyen al control
prenatal tardío en mujeres en edades entre 15 y 45 años
 • La Comunidad El Yabal ubicada en la zona noroeste de la ciudad de Carora cuenta con una población de 1074
habitantes, predominando el sexo femenino en un 51,2% de las cuales el 43,6% lo constituyen las mujeres en
edades comprendidas de 15 a 45 años.

• En las historias de salud familiar del Consultorio Médico Zona Centro se ha evidenciado casos de niños entre 0
y 1 año de edad que presentan bajo peso o de partos prematuros que pudieran estar asociados a madres que
a
durante su embarazo no tuvieron el control prenatal correspondiente
lem
aci rob
fi c e l P
ón
Ju nto d
sti
ie

En virtud de las situaciones planteadas se originan las siguientes interrogantes:

am
nt e

- ¿Qué características posee el grupo de embarazadas de la Comunidad El Yabal del municipio Torres estado Lara?
Pl a

- ¿Cuáles serán los factores socioculturales presentes en el grupo de embarazadas para que no asistan al control
prenatal?

- ¿Será necesario implementar un programa de intervención educativa sobre la importancia del control prenatal a
las embarazadas de la Comunidad El Yabal del municipio Torres estado Lara
 Objetivos
Objetivo general
- Ejecutar un Plan de Intervención Educativa para promover la asistencia de las Embarazadas
de la Comunidad El Yabal, municipio Torres estado Lara al Control Prenatal.

Objetivos específicos
- Caracterizar el grupo de embarazadas de la Comunidad El Yabal del municipio Torres estado
Lara
- Identificar los factores asociados a la falta de asistencia al control de las embarazadas de la
Comunidad El Yabal, en el municipio Torres estado Lara
- Diseñar un Plan de Intervención Educativa para promover la asistencia de las Embarazadas
de la Comunidad El Yabal, municipio Torres estado Lara al Control Prenatal
 Diseño Metodologico
Tipo de Estudio: estará basado en una investigación de campo

Diseño: se enmarcará en un estudio transversal

Lugar: Comunidad El Yabal, municipio Torres estado Lara

Universo: población total de 240 mujeres representando el 43.6%.

Muestra: contemplara aquellas mujeres que cumplan con los criterios de inclusión y
exclusión definidos
Para la recolección de datos de este estudio se pondrán en práctica
varias técnicas:

Revisión Documental

Observación

Encuesta
Discussion
Differential diagnosis
Explore potential diagnoses based on the patient's
presentation and relevant findings. Discuss
distinguishing features for each and reasons for
inclusion/exclusion
Clinical course
Describe the patient's progression, treatment response
and any significant events or complications.
Summarize the final outcome
Treatment
Present the confirmed diagnosis and explain
diagnostic criteria. Outline the chosen treatment
approach and rationale behind it
Lesson learned
Discuss the case's educational value, highlighting
unique aspects. Share insights gained, including
diagnostic challenges, treatment considerations or
disease mechanisms
Conclusion
Challenge
Address any diagnostic challenges,
emphasizing the importance of thorough
investigation and clinical reasoning
Lessons
Summarize valuable lessons learned,
providing insights to guide future clinical
decision-making and enhance care
Research
Identify some areas for future investigation
that have emerged from the case, stimulating
advancements
Success
Highlight successful outcomes achieved
through the chosen treatment approach,
showcasing effectiveness
Significance
Emphasize the case's educational value,
impact on medical knowledge, professional
development, and learning
Summary
End with a concise concluding statement,
summarizing the overall significance of the
case
 50,000
Patients on the study

20,000 5,000
Received placebo treatment Had secondary effects
 95%
Use percentages in your case report to quantify and communicate the
frequency or proportion of important findings or outcomes
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This is a graph

Understanding the numbers

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This is a table
Age Gender M. history Symptoms Diagnosis
Patient 1 45 Male Hypertension Symptom Diagnosis 1

Patient 2 32 Female Asthma Symptom Diagnosis 2

Patient 3 60 Male Diabetes Symptom Diagnosis 3

Patient 4 50 Female None Symptom Diagnosis 4

Patient 5 28 Male None Symptom Diagnosis 5

Patient 6 70 Female Osteoarthritis Symptom Diagnosis 6

Milestones reached

Initial presentation with Diagnostic evaluation Confirmation of The initiation of

chief complaint and investigations the diagnosis appropriate treatment

Monitoring response to Resolution of presenting Follow-up assessment Case discussion and

the treatment symptoms for outcomes lessons learned
Case presentation: medical history
Information Key findings
● Summarize the most important or relevant
Patient’s age 42 years old
aspects of the patient's medical history
● Use bullet points to present the key findings in
Gender Female a clear and organized manner

M. conditions Chest pain, shortness of breath Conclusions

Previous
treatments
None reported 1. In this section, summarize the key
findings from the medical history

She has been experiencing these

Introduction
symptoms for the past 2 days, with
the pain increasing in intensity and
2. Provide an overview of the implications
for the current diagnosis and treatment
frequency plan
Discussion
Introduction:
● Briefly summarize the main findings and results of the case report
● Mention the purpose of the discussion and what will be covered

Main discussion:
● Present the different perspectives and opinions on the main findings, based on the literature and other relevant sources
● Use bullet points to highlight key arguments and counterarguments
● Address any limitations or weaknesses of the main study and suggest potential solutions or areas for further research

Conclusions
● Summarize the key points of the discussion and their implications for clinical practice or future research
● Offer any final recommendations or take-home messages for the audience
Outcomes and recommendations
1.
Outcome
A. Write your recommendation
B. Write your recommendation
C. Write your recommendation
D. Write your recommendation
Start
2.
Outcome
A. Write your recommendation
B. Write your recommendation
C. Write your recommendation
D. Write your recommendation
3.
Outcome
A. Write your recommendation
B. Write your recommendation
C. Write your recommendation
D. Write your recommendation
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