Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Procedimientos de Auditoría
Procedimiento de auditoría
Se rige de normas de auditoría, las cuales son directrices generales que ayudan
a los auditores a cumplir con sus responsabilidades profesionales en la auditoria
de estados financieros históricos. Las directrices más amplias disponibles son las
10 normas de auditoria generalmente aceptadas.
• Conducta profesional
Los auditores están obligados a cumplir con las siguientes normas de
conducta, a fin de garantizar la calidad de sus trabajos y lograr el respeto, la
confianza y el reconocimiento de los clientes con quienes estarán en contacto
como representantes de la firma.
3. Reuniones con dependencias: La auditoria debe suscribir las actas en las que
consten los términos de las recomendaciones que, en su caso, sean acordadas
en la citada reunión para que pueda emitir las recomendaciones en los casos en
que no logre acuerdos con las entidades auditadas.
CONCLUSIÓN
Como contador publico es vital conocer el procedimiento por el cual se lleva cabo
una auditoria, ya que en la Contaduría Pública, a través de la auditoría, sin duda
proporciona una actividad valiosa en el campo de las ciencias económicas y
administrativas, donde el proceso adelantado por profesionales de manera integral
y ordenada, se concibe mediante una metodología basada en programas de
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE HIDALGO
Instituto de Ciencias Económico y Administrativas
Á r e a A c a d é m i c a d e C o n t a b i l i d a d – L i c e n c i a t u r a e n C o n t a d u r í a
INGLES
AUDIT PROCEDURE
The Audit is carried out by external Auditing firms and focuses on the analysis and
study of the Financial Statements, with the purpose of issuing an opinion on two
fundamental aspects:
The Financial Auditor applies the necessary Audit procedures to determine if the
balances are reasonable; that is, if they are well presented in what is important, free
of relevant deviations that may be caused by error and/or fraud.
It is governed by auditing standards, which are general guidelines that help auditors
fulfill their professional responsibilities in auditing historical financial statements. The
most comprehensive guidelines available are the 10 Generally Accepted Auditing
Standards.
Depending on the area where it is carried out, the applicable regulations and the
type of client, the audit can be carried out with different methodologies and forms.
However, the steps to follow in broad strokes are usually:
1. Planning: this is the start of the review. They are the proposals on the possible
dependencies, states and municipalities subject to inspection due to their
importance according to the risk index according to the first analysis. In the same
way Knowing what type of audit will be carried out, of these there are different ones
such as: financial, internal, external, operational, governmental, fiscal,
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE HIDALGO
Instituto de Ciencias Económico y Administrativas
Á r e a A c a d é m i c a d e C o n t a b i l i d a d – L i c e n c i a t u r a e n C o n t a d u r í a
The audit schedule includes listing the activities to be carried out, the definition of
the procedures or methodology, and the preparation of the "audit order." At this point,
the company is requested to provide us with its financial statements to know its
current status and in what condition it is. The auditor will carry out an analysis on
which he will base his final report. In the same way, documents such as:
1. Income
2. Expenditures
3. Production
4. Treasury
5. Information
It is divided into two areas with five lines each, numbering the left area from 1 to 5
and the right area from 6 to 10; In each of these 10 lines, the following information
must be entered:
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE HIDALGO
Instituto de Ciencias Económico y Administrativas
Á r e a A c a d é m i c a d e C o n t a b i l i d a d – L i c e n c i a t u r a e n C o n t a d u r í a
Name of the company, name of the section to which the audit certificate refers,
objective and brief description of the content of the certificate, the description of the
content continues, the description of the content continues, index of the audit
certificate in pencil or red ink, closing date of the fiscal year being audited, date of
preparation of the audit certificate, initials of the auditor who prepared the audit
certificate and initials of the person in charge or audit manager, once the content of
the audit certificate has been approved .
The evaluation questionnaires must be answered by the auditor after completing the
verification stage of the internal control structure or systems, consequently, he is
fully certain that:
All essential aspects relating to the structure or flow of transactions in the area
under review have been covered.
• Audit Marks
• Professional conduct
Auditors are obliged to comply with the following rules of conduct, in order to
guarantee the quality of their work and achieve respect,
trust and recognition of clients with whom they will be in contact as representatives
of the firm.
Once the execution, that is, the investigation, is finished, the draft audit report is
prepared, which must have at least the title of the audit; Selection criteria; aim;
scope; areas checked; background; results, and the proposed actions promoted,
opinion and social consequences.
3. Meetings with dependencies: The audit must sign the minutes in which the
terms of the recommendations that, where appropriate, are agreed upon in the
aforementioned meeting are recorded so that it can issue the recommendations in
cases in which it does not reach agreements with the entities. audited.
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE HIDALGO
Instituto de Ciencias Económico y Administrativas
Á r e a A c a d é m i c a d e C o n t a b i l i d a d – L i c e n c i a t u r a e n C o n t a d u r í a
4. The Audit report: it is the technical document through which the final results of
the Audit are presented. It includes the justifications and clarifications provided by
the supervisory body as a result of the meeting to present the final results and
preliminary observations.
It also includes "observations" to the audited entity, which are the "description of the
deficiencies or irregularities detected in the review. The results with observation of
the control generate actions, with the purpose of contributing to improve government
management.
CONCLUSION
Referencias:
https://controlsystem.mx/2022/04/25/dictamen-de-auditoria-y-tipos-
de-dictamen
• Roldán, N. (2021b, febrero 25). ¿Cómo se hace una auditoría?
Planean, investigan y avisan a fiscalizados.
https://www.animalpolitico.com/2021/02/como-se-hace-una-
auditoria-pasos-planeacion-investigacion