Nutricion

Pediatria
Martin Andres Rosero Ruiz
REQUERIMENTOS NUTRICIONALES

● El crecimiento durante la lactancia es rapido esencial para el desarrollo cognitivo

 Mayor requerimento de energia y nutrientes con relacion al tamaño corporal

● Infancia produce 60% del crecimiento toal

● Durante los 3 primeros años de vida predicen la estatura adulta y parcialmente el

estado de salud
● Principal periodo de riesgo de retraso del crecimiento es entre los 4 y 24 meses de
edad

● La ingesta dietetica debe proporcionar requerimentos energeticos asi como

macronutrientes y micronutrientes para sostener la funcion de multiples procesos
vitales.
● Deficiencias nutricionales limitan crecimiento, funcionamiento inmunitario,
afecta neurodesarrollo y aumenta la mortalidad y morbilidad
ENERGIA
> O = 60 MINUTOS ACTIVIDAD

01 CATABOLISMO  INGESTA DEFICIENTE

OBESIDAD  EXCESO DE APORTES 02 FISICA AEROBICA DE
INTENSIDAD MODERADA O
VIGOROSA AL MENOS 3 DIAS POR
SEMANA

LACTANTES  DOBLE ADULTOS ENERGIA

POR VELOCIDAD DE GRASAS (9KCAL/G)
03 METABOLISMO Y NECESIDADES
PARA MANTENER PESO Y
04 CH2OH (4KCAL/G)
PROTEINAS (4KCAL/G)
DESARROLLO DE TEJIDOS
 GRASAS
MAYOR DENSIDAD CALORICA APROXIMADAMENTE 9KCAL/G
LACTANTES LM
MAYORES ANIMALES, ACEITES, MARGARINA
INGESTA FACILITA ABSORCION VITAMINAS LIPOSOLUBLES
(A,D,E,K)
- CEREALES REFINADOS Y AZUCARES  TRIGLICERIDOS HIGADO

ACIDOS GRASOS SATURADOS  ANIMAL O LACTEOS

GRASAS TRANS  MARGARINAS ACEITES HIDROGENADOS
Y COLESTEROL AUMENTAN LDL  MAYOR FACTOR RIESGO
ATEROESCLEROSIS

RECOMENDACION <10% CALORIAS DIARIAS TOTALES

PROVENGAN DE GRASAS SATURADAS
PROTEINA PROTEINAS Y AMINOACIDOS  ESTRUCTURALES Y FISIOLOGICAS
APORTE NECESARIO PARA CRECIMIENTO PROPORCIONA
APROXIMADAMENTE 4 KCAL/G

UN APORTE INADECUADO AUMENTA CATABOLISMO DE RESERVAS

(MASA CORPORAL MAGRA) PARA PROPORCIONAR ENERGIA Y
AMINOACIDOS LIBRES PARA MANTENER FUNCION FISIOLOGICA
NORMAL

ESTADOS HIPERMETABOLISMO ( QUEMADURAS) INCREMENTO

APORTE PROTEINAS
DNT PROTEICO CALORICA  ALTERA FUNCION CEREBRAL, INMUNE Y
MUCOSA INTESTINAL

AFECCIONES INFLAMATORIAS, FIBROSIS QUISTICA, QUEMADURAS,

GASTRECTOMIA

LM  FUENTE OPTIMA DE PROTEINAS PARA LOS LACTANTES

 HIDRATOS DE CARBONO

ABUNDANTES CEREALES FRUTAS HORTALIZAS

PROPORCIONAN 4KCAL/G.
MONOSACARIDOS (GLUCOSA, FRUCTOSA)
DISACARDIOS(SACAROSA,LACTISA)
POLISACARIDOS (ALMIDON)

REQUERIMENTOS FUNDAMENTADOS CANTIDADES MINIMAS

MEDIAS NECESARIAS PARA EL CEREBRO

APORTE MAXIMO <10% DEL APORTE TOTAL DE ENERGIA A

PARTIR DE AZUCARES AÑADIDOS DIARREA, DOLOR ABDOMINAL Y RETRASO
CRECIMIENTO

TG , LDL Y MENOR HDL

 FIBRA
HIDRATOS NO DIGERIBLES DE
ORIGEN VEGETAL
ESCAPAN DIGESTION Y ALCANZAN
COLON 100%

DIETETICA (NO DIGERIBLES Y LIGNINA PLANTAS)

FUNCIONAL (BENEFICIOS FISIOLOGICOS)
TOTAL(DIETETICA + FUNCIONAL)

FLORA BACTERIANA  FERMENTACION (CO2 METANO)

OLIGOFRUCTOSA (PREBIOTICO)
FIBRA DIETETICA MANTENIMIENTO Y PROMOCION MASA FECAL
MENOR FIBRA MAYOR DM OBESIDAD CA COLON
 MICRONUTRIENTES
VITAMINAS Y OLIGOELEMENTOS ESENCIALES EN CRECIMIENTO Y DESARROLLO
HIERRO, ZINC, POTASIO, CALCIO, VITAMINA D, VITAMINA K

LM APORTE OPTIMO INCLUYENDO FE Y ZINC , MAYOR BIODISPONIBILIDAD CUMPLEN

REQUERIMENTOS 4-6 M. APORTE COMPLEMENTARIO

FE MAYORES INFANCIA Y LACTANCIA Y SUPERIORES MUJERES EDAD FERTIL FE ANIMAL MAYOR
BIODISPONIBILIDAD QUE EL ENCONTRADO EN VEGETALES / ANEMIA FERROPENICA, DEFICIT
COGNITIVOS

VIT.D  ESENCIAL PARA METABOLISMO CALCIO Y HUESO, ADR 600 U.D NIÑOS 1 A 18 AÑOS

CACONTENIDO Y DENSIDAD MINERAL HUESO, HUESO MINERAL EN INFANCIA. EL PICO DE

MASA OSEA SE ALCANZA EN LA SEGUNDA O TERCERA DECADA DE LA VIDA
ALIMENTACION LACTANTE
LM VENTAJAS NEURODESARROLLO , EXCLUSIVA HASTA LOS 6M
EDAD. CONTINUARSE HASTA 1 AÑO O MAS

INGESTA INADECUADA CON DESHIDRATACION E ICTERICIA PUEDE

MANIFESTARSE EN LAS PRIMERAS 48 H DE VIDA / LM INHIBIDORES
GLUCORONIL TRANSFERASA AUMENTO ABSORCION INTESTINAL
BILIRRUBINA
Our progress through the years
Evolution
Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest one in
the Solar System—it’s only a bit
larger than the Moon

2018 2019 2020 2021

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Our centers

Mercury
It’s the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest in the
Solar System
Our prices
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● Venus is the second planet
from the Sun
● Mercury is the smallest
planet of them all
● Mars is actually a very
cold place
● Earth is the beautiful
planet we live on
● Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
● Saturn is the only planet
with rings
● Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
● Pluto is now considered a
dwarf planet
● The Sun is the star at the
center of the System
A brief story
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun
and the smallest one in the Solar
System—it’s only a bit larger than the
Moon
Milestones reached

2013-2015 2015-2017 2017-2019 2019-2021

Venus Jupiter Mars Saturn

Venus is the second It’s the biggest planet Despite being red, Saturn is a gas giant
planet from the Sun in the Solar System Mars is a cold place and has several rings
Our process
Mercury Jupiter
It’s the closest planet to Jupiter is the biggest
the Sun planet of them all

Venus Saturn
Venus is the second It’s composed of
planet from the Sun hydrogen and helium

Mars Neptune
Mars is actually a very It’s the farthest planet
cold place from the Sun
Patient care
Venus has a beautiful name and is the
second planet from the Sun. It’s hot and
has a poisonous atmosphere
A picture is worth a
thousand words
Areas we cover

Venus Jupiter
Venus is the second It’s the biggest planet in
planet from the Sun the Solar System

Mars Saturn
Despite being red, Mars Saturn is a gas giant and
is a cold place has several rings
Services Venus
Venus has a beautiful name
and is the second planet
from the Sun

Mars
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place. It’s
full of iron oxide dust

Mercury
It’s the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest in the
Solar System
Key accomplishments
Mercury
Mercury is the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest one in the
Solar System—it’s only a bit larger
than the Moon
Venus
Venus has a beautiful name and is
the second planet from the Sun. It’s
hot and has a poisonous
atmosphere
Patient satisfaction

95%
Mercury
It’s the closest planet to the Sun and the
smallest in the Solar System
Awesome
words
Innovations

01 02 03
Mercury Venus Mars
It’s the closest planet to the Venus has a beautiful name Despite being red, Mars is
Sun and the smallest in the and is the second planet actually a cold place. It’s
Solar System from the Sun full of iron oxide dust
Quality improvement measures
Mercury Mars
It’s the closest planet to Mars is actually a very
the Sun cold place

Jupiter Neptune
Jupiter is the biggest It’s the farthest planet
planet of them all from the Sun

Saturn Venus
It’s composed of Venus is the second
hydrogen and helium planet from the Sun
Testimonials
Jenna Doe, 25 John James, 32
“Mercury is the closest planet to the “Saturn is a gas giant and has
Sun and the smallest in the Solar several rings. It's composed mostly
System” of hydrogen and helium”

Susan Bones, 38 Fred Bloggs, 52

“Despite being red, Mars is actually “Earth is the third planet from the
a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide Sun and the only one that harbors
dust” life in the Solar System”
Awards

Venus Jupiter
Venus is the It’s the biggest
second planet
from the Sun
Most planet in the Solar
System
important
Mars awards Saturn
Despite being red, Saturn is a gas
Mars is a cold giant and has
place several rings
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