Inglés Mecánica Industrial

Código Asignatura: SMIM01

 Descripción
• Inglés Mecánica Industrial, es una asignatura práctica del área
transversal de idiomas, que desarrolla en los estudiantes las
técnicas de comprensión lectora de información específica de
los distintos sistemas y componentes utilizados en procesos de
montaje y mantenimiento de máquinas y equipos, mediante el
uso de diferentes catálogos y manuales técnicos en idioma
inglés. Esta asignatura se aborda mediante estrategias de
comprensión de información técnica, con catálogos y
bibliografía técnica escrita en inglés.
 Competencias del Perfil de Egreso asociada

1) Contextualiza información técnica relevante en idioma inglés, a partir de catálogos y

manuales de máquinas.
 Competencias Genéricas asociadas:

1) Ética Profesional: Actúa identificando valores y deberes esperados en los compromisos

adquiridos, dentro de estándares, normas y plazos establecidos.

2) Capacidad Emprendedora: Actúa identificando problemáticas concretas, oportunidades y

riesgos, abordando nuevas iniciativas que faciliten niveles de crecimiento en el ámbito
personal y académico.
 Unidades de Aprendizaje

I Máquinas, Herramientas y Elementos Mecânicos. 22 Horas.

II Sistemas Eléctricos, Hidráulicos y Neumáticos. 22 Horas.

III Mantenimiento y Montaje de Máquinas 22 Horas

Asignatura Práctica de 72 Horas Totales

UNIT 1: MÁQUINAS, HERRAMIENTAS
Y ELEMENTOS MECÁNICOS.
• SKIMMING
• Scanning
• Industrial Safety
• Tools
• Lubrication
• Bearings
• Roller Chain
• Flexible Belt Drives
• Mechanical Drives
• Verbs
• There Is and There Are
• Prepositions
• Time Measurements
SKIMMING

Skimming is a reading technique and means "very

fast reading" and it refers to looking only for the
general or main ideas. To skim rapidly, you must
leave out parts of an article or story. Skimming
allows you to get information quickly from anything
you read.
When is it used?
 
 Skimming is used when reading some general question in mind.

 Skimming is used in making decisions on how to approach a text

such as when determining if a careful reading is deserving.

 Skimming is used to build student confidence and an

understanding that it is possible to gain meaning without reading
every word in a text.

 Skimming is used as part of the SQ3R method of reading, often for

speed reading. This method involves the student in surveying,
questioning, reading, reviewing and reciting. Skimming is used for
the initial survey and for review.

 Skimming is a skill that a student may want to develop if they are

planning to continue with academic studies. It is often used in
reviewing for a test.
Scanning

Scanning is a reading skill you use when you want

to locate a single fact or a specific bit of
information without reading every part of a story,
article, list, or document. You use scanning many
times in your daily activities. You use scanning
many times in your daily activities. For example,
you scan the television listings of a newspaper or a
magazine to find the time and channel of a T.V
show.
To scan you always know about the material you are going
to read about. Whatever the text you read be sure it is
arranged in some logical way. Following are several types of
common arrangements.
 
1. Alphabetical
2. Nonalphabetical
3. Prose
Since the purpose of scanning is to
locate information quickly, a high rate
of speed is essential. With clue words
in mind, try to scan as much as you
can in the least amount of time.
Remember to make accuracy your
goal
Industrial Safety

An industrial safety system is a

countermeasure crucial in any hazardous
plants such as oil and gas plants and
nuclear plants. They are used to protect
human, plant, and environment in case
the process goes beyond the control
margins. As the name suggests, these
systems are not intended for controlling
the process itself but rather protection.
Tools

Tools and their uses are very important to a mechanic. For the person who desires to
become a skilled mechanic it is essential for him to develop his abilities to properly
select, use, handle, and care for the hand and power tools made available for him to
use in the performance of his work.
Cutting Tools

In the context of machining, a cutting tool is any tool that is used to

remove material from the work piece by means of shear deformation.
Many types of tool materials, ranging from high carbon steel to
ceramics and diamonds, are used as cutting tools in today’s
metalworking industry.
A cutting tool must have the following characteristics in order to
produce good quality and economical parts:
Cutting Tools

Hardness — harness and strength of the cutting tool must be maintained at

elevated temperatures, also called hot hardness.
Toughness — toughness of cutting tools is needed so that tools don’t chip or
fracture, especially during interrupted cutting operations.
Wear Resistance — wear resistance means the attainment of acceptable tool life
before tools need to be replaced.
Hand Tools

A hand tool is a tool that is "powered" by an

operator, such as a hammer or screwdriver.
Hand tools must be kept clean and sharp in
order to avoid injury. Some examples of hand
tools are:
Hand Tools

Clamp (Abrazadera) Files (Limas)

   
Hand Tools

Hammers and Striking Impact Sockets and Bits

Tools (Martillos y (Dados de Impacto y Brocas).
Herramientas para golpear)
Hand Tools

Pliers (Alicates) Punches, Chisels, and Hand

Drills (Punzones, Cinceles y
Taladros de Mano)
Hand Tools

Screwdrivers and Nutdrivers Sockets and Bits (Dados y

(Destornilladores y Llaves de Brocas)
tuerca
Hand Tools

Vises (Tornillos Mecánicos)) Wrenches (Llaves))

Hand Tools

Center Punches (Punzones) Abrasive Tools (Esmeriles)

Lubrication

Lubrication is the process, or technique employed to reduce wear of

one or both surfaces in close proximity, and moving relative to each
other, by interposing a substance called lubricant between the
surfaces to carry or to help carry the load (pressure generated)
between the opposing surfaces. The interposed lubricant film can be
solid, (e.g. MoS2) solid/liquid dispersion, liquid, liquid-liquid
dispersion (grease) or, exceptionally, gas.
Bearing

A bearing is a machine element that constrains relative motion and

reduces friction between moving parts to only the desired motion.
The design of the bearing may, for example, provide for free linear
movement of the moving part or for free rotation around a fixed
axis; or, it may prevent a motion by controlling the vectors of
normal forces that bear on the moving parts. Many bearings also
facilitate the desired motion as much as possible, such as by
minimizing friction. Bearings are classified broadly according to
the type of operation, the motions allowed, or to the directions of
the loads (forces) applied to the parts.
Bearing
Roller Chain
Flexible Belt Drives

Purpose:
Power transmission at a long
distance
Ability to absorb shock.
 
Types of belts:
Flat and round belts -> can
vary in length
V and Timing -> have
standard length
Mechanical Drives

Mechanical drives are

used to transmit power
from the prime mover
to the machine
operating member
involving a change in
velocities, force and
torque.
Verbs

Verbs are a necessary component of all

sentences. Verbs have two important
functions: Some verbs put stalled subjects
into motion while other verbs help to clarify
the subjects in meaningful ways. Look at
the examples below:
There Is and There Are

We use There is / There are to say that

something exists (or does not exist). The
real subject usually comes after There is /
There are.
Prepositions

A preposition is a word in a sentence that

normally precedes a noun or a pronoun and
that’s used to illustrate the noun’s or
pronoun’s relationship to yet another word
in the sentence
Time Measurements

Work measurement is the application of techniques designed to

establish the time for an average worker to carry out a specified
manufacturing task at a defined level of performance. It is
concerned with the length of time it takes to complete a work task
assigned to a specific job .