TRASPLANTES DE

ÓRGANOS Y TEJIDOS
 ¿QUÉ ES UN TRASPLANTE DE ÓRGANOS Y
TEJIDOS?
Un trasplante consiste en trasladar un órgano, tejido o un conjunto de células de una persona
(donante) a otra (receptor), o bien de una parte del cuerpo a otra en un mismo paciente. Es la
sustitución de un órgano o tejido que no funciona por otro que lo hace adecuadamente. Es
una técnica médica muy desarrollada que permite que muchas personas vivan o mejoren su
calidad de vida. Pero esto se puede lograr exclusivamente gracias a la existencia de
donantes. Los trasplantes sólo se realizan en hospitales autorizados.
¿CUALES SON LOS ÓRGANOS Y TEJIDOS QUE SE
PUEDEN TRASPLANTAR?

El trasplante puede ser:

1. Órganos: corazón, hígado, páncreas, riñón,

pulmón e intestino.

2. Tejidos: piel, huesos, segmentos vasculares,

córneas, medula ósea, válvulas cardiaca.

Los pacientes en lista de espera para el trasplante de

un riñón o páncreas poseen una alternativa
terapéutica al trasplante, la diálisis y la
administración exógena de insulina, respectivamente.
Sin embargo los pacientes en lista de espera de
trasplante de corazón, hígado o pulmón no tienen un
tratamiento alternativo, siendo el trasplante del
órgano lesionado su única solución para vivir.
 ¿QUIÉN PUEDE SER DONANTE DE
ÓRGANOS Y TEJIDOS?

En principio cualquier persona puede serlo. El DONANTE es una persona sin

enfermedad hepática, que acaba de fallecer a consecuencia de una lesión que le
ha provocado la muerte cerebral.

El diagnóstico de muerte cerebral es muy riguroso, requiere la comprobación y

la firma de tres médicos ajenos al trasplante. Tras el diagnóstico de la muerte
cerebral, los médicos que controlan al paciente fallecido, realizan una serie de
análisis urgentes para asegurar que el posible donante no tiene ninguna
enfermedad que pueda transmitir al receptor de sus órganos.

Una vez comprobadas la ausencia de enfermedades infecciosas y tumorales en el

fallecido, solicitan a su familia la autorización para realizar la donación de sus
órganos.
Si la familia acepta la donación el fallecido ya es un donante de órganos y se
procede a la extracción de los mismos.
 TIPOS DE DONANTES

A. El donante cadáver: Obtenido a partir de pacientes

fallecidos. Es la forma más frecuente de obtener un órgano
en nuestro país. Para los donantes cadáver, la legislación
española expresa: que todos los ciudadanos españoles son
donantes potenciales, a no ser que en vida hayan expresado
su opinión contraria al respecto.

B. El donante vivo: Suele ser un familiar del paciente, que

decide de forma altruista realizar la donación. Debe superar
una serie de exámenes que le acrediten como donante válido,
no siempre se puede realizar e implica un riesgo para él
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 Table of contents

1 2 3
The Disease Diagnosis Recommendation
You could describe the You could describe the You could describe the
topic of the section here topic of the section here topic of the section here

4 5 6
Pathology Treatment Process
You could describe the You could describe the You could describe the
topic of the section here topic of the section here topic of the section here
 01
ABOUT THE DISEASE
You can enter a subtitle here in case you need it
 Symptoms of the Disease

A B
Mars Mercury
Despite being red, Mercury is the
Mars is actually a cold smallest planet in the
place Solar System
 About the disease

Mars Jupiter Saturn

Despite being red, Mars is It’s a gas giant and the It’s composed mostly of
actually a cold place biggest planet hydrogen and helium
 Concepts and Typology

-- Concept Typology Features

Type A Mars Jupiter Venus

Type B Saturn Mercury Neptune

A Picture is
Worth a
Thousand
Words
 Pathology

Mars Jupiter Saturn Venus

Despite being red, It’s a gas giant and It’s composed mostly It’s a gas giant and
Mars is actually a the biggest planet in of hydrogen and the biggest planet in
cold place the Solar System helium the Solar System
 Risk Factors

Mercury

Saturn

To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change the data and paste the new graph here
 Key Numbers

50,000
Mars is actually a cold place full of iron oxide dust

20,000
Jupiter is a gas giant and also the biggest planet

5,500
Saturn is composed mostly of hydrogen and helium
200,000,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
 Diagnosis

Mercury Venus Mars

Mercury is the closest Venus is the second planet Despite being red, Mars is
planet to the Sun from the Sun actually a cold place

Jupiter Saturn Neptune

It’s the biggest planet in Saturn is composed of Neptune is the farthest
the Solar System hydrogen and helium planet from the Sun
 Prevention

1 2 3 4

Mars Mercury Jupiter Saturn

Despite being red, Mercury is the It’s the biggest Saturn is
Mars is a cold closest planet to planet in the Solar composed of
place the Sun System hydrogen
 Treatment

Venus Mercury
Venus has a beautiful name and is the Mercury is the closest planet to the
second planet from the Sun Sun and the smallest one
 Recommendations

What not to do What to do

● You can describe here what the patient
shouldn’t do
● You can describe here what the patient
shouldn’t do
● You can describe here what the patient
shouldn’t do
● You can describe here what the patient
should do
● You can describe here what the patient
should do
● You can describe here what the patient
should do
 Prevalence

1 2
Mars
1 Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place

Jupiter
2 It’s the biggest planet
of them all
 Our Team

Dr. John James Dr. Jenna Doe

You can replace the image on the You can replace the image on the
screen with your own one screen with your own one
 References

● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher

● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher

● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher

● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher

● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher

 Mockup

Mercury is the closest planet to the

Sun and the smallest one in the
Solar System—it’s only a bit larger
than the Moon
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