SNC

DRA ANA KAREN CRUZ CERVANTES

CLINICA CIRTER
 Sistema Nervioso Autonomo
El termino “SNA” se utiliza para
describir las células nerviosas
localizadas tanto en el sistema
nervioso central como en el sistema
nervioso periférico que están
relacionadas con la inervación y el
control de los órganos viscerales,
musculo y glándulas secretoras.

Las neuronas eferentes del SNA se

clasifican :

• Simpático
• Parasimpático

https://youtu.be/BNcG197yEmI
Generalidades

Formado por una cadena Antagónico en sus

SIMPATICO

PARASIMPATICO
ganglionar simétrica y funciones al simpático, está
paralela a la columna representado por dos
vertebral, y reunida al eje sistemas, el craneal (a
cerebroespinal a través de través del 3º 7º 9º 10º pares
los nervios dorsales y craneales) y el pélvico (a
lumbares (de los segmentos través de la 2º y 3º raíz
T1 a L2). sacra).
Todos estos núcleos forman
Las fibras postganglionares, fibras eferentes que van a
más largas que las viajar hasta sinaptar en los
preganglionares, se dirigen ganglios parasimpáticos.
a su blanco ya sea en el Las fibras postganglionares
territorio abdominal o en el son muy cortas.
territorio cefálico.
El simpático tiene sus núcleos de origen en la
medula espinal, en la sustancia intermedia a
partir del octavo segmento cervical a los dos
primeros lumbares,
donde naces sus fibras preganglionares que
discurren por los nervios raquídeos o por los
ramos comunicantes blancos para hacer sinapsis
en la cadena
ganglionar paravertebral, ya sea en el ganglio
inmediato al segmento de origen, o al ganglio
supra o infrayacente.

Por otro lado, las fibras preganglionares del

parasimpático terminan en células previscerales
o en fibras del parénquima visceral (ganglios
parasimpáticos). La intervención de dichos
Fibras eferentes del SNP
 Respuesta fásica, difusa, defensiva,
consume energía

Respuesta tónica, localizada, de “retorno al Mantenimiento de la homeostasis del medio

basal”, conserva integridad del sistema. interno, regula funciones autonómicas sin
control consciente.
Funciones del sistema nervioso
autónomo
 SN Los nervios simpáticos tienen origen en la

SIMPÁTICO médula espinal entre los segmentos T-1 y L-2 y

desde aquí se dirigen a la cadena simpática
paravertebral y finalmente a los tejidos y órganos
periféricos.
Cuando entran en la cadena ganglionar, las
fibras simpáticas pueden seguir diferentes
caminos:

A) pueden hacer sinapsis con las neuronas

postganglionares del ganglio simpático del mismo
nivel espinal
b) pueden dirigirse hacia arriba o hacia abajo y
hacer sinapsis a otros niveles de la cadena

c) pueden recorrer distancias variables dentro de

la cadena simpática, y abandonarla sin hacer
sinapsis, llegando hasta uno de los ganglios
simpáticos distales, donde realizan sinapsis con la
neurona postganglionar
 SN
PARASIMPATICO
Las fibras nerviosas parasimpáticas tienen origen en el tronco encefálico, en los
núcleos de los pares craneales III (oculomotor), VII (facial), IX (glosofaríngeo)
y X (vago).

También en la médula sacra: segundo y tercero nervios sacros, y a veces también del
primero y cuarto.

El nervio vago tiene la distribución más amplia de todo el SNP, siendo responsable
de más del 75% de la actividad parasimpática; inerva al corazón, pulmones,
esófago, estómago, intestino delgado, mitad proximal del colon, hígado,
vesícula biliar, páncreas y parte alta de los uréteres
 RESUMEN

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EwW5qVHJs0M
 NEUROTRANSMISO
RES

La transmisión sináptica en respuesta a un estímulo, ocurre mediante la

liberación de neurotransmisores en la hendidura sináptica a partir de las
vesículas intracelulares, por un proceso de exocitosis
RECEPTORES
SIMPATICOS
RECEPTORES
PARASIMPATICOS
 Sistema Nervioso
01 Parasimpatico
02 03
DOPAMINA NORADRENALINA ADRENALINA
 01
About the Disease
You can enter a subtitle here in
case you need it
 About the Disease

Mars Jupiter Saturn

Despite being red, It’s a gas giant and It’s composed
Mars is actually a the biggest planet mostly of hydrogen
cold place in the Solar System and helium
 About the Disease
Earth is where
01 we live on
Mars
Despite being red, Jupiter is the
Mars is actually a 02 biggest planet
cold place
Saturn is the
03 ringed planet
Concepts and Typology
 Pathology

Mercury Mars Jupiter Saturn

Mercury is the Despite being It’s the biggest It’s composed of
closest planet to red, Mars is a planet in the hydrogen and
the Sun cold place Solar System helium
A Picture is Worth
a Thousand Words
 Symptoms of the Disease
A
A B
Mars Mercury
Despite being red, Mercury is the
Mars is actually a B smallest planet in
cold place the Solar System
 Risk Factors
Mars
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place

Jupiter
It’s the biggest
planet of them all

To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change

the data and paste the new graph here
200,000,000
Big numbers catch your
audience’s attention
 Key Numbers

50,000 Mars is actually a cold

place full of iron oxide dust

20,000 Jupiter is a gas giant and

also the biggest planet

5,500 Saturn is composed mostly

of hydrogen and helium
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom
that someone important said and can
make the reader get inspired.”
—Someone Famous
 Diagnosis

Mercury Venus Mars

Mercury is the closest Venus is the second Despite being red, Mars
planet to the Sun planet from the Sun is actually a cold place

Jupiter Saturn Neptune

It’s the biggest planet in Saturn is composed of Neptune is the farthest
the Solar System hydrogen and helium planet from the Sun
 Prevention
Mercury Mars
Mercury is the closest Despite being red,
planet to the Sun Mars is a cold place

01 02 03 04
Jupiter Saturn
It’s the biggest planet Saturn is composed of
in the Solar System hydrogen and helium
 Treatment

Venus Mercury
Venus has a beautiful Mercury is the closest
name and is the second planet to the Sun and the
planet from the Sun smallest one
 Recommendations
X V
What not to do What to do
● You can describe here what the ● You can describe here what the
patient shouldn’t do patient should do
● You can describe here what the ● You can describe here what the
patient shouldn’t do patient should do
● You can describe here what the ● You can describe here what the
patient shouldn’t do patient should do
 Prevalence

02 01 Mars
Despite being red,
01 Mars is a cold place

02 Jupiter
It’s the biggest
planet of them all
 Healthy
Habits
Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest one in
the Solar System—it’s only a bit
larger than the Moon
 Conclusions
Jupiter is a gas giant, the
biggest planet in the Solar
System and the fourth-brightest
object in the night sky
 Our Team

Dr. John
James Dr. Jenna Doe
You can replace the You can replace the
image on the screen image on the screen
with your own one with your own one
 References

● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher

● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
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● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
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