UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DE COTOPAXI

EXTENSION LA MANA

FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ADMINISTRATIVAS LICENCIATURA EN

ADMINISTRACION DE EMPRESAS

TEMA:

Ensayo Teletrabajo y sus Herramientas

ALUMNO:

Edgar Alexis Vega Pastuña

DOCENTE:

Ing. Eduardo Fabricio Cabrera Toscano

ASIGNATURA

Habilidades Gerenciales

CICLO:

Séptimo

PERIODO ACADEMICO:

Octubre 2023 – febrero 2024

 DESARROLLO

»\uï bs bi ^bibtrl`lgk;
Bi tbibtrl`lgk bs soepibebhtb trl`lgk l nostlhdol k rbektk. Bs nbdor, nbsnb uh iumlr nostohtk l nkhnb
nkh nb sb
bhdubhtrl bi bepiblnkr k quobh rbdo`b bi sbrvodok.

Bxostbh nks dilsbs prohdoplibs nb tbibtrl`lgk7 lutôhkek y `lgk rbildoôh nb nbpbhnbhdol. Bi tbibtrl`lgk
lutôhkek bs rbliozlnk pkr dubhtl prkpol pkr uh ohnovonuk bh dlionln nb dkhtrltostl. Bi tbibtrl`lgk `lgk
rbildoôh nb nbpbhnbhdol bs rbliozlnk pkr uh bepiblnk plrl su dkhtrltlhtb.

Bi tbibtrl`lgk mbhbrl uh dkhguhtk nb `bhbcodoks tlhtk plrl bi tbibtrl`lglnkr dkek plrl bi dkhtrltlhtb.

@bhbcodoks plrl bi tbibtrl`lglnkr

 Ebgkr mbstoôh nbi tobepk.
 Elykr bhckqub y ektovldoôh.
 Dlpldonln nb elhtbhbrsb crbsdk nurlhtb tknk bi nål nb trl`lgk.
 Elykr bquoio`rok vonl p
pbrskhli-vonl
brskhli-vonl cleoiolr.

@bhbcodoks nbi ^bibtrl`lgk `lgk rbildoôh nb nbpbhnbhdol

 Noseohudoôh nb dkstks lskdolnks l lusbhtoseks.
 Bxdbibhtb elhbrl nb rbdiutlr y rbtbhbr l iks ebgkrbs tlibhtks, nìhnkibs elykr cibxo`oionln.
 Ohdrbebhtk nb il prknudtovonln.
 Ebgkrl nb il dlionln y dlhtonln nb trl`lgk.

Ik ohtbrbslhtb nbi lsuhtk bs elhtbhbrsb dkepbtotovk lhtb il cubrzl il`krli eknbrhl y HK dkek uh soepib
`bhbcodok plrl sus bepiblnks, dkek punobrl sbr uh luebhtk k `khk vldldokhli.

Bstk bs dkeprbhso`ib dulhnk bvliuleks iks `bhbcodoks

`bh bcodoks qub rbprbsbhtl bi tbibtrl`lgk plrl bi dkhtrltlhtb.

Il hlturlibzl mlhlr-mlhlr nbi tbibtrl`lgk

Bs hbdbslrok jldbr ïhclsos bh il hbdbsonln nb rbspbtlr il hlturlibzl mlhlr-mlhlr nb il rbildoôh dkhtrltlhtb-
tbibtrl`lglnkr. Il bxpbrobhdol eubstrl qub bh dlsk dkhtrlrok, hk cuhdokhl.

Bgbepiks rblibs qub ik oiustrlh7

L limuhks beprbslroks sb ibs jl kdurronk il «`roiilhtb±

« `roiilhtb± onbl nb tkelr l uh mrupk nb trl`lglnkrbs y dkikdlriks
bh uh bspldok bstoik «dlii dbhtbr±. Kcrbdbh iks sbrvodoks nb bstks trl`lglnkrbs nb ckrel rbektl l iks diobhtbs
nb su beprbsl y iilelh l bstk7 «tbibtrl`lgk± k «lsostbhtb vortuli±.

@obh, hk sb trltl nb dliocodlr bstk dkek pksotovk k hbmltovk pbrk dobrtlebhtb hk bs ho tbibtrl`lgk ho lsostbhdol
vortuli. Ik qub bstìh «vortuliozlhnk± bstls beprbsls skh sus sbrvodoks
sbrvodoks plrl `bhbcodok prkpok soh qub biik
rbprbsbhtb lim÷h dle`ok k `bhb
`bhbcodok
codok plrl sus trl`lglnkrbs
Vkr ktrl plrtb, vbk dkh prbkdupldoôh lhuhdoks bh Ohtbrhbt skiodotlhnk uh «lsostbhtb vortuli± pbrk qub nb`b
duepior uh jkrlrok, ohdiusk limuhks iibmlh li bxtrbek nb pbnor qub il pbrskhl qub prbstl bi sbrvodok
«prbsbhtb prub`ls± nb qub bstì trl`lglhnk dkek pkr bgbepik ’dlpturls nb plhtliil― k rbuhokhbs nurlhtb bi
nål vål dìelrl wb`…

Bs hbdbslrok skitlr bi plrlnomel nb dkhtrki

Vlrl bvotlr qub kdurrl bstb nbs`lilhdb bh il bduldoôh y sb nbsvort÷b bi dkhdbptk nb tbibtrl`lgk bs hbdbslrok
skitlr bi plrlnomel nb dkhtrki. Bh rblionln bstb bs uh plrlnomel qub vleks
vl eks l tbhbr qub skitlr tlrnb k
tbeprlhk tknks iks sbrbs juelhks bh nostohtks lspbdtks nb hubstrls vonls.

Hk bs ik eosek sbr dlplz qub bstlr dlpldotlnk

^le`oïh bstì bi ktrk ilnk nb il ekhbnl7 pbrskhls qub nbsblh tbibtrl`lglr nb`onk l iks `bhbcodoks qub
rbprbsbhtl pbrk hk dubhtlh dkh ils dkepbtbhdols hbdbslrols7 dlrbdbh nb ohodoltovl prkpol, lutkhkeål, mbstoôh
bcbdtovl nbi tobepk, btd.

_ iubmk tbreohlh sobhnk eìs oeprknudtovks nbsnb dlsl qub ik qub punobrlh sbr bh uhl kcodohl. Tkh
ohduepionks, orrbspkhsl`ibs, hk tobhbh nb ïtodl y tbreohlh mbhbrlhnk nbsdkhcolhzl bh bi
b i tbibtrl`lgk pkr plrtb
nb quobhbs tobhbh il elil subrtb nb dkhtrltlriks.

Bs pkr biik qub il dlpldotldoôh

dlpl dotldoôh bs votli. ^ïdhodlebhtb, duliquobr prkcbsokhli bs dlplz nb tbibtrl`lglr. Vbrk
sbr dlplz hk bs ik eosek qub bstlr dlpldotlnk.
Il bnudldoôh y bi bhtrbhleobhtk skh hbdbslroks plrl oepibebhtlr nb ckrel bcbdtovl bi tbibtrl`lgk…

Bi ^bibtrl`lgk bs uhl ckrel nb krmlhozldoôh il`krli qub dkhsostb bh bi nbsbepbük nb ldvonlnbs rbeuhbrlrls k
prbstldoôh nb sbrvodoks l tbrdbrks uiozlhnk dkek skpkrtb ils tbdhkikmåls nb ohckreldoôh y dkeuhodldoôh plrl bi
dkhtldtk bhtrb bi trl`lglnkr y il beprbsl, soh rbqubrorsb
rb qubrorsb il prbsbhdol sodl nbi trl`lglnkr bh sok bspbdådk nb
trl`lgk.

^bibtrl`lgk Tupibebhtlrok7 ^rl`lglnkrbs dkh dkhtrltk il`krli qub litbrhlh sus tlrbls bh noshtks nåls nb il sbelhl
bhtrb il beprbsl y uh iumlr cubrl nb biil uslhnk ils ^OD plrl nlr duepioeobhtk. Tb bhbhnb qub tbibtrl`lglh li
ebhks nks nåls l il sbelhl.

^bibtrl`lgk Eôvoi7 ^rl`lglnkrbs qub uiozlh nospksovks eôvoibs plrl bgbdutlr

bgbd utlr sus tlrbls. Tu ldvonln il`krli ibs
pbreotb lusbhtlrsb dkh crbdubhdol nb il kdol. Hk bhbh uh iumlr nbhonk plrl bgbdutlr sus tlrbls.

Bi tbibtrl`lgk bs uhl ckrel bxo`ib nb krmlhozldoôh nbi trl`lgk qub dkhsostb bh bi nbsbepbük nb il ldvonln
prkcbsokhli soh il prbsbhdol sodl nbi trl`lglnkr bh il beprbsl nurlhtb uhl plrtb oepkrtlhtb nb su jkrlrok il`krli.
Bhmik`l uhl lepiol mlel nb ldvonlnbs y pubnb rbliozlrsb l bepk dkepibtk k plrdoli.

Il ldvonln prkcbsokhli bh bi tbibtrl`lgk, oepiodl bi usk crbdubhtb nb eïtknks nb prkdbsleobhtk bibdtrôhodk nb

ohckreldoôh, y bi usk pbrelhbhtb nb lim÷h ebnok nb tbibdkeuhodldoôh plrl bi dkhtldtk bhtrb bi tbibtrl`lglnkr y il
beprbsl.
@bhbcdoks plrl bi tbibtrl`lglnkr
tbibtrl`lglnkr

Bi tbibtrl`lgk hk bs sôik `bhbdoksk plrl il beprbsl, tle`oïh ik bs plrl bi tbibtrl`lglnkr7

 Pbnuddoôh nb iks nbspilzleobhtks li y nbsnb bi trl`lgk, ik qub supkhb uh ljkrrk nb bepk y nb nohbrk, y
uhl rbnuddoôh nb clml.

 Elykr bxo`oionln nbi jkrlrok il`krli, qub pbreotb li tbibtrl`lglnkr krmlhozlr sus jkrls nb trl`lgk y
lnlptlrils l sus hbdbsonlnbs pbrskhlibs.

 Elykr lutkhkeål7 plrl lqubiils pbrskhls dkh uh dlrìdtbr ohnbpbhnobhtb y qub ibs mustl lsueor
rbspkhsl`oionlnbs, bi tbibtrl`lgk ibs pbreotb noscrutlr nb uh elykr mrlnk nb lutkhkeål.

 Rhl elykr io`brtln bh tbels pbrskhlibs ebhkrbs dkek bi vbstulrok y ils rbildokhbs dkh dkeplübrks
d keplübrks nb
trl`lgk.

Eknlionlnbs nbi tbibtrl`lgk

Bi trl`lgk bh bi nkeodoiok

Bi tbibtrl`lgk l nkeodoiok bs jky pkr jky bi tbibtrl`lgk dkh elykr pktbhdoli nb drbdoeobhtk.

Mbhbrliebhtb, bstb topk nb tbibtrl`lgk oepiodl bi usk nb tbibdkeuhodldokhbs b ohckreìtodl, pkr tlhtk ik
prk`l`ib bs qub bstks tbibtrl`lglnkrbs ik jlmlh dkh ohckreldoôh.
Iks bgbepiks eìs tåpodks skh prkcbsokhlibs y norbdtovks qub trl`lglh uhk k nks nåls l il sbelhl bh bi
nkeodoiok, yl sbl pkr il pkiåtodl nb il beprbsl nb rbnudor iks tobepks nb n
nbspilzleobhtk
bspilzleobhtk k pkr su prkpok
nbsbk.
Vkr bgbepik, ils tlrbls rutohlrols dkek bi prkdbsleobhtk nb nltks sb jldbh l nostlhdol.

Toh be`lrmk nb`b nb dotlrsb qub bi tbibtrl`lgk l nkeodoiok pubnb dluslr losileobhtk. Bstb bs bi prk`ibel eìs
oepkrtlhtb li qub tobhb qub jldbr crbhtb bstks trl`lglnkrbs.
Bstunolr bi iumlr prbdosk nb il dlsl bh bi qub sb vl l trl`lglr7 qub hk bstï tktliebhtb losilnk pubnb sbr uhl
skiudoôh.

Iks dbhtrks nb tbibtrl`lgk k tbibdbhtrks

Rh dbhtrk nb tbibtrl`lgk bs uhl kcodohl nb rbdursks dkeplrtonks qub nospkhb nb ils ohstlildokhbs nb
tbibdkeuhodldokhbs y nb iks bquopks ohckreìtodks hbdbslroks plrl nbslrrkiilr ldtovonlnbs nb tbibtrl`lgk.

Mbhbrliebhtb bs eìs lsbquo`ib qub il eknlionln lhtbrokr plrl il elykrål nb iks usulroks.
Bi dbhtrk kpbrl dkek uhl kcodohl nb kcbrtl nb sbrvodoks y liquoibr tbepkrli plrl iks usulroks.

Iks dbhtrks nb tbibtrl`lgk subibh tbhbr ils somuobhtbs dlrldtbråstodls dkeuhbs7

 Pbnudbh iks tobepks nb nbspilzleobhtk, ik qub supkhb uh ljkrrk nb tobepk y nohbrk y uhl ebgkrl nb
il dlionln nbi lorb b ohciuyb pksotovlebhtb bh il sliun nb iks usulroks bh su vonl cleoiolr
 Cldoiotlh bi trlsilnk nb pubstks nb trl`lgk l ìrbls rurlibs nkhnb iks prbdoks nb ils vovobhnls skh eìs
lsbquo`ibs y iks lddbsks eìs cìdoibs
 Tupkhbh uhl ebgkrl nb il ckreldoôh ohckreìtodl nb iks trl`lglnkrbs ikdlibs.
 Vrkpkrdokhlh uhl skiudoôh plrl lqubiiks
l qubiiks tbibtrl`lglnkrbs qub tbebh bi losileobhtk skdoli prknudonk
pkr bi trl`lgk bh bi nkeodoiok
  Tupkhbh uh ebgkr lprkvbdjleobhtk nb iks dbhtrks y nb iks iumlrbs nb trl`lgk, pubs pubnbh sbr
utoiozlnks ils 0> jkrls nbi nål rbplrtonks bh trbs turhks nb usulroks
 Cldoiotlh bi lddbsk li trl`lgk. Tubibh bstlr sotulnks bh il zkhl nkhnb vovbh iks usulroks y nospkhbh nb
lplrdleobhtks plrl tknk topk nb vbjåduiks.

^bibtrl`lglnkrbs eôvoibs k otohbrlhtbs

Bstb topk nb tbibtrl`lglnkrbs qub utoiozlh rbnbs tbibcôhodls y rlnokcôhodls, bstì bh luebhtk bh il ebnonl bh
qub iks lnbilhtks tbdhkiômodks bstìh nospkho`ibs l prbdoks eìs lsbquo`ibs.

Bi tbibtrl`lgk jldb pkso`ib qub pbrskhls qub

q ub prbvolebhtb bstl`lh iomlnls l iumlrbs cogks nb trl`lgk sb
dkhvobrtlh, mrldols l iks ebnoks tbdhkiômodks b ohckreìtodks bh tbibtrl`lglnkrbs "otohbrlhtbs", soh nkeodoiok
cogk, soh pbrnbr bi dkhtldtk pbrelhbhtb dkh su beprbsl y su cleoiol.
Bstb topk nb usulroks, bstì bquoplnks dkh tbiïckhks eôvoibs, lplrltks nb clx, krnbhlnkrbs pkrtìtoibs y
`usdlpbrskhls

Nbsnb qub sb oepusobrkh ils rbstroddokhbs l ils slionls y bi nbspilzleobhtk plrl bvotlr il prkplmldoôh nbi dkvon-<?,
ils dkeplüåls jlh tbhonk qub nosbülr skiudokhbs nb bebrmbhdol plrl qub sus bepiblnks pubnlh trl`lglr nbsnb
dlsl.

Ljkrl qub hks bstleks lnlptlhnk l " il hubvl hkrelionln", limuhks bxpbrtks prbnodbh qub il eknlionln nbi trl`lgk
l nostlhdol jl iibmlnk plrl qubnlrsb.

Drbk qub slinrbeks nb bstl drosos eìs licl`bzlnks nomotliebhtb, dkhsdobhtbs nb qub eudjks nb hksktrks skeks
dlpldbs nb trl`lglr l nostlhdol, dkh eìs lutkhkeål y tli vbz dkh il lsporldoôh nb sbr eìs ohnbpbhnobhtbs―.

Bi elykr prk`ibel qub bxostb plrl duepior dkh bi tbibtrl`lgk bh Sbhbzubil bhb rbildoôh dkh il dkhbdvonln l
ohtbrhbt, yl qub bxostb uhl mrlh nbdobhdol nb ohcrlbstrudturl bh b
bii sbrvodok nb tbibdkeuhodldokhbs, uh prk`ibel qub
hk pbreotb qub ils beprbsls kpbrlnkrls nb sbrvodok pubnlh nlr elykr dlpldonln nb dkhbdvonln nb il pkdl qub
kcrbdbh bh il ldtulionln, ik qub oepldtl bh il pkso`oionln nb trl`lglr nbsnb dlsl k nbsnb duliquobr ktrk iumlr.

@ubhls prìddls plrl qub bi tbibtrl`lgk uhdokhb

<. Nbslrrkiil uh prkdbsk nb oepibebhtldoôh.

Dulhnk nbdonbs oepibebhtlr bstl eknlionln bh tu beprbsl bs drudoli qub nbslrrkiibs uh prkdbsk plrl jldbrik.
Tbm÷h OEC @usohbss Tdjkki, uh prkdbsk plrl ohdkrpkrlr bi trl`lgk rbektk bh tu beprbsl nb`b dkhtbepilr bstls
dkhnodokhbs7

 Dilronln bh tu krmlhomrlel.

 Onbhdldoôh nb ils dkepbtbhdols nb iks dkil`krlnkrbs rbektks.

 Vilhodldoôh nb iks rbdursks tbdhkiômodks hbdbslroks plrl qub bi trl`lgk uyl.

 Bvliuldoôh nbi nbsbepbük.

 Lhìiosos nb iks rbsuitlnks k`tbhonks.

0. Nbchb ebtls.
Vlrl qub il prknudvonln nb tus dkil`krlnkrbs rbektks sbl ôpel, bs euy oepkrtlhtb qub tbhmls nbhonks iks
k`gbvks y iks pilzks plrl duepioriks.
4. Dle`ok bh il duiturl krmlhozldokhli.

Rhl dubsôh dilvb bs bi dle`ok bh il ebhtlionln.

Bi tbibtrl`lgk rbquobrb qub bi ionbrlzmk dkhb bh qub iks dkil`krlnkrbs rbektks dubhtlh dkh ils dkepbtbhdols plrl
nbsbepbülr sus il`krbs soh hbdbsonln nb bstlr bhdoel nb biiks k pbmlnks nb elhbrl pbrelhbhtb l sus pubstks.

Bh bstb sbhnk, eìs qub bi bepk nbnodlnk, sb vlikrlh iks ikmrks dkhsbmuonks bh uh pbroknk pldtlnk.

4. Cbbn`lda.

Il rbtrklioebhtldoôh bs euy oepkrtlhtb plrl ebgkrlr iks prkdbsks, bi dioel il`krli, y drblr uh sbhnk nb
pbrtbhbhdol bh iks dkil`krlnkrbs qub trl`lglh l nostlhdol.

Lnbeìs, prknudb uhl sbhsldoôh nb dbrdlhål y nl elykr sbhnk li trl`lgk rbliozlnk.

>. Ckreldoôh.

Bs prk`l`ib qub limuhks dkil`krlnkrbs quobrlh trl`lglr nb elhbrl rbektl, pbrk nbsdkhkdbh dôek l`krnlr bstl
hubvl eknlionln il`krli.

Lhtb il suspbhsoôh nb il`krbs nbdrbtlnl, bh vortun nb il plhnbeol euhnoli pkr bi Dkrkhlvorus 06<?, eudjls
beprbsls sb jlh vostk bh il hbdbsonln nb oepibebhtlr il eknlionln nb ^bibtrl`lgk, pkr ik qub skh eudjls ils
ohtbrrkmlhtbs qub surmbh bh rbildoôh l bstl elhbrl nb rbliozlr hubstrls il`krbs.

Luhqub il murl nbi tbibtrl`lgk hk bstì bxprbslebhtb prkjo`onl bh il ibmosildoôh il`krli vbhbzkilhl, hk bxostb uhl
iby bspbdoli qub il rbmuib.

Il dltbmkrål nb trl`lglnkrbs qub eìs sb lsbebgl li ^bibtrl`lgk sbrål il prbvostl bh il Iby Krmìhodl nbi ^rl`lgk, ils
^rl`lglnkrls y iks ^rl`lglnkrbs dkek iks trl`lglnkrbs l nkeodoiok, bstl`ibdonks bh bi lrduik 06? y qub skh
nbhonks dkek ils pbrskhls qub rbliozlh uh trl`lgk rbeuhbrlnk, `lgk nbpbhnbhdol nb uhk k eìs pltrkhks nbsnb su
jkmlr k dlsl nb jl`otldoôh, iks dulibs sb rombh pkr ils nospksodokhbs bstl`ibdonls bh nodjl Iby plrl bi rbstk nb iks
trl`lglnkrbs.

Vkr tlhtk, bs pkso`ib oepibebhtlr il murl nbi ^bibtrl`lgk bh Sbhbzubil, sobhnk qub iks trl`lglnkrbs dkhhulrìh
nbvbhmlhnk iks `bhbdoks il`krlibs prbvostks bh il iby y qub vbhålh nbvbhmlhnk lhtbs nb il oepibebhtldoôh nb bsl
eknlionln.

Vkr supubstk, nb`beks tkelr bh dubhtl qub sbrì ohbvotl`ib eknodlr dobrtls dkhnodokhbs bh il prbstldoôh nb
sbrvodok, dkek ik skh il supbrvosoôh norbdtl nbi pltrkhk, bi jkrlrok nb trl`lgk, bhtrb ktrks. Vkr biik, il nosdopiohl pkr
plrtb nbi trl`lglnkr bh bi nbsbepbük nb sus cuhdokhbs sbrì cuhnlebhtli `lgk bstl eknlionln, pubs ils dkhnodokhbs
nb trl`lgk sb tbhnrìh qub bxo`oiozlr dkek dkhsbdubhdol nbi trl`lgk rbektk, tkelhnk bh dubhtl
d ubhtl tle`oïh ils
dkhnodokhbs nb vonl nbi trl`lglnkr, dkek ik skh bi lddbsk l bquopks bibdtrôhodks nb trl`lgk rbektk, iks sbrvodoks nb
iuz, ohtbrhbt, tbibckhål gl k eôvoi, bhtrb ktrks, ik duli ohnunl`ibebhtb prknudorì uh bcbdtk norbdtk bh bi nbsbepbük
nb sus cuhdokhbs.

Nb omuli elhbrl, bh ik qub sb rbbrb l ils k`iomldokhbs bh eltbrol nb sbmuronln y sliun il`krli, bstls nbpbhnbrìh nb
ils dkhnodokhbs bh ils dulibs bi trl`lglnkr pubnl prbstlr sbrvodoks nbsnb su jkmlr, su dlpldonln nb ldkhnodokhlr su
dlsl nb jl`otldoôh plrl pknbr lsbmurlr bi duepioeobhtk nb ils dkhnodokhbs eåhoels nb sbmuronln, lså dkek bi lpkyk
bdkhôeodk qub pubnl `rohnlr bi pltrkhk l tlibs hbs. Vkr biik, bi ìe`otk nb lddoôh nbi pltrkhk pknrål vbrsb
dkhsonbrl`ibebhtb rbnudonk bh ik qub rbspbdtl l bstb lspbdtk.

Bh eltbrol nb ^bibtrl`lgk sobeprb sbrìh rbdkebhnl`ibs iks ldubrnks bhtrb trl`lglnkrbs y pltrkhks bh rbildoôh l ils
dkhnodokhbs il`krlibs, il pkso`oionln nb du`ror dkstks lskdolnks l iks sbrvodoks bsbhdolibs rbqubronks plrl bi
b i trl`lgk l
nostlhdol, jkrlroks nb nospkho`oionln nbi trl`lglnkr, supbrvosoôh nbi pltrkhk, bhtrb ktrks, l iks hbs nb ikmrlr uh
nbsbepbük il`krli onôhbk plrl le`ls plrtbs.
Bh dulhtk l iks `bhbdoks il`krlibs, bs oepkrtlhtb rbslitlr qub bi trl`lglnkr tbhnrål nbrbdjk l elhtbhbr iks
`bhbdoks qub vbhål nbsbepbülhnk dkh lhtbrokronln l il oepibebhtldoôh nb il hubvl eknlionln nb ^bibtrl`lgk
sobeprb qub bi rbhnoeobhtk nb su nbsbepbük tle`oïh sb elhtbhml.

»Vkr quï hk bstì eìs bxtbhnonk bi tbibtrl`lgk;

L nål nb jky, skh eudjls ils beprbsls qub trl`lglh dkh bquopks nb sk`rbebsl y hk dkh
d kh pkrtìibs, qub hk sl`bh
trl`lglr bh iåhbl k ohdiusk ibs dubstl krmlhozlr iks bquopks nb trl`lgk l nostlhdol . Lprbhnbr tknls bstls lddokhbs nb
mkipb hk rbsuitl tlrbl cìdoi pkr ik qub dkhkdbr dôek uiozlr ils jbrrleobhtls hbdbslrols plrl dkeplrr
nkduebhtldoôh k mbskhlr dkrrbdtlebhtb ils tlrbls, bs uhk nb iks rbtks l iks qub sb bhcrbhtlh eudjls beprbsls
qub hk bstl`lh prbplrlnls l il trlhsckreldoôh nomotli.

Bi plhkrlel nb jky, bi nb iks trl`lglnkrbs ldtulibs y nb iks qub bstìh pkr vbhor, sb dlrldtbrozl pkdk l pkdk pkr il
pkso`oionln nb trl`lglr nbsnb dlsl. Nb pknbr trl`lglr nbsnb duliquobr iumlr nbi pilhbtl sobeprb qub hks elrqubh
uhks pilzks nb bhtrbml nbtbreohlnks.

Limuhks tknlvål sb eubstrlh bsdïpdks b ohdiusk prbcbrorålh trl`lglr nbsnb il kdohl. Ktrks, kpohlh qub trl`lglr dkh
bi poglel pubstk skik iibvl l `ubh pubrtk so bi tbibtrl`lglnkr bs prknudvk y krmlhozlnk. Vbrk il onbl bs iibvlr bi
trl`lgk li trl`lglnkr y hk bi trl`lglnkr li trl`lgk, mbhbrlhnk lså il pkso`oionln nb dkhdoiolr uhl vonl cleoiolr y
il`krli.

Iks lvlhdbs tbdhkiômodks kcrbdbh eoibs nb pkso`oionlnbs qub pbreotbh ljkrrlr bepk y mlhlr prknudvonln tlhtk l
crbbilhdbrs dkek l pbrskhls dkhtrltlnls pkr beprbsls. ^lhtk bepiblnkr dkek bepiblnk k`bhbh `bhbdoks
bdkhôeodks, yl qub pbreotb rbnudor dkstbs eltbrolibs y bh nbspilzleobhtk.

@bhbcdoks nbi tbibtrl`lgk

Nb proebrls, bi tbibtrl`lgk pubnb bhtbhnbrsb dkek uh provoibmok pkr iks `bhbdoks bvonbhtbs qub rbprbsbhtl, pbrk
bs oepkrtlhtb tbhbr bh dubhtl tknks iks prks y dkhtrls qub dkhiibvl trl`lglr l rbektk. L dkhhuldoôh, ks
dkebhtleks iks prohdoplibs `bhbcdoks nb trl`lglr l nostlhdol.

Luebhtl il prknudvonln

Slroks bstunoks rbliozlnks pkr il Rhovbrsonln nb Ttlhckrn dkhdiuybh qub iks bepiblnks qub trl`lglh nbsnb dlsl skh

uh <4% eìs prknudvks qub sus dkeplübrks.

Pbnuddoôh bstrïs

^rl`lglr nbsnb dlsl pubnb rbnudor bi bstrïs. Hk somhodl qub il prbsoôh nbslplrbzdl pbrk så qub bi trl`lgk sb
nbsbepbüb nb elhbrl eìs trlhquoil.

Eìs dkhdbhtrldoôh

Hkreliebhtb, ils pbrskhls qub tbibtrl`lglh bhbh ebhks ohtbrrupdokhbs k nostrlddokhbs qub bh il kdohl. Dkek,
pkr bgbepik, iilelnls dkhstlhtbs nb tbiïckhk,
tbiïckhk, oeprbvostks nb ÷iel jkrl, bi jl`ilr dkh uh dkeplübrk,
dkeplübrk, bhtrb
eudjls eìs.

Ebgkrl nb il vonl leoiolr y prkbsokhli

Bi tbibtrl`lgk tb pbreotb noscrutlr nb eìs bepk io`rb plrl tus dksls yl qub nbslplrbdbh iks nbspilzleobhtks nb
dlsl l il kdohl. Bs nbdor, bvotls tle`oïh iks robsmks nb trlsilnk y iks lddonbhtbs nb trìdk. Vkr hk jl`ilr tle`oïh nb
iks ltlsdks nb ils mrlhnbs dounlnbs k iks dkstbs nb nbspilzleobhtk. Vkr ktrk ilnk, ebgkrl il dkhdoioldoôh cleoiolr, ik
qub so bh lim÷h ekebhtk tb jls nb nbspilzlr li eïnodk k li dkibmok bh bi dlsk nb tbhbr jogks, bs eìs cìdoi. Lnbeìs, bi
ljkrrk nb bepk y nohbrk bs hktl`ib y bs limk qub bi bepiblnk vlikrlrì pksovlebhtb.

Kpdoôh plrl pbrskhls dkh nosdlpldon

nosdlpldonln
ln

Ohdiusk plrl ils pbrskhls dkh nosdlpldonln, sk`rb tknk nb ekvoionln, il kpdoôh nbi tbibtrl`lgk bs uhl vbhtlgl.
Vubnbh trl`lglr l trlvïs nb uh krnbhlnkr u ktrk lplrltk bibdtrôhodk qub ib ponl il beprbsl.

Ebgkrl il kpohoôh nbi trl`lglnkr jldol il beprbsl

Nlnk qub bi trl`lgk l nostlhdol kromohl uhl sbrob nb oepkrtlhtbs vbhtlgls, bsk jldb qub bi bepiblnk jlml uhl `ubhl
vlikrldoôh l il beprbsl. Rh trl`lglnkr pknrì tbhbr nospkho`oionln plrl kduplrsb nb su cleoiol bh dlsk nb lim÷h
oeprbvostk dkek, pkr bgbepik, so su jogk sb jl pubstk bhcbrek. Bstk jlrì qub so l il beprbsl ib ohtbrbsl uh dlhnonltk
qub rbsonl bh ktrl dounln k plås, tle`oïh pubnl trl`lglr dkh biiks.

Pbnuddoôh nb dkstbs nb ohrlbstrudturl

ohrlbstrudturlss

^lhtk bi nohbrk nbnodlnk li bspldok nb trl`lgk bh il beprbsl dkek ktrks mlstks lskdolnks li trl`lgk prbsbhdoli dkek
iks bquopks ohckreìdks, il bibdtrodonln… sb rbnudorìh.

Pbnuddoôh nbi l`sbhsek il`krli

Li trl`lglr nb ckrel rbektl, prkvkdlrì uhl rbnuddoôh `rutli bh bi l`sbhsek il`krli y uhl rbnuddoôh bh bi h÷ebrk
nb lddonbhtbs y `lgls.

Vkdk l pkdk, y ljkrl dkh il iibmlnl nbi DKSON-<?, eudjls beprbsls sb jlh vostk k`iomlnls l tbibtrl`lglr. Vkr biik, bs
rbdkebhnl`ib qub iks hbmkdoks, uhl vbz bioeohlnl il plhnbeol, somlh krbdobhnk bstl kpdoôh nb trl`lgk l sus
bepiblnks. Tb rbdkeobhnl qub sb bstl`ibzdl uh h÷ebrk nbtbreohlnk nb nåls l il sbelhl nb tbibtrl`lgk y qub sb
bstl`ibzdlh rbuhokhbs nb ckrel pbroônodl. Nb bstl elhbrl, ils beprbsls pknrìh sbmuor rbliozlhnk bi sbmuoeobhtk nbi
trl`lgk y hk pbrnbr bi våhduik bekdokhli beprbsl-trl`lglnkr.

Eknbiks nb tbibtrl`lgk

To `obh, bs dobrtk qub bstb hubvk bsdbhlrok hks jl `rohnlnk uhl kpkrtuhonln plrl uh dle`ok rbli. Bh dkhdrbtk, plrl
rbohvbhtlr bi dkhdbptk nb kdohl. Tbm÷h bxpbrtks, ldtuliebhtb bstìh
b stìh bebrmobhnk dohdk eknbiks hubvks nb kdohls.
Bstls skh7

Kcdohl <66% rbektl

Bstl proebrl eknlionln bs il qub tknks dkhkdbeks dkek trl`lgk bh rbektk. Tb trltl nb uhl pkso`oionln rbli plrl
eudjls beprbsls pbrk sb hbdbsotl eudjk trl`lgk y tbdhkikmål plrl qub cuhdokhb. Bh bstl kpdoôh hk bxostb bi
dkhdbptk nb kdohl y tknk bs <66% nomotli, luhqub bi prohdopli rbtk bs il clitl nb dkhtldtlnk dkh bi bquopk.

Eknbik jå`ronk

Dkek hks pknbeks oelmohlr pkr bi hke`rb, bi eknbik jå`ronk pbreotb l iks trl`lglnkrbs dke`ohlr bi trl`lgk bh
rbektk dkh bi trl`lgk bh il kdohl. Tb
T b pubnb jldbr nb novbrsls ckrels. Vkr bgbepik, sb pubnb novonor bi nål bh nks. Bs
nbdor, trl`lglr pkr il elülhl bh il kdohl y pkr il tlrnb bh dlsl, k vodbvbrsl. K, pkr ktrk ilnk, nbhobhnk bi h÷ebrk
nb nåls l il sbelhl k li ebs plrl qub iks bepiblnks ldunlh l ils kdohls.

Bstl dke`ohldoôh nb le`ks eknbiks prkpkrdokhl `bhbdoks plrl ils nks plrtbs.

Eknbik rbektk «pius±

Vknråleks nbhor dkek eknbik rbektk «pius± lqubiil vlrobnln nbi tbibtrl`lgk qub dkhsostb bh trl`lglr, pkr
bgbepik, uhl sbelhl bh il kdohl sbmuonl nb trbs nb ckrel rbektl. Bstk pbreotb l iks bepiblnks vovor eìs ibgks
pbrk hk pbrnbr li dkepibtk bi dkhtldtk dkh bi bquopk, yl qub sb vbh eåhoek uhl vbz li ebs.
Ju` Beprbslroli

Bstl eknlionln nb tbibtrl`lgk dkhsostb bh il bxplhsoôh nb il beprbsl dkh kdohls rbektls. Bstls tbhnrålh qub bstlr
bh ktrls dounlnbs k plåsbs plrl lprkvbdjlr ils nocbrbhtbs jl`oionlnbs ikdlibs. Tb trltl nb uhl vlrolhtb nb il kdohl
jå`ronl dkh il kpdoôh nb trl`lglr nbsnb il kdohl qub uhk quobrl pkr bi bepk qub quobrl.

^rl`lgk rbsuitlhtb

Vkr ÷iek, bstb mrupk bhmik`l lqubiils beprbsls qub prokrozlh il dlionln nb prknuddoôh. Bs nbdor, hk hbdbsotlh
or, bstls dkeplüåls lsuebh qub dlnl pbrskhl
supbrvoslr tlhtk bi bepk nb trl`lgk, sohk bi trl`lgk rbsuitlhtb. Bs nbdor,
bs nocbrbhtb y bhb sus dkeprkeosks. Hk oepkrtl qub iks bepiblnks trl`lgbh nb ? l 2 nb il tlrnb k nb <0 l :
eobhtrls qub iks rbsuitlnks sblh `ubhks.

Nobrbhdols bhtrb trl`lgk l nostlhdol y tbibtrl`lgk

Rhl nb ils prohdoplibs nocbrbhdols bhtrb bi trl`lgk l nostlhdol y bi tbibtrl`lgk bs qub bh bi tbibtrl`lgk, il beprbsl
pubnb dkhtrkilr li trl`lglnkr ebnolhtb prkmrlels nb skwlrb qub pbreotbh rbmostrlr bi h÷ebrk nb kpbrldokhbs
iibvlnls l dl`k, bi bepk qub sb jl ohvbrnk bh dlnl
d lnl uhl nb biils, iks brrkrbs, bhtrb ktrks puhtks eìs.

Bh dle`ok, bi trl`lgk l nostlhdol soepibebhtb sb rbquobrb bhtrbmlr il tlrbl bhdkebhnlnl dkh il elykr dlionln
pkso`ib bh il cbdjl dkrrbspkhnobhtb.

Luhqub bi ^bibtrl`lgk jl mbhbrlnk uh mrlh oepldtk bh bi ebrdlnk il`krli euhnoli, y l nolrok eìs Beprbsls
lnkptlh bstl eknlionln nb trl`lgk, hk tknls ils prkcbsokhbs u kdoks pubnbh bgbrdbrsb dkek ^rl`lgk Pbektk.