CICLO 2012-III Mdulo: 1 Week: 6

TECHNICAL ENGLISH I

Teacher: Maritza Dvila Chumpitaz

FUTURE TENSE
El tema Future Tense lo encontrar en su libro All Star 1, pginas 132, 133, 136 al 143, y 193; en su Workbook, pginas 139, y 143 al 145; as como en los Enlaces Interesantes, Bibliogrficos y Autoevaluaciones del curso. Recuerde que lo fundamental es la prctica constante de cada uno de los temas y la auto-evaluacin de ellas. No olvide que tambin cuenta con una Biblioteca Virtual para el curso.

Success depends on you !

FUTURE TENSE with WILL

En el tiempo del FUTURO SIMPLE usamos el auxiliar WILL en las oraciones para hacer predicciones ( para decir lo que crees o sabes que pasar en el futuro ). EXAMPLES:
AFFIRMATIVE: SUBJECT ( PRONOUN ) + WILL + INFINITIVE VERB + COMPLEMENT

1. I WILL be a doctor in three years . ( Ill be a doctor in three years. ) Ser doctor en tres aos. 2. She WILL drink coffee in two hours. (She ll drink coffee in two hours.) Ella tomar caf en dos horas.

FUTURE TENSE with WILL

EXAMPLES: NEGATIVE: SUBJECT ( PRONOUN ) + WILL + NOT + INFINITIVE + COMPLEMENT 1.- You WILL NOT celebrate your birthday on Saturday. (You WONT celebrate your birthday on Saturday.)

2.- He WILL NOT be an engineer next year. ( He WONT be an engineer next year.)

FUTURE TENSE with WILL

EXAMPLES: INTERROGATIVE: WILL + SUBJECT (PRONOUN ) + INFINITIVE + COMPLEMENT ? 1.- A: WILL they help you wash the car ? B: Yes, they WILL. or No, they WONT.

2.- A: WILL you ride a bike ? B: Yes, I WILL. or

No, I WONT.

FUTURE TENSE with WILL

INFORMATION QUESTIONS: To make information questions you have to use INFORMATION WORDS: WHAT, WHERE, WHEN, WHY, HOW, WHAT TIME, etc. Example: A: What will you be in the future ? B: I will be a psychologist.

FUTURE TENSE with GOING TO

Usamos GOING TO cuando queremos expresar un acontecimiento futuro ms certero, es decir que es bastante claro que algo va a suceder. Compare : EXAMPLES: 1.- a.- Look ! It s going to rain. b.- Perhaps it will snow tomorrow. En la oracin a tienes un indicador de que va a llover ( podran ser las nubes ). Y, en la oracin b no tienes ningn indicador certero, ests prediciendo algo que puede que suceda o no.

FUTURE TENSE with GOING TO

2.- a.- She s going to have a baby. b.- Do you think the baby will have blue eyes ? En la oracin a tienes un indicador de que ella va a tener un beb ( podra ser su vientre abultado o un anlisis de embarazo ). Y, en la oracin b no tienes ningn indicador certero, ests prediciendo que el beb tendr ojos azules, pero a ciencia cierta no se sabe con que color de ojos nacer una persona, puede que suceda o no.

FUTURE TENSE with GOING TO

EXAMPLES: AFFIRMATIVE: SUBJECT ( PRONOUN ) + VERB TO BE + GOING TO + INFINITIVE VERB + COMPLEMENT 1. I am going to be a doctor in three years. ( Im going to be a doctor in three years. )

2. She is going to help you tomorrow. (Shes going to help you tomorrow.) Remember: El verbo To Be (IS, AM, ARE ) debe estar acorde con el nombre o pronombre.

FUTURE TENSE with GOING TO

NEGATIVE: SUBJECT ( PRONOUN ) + VERB TO BE + NOT + GOING TO + INFINITIVE VERB + COMPLEMENT 1. I am not going to study tomorrow. ( Im not going to study tomorrow. ) 2. They are not going to have a meeting in two hours. (They arent going to have a meeting in two hours.)

FUTURE TENSE with GOING TO

INTERROGATIVE: TO BE + SUBJECT (PRONOUN) + GOING TO + INFINITIVE VERB + COMPLEMENT ? 1. A: Are you going to travel to Iquitos next weekend ? B: No, we arent.

2. A: Is Roberta going to buy that building ? B: No, she isnt. Remember: En una oracin interrogativa se debe colocar primero el verbo To Be, luego, vienen los dems elementos de la oracin.

FUTURE TENSE with GOING TO

INFORMATION QUESTIONS: 1. A: What are you going to do next week ? B: I am going to prepare my work. 2. A: When is Pablo going to sell his house ? B: He is going to sell his house next Monday.

TWO WORD VERBS ( PHRASAL VERBS)

TWO WORD VERBS

are made of

A VERB

A PREPOSITION

or

AN ADVERB

The combination gives a special meaning.

TWO WORD VERBS

Two-word verbs are used with object pronouns:

(IT) (HE) (SHE) (I) (YOU) (THEY) (WE)

IT HIM HER ME YOU THEM US

TWO WORD VERBS

We can use TWO WORD VERBS ( Phrasal Vebrs ) with proper nouns (Esteban, Flavia) or common nouns (the table, the man). With common nouns and proper nouns, you have a choice. You can separate the verb and preposition, or you can keep them together and put the common or proper noun after them:

1. I will WAKE Robert UP.

I will WAKE UP Robert.

TWO WORD VERBS

2. He is going to THROW his old magazines OUT. Hes going to THROW OUT his old magazines. 3. PUT little Susie DOWN. PUT DOWN little Susie. 4. He's going to TRY the hat ON. He's going to TRY ON the hat.

SEPARABLE TWO WORD VERBS

Two-word verbs that use the prepositions ON, OFF, UP, DOWN, OVER, IN, OUT, AWAY, BACK are usually "separable." This means that the object pronouns must go between the verb and the preposition (they are "separated"): OBJECT PRONOUN Examples: I will WAKE him UP. He will THROW them OUT. PUT her DOWN. He's going to TRY it ON. TRY ON

SOME COMMON SEPARABLE PHRASAL VERBS

1. add up = add 2. back up = cause to move backwards; support; blow up; cause to explode; destroy by explosives 3. break down = analyze; list the parts of separately 4. break into = go into a house or room forcibly; suddenly 5. bring off = accomplish 6. bring on = cause 7. bring out = publish; emphasize 8. bring to = revive 9. bring up = raise; care for from childhood 10.buy out = by the other person's share of a business

SOME COMMON SEPARABLE PHRASAL VERBS

11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. buy up = buy the whole supply of call off = cancel; order away call up = telephone; summon for military service calm down = become calm carry on = continue carry out = fulfill; complete; accomplish; perform carry over = carry; continue at another time or place cheer up = cause to become cheerful chew up = chew thoroughly chop up = chop into small pieces clean off = clean the surface of

SOME COMMON SEPARABLE PHRASAL VERBS IN SENTENCES

1) Call her up. 2) Pick him up. Use the phone to talk to her. Go to him with your car and give him a ride. (or lift him off the ground) Lift it off the floor or ground. Put a piece of clothing on your body to start wearing it. Lay it on the table or on the floor. Remove it to an appropriate place. Return it to its original position. Remove it from where it is and bring it outside.

3) Pick it up. 4) Put it on.

5) 6) 7) 8)

Put it down. Put it away. Put it back. Take it out.

SOME COMMON SEPARABLE PHRASAL VERBS

9) Take her out. Invite her for a date, to dinner, dancing, a movie. 10)Take it off. Remove clothing from the body, stop wearing it. 11)Throw it out. Put it in the garbage can. 12)Try it on. Test clothing to see if it fits well and looks good. 13)Turn it over. Turn it to the opposite side, as a hamburger on a grill. 14)Turn it on. Start using an electric light or appliance. 15)Turn it off. Stop using an electric light or appliance. 16)Wake him up. Make him stop sleeping.

PHRASAL VERBS
Phrasal Verbs ( Two Word Verbs ) are idiomatic expressions , combining verbs and prepositions or adverbs to make new verbs whose meaning is often not obvious from the dictionary definitions of the individual words. They are widely used in both written and spoken English.

PHRASAL VERBS
Two-Part ( Phrasal ) Verbs ( Idioms ) Many verbs in English are followed by an adverb or a preposition ( also called a particle ), and these two - part verbs, also called phrasal verbs, are different from verbs with helpers. The particle that follows the verb changes the meaning of the phrasal verb in idiomatic ways:
VERB drop off drop off (2) drop off (3) MEANING decline gradually fall asleep stop and give something to someone EXAMPLE The hill dropped the river. off near

While doing his homework, he dropped off. Would you drop this off at the post office?

REMEMBER

En el futuro con WILL y GOING TO se utilizan los verbos simples, en su forma infinitiva. Lo mismo suceder con las frases verbales, se utilizarn en la forma simple. Las frases verbales las puedes utilizar como cualquier verbo, con la salvedad de que todos los cambios a realizarse sern en la primera palabra. Example: turn on = turns on. Participa en el foro. Ingresa la Sala de Conferencias. Utiliza los Enlaces Interesantes y Bibliogrficos, as como la Biblioteca Virtual del Curso. Si tienes dudas consulta constantemente. Puedes hacerlo va E-mail o a travs del Foro. Revisa siempre el significado y la pronunciacin de las palabras nuevas en tu diccionario. Autoevala tus conocimientos empleando el material AUTOEVALUACIONES. Desarrolla los ejercicios del Book All Star 1 y el Workbook.

THANK YOU VERY MUCH !