Pulmones y

pleuras,
tráquea +
espacio
mediastínico
Hernandez Guevara Danna Paola
 CONTENIDO

★ Vías aéreas inferiores: tráquea, bronquios, pulmones

★ Mediastino
01 Tráquea
 Generalidades
★ Conducto fibrocartilaginoso
impar y simétrico que
continúa a la laringe y se
extiende hasta el tórax
★ Se bifurca en 2 bronquios
★ 11.5 cm de largo
★ 2.5 cm de diametro
★ C6-T5
★ Transporte de aire y
protección
 Segmentos

Cervical Toracico
Va desde el borde inferior del
Ocupa el plano medio delante
cartílago cricoides hasta un
del esofago desde el borde
plano que se traza por el borde
superior del esternón hasta la
superior del manubrio esternal,
bifurcación bronquial, mide
mide de 6 a 7 cm y lo
entre 5 y 7 cm.
constituyen 6 o 7 cartilagos.
Relaciones tráquea cervical

Posterior
Anterior
Lateralmente
Relaciones tráquea torácica
cervical

Posterior
Anterior
 Relaciones tráquea torácica
cervical

Lateral
Lateral izquierda
derecha
Bifurcacion
02 Bronquios
 Generalidades
★ Bifurcación de la tráquea
★ Cartilago hialino
★ Extrapulmonares e intrapulmonares
★ Pasaje de aire hacia los pulmones
★ Derecho e izquierdo
Bronquios extrapulmonares
Bronquios secundarios y terciarios
Bronquiolos
03 Pulmones
 Generalidades
★ Órgano esencial del aparato respiratorio
★ Cavidad toracica
★ Se amoldan por el diafragma
★ Limitan junto a las pleuras al mediastino
★ 900-1300 g
★ Color
★ Esponjosos
Diferencias izquierdo y derecho

Derecho Izquierdo
Inervacion
Vascularización / Circulación
Drenaje linfatico
04 Pleuras
Generalidades

★ Contienen a los pulmones

★ 15 ml
★ 2 capas u hojas
★ Visceral interna
★ Parietal externa
 Irrigación

Parietal Visceral
★ Arterias intercostales
posteriores y superiores
★ Arterias bronquiales
★ Arterias mamarias
internas
★ Arterias diafragmáticas
superiores
05 Mediastino
 Generalidades

★ Espacio interpleural
★ Contiene a órganos como el corazón
 Clasificación

Mediastino:
-Superior
-Anterior
-Medio
-Posterior
Órganos
Órganos
 Referencias
Prof Dr Fabian Yaber [Anatomía Normal - FCM - UNR]. (2020, 6 mayo). Mediastino Prof Dr Fabián Yaber
[Vídeo]. YouTube
. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AQUWmaj79iM
Dr Humpola [Anatomía Normal - FCM - UNR]. (2021, 22 junio). Vías Aéreas Inferiores Dr. Humpola. YouTube.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kLxViYJLVdY

Moore, K. L., Dalley, A. F., & Agur, A. M. R. (2014). Clinically Oriented Anatomy (7th ed.). Philadelphia, PA:
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Netter, F. (2019). Atlas of Human Anatomy (7th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Saunders.

Quiroz, F. (2013) Anatomia Humana Tomo II.

Ellis, H., Mahadevan, V. (2019) Clinical Anatomy. Applied anatomy for students and junior doctors. (14th ed).
Wiley Blackwell.
Gracias
PATHOLOGY

Coughing Fatigue Hoarseness

Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful Despite being red, Mars is
planet to the Sun and the name and is the second actually a cold place. It’s
smallest of them all planet from the Sun full of iron oxide dust
A PICTURE IS WORTH
A THOUSAND WORDS
DIAGNOSIS

Bronchoscopy Tomography
Despite being red, Venus is the second
Mars is a cold place planet from the Sun

Biopsy Ultrasound
Saturn is a gas giant Jupiter is the biggest
and has several rings planet of them all
150,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
RISKS FACTORS
Smoking
80% Venus is the second
planet from the Sun

Exposition
55% Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all

Inheritance
35% Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
TREATMENT
Medication
Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest one in
the Solar System—it’s only a bit
larger than the Moon
Radiotherapy
Venus has a beautiful name and
is the second planet from the
Sun. It’s hot and has a
poisonous atmosphere
AWESOME
WORDS
PREVENTION

Psychology Reviews
Venus is the second Despite being red,
planet from the Sun Mars is a cold place

Sport Food
Jupiter is the biggest Saturn is a gas giant
planet of them all and has several rings
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom
that someone important said and can
make the reader get inspired.”
—Someone Famous
CONCEPTS AND TYPOLOGY
Microcytic Limited Disseminated
Mercury is the closest Venus is the second planet Mars is actually a very cold
planet to the Sun from the Sun place to live

Non-small cell Carcinoma Letter T, N, M

Jupiter is the biggest planet Saturn is composed of Neptune is the farthest
of them all hydrogen and helium planet from the Sun
RECOMMENDATIONS

Good Bad
Despite being red, Mars is Venus is the second planet
Habits actually a cold place from the Sun

Saturn is a gas giant and has Neptune is the farthest

Obligations several rings planet from the Sun

Jupiter is the biggest planet Saturn is composed of

Activities of them all hydrogen and helium
 24h 37m 23s
Is jupiter’s rotation period

333,000,000
Earths fit in the Sun’s mass

386,000 km
Is the distance between the Earth and the Moon
NATIONAL
CANCER
INSTITUTE
Follow the link in the graph to modify
its data and then paste the new one
here. For more info, click here
HOW TO HELP

Global aid Donations

Venus is the second Despite being red,
planet from the Sun Mars is a cold place

Sympathy Research Release

Jupiter is the biggest Saturn is a gas giant Saturn is a gas giant
planet of them all and has several rings and has several rings
CANCER
LUNG APP
You can replace the image on the
screen with your own work.
Right-click on it and then choose
"Replace image" and add yours
PATIENT MONITORING

Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4

Jupiter is the biggest Venus is the second Despite being red, Saturn is a gas giant
planet of them all planet from the Sun Mars is a cold place and has rings
PATIENT MONITORING

Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Week 8

Jupiter is the biggest Venus is the second Despite being red, Saturn is a gas giant
planet of them all planet from the Sun Mars is a cold place and has rings
MEDICAL APPOINTMENTS
Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa
30 1 2 3 4 5 6 Review
Jupiter is the
biggest planet
7 8 9 10 11 12 13

Specialist
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Venus has a toxic
atmosphere
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Results
28 29 30 31 1 2 3 Saturn is a gas
giant with rings
OUR TEAM

Jenna Doe Jimmy Timmy Susan Bones

Here you can talk a bit Here you can talk a bit Here you can talk a bit
about this person about this person about this person
POSITIVE LIST
This is a list Notes
Write something that makes you happy
Saturn is a gas giant and has several
Write something that makes you happy
rings. It's composed mostly of
Write something that makes you happy hydrogen and helium. It was named
after the Roman god
Write something that makes you happy

Write something that makes you happy

Write something that makes you happy

Write something that makes you happy

A PICTURE
ALWAYS
REINFORCES
THE CONCEPT
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of a long
text. Your audience will appreciate it
FINDINGS
100
Chemo progress
80 Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
60

40
Side effects
Despite being red,
20 Mars is a cold place

Mars April May June Follow the link in the graph to modify its data
and then paste the new one here. For more
info, click here
PREVALENCE

Microcytic
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all

Carcinoma
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
COMPARISON

Relation Effects Prevent Danger

 79%
Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest
planet in the Solar System. It's the
fourth-brightest object in the night sky. It
was named after the Roman god
45%
Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings.
It's composed mostly of hydrogen and
helium. It was named after the Roman
god of wealth and agriculture
CONCLUSIONS

Venus has a beautiful name and is the

second planet from the Sun. It’s terribly hot,
even hotter than Mercury, and its
atmosphere is extremely poisonous. It’s the
second-brightest natural object in the night
sky after the Moon
THANKS!
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yourcompany.com

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