GRUPO 3

ARTE
ASTRACTO
 ¿Qué es arte abstracto?

Se llama arte abstracto o arte concreto a aquellas expresiones artísticas basadas en

elementos como la línea, el punto, el color y el material como lenguaje autosuficiente e
independiente de la reproducción de objetos reconocibles, es decir, del figurativismo.
La abstracción lírica abarca todos los estilos abstractos que utilizan elementos libres, sin
procesos estrictos de racionalización geométrica o matemática, es decir, sin reglas
predefinidas. En estos estilos prevalece la expresividad, la intuición y, con frecuencia, la
espontaneidad.
 ¿Qué es arte abstracto?
● la abstracción lírica como corriente deliberada tuvo su inicio hacia el año 1910 y su máximo
exponente fue Vasili Kandinsky. El pintor ruso se basó en el principio de composición armónica
del color, el punto y la línea sobre el plano como entes significantes, colindando con los
principios de la armonía musical.
● la abstracción lírica como corriente deliberada tuvo su inicio hacia el año 1910 y su máximo
exponente fue Vasili Kandinsky. El pintor ruso se basó en el principio de composición armónica
del color, el punto y la línea sobre el plano como entes significantes, colindando con los
principios de la armonía musical.
 Movimientos de la abstracción geométrica
En tanto corriente consciente y deliberada, la abstracción geométrica se inicia poco
después de la abstracción lírica, hacia el año 1914 aproximadamente. Bajo el
concepto de abstracción geométrica se pueden agrupar los siguientes movimientos:

Constructivismo Neoplasticismo
01 Se basa en la geometría espacial, los
materiales y los principios
02 Se conoció también como De Stijl. Reduce los
elementos geométricos a líneas perpendiculares y
constructivos, aspectos que le
reduce la paleta de colores.
aproximaron al diseño.

Suprematismo Arte óptico

03 Centró su atención en los valores absolutos
de la geometría plana (cuadros, círculos, 04 Trabaja sobre las ilusiones ópticas mediante la
manipulación de la luz y el color.
rectángulos y triángulos) y los elementos
compositivos básicos (líneas rectas simples
o intersecadas).
 Características del arte
abstracto
El arte abstracto se caracteriza por:

● Representar objetos y escenas alejadas de la realidad y de

la noción figurativa que se conoce a través de los
sentidos.
● Proponer una nueva realidad independiente de la
naturaleza y de la lógica.
● Representar la subjetividad y la espontaneidad del artista,
lo que provoca ambigüedad en la percepción del
receptor.
● Manifestar la consciencia y el subconsciente del artista, a
través del uso de las formas, líneas y colores de manera
espontánea e improvisada.
● Usar colores contrastantes, intensos, trazos que varían su
proporción y formas distorsionadas.
 Origen del arte
abstracto
El origen del uso de la abstracción como modo de
manifestación artística tuvo sus primeras
manifestaciones entre 1875 y 1905 con el
movimiento postimpresionista surgido en Francia,
que rechazaba las limitaciones que suponía
el impresionismo e intentaba representar
emociones, por lo que dejaba de lado algunos
aspectos de la realidad figurativa.
 El arte abstracto se evidenció en 1906 con las
primeras publicaciones de la artista sueca
Hilma af Klint (1862 - 1944). Es considerada la
pionera del arte abstracto debido a que realizó más
de mil obras antes que las publicadas por Wassily
Kandinsky (1866 - 1944), considerado durante
mucho tiempo como el precursor o “el padre” del
arte abstracto.
Principales artistas y
obras del arte
abstracto
 Vasili Kandinsky
(Rusia, 1866-Francia,
1944)
Vasili Kandinsky (o Kandinski) fue un pintor, músico y
teórico del arte de origen ruso considerado precursor
del abstraccionismo lírico y figura influyente del
expresionismo, especialmente del grupo El jinete azul
(Der blauer Raiter). Fue autor de los libros De lo
espiritual en el arte y Punto y línea sobre el plano.
Algunas de obras más importantes fueron: El jinete azul (de
su etapa figurativa, 1909); Primera acuarela
abstracta (1910); Composición VIII (1923) y Amarillo,
rojo y azul (1925).

Vasili Kandinsky: Amarillo, rojo y azul, 1925, óleo

sobre lienzo, 127 x 200 cm, Centro Georges
Pompidou, París.
 El Lissitzky (Rusia,
1890-1941)
Pintor, escultor, fotógrafo, ilustrador, diseñador, arquitecto,
publicista y editor de origen judío, con un pensamiento
revolucionario y progresista, razón por la cual colaboró
asiduamente con la revolución rusa. Creía en un arte que estuviera
al servicio de la sociedad. Fue un insigne representante del
constructivismo ruso. Incursiona en la arquitectura utópica. En sus
últimos años comenzó a sufrir la censura del gobierno, que veía
las vanguardias como una amenaza y prefería las controlables
líneas del realismo socialista.
Algunas obras destacadas fueron: Golpe a los blancos con la cuña
roja (cartel, 1920); Composición (1920); Hombre
nuevo (1923); Proun 99 (1924); ilustraciones para el libro Para la
voz, de Vladimir Mayakovsky (1920).

El Lissitzky: Proun 99, 1924, pintura soluble sobre

madera en agua y metalizada, 129 x 99 cm.
 Kazimir Malevich
(Ucrania, 1879-Rusia,
1935)
Malevich fue pintor que incursionó en diferentes corrientes
como el cubofuturismo, antes de crear el movimiento
que le daría su definitiva proyección artística, conocido
como suprematismo. Fue acusado de espionaje al
servicio de los polacos, por lo que debió pasar tres
meses en prisión.
Entre sus obras más conocidas se puede mencionar El
afilador de cuchillos (de su etapa cubofuturista,
1912); Composición suprematista (1916); Cuadro
negro sobre fondo blanco (1915) y Blanco sobre
blanco (1918).

Kazimir Malevich: Composición suprematista, 1916,

óleo sobre lienzo, 88,5 cm × 71 cm
 Piet Mondrian
(Países Bajos, 1872-
EE.UU. 1944)
Pintor vanguardista. Fundador del movimiento conocido como
neoplasticismo y miembro del grupo De Stijl. Antes del
neoplasticismo, incursionó en el arte tradicional, pasando por el
simbolismo de finales del siglo XIX.
Entre sus obras más conocidas podemos mencionar las
siguientes: Composición VII (1913); Composición en rojo,
amarillo, azul, blanco y negro (1921) y Composición en líneas,
segundo estado (1916-1917).

Piet Mondrian: Composición en rojo, amarillo y

azul, 1921, óleo sobre lienzo, 59,5 x 59,5 cm,
Gemeentemuseum, La Haya. Neoplasticismo.
 Jackson Pollock
(EE.UU. 1912-1956)
Pintor estadounidense. Máximo representante del
expresionismo abstracto y la pintura de
acción. Fue el creador de la
técnica dripping, que consiste en el
“chorreado” de la pintura, lo que le dio gran
notoriedad.
Entre sus obras más conocidas podemos
mencionar: La
loba (1943); Mural (1943); Uno (1950); Co
nvergencia (1952); Postes azules (1952).

Jackson Pollok: Convergencia, 1952, óleo sobre lienzo, 237 cm × 390

cm, Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Nueva York. Action paiting.
 DATO
DAVID ALFARO
CURIOSO:
SIQUEIROS (1896-
1974) MÉXICO
Siqueiros es no solo uno de los mejores pintores abstractos
latinoamericanos, sino uno de los artistas abstractos más
reconocidos a nivel mundial. Influienciado por sus estancias en
Barcelona, París o la Italia del renacimiento, conoció a grandes
pintores con los cuales retroalimentó sus técnicas pictóricas
abstractas. En esta obra titulada «Flores si y no» el artista está
insinuando una obra abstracta y figurativa a la vez. Trasladando
al observador esta decisión y haciéndolo así partícipe de la
obra.

Piet Mondrian: Composición en rojo, amarillo y

azul, 1921, óleo sobre lienzo, 59,5 x 59,5 cm,
Gemeentemuseum, La Haya. Neoplasticismo.
 INTRODUCTION
You can give here a brief description of the topic you want to
talk about. For example, if you want to talk about Mercury,
you can say that it’s the smallest planet in the entire Solar
System
 TABLE OF CONTENTS
01 02 03
OVERVIEW THEORY LESSON ASSIGNMENT
You can describe the topic of You can describe the topic of You can describe the topic of
the section here the section here the section here

04 05 06
OUR NUMBERS TABLES OUR TEAM
You can describe the topic of You can describe the topic of You can describe the topic of
the section here the section here the section here
08/30/21
MONDAY
You can enter a subtitle here if
you need it
08/31/21
TUESDAY
You can enter a subtitle here if
you need it
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom
that someone important said and can
make the reader get inspired.”

—SOMEONE FAMOUS
 “This is a quote, words full of
wisdom that someone important said
and can make the reader get
inspired.”

—SOMEONE FAMOUS
 CONTENTS OF THE LESSON

30% 30% 40%

COLOR ELEMENTS PAINTING
Mercury is the smallest Neptune is very far away Mars is actually a very
planet from Earth cold place
CONTENTS OF THE LESSON

25% 35%
COLOR DESIGN
Mercury is the closest planet Neptune is the farthest planet
to the Sun from the Sun

30% 10%
PAINTING ELEMENTS
Mars is actually a very cold Earth is the third planet from
place the Sun
 01
OVERVIEW
You can enter a subtitle here if
you need it
 01
OVERVIEW
You can enter a subtitle here if
you need it
 CONCEPTS

TOPIC 1 TOPIC 2
Despite being red, Mars is actually Venus has a beautiful name and is
a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide the second planet from the Sun
dust
 CONCEPTS

TOPIC 1 TOPIC 2
Mercury the closest planet to Neptune is the farthest planet
the Sun from the Sun

TOPIC 3 TOPIC 4
Mars is actually a very cold Jupiter is the biggest planet of
place them all
 PREVIOUS KNOWLEDGE

JUPITER VENUS MARS

It’s the biggest planet in Venus is the second planet Despite being red, Mars is
the Solar System from the Sun a cold place
 PREVIOUS KNOWLEDGE

MERCURY MARS MARS

It’s the closest planet to the Mars is actually a very cold Venus is the second planet
Sun place from the Sun

JUPITER SATURN NEPTUNE

Jupiter is the biggest planet of It’s composed of hydrogen and It’s the farthest planet from the
them all helium Sun
 DIVISION OF CLASSES

VENUS
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun

MARS
Despite being red, Mars is a
cold place

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here.
 DIVISION OF CLASSES
40% LINE 20% TEXTURE
Venus is the second planet Jupiter is the biggest planet
from the Sun of them all

10% COLOR 30% SHAPE

Despite being red, Mars is Saturn is a gas giant and
a cold place has several rings

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here.
 ORGANIZE YOUR WEEK

MON TRUE WED THU FRI

8:00 - 9:00 Lesson 1 Activities Exam Lesson 2 Activities

9:00 - 10:00 Review Lesson 2 Review Activities Exam

10:00 - 11:00 Activities Exam Lesson 1 Review Lesson 3

11:00 - 12:00 Review Lesson 3 Review Activities Exam

12:00 - 13:00 Activities Exam Lesson 1 Review Lesson 3

13:00 - 14:00 Lesson 1 Activities Exam Lesson 3 Activities

 ORGANIZE YOUR MORNING
MONDAY

GROUP 1 GROUP 2 GROUP 3 GROUP 4

8:00 - 9:00 Theory 1 Part 1 Activities Painting

9:00 - 10:00 Activities Task 1 Lesson 2 Painting

10:00 - 11:00 Exam Review Exam Painting

 ESSENTIAL THINGS

LIST 1 LIST 2
● Write the most important things about ● Write the most important things about
the lesson the lesson
● Write the most important things about ● Write the most important things about
the lesson the lesson
● Write the most important things about ● Write the most important things about
the lesson the lesson
● Write the most important things about ● Write the most important things about
the lesson the lesson
 ESSENTIAL THINGS

LIST OF ESSENTIAL THINGS

● Write the most important things about the
lesson
● Write the most important things about the
lesson
● Write the most important things about the
lesson
● Write the most important things about the
lesson
 THEORY
02 LESSON
You can enter a subtitle here if
you need it
 02
THEORY LESSON
You can enter a subtitle here if you need
it
 ELEMENTS OF ART

LINE TEXTURE
Venus is the second planet Jupiter is the biggest planet of
from the Sun them all

COLOR SHAPE
Despite being red, Mars is a Saturn is a gas giant and has
cold place several rings
ELEMENTS OF ART

LINE POINT
Venus is the second planet Jupiter is the biggest
from the Sun planet of them all

GEOMETRY SHAPE
Despite being red, Mars is Saturn is a gas giant and
a cold place has several rings
 PRINCIPLES OF ART

Venus is the second

PATTERN planet from the Sun

Despite being red, Mars

ART BALANCE is a cold place

Saturn is a gas giant and

CONTRAST has rings
 PRINCIPLES OF ART

ART

BALANCE CONTRAST COLOR

Venus is the second planet Despite being red, Mars is Jupiter is the biggest planet
from the Sun a cold place of them all
 VISUAL ARTS PROCESS

STEP STEP STEP

01 02 03
INSPIRATION DEVELOPMENT CREATION
Mercury is the closest planet Jupiter is the biggest planet of Despite being red, Mars is a
to the Sun them all cold place
 VISUAL ARTS PROCESS
VENUS
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun

MARS
Despite being red, Mars is
a cold place
SATURN
Saturn is a gas giant and
has several rings
JUPITER
It’s the biggest planet in
the Solar System
 COLORS AND THEIR MEANINGS

RED ORANGE PURPLE

Passion, courage, Energy, endurance, Royalty, nobility,
prosperity, strength curiosity, joy inspiration, spirit

BLUE GREEN YELLOW

Peace, harmony, trust, Nature, healing, Happiness, hope,
hospitality growth, life clarity, family
 COLORS AND THEIR MEANINGS

RED ORANGE PURPLE

Passion, courage, Energy, endurance, Royalty, nobility,
prosperity, strength curiosity, joy inspiration, spirit

BLUE YELLOW
Peace, harmony, trust, Happiness, hope,
hospitality clarity, family
 BASIC WATERCOLOR TECHNIQUE

GENERAL TIPS DRY BRUSH WASH CRAYON RESIST

● Start with a dry brush ● Load your brush with

● Use liquid watercolor ● Draw with any color
and then moisten it lots of wet paint to
to get the best results of crayon on dry paper
start
● Run your brush over
● Always use a paper to ● Paint wet watercolor
your paper to create ● Brush over the paper
keep your place clean to reveal drawing
lines with sweeping strokes
 BASIC WATERCOLOR TECHNIQUE

01 03
DRY BRUSH DRY BRUSH
Start with a dry brush and
then moisten it 02 Load your brush with lots of
wet paint to start

CRAYON RESIST
Draw with any color of
crayon on dry paper
A PICTURE IS
WORTH A
THOUSAND
WORDS
A PICTURE IS
WORTH A
THOUSAND
WORDS
AWESOME
WORDS
AWESOME
WORDS
 WORLD TRIPS

VENUS MARS
Venus has a Mars is a very cold
beautiful name place

MERCURY SATURN
Mercury is the Saturn has several
smallest planet rings
ART ON THE WORLD
MARS
Mars is a very cold
place

VENUS
Venus has a
beautiful name

SATURN
Saturn has several
rings
 THIS IS A GRAPH

VENUS
25% Venus is the second planet
from the Sun

MARS
25% Despite being red, Mars is a
cold place

JUPITER
50% Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new
It’s the biggest planet in the
Solar System one here. For more info, click here.
USE OF WATERCOLOR OVER TIME
ART DECO CUBISM
Venus has a Mars is a very cold
beautiful name place

LAND ART POP ART

Mercury is the Jupiter is the biggest
smallest planet planet

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here.
95,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
785,086
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
 03
ASSIGNMENT
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you need it
 03
ASSIGNMENT
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it
 WARM AND COLD COLORS
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tones in the indicated box

WARM COOL
COLORS COLORS
Make us think of Make us think of
sunlight and cool and peaceful
warmth. They make things. They make
us feel warm inside us feel chilly inside
WARM AND COOL COLORS
Connect the colors with the correct definition

WARM COLORS

COOL COLORS
COLLAGE ART

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COLLAGE!
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9h 55m 23s
Jupiter’s rotation period

333,000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s

386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon
9h 55m 23s
Jupiter’s rotation period

333,000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s

386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon
 OUR TEAM
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