SÍFILIS

CONGÉNITA
EVELIN MONAR

DR. LENIN GUILLERMO

NEONATOLOGÍA
CONCEPTO
ITS - etiológico Treponema
pallidum, se transmite por
contacto sexual y transmisión
perinatal durante el embarazo y a
través del canal de parto.
 01
RECOMENDACIONES
PARA EL DIAGNÓSTICO
DE LA MUJER
EMBARAZDA Y SU
PAREJA
- Primera consulta de
embarazo:
asesoramiento sobre ITS
a la mujer y su pareja.
- Comienzo del segundo
trimestre: solicitar nuevo
cribado para VIH y
sífilis.
- Comienzo del tercer
trimestre: solicitar nuevo
cribado para VIH, sífilis
y hepatitis B.
- Periparto: repetir
serología para sífilis a la
mujer.
 02

EPIDEMIOLOGÍA
 EPIDEMIOLOGÍ
Aaños
6 millones de casos de sífilis en personas de 15-49

930.000 sífilis gestacionales

350.000 resultados adversos en los embarazos

143.000 muertes fetales - 62.000 muertes neonatales

44.000 niños prematuros o de bajo peso de nacimiento

102.000 niños con sífilis congénita.

 03
DEFINICIONES
 Mortalidad fetal o mortinato:
Aborto: antes de las 22
nacido muerto con gestación
semanas, o con peso de menos
mayor de 22 semanas o peso
de 500 gramos.
superior a 500 g.

Mortalidad neonatal: nacido

vivo que fallece durante los
primeros 28 días de vida.
Precoz: 7 días de vida.
Tardía: 7 y los 28 días de vida.
Mortalidad perinatal: defunción
desde las 22 semanas hasta los
28 días de vida del RN.
M. fetal + M. neonatal.

Tratamiento adecuado durante

Puerperio: alumbramiento
el embarazo: 1 mes antes del
(expulsión de placenta) y se
parto (penicilina hasta 5
extiende durante 42 días.
semanas antes del parto).
 04
SÍFILIS MATERNA
SÍFILIS CONGÉNITA
 SÍFILIS MATERNA SÍFILIS CONGÉNITA

mujer embarazada, puérpera o con

aborto reciente con evidencia
clínica o prueba treponémica o no
treponémica positiva o reactiva
que no ha recibido tratamiento
adecuado para sífilis durante la
presente gestación.
 ABOUT THE
DISEASE
JUPITER SATURN
Despite being red, Mars
Saturn is the ringed
Jupiter
is a cold
is aplace,
gas giant
not hot.
and
planet. It’s a gas giant,
the biggestTheplanet in our
composed
planet
Solar
is full
System
of iron MARS mostly of hydrogen
oxide
 ABOUT THE DISEASE

VENUS MERCURY
Venus has a beautiful name and Mercury is the closest planet to
has very high temperatures the Sun and the smallest planet

MARS JUPITER
It's full of iron oxide dust, which Jupiter is a gas giant and the
gives the planet its reddish cast biggest planet to the Sun
 CONCEPTS AND TYPOLOGY

A B
TYPE A TYPE B
Mercury’s name has nothing to Venus has a beautiful name and is
do with the liquid metal since it was the second planet from the Sun. It’s
named after a Roman god hotter than Mercury
 PATHOLOGY

01 02 03 04
MERCUR
VENUS MARS SATURN
Venus is the second Despite being red,
Y
Mercury is the Saturn is the only
planet to the Sun Mars is a cold place smallest planet ringed planet
 SYMPTOMS OF THE DISEASE

1ST 2ND
JUPITER SATURN
Jupiter is a gas giant and It’s a gas giant composed
the biggest planet mostly of hydrogen

3RD 4TH
NEPTUNE MARS
Neptune is the farthest Despite being red, Mars is
planet from the Sun actually a cold place
 RISK FACTORS
EVOLUTION
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new
planet here. For more info, click here PREVALENCE

3,800 2,900 5/10

Venus is a very hot planet
MARS SATURN
Mars is a cold place Saturn is the ringed planet
 KEY NUMBERS

25% 50% 65%

MERCURY SATURN VENUS

Mercury is the closest Saturn is a gas giant and Venus is the second planet
planet to the Sun has several rings from the Sun
489,300
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
“This is a quote. Words
full of wisdom that
someplanet important
said and can make the
reader get inspired.”
—SOMEONE FAMOUS
AWESOME
WORDS
A PICTURE
IS WORTH A
THOUSANDS
WORDS
 DIAGNOSIS

MERCURY VENUS NEPTUNE

Mercury is the closest Venus is the second Neptune is the farthest
planet to the Sun planet from the Sun planet from the Sun

SATURN JUPITER MARS

Saturn is composed Jupiter is the biggest Despite being red, Mars
mostly of hydrogen planet of them all is a cold place
 PREVENTION
FIRST TRIMESTER
01 Symptoms ● Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun

SECOND TRIMESTER
02 Symptoms ● Despite being red, Mars is a cold place, not hot

THIRD TRIMESTER
03 Symptoms ● Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun
 TREATMENT

MEDICINE INSTRUCTIONS

VENUS It’s terribly hot, even hotter than Mercury

JUPITER It's the fourth-brightest object in the night sky

MARS Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place

MERCURY Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun

 RECOMMENDATIONS

DO
● You can describe what the patient should do here
● You can describe what the patient should do here

DON’T
● You can describe what the patient shouldn’t do here
● You can describe what the patient shouldn’t do here
PREVALENCE

32,000
JUPITER
Jupiter is a gas giant and
the biggest planet

25,600
NEPTUNE
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
 CONCLUSIONS
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun
and the smallest planet in the Solar System—
it’s only a bit larger than our Moon. The
planet’s name has nothing to do with the liquid
metal since it was named after the Roman
messenger god, Mercury
 MORE ABOUT
THE
TREATMENT
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