Paralisis

cerebral
Alice Giselle Contreras Alvear
Erika J Vasquez Buelvas
 contenido

Concepto
Factores de riesgo

Etiologia

Clasificacion de PC

Valoracion

Objetivos fisioterapeuticos
 Paralisis cerebral
La paralisis cerebral es un grupo de trastorno del desarrollo, del
movimiento y la postura, con limitacion de la actividad y como
resultado de una lesion no progresiva que ocurre en el cerebro del
feto, durante el parto o los primeros dos anos de vida .
Los trastornos motores de la PC estan acompanados de
alteraciones de la sensibilidad, la cognicion, la
comunicacion, la percepcion, el comportamiento y epilepsia.

La paralisis cerebral es la discapacidad fisica mas

frecuente en la infancia
 Factores de riesgo

Prenatal: hypoxia, rubeoloa, exposicion a rayos x y

diabetes.

Perinatales: desprendimiento de la placenta, prematuridad,

anoxia o trauma.

Post natales: enfermedades infecciosas, accidente

cardiovascular, meningitis o encephalitis.

Bajo peso : <1.500 g

Prematuro: <32 semanas.
Necesidad de ventilacion
mecanica prolongada
Hiperbilirrubinemia >25mg
Hijo de madre VIH, adicta a
drogas/ alcohol
 Etiologia
- El 90% de las causas se debe a una leucomalacia
periventricular.
- Incapacidad de la placenta para proporcionar oxigeno
Los ninos con PC
al feto.
adquieren la lesion
- Incompatibilidad de RH entre la madre y el bebe
entre la semana 24
- Ictericia severa despues del nacimiento
de gestacion y el
- Hemorragia de la matriz germinal/intraventricular.
nacimiento
- Hidrocefalia.

La pc se asocia a patologia intrauterina, como

consecuencia de mutaciones geneticas y
desencadenantes ambientales como infecciones
bacterianas o virales intrauterinas, retraso en el
crecimiento intrauterine, hemorragia preparto, cordon
umbilical apretado y amenaza de aborto causando dano en
la sustancia blanca
 About the disease
Infection cause Infected water
Saturn is a gas giant and has Neptune is the farthest planet
several rings from the Sun

Diarrheal illness Infected food

Mercury is the closest planet to Despite being red, Mars is
the Sun actually a cold place
 About the disease
Feces from infected
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun
and the smallest one

Contaminated water
Neptune is also the fourth-largest object in
the Solar System

Infected person
Venus is the second-brightest natural
object in the night sky
 Concepts and typology

Intestine infection Bacterial origin

Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest Venus has a beautiful name and is the
planet in the Solar System. It's the second planet from the Sun. It’s terribly
fourth-brightest object in the night sky hot, even hotter than Mercury
 Pathology
Jupiter is a gas giant and the
biggest planet in the Solar
System

Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3

Mercury is the closest planet to Saturn was named after the
the Sun and the smallest one Roman god of wealth and
agriculture
 Symptoms of the disease

Dehydration Diarrhea Vomiting

Earth is the only planet Mercury is the closest Venus is terribly hot and its
known to harbor life planet to the Sun and the atmosphere is extremely
smallest one poisonous
 Risk factors
Achlorhydria
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun

Blood type O
Neptune is the farthest planet
from the Sun

Poor sanitation
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and
Venus is the second planet then paste the new one here.
from the Sun For more info, click here
 Key numbers

1.3 to 4.0 million

cases per year worldwide due to cholera

21.000 to 143.000
deaths worldwide due to cholera
Awesome
words
A picture is
worth a thousand
words
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom
that someone important said and can
make the reader get inspired.”
—Someone Famous
1 million
Russians died in the third cholera pandemic
 Diagnosis

Stool sample Biochemistry

Saturn is a gas giant and has Neptune is the farthest planet
several rings from the Sun

Serological Molecular
Jupiter is the biggest planet of Venus is the second planet
them all from the Sun
 Prevention

Clean hands Use safe water Peel food

Mercury is the closest planet to Venus is the second planet Despite being red, Mars is
the Sun from the Sun actually a cold place

Use latrines Clean surfaces Close the trash

Jupiter is the biggest planet of Saturn is a gas giant and has Neptune is the farthest planet
them all several rings from the Sun
 Treatment
First-line Alternate
Age group
drug choice drug choices
Mercury is the closest planet Venus has a beautiful name
< 12 years old to the Sun and the smallest
one
and is the second planet from
the Sun

≥ 12 years old Earth is the third planet from

the Sun and is where we all
Mars is full of iron oxide dust,
which gives the planet its
and adults live reddish cast
 Recommendations
Don'ts Do’s
● Describe what the patient ● Describe what the patient should
shouldn’t do here do here
● Describe what the patient ● Describe what the patient should
shouldn’t do here do here
● Describe what the patient ● Describe what the patient should
shouldn’t do here do here
● Describe what the patient ● Describe what the patient should
shouldn’t do here do here
 Prevalence
Africa
Earth is the only planet that
harbors life

India
Saturn is a gas giant and has
several rings

Latin America
Jupiter is the biggest planet
of them all
Conclusions
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the
smallest one in the Solar System. This planet's
name has nothing to do with the liquid metal,
since Mercury was named after the Roman
messenger god
 Our team

Jenna Doe Timmy Jimmy

You can speak a bit about this You can speak a bit about this
person here person here
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● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
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