Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
TERCER PERIODO
EJE:
Interpretació n y Producció n Textual
Expresió n oral y ética comunicativa
Sistemas y estructuras de significació n
Diversidad Cultural y estética del lenguaje
ESTÁNDARES BÁSICOS
Sostengo monó logos donde hago presentaciones breves y explico de manera
sencilla mis preferencias, actividades y otros temas relacionados con mi
entorno e intereses
Expreso mis ideas, sensaciones y sentimientos con oraciones cortas y claras y
una pronunciació n comprensible
COMPETENCIAS NACIONALES
Integrar todos los temas vistos hasta el momento para expresar ideas sencillas
pero claras en Inglés
COMPETENCIA COGNOSCITIVA – CONCEPTUAL
Futuro simple (auxiliar “will”)
Will vs going to
Vocabulario animales domésticos y salvajes
Verbo can
Comparativo y superlativo
Past tense regular verbs (“ed” rules) 2
Past tense irregular verbs 3 y 4 2
Simple past vs Past progressive
COMPETENCIA PROCEDIMENTAL
Descripció n y narració n de eventos del futuro y comparaciones de personas,
animales y cosas.
Realizació n de comparaciones teniendo en cuenta los diferentes grados.
Redacció n de frases y textos cortos con buena ortografía acerca de animales
que conoce.
COMPETENCIA ACTITUDINAL
Compara y aprecia la riqueza en la diversidad.
Realiza juicios de valor frente a una realidad expuesta.
Valora y aprecia la vida de los animales y se interesa por conocer organismos
que luchan por su cuidado y protecció n.
INDICADORES DE DESEMPEÑO
Describe y narra eventos empleando el futuro simple con vocabulario
estudiado.
Identifica los grados de comparació n y realiza ejemplos
Demuestra aprecio y valoració n por la vida y dignidad de los demá s seres
SIMPLE FUTURE AUXILIAR “WILL”
Simple Future has two different forms in English: "will" and "be going to." Although
the two forms can sometimes be used interchangeably, they often express two very
different meanings. These different meanings might seem too abstract at first, but
with time and practice, the differences will become clear. Both "will" and "be going to"
refer to a specific time in the future.
FORM Will
[will + verb]
Examples:
FORM Be Going To
Examples:
"Will" often suggests that a speaker will do something voluntarily. A voluntary action
is one the speaker offers to do for someone else. Often, we use "will" to respond to
someone else's complaint or request for help. We also use "will" when we request that
someone help us or volunteer to do something for us. Similarly, we use "will not" or
"won't" when we refuse to voluntarily do something.
Examples:
Examples:
"Be going to" expresses that something is a plan. It expresses the idea that a person
intends to do something in the future. It does not matter whether the plan is realistic
or not.
Examples:
Both "will" and "be going to" can express the idea of a general prediction about the
future. Predictions are guesses about what might happen in the future. In "prediction"
sentences, the subject usually has little control over the future and therefore USES 1-3
do not apply. In the following examples, there is no difference in meaning.
Examples:
COGNITIVE ACTIVITIES
1. What is the structure (affirmative, negative, interrogative) of the simple
future tense?
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PROCEDURAL ACTIVITIES
A -Turn the sentences into the future (going to). Follow the example.
Example:
Example:
C- Look at the picture. What are the people in the park going to do? Use these
verbs: buy, fetch, play, read, sit down, throw.
1) The old man is going to read the newspaper.
2) The three children …………………………………………………....
3) The two women ………………………………………………………..
4) The young woman and the child …………………………….....
5) The young man ………………………………………………………….
6) The dog ……………………………………………………………………..
ATTITUDINAL ACTIVITIES
What plans have you got for next Sunday? Are you going to do these things?
Get up late
Study
Clean your room
Watch TV
Go to bed late
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Go to the web and practice the exercises about simple future simple.
https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/future-1-going-to/exercises
http://first-english.org/english_learning/english_tenses/going_to_future/
03_going_to_future_exercise.htm
http://first-english.org/english_learning/english_tenses/going_to_future/
02_going_to_future_exercise.htm
WILL OR GOING TO
If we are not so certain about the future, we use 'will' with expressions such as
'probably', 'possibly', 'I think', 'I hope'.
If you are making a future prediction based on evidence in the present situation, use
'going to'.
At the moment of making a decision, use 'will'. Once you have made the decision, talk
about it using 'going to'.
I'll call Jenny to let her know. Sarah, I need Jenny's number. I'm going to call her
about the meeting.
I'll come and have a drink with you but I must let Harry know. Harry, I'm going
to have a drink with Simon.
COGNITIVE ACTIVITIES
PROCEDURAL ACTIVITIES
1. I want to visit Paris next year so I’m going to / I’ll learn French next term.
2. There aren’t any good films on TV tonight, so I think I’m going to / I’ll watch
the football match.
3. My computer’s old so my dad’s going to / ‘ll buy me a new one for my
birthday.
4. My sister and I have planned our holiday. We’re going to / ‘ll visit our cousin
in Canada.
5. I haven’t spoken to John for a long time. I think I’m going to / ‘ll phone him
now.
6. What can I get Jane for her birthday? I know. I’m going to / ‘ll take her to the
cinema.
ATTITUDINAL ACTIVITIES
3- On Tuesday.............................................................................
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6- .....................................................................................................
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8- ....................................................................................................
9- ....................................................................................................
COGNITIVE ACTIVITIES
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PROCEDURAL ACTIVITIES
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1. I ________ swim.
2. I ________ jump.
3. I ________ fly.
4. I ________ paint
5. I ________ play soccer.
6. I ________ climb trees.
7. I ________ run.
8. I ________ say “I love you” in Portuguese.
9. I ________ speak English
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COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE
COGNITIVE ACTIVITIES
Compare
a mouse an elephant
I. Compare a mouse and an elephant. Circle the correct adjective. The letters given in
the brackets will make a password.
Fill in the crossword below using the clues and animals from the word bank.
1
2
3
4 5 6
7
8
Across Down
4. stronger than a monkey 1. faster than a panda
7. more dangerous than a turtle 2. bigger than an ant
8. smaller than a monkey 3. longer than a turtle
5. more beautiful than a snake
6. shorter than an elephant
4: reading
A) Read
Kathryn’s pets
Kathryn Johns loves animals. She likes big animals and small animals and even ugly
animals! Kathryn lives in a village and she has got a very big garden. (1)______ At the
moment, Kathryn has got four dogs, five cats ant three rabbits. (2)______ That’s a lot of pets!
How did she get all these pets? (3) ______ The dog needed a home, so she took him to her
home. (4) ______ So she took the kitten too! Later, a neighbour visited her. He had a sick
rabbit, so she took it. The rabbit is fine now, and very happy!
Now, Kathryn looks after lots of sick animals. (5) ______ They are the happiest animals in
the world!
B) Complete the article with the sentences below. Write the letter on the line.
ATTITUDINAL ACTIVITIES
VOCABULARY
My favorite animal
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PAST TENSE REGULAR VERBS (“ED” RULES)
The past simple tense and past participle of all regular verbs end in «-ed». For example:
example
If the base verb ends example pronounce extra
base with «-ed»: the «-ed»: syllable?
in one of these sounds:
verb*:
unvoice
/t/ want wanted /ˈwɑːn.ţɪd/
d
/ɪd/ yes
voiced /d/ end Ended /en.dɪd/
Laughed
/f/ laugh
[læft/lɑːft]
Exceptions
The following adjectives ending in «-ed» are always pronounced with /ɪd/:
aged / blessed / crooked / dogged / learned / naked / ragged / wicked / wretched
PAST TENSE IRREGULAR VERBS
COGNITIVE ACTIVITIES
Classify the following verbs according to the pronunciation of the final -ed
t d id
PROCEDURAL ACTIVITIES
2) When Alice ..............to the airport she found out that there was a delay.
a) broke b) caught c) got
III. Look at the pictures and write down the appropriate verb in the past form.
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IV. Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verbs:
1. Yesterday we _________(do) lots of things. We _________(have) classes and in the afternoon
we _____________(play) games or _____________(look) for information on the Internet. We
_____________(write) letters to our friends, we ____________(drink) orange juice and at 10.00
we ___________(go ) to bed.
ATTITUDINAL ACTIVITIES
a. Using your dictionary in class or at home, translate the following sentences into
your language.
9) We knew that the weather would get worse as there were many dark clouds in the sky.
10)The government passed a new law to fight with the internet piracy.
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b. Go to YouTube and search for some videos about the pronunciation of regular and
irregular verbs in the past simple tense.
c. Practice the following conversation taking into account the rules of pronunciation
you have learned on the web. Ask your teacher if you have any doubt.
I was first hired as a file clerk. I filed all the important papers. I
also made copies and collated papers.
What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night? I was watching television.
I started watching television before 8 o’clock and I continued watching it after 8 o’clock.
2. We often use the past continuous and the past simple tense together. When this happens,
the past continuous describes a longer, ‘background’ action or situation and the past
simple describes the action or events.
When I woke up this morning it was raining and my father was singing in the kitchen.
I was walking home, whistling happily, when I saw two masked men run out of the bank.
Notice that the past continuous describes ‘situations’ that go on for some time – ‘skiing’ and
‘playing’ but the past simple describes ‘actions’ that happen quickly – ‘broke’ and ‘rang’.
When they arrived, Jeff was cooking dinner. Jeff started cooking before they arrived.
When they arrived, Jeff cooked dinner. Jeff started cooking dinner after they arrived.
COGNITIVE ACTIVITIES
I. Decide if the answers are true or false, if they are false, correct the statement
C. Past simple is for an action which took place at a specific time in the past ______________
E. When we use the past simple and the past continuous in the same sentence, the past
continuous action is the first action, the past simple the second ______________
F. When we use the past simple and the past continuous in the same sentence, the past
continuous action interrupts the past simple action ______________
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PROCEDURAL ACTIVITIES
I. Circle the correct verb form in each of the following sentences.
a) Mary prepared / was preparing lunch when they came / was coming.
b) Tom was very unlucky. It rained / was raining every day during his holidays.
c) Who was that nice girl you talked / were talking to when I walked / was walking
by the pub?
d) Last weekend Susan fell / was falling and broke/ was breaking her leg.
e) When I entered / was entering the cafeteria Mary had / was having lunch with
Peter.
g) The sun shone / was shining brightly when I got up / was getting up this morning.
II. Read the following sentences and put the verbs in brackets in either the Past Simple
or the Past Continuous. Put any other words in brackets in the correct place.
III. David is always having accidents. His girlfriend Melanie is talking about some of
the accidents. Write her sentences from these notes. Each sentence has one verb in
the past continuous and one in the past simple.
ATTITUDINAL ACTIVITIES
Imagine that you are a police officer and you are in charge of the investigation of a crime at
a party. Ask about the following:
1. where and when they met _______________________________________
2. what the weather was like _______________________________________
3. what their friend was wearing _______________________________________
4. where they were at 10 pm last night _______________________________________
5. what they were doing at 10 pm last night _______________________________________
6. what they ate or drank at the party _______________________________________
7. who they talked to at the party _______________________________________
8. any noises they heard _______________________________________
9. what/who they saw when they heard the noise ________________________________________
Then discuss your findings with the class and perform a role play about it.
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Now write a story in your notebook with the following sentences using ‘‘Past simple and Past
continuous’’ tenses.
1) While I (talk) with my boyfriend on the phone, my mum (come) into my room.
3) Tim and Tom (fight) with each other when Tim (get) injured.
5) I (pick) fresh vegetables and (put) them in my basket when I (see) a worm crawling among them.
8) Janet (clean) the house when her twin boys (rush) into house with their muddy shoes.
9) Megan’s foot (slip) and she (fall) while she (have) a shower two days ago.
11) Mary (give) a birth to her first child while her husband (wait) outside,(pace) down the corridor.
12) Jake (wear) his new shirt when he accidentally (rip) its sleeve.
13) It was a lovely morning yesterday.The sun (shine), the birds (sing) and the wind (blow) warm
and sweet.
14) They (not/go) to the cinema when you (see) them last Tuesday.They (go) to the bookstore.
Hank: I (fry) french fries for dinner last weekend and I (burn) my hand.
16) The girls (have) a party in the house when the thief (break) into and (steal) the computer.
18) You (drive) at high speed when you (hit) the tree?
19) The children (run) after Zack when he (turn) the corner and (disappear).
20) The dog (swim) in the sea while his owner (take) his pictures.
21) Newton (sit) under a tree when an apple (fall) on his head.