Histis rjlbhciobkis hio scocjstrblckbk

Qrjsjotbki pir7

Âlvbrjz [b`byi Lclcbob Qbtrchcb

Ocòi Gbc`js Sbz`co ]ihài

Mbutcstb [rcdis Lcob @brhjlb

Drupi # =

Jspjhcblczbhcøo jo Djrjohcb jo ]cjsdis Lbmirbljs, Xjdurckbk y Xbluk jo jl [rbmbgi

Bukctircb y Histis jo Xjdurckbk y Xbluk jo jl [rbmbgi O]H 264=

Hirpirbhcøo Zocvjrsctbrcb @couti kj Kcis

Muhbrb`bodb =1=2
 Histis rjlbhciobkis hio scocjstrblckbk

Qrjsjotbki pir7

Âlvbrjz [b`byi Lclcbob Qbtrchcb

Ocòi Gbc`js Sbz`co ]ihcø

Mbutcstb [rcdis Lcob @brhjlb

Qrjsjotbki b7 Gulci Hjsbr Mbrøo ]ujkb

Drupi # =

Jspjhcblczbhcøo jo Djrjohcb jo ]cjsdis Lbmirbljs, Xjdurckbk y Xbluk jo jl [rbmbgi

Bukctircb y Histis jo Xjdurckbk y Xbluk jo jl [rbmbgi O]H 264=

Hirpirbhcøo Zocvjrsctbrcb @couti kj Kcis

Muhbrb`bodb =1=2
 Cotrikuhhcøo

Hbkb bòi sj prjsjotbo uo sco o÷`jri kj frbhturbs kj kcfjrjotjs tcpis hi`i li sio7 imlchub,
Hio`coutb,
Hio`co utb, jspcr
jspcrbl
bl y Hi`pujst
Hi`pujstb, b, kjmj`is sbmjr quj llb`b`is
llb`b`is frbht
frbhturb
urb b uob rupturb kj
eujsi, tb`mcão tjoj`is quj tjojr prjsjotj quj sc jl eujsi jstripjbki ri`pj lb pcjl jsti
pbsbràb ebhjr uob frbhturb bmcjrtb i hi`pujstb.

Xj pujkjo prjsjotbr frbhturbs jo lis eujsis jo hublqucjr pbrtj kjl hujrpi, jo blduois hbsis
oi sili sj ri`pj jl eujsi, sc oi quj jstj bl ri`pjrsj sj johbrdb kj ebhjr `âs drbvj jl kbòi
bl lbstc`br yb sjbo vbsis sboduàojis, ojrvcis, pcjl, `÷shulis jotrj itris. Huboki lis
botjrc
botjrcirjs
irjs rjsu
rjsult
ltbo
bo pjrguk
pjrgukchb
chbkis
kis kj `bo
`bojrb
jrb hubotcis
hubotcisbb sj prihjkjrâ b buti rjpbrbrlbs
rjpbrbrlbs
`jkcbotj jl hb`mci kjl tjgcki sboi pir tjgcki hchbtrchcbl jstj sj fir`b huboki sj vb sbobr
uob ejrckb hi`i quj`bkurb, cofjhhcøo u itrbs.
 2. hio
hiotj
tjxt
xtubl
ublcz
czbhc
bhcøo
øo kj
kjll hbsi
hbsi

Kjshrcphcøo djojrbl kj lb j`prjsb7 HBGBXBO

Hbgb Xbotbokjrjbob kj Xumsckci Fb`clcbr (Hbgbsbo), uob jotckbk sco âoc`i kj luhri, kjl
sjhtir prcvbki, hio fuohciojs kj sjdurckbk sihcbl, vcdclbkb pir jl Jstbki b trbvãs kj lb
Xupjrco
Xupj rcotjo
tjokjo
kjohcb
hcb kjl Xum
Xumsck
sckci
ci Fb`
Fb`clclcbr.
cbr. Hujo
Hujotb
tb hio pjrs
pjrsioj
iojràb
ràb gur
guràkc
àkchb
hb hio kjrj
kjrjhei
hei
prcvbki hiostctucki, rjhioihckb `jkcbotj ]jsiluhcøo Oi. =48; kjl 8 kj ihtumrj kj 23:4,
itirdbkb jo jsj jotiohjs pir jl @cocstjrci kj Gustchcb.
Fuc`is pciojris jo Xbotbokjr, huboki jo 23:4 sj kcjrio lis prc`jris pbsis pbrb lb
hrjbhcøo kj jstb Hirpirbhcøo hio lb `cscøo kj hiotrcmucr bl mcjojstbr kj lb sihcjkbk
sbotbokjrjbob y bl kjsbrrilli j`prjsbrcbl kj lb rjdcøo, ebhcjoki pbrtj kjl Xcstj`b kj Hbgbs
kj Hi`pjosbhcøo
sus hilbmi
hilbmirbki rjs>Fb`clcbr,
rbkirjs> pbrb pri`b lbs
pri`ivj hubljs
ivjr pirckbrck
r lb silckb
sil ljy, lbs sihc
rckbk
bk j`prjsbs
sihcbl, hili`mcbobs
bl, `jkcbo
`jkcbotj itikjmjo
tj jl itirdb` bfclcbr
rdb`cjoti kjb
cjoti
sumsckcis y prjstbhcøo kj sjrvchcis jo jkuhbhcøo, rjhrjbhcøo, vcvcjokb, sbluk, hrãkcti y
`jrhbkji, kcrcdckis b trbmbgbkirjs bfclcbkis y sus fb`clcbs.

Kurbotj jstis bòis kj trbmbgi, ej`is `botjocki oujstrb ifjrtb kj sjrvchcis, jofihbkis
ebhcb lb sbtcsfbhhcøo kj lbs ojhjsckbkjs bhtubljs kj lbs fb`clcbs sbotbokjrjbobs, lljvâokiois
b ifrjhjr oujvis sjrvchcis y mjojfchcis jo [urcs`i y Eitjljràb y ]jspiosbmclckbk Xihcbl,
ircjotbkis jo tiki `i`joti bl kjsbrrilli jhioø`chi y sihcbl kjl Kjpbrtb`joti y hi`i
blcbki bl hrjhc`cjoti kjl sjhtir j`prjsbrcbl.
 2.= hbrbht
hbrbhtjrczbh
jrczbhcøo
cøo kjl prihjsi
prihjsi

Kbtis
J`prjsb7 Hbgb Xbotbokjrjbob kj Xumsckci Fb`clcbr (Hbgbsbo)
Oi`mrj kjl hilbmirbkir7 Luz Xtjllb Vbljohcb
Xblbrci7 $ 315.:=6
Codrjsi b lb J`prjsb7 2=/12/=1=1
Hbrdi7 Buxclcbr kj hihcob
Girobkb7 Kcurob
[cpi kj jvjoti7 Bhhckjotj lbmirbl
Kjshrcphcøo kj lb ljscøo 7 sufrcø trbu`b jo `boi kjrjheb sco frbhturb, trbu`b jo
hiki kjrjhei sco frbhturb y trbu`b jo kirsi kjrjhei hio frbhturb kj histcllb.
Ludbr kjl jvjoti7 hirrjkir kj lb costctuhcøo.

[brjb kjl j`pljbki7

Lb hilbmirbkirb sj kjsj`pjòb hi`i `bocpulbkirb kj blc`jotis kj uoi kj lis hjotris

jkuhbtcvis quj lb hbgb tcjoj, kiokj sj lj prjstb jl sjrvchci b 811 ocòis. Jo jstj hjotri kj
kjsbrrilli lb `bocpulbkirb guoti hio ; `bocpulbkirbs `âs kjmjo rjblczbr lbs scducjotjs
fuohciojs7
Kjsbyuoi
]jfrcdjrci
Bl`ujrzi
@jkcb tbrkj
Lbvbki kj lizb
Lbvbki kj hihcob
Jotrj itrbs

Kjshrcphcøo kjl bhhckjotj

@ugjr kj ;4 bòis, qucjo sufrcø hbàkb kjskj su pripcb blturb, kjmcki b quj sj rjsmbli kurbotj
su bhtcvckbk lbmirbl, kbki quj jl pcsi sj johiotrbmb rjsmblisi y lb `cs`b oi sj pjrhbtø y
hi`i hiosjhujohcb sufrcø uob hbàkb hiosckjrbmlj, jstj bhhckjotj sj ihbscioi jl kàb 2= kj
bdisti kjl =1=2 scjoki lbs ;785 p`, lb hilbmirbkirb fuj kcrcdckb y btjokckb pir pjrsiobl
 `ãkchi qucjojs hi`i rjsultbki bl botjrcir bhhckjotj hiohluyjrio quj lb sjòirb luz sufrcø
trbu`b jo `boi kjrjheb sco frbhturb, trbu`b jo hiki kjrjhei sco frbhturb y trbu`b jo
kirsi kjrjhei hio frbhturb kj histcllb.
Xjducki b jsti lj kcjrio kj bltb hio rjhi`jokbhciojs `ãkchbs hi`i li sio7

[i`brsj lis `jkchb`jotis hirrjhtb`jotj pbrb blcvcbr jl kilir

Bplchbrsj lb hrj`b kcrjhtb`jotj jo lb pbrtj bfjhtbkb (]bspbkurb)
Oi kir`cr `àoc`i pir uo `js pir jl lbki bfjhtbki
Xc scjotj quj oi pujkj rjspcrbr mc
mcjo
jo y jl kilir js cotjosi bscstcr pir urdjohcbs
Cohbpbhckbk `jkchb pir 2: kàbs
Bscstcr hu`plckb`jotj b 3 tjrbpcbs
Oi ebhjr jsfujrzis
Bscstcr b hiotril pir irtipjkcb kjotri kj 2 `js.

BOBLCXCX KJ HIX[IX
HIX[IX KC]JH[IX HIX[IX COKC]JH[IX
Hbotckbk $$$ $$$$
Kàbs kj cohbpbhckbk 2: $ ;:;=681 [cj`pi pjrkcki kj kis j`pljbkis $ :555
qucjojs bhukcjrio byukbr b su
hi`pbòjrb, 8: `coutis

$315.:=6 X@ / 251Et0 :1;4

$ :1;4/61@co 0 5;@co

$5; x 8:@co 0 $ =3;; x =J 0 $:555

Histi
stis bsihc
ihcbkis b lb 2p $ 2::1111
hi
hiot
otrb
rbtb
tbhc
hcøo
øo kjl
kjl ou oujv
jvii
pjrsiobl (bouohcis,
prihjsis kj sjljhhcøo,
hiotrbtbhcøo).
Qbdi pir rjj`plbzi 2` $ 315.:=6
[rbospirtj tbxc bl eispctbl $=1.111 x ;
Eispctbl b hbsb
]bkcidrbfàbs 2 $ 82:11

Hctbs `ãkchbs kj = $8:11 x =

sjduc`cjoti y hiotril
Dbsb 2 $ 4=11
Csikcoj 2 $ :611
Dubotjs = $ 2111 x =
Blhieil 2 $ 2511
bldikøo 2p $ 2411
tcgjrbs 2 $ ;=11
[jrbpcbs 3 $ 8:11 x 3

[JOKJOHCB7

¹ kj hbsis
hbsis oujvisbòi
oujvisbòi =
Cohckjohcb¹ x 211.111 0 x 211.111 0 :;1:
¹ kj trbmbgbkir
trbmbgbkirjs
js bòi 84

Cotjrprjtbhcøo7 Qir hbkb 211.111 trbmbgbkirjs jxcstjo :;1: hbsis oujvis kj jofjr`jkbk
lbmirbl jo uo pjrciki kj uo bòi.

¹ kj hbsis
hbsis oujvis
oujvis y botcduis
botcduisbòi
bòi 2+ 2
Qrjvbljohcb 0 x 211.111 0 x 211.1110: ;1:
pri`jkci kj trbmbgbkirjs bòi 84

Cotjrprjtbhcøo7 Qir hbkb 211.111 trbmbgbkirjs jxcstjo :;1: hbsis kj jofjr`jkbk lbmirbl
jo uo pjrciki kj uo bòi.
 Hiohluscøo

Jl mcjojstbr kj lis trbmbgbkirjs, hilbmirbkis y kj lb sihcjkbk jo djojrbl, tcjoj uob rjlbhcøo.

[ikis lis ejheis quj lljdujo b bfjhtbr lbs hiokchciojs kj trbmbgi, bfjhtb jo lb hblckbk kj
vckb kj lb pimlbhcøo.
pimlbhcøo. Js bsà hi`i ttikis
ikis lis bhhckjotjs lbmirbljs sio hiosckjrbkis hi`i
bhiotjhc`cjotis quj oi søli tcjojo cofjrjohcbs jhioø`chbs co`jkcbtbs scoi quj sus jfjhtis
rjpjrhutjo jo jl mcjojstbr jo djojrbl, b rbzøo kjl histi ipirtuockbk jo su btjohcøo y lb
pitjohcbl kcs`couhcøo kj lis codrjsis kjl eidbr .
Lis histis pbrb lb j`prjsb oi sio sujljo sjr fâhcljs kj hblhulbr, yb quj scj`prj quj sj
prjsjotb uo bhhckjotj eby pãrkckbs kcfàhcljs kj jvblubr. Jo lb `byiràb kj lis hbsis lb
hubotàb kj jstis histis jstâ rjlbhciobkb hio lb drbvjkbk, kj fir`b quj, b `byir drbvjkbk lb
hubotàb kjl histi bu`jotb.
Mcmlcidrbfàbs

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ettps7//`jklcojplus.div/spbocse/frbhturjs.et`l
bhturjs.et`l

ettps7//www.`sk`boubls.hi`/js-hi/eidbr/trbu`bt
ettps7//www.`sk`boubls.hi`/js-hi/eidbr/trbu`btcs`is-y-jovjojob`cjot
cs`is-y-jovjojob`cjotis/frbhturbs/cot
is/frbhturbs/cotrikuhhc
rikuhhc
%H8%M8o-b-lbs-frbhturbs

ettps7//mlid.nbwbn.ojt/`jgirbokiYscstj`bsYkjYdjstcioYcs
ettps7//mlid.nbwbn.ojt/`jgirbokiYscstj`bsYkjYdjstcioYcsi/yb-hioihjs-lis-co
i/yb-hioihjs-lis-cokchbkirjs-`coc`is
kchbkirjs-`coc`is-kj-sst-
-kj-sst-
sjduo-lb-rjsiluhcio-82=-kj-=123

ettps7//wjm1.hbgbsbo.hi`/HB
ettps7//wjm1.hbgbsbo.hi`/HBGBXBO/Qbdcobs/Ecs
GBXBO/Qbdcobs/Ecstircb.bspx
tircb.bspx