@HPHEPDK@L ELKH]CLKHU ^CK@L^U

VRHUHKPD@L
VRHUHKPD@L VLR7
GLUÃ H@XDR@L MHRKÄK@HW VLJDKEL

VRHUHKPD@L D7
CKN. EDICJL DXNXUPL EDR@LKD VDPCÔL
VD PCÔL

AXK@DECÕK XKCQHRUCPDRCD
XKCQHRUCPDRCD Ä
ÄRHD
RHD D
DK@CK
K@CKD
D
HKADUCU7 CKALRIDPCED ALRHK
ALRHKUH
UH C
CKNHKCHRÉD @H UCUPHIDU

2626
 

CKPRL@XEECLK
Jds elkhxclkhs rhiltds hs ukd `h jds sljueclkhs iäs utcjczd`ds pdrd jd nhstcõk
rhiltd `h shrvc`lrhs. Hk hsth drtéeujl vhrhils eõil elkacnurdr shrvc`lr Phjkht hk
^ck`lws, elil puh`h shr ^ck`lws > l ^ck`lws shrvhr. @h hstd alrid pl`rhils
elkhetdrkls `hs`h uk hqucpl ejchkth pdrd pl`hr nhstclkdr jd elkacnurdecõk `h uk
shrvc`lr tdktl hk ukd rh` jledj elil hxthrkdihkth.

 Detudjihkth Phjkht kl hs uk prltleljl `h eliukcedecõk

 Detudjihkth eliukcedecõk rhiltd `hidscd`l utcjczd`l
pdrd hsth tcpl `h sljueclkhs, yd quh mdk dpdrhec`l prltleljls `h eliukcedecõk
iueml iäs shnurls elil UUM. Hstls kls phricthk
phrict hk hstdbjhehr elkhxclkhs ecard`ds,
iueml iäs shnurds d dtdquhs ckalriätcels elil spywdrh quh Phjkht.

 Duk dsé, pl`réd shr ckthrhsdkth

ckthrhsdkth hj usl `h hsth
hsth iãtl`l pdrd rh`hsrh`hs ckthrkds JDK jds
eudjhs hstäk prlthnc`ds `h jd deecõk hxthrclr `h prlnrdids idjcnkls. S nrdecds d
quh hs uk elidk`l iuy aäecj `h elkacnurdr y utcjczdr
utcjczd r bdgl scsthids ^ck`lws, hs ukd
buhkd lpecõk. Hs plr jl quh mly vhrhils eõil rhdjczdr jd elkacnurdecõk `h uk
shrvc`lr Phjkht, y vhrhils eõil pl`rhils hstdbjhehr ukd elkhxcõk rhiltd d ãsth.
 

Vdsls
Vdsls prhjcickdrhs
 Dkths `h plkhrkls `h jjhkl
jjhkl d elkacnurdr hj shrvc`lr,
shrvc`lr, `hbhils dshnurdrk
dshnurdrkls
ls `h quh
jd elkhxcõk hktrh jls `ls hqucpls hs plscbjh, hs `hecr, quh dibls hqucpls hstãk sh
vhdk `hktrl `h ukd rh`.

Vdrd mdehr hstl hs tdk scipjh elil utcjczdr hj elidk`l cpelkacn hk ^ck`lws pdrd
elklehr jd `crheecõk CV `hj hqucpl. S juhnl usdr pckn pdrd eliprlbdr jd elkhxcõk.
Udbhr
Udbhr `cr
`crheecõk
heecõk CV
Pdibcãk pl`rhils mdehr hstl sdbchk`l hj klibrh `h kuhstrls hqucpls hk jundr `h
jd `crheecõk CV. Kls vdils d kuhstrl ^ck`lws > quh mdrä jd aukecõk `h shrvc`lr.
 Dbrcrhils séibljl `hj
`hj scsthid y hsercbcrhils
hsercbcrhils
cpelkacn

@hbhils acgdrkls hk jd jékhd ‚@crheecõk CVv0’  

Vdrd vhr hj klibrh `hj hqucpl sljdihkth thk`rhils

thk`rhi ls quh dbrcr hj ihk÷ ckcecl y pujsdr
elk bltõk `hrheml slbrh ‚Hqucpl’ y pujsdr hk ‚Vrlpch`d`hs’. Hk jd shnuk`d
sheecõk, busedrhils hj klibrh `hj hqucpl.

Eliprlbdr elkhxcõk
 Dmlrd quh sdbhils `crheeclkhs
`crheeclkhs CV l klibrh `h hqucpl, vdils d prlbdr sc jls
hqucpls sh vhk. Vdrd hjjl dbrcils ukd vhktdkd EI@ hk hj hqucpl quh vd d shr
ejchkth y hsercbcils7
pckn :CV/klibrh hqucpl;
 

Qhils quh tl`ls hstäk elrrhetdihkth elkhetd`ls y hk eliukcedecõk.

Elkacnurdr shrvc`lr Phjkht

Phjkht hk ^ck`lws
@hgdk`l jds pruhbds dkthrclrhs, vdils d elkacnurdr hj shrvc`lr Phjkht bdgl uk
hqucpl elk ^ck`lws >. Hj prlehsl hs cnudj pdrd ^ck`lws shrvhr, hk eudk`l d jd
detcvdecõk y elkacnurdecõk `h phricsls `h usudrcls.
@hbhils thkhr hk euhktd tdibcãk quh ^ck`lws 46 kl `csplkh `h shrvc`lr `h
Phjkht, sljdihkth pl`rhils elkacnurdrjl elil ejchkth, y hs jl quh klsltrls
mdrhils.

•  Vuhs bchk, hk ^ck`lws >, dbrcils hj ihk÷ ckcecl y kls `crcncils dj pdkhj `h
elktrlj. Delkshgdils elkacnurdr jd vcstd hk celkls.
•  @hbhils `h jledjczdr hj celkl `h ‚prlnrdids y edrdethréstceds’. 
•  Xkd vhz `hktrl, pujsdils slbrh jd lpecõk `h ‚Detcvdr l `hsdetcvd r
edrdethréstceds `h ^ck`lws’. 
 

  Hk jd kuhvd vhktdkd quh sh kls dbrh, thk`rhils quh busedr ‚Uhrvc`lr

•

Phjkht’ y detcvdr jd edscjjd elrrhsplk`chkth. Vujsdils hk ‚dehptdr’ pdrd quh

hstd edrdethréstced sh ckstdjh.
 

@h alrid lpeclkdj, tdibcãk pl`rhils

pl`rhil s ckstdjdr hj ejchkth Phjkht, plr sc jl qucscãrdi
qucscãrdils
ls
utcjczdr. Vdrd hjjl detcvdrhils jd edscjjd quh elrrhsplk`h d ‚Ejchkth Phjkht’  

Eõil detcv dr Ph
Phjkht
jkht hk ^ck`lw
^ck`lwss 46
Hj ejchkth Phjkht `h ^ck`lws 46 vchkhk `hsmdbcjctd`l plr `hahetl. Hs plscbjh quh
hk uk ilihktl `d`l khehscths detcvdr hsth ejchkth `h rhs pdrd prlbdr echrtds
elkhxclkhs d uk shrvc`lr quh thknds l mdehr pruhbds elil hj deehsl rhiltl d
ltrls hqucpls `hs`h hj tuyl. Mly vdils d vhr eõil pl`hils detcvdr thjkht ^ck`lws
46.
Tuh hs
hs y pdrd qu
quhh utcjczdils tthjkht
hjkht ^ck`lws 46
Phjkht hs uk prltleljl PEV/CV utcjczd`l hk il`l elidk`l quh kls phricth deeh`hr
d hqucpls rhiltdihkth. Ih`cdkth hsth elidk`l pl`rhils deeh`hr h ckcecdr shscõk
hk uk lr`hkd`lr rhiltl, thkchk`l deehsl d tl`ls jls `dtls `csplkcbjhs `h hsh
hqucpl.

Klridjihkth hs utcjczd`l pdrd slplrth tãekcel hktrh hqucpls `h ukd rh` y jls
shrvc`lrhs hk uk hktlrkl shnurl. @h hstd alrid pl`rhils deeh`hr d hjjls pdrd
il`cacedr elkacnurdeclkhs l `hthetdr hrrlrhs hk hjjls sck khehsc`d` `h cr aéscedihkth.
 

 
Hj aukeclkdichktl hs iuy scipjh7 hk prcihr jundr, dibls hqucpls `hbhk thkhr
Phjkht detcvd`l pdrd pl`hr utcjczdrjl. Hk kuhstrl hqucpl hj ejchkth Phjkht hkvéd ukd
sljcectu` dj dkactrcõk `h alrid rhiltd. D su vhz ãsth kls rhsplk`hrä sljcectdk`l uk
klibrh `h usudrcl y elktrdshôd. Uc jls `dtls cktrl`uec`ls slk elrrhetls hj dkactrcõk
kls `drä deehsl d su scsthid `hktrl `h ukd euhktd hk hj thrickdj `h elidk`ls.

Khehsctdrhils mdbhr elkacnurd`l ukd euhktd hk hj hqucpl rhiltl (shrvc`lr Phjkht)

pdrd quh pl`dils deeh`hr.
^ck`lws 46, dj cnudj quh vhrsclkhs dkthrclrhs
dkthrclr hs elil Qcstd, > l ^ck`lws = kl euhktd
elk hj elidk`l detcvd`l `h shrch, plr jl quh shrä khehsdrcl detcvdr Phjkht ^ck`lws
^c k`lws
46 idkudjihkth.
 De tcvd
tc vdrr Phj
Phjkh
khtt ^ck`
^c k` lw s 46 h
hkki
il`
l` l eeli
li dk` l
Vl`rhils detcvdr hj ejchkth thjkht
thjkh t ih`cdkth hj séibljl `hj scsthid `h ukd alrid aäecj
y `crhetd. Vdrd hjjl mdrhils jls scnuchkths pdsls7

•  Vdrd deeh`hr dj séibljl `hj scsthid kls `crcncrhils d Ckcecl y hsercbcrhils

‚ei`’ y mdrhils ejce `hrheml slbrh jd dpjcedecõk pdrd hgheutdrjl elil
d`ickcstrd`lr.
 

 
•  Xkd vhz `hktrl `hj séibljl `hj scsthid thk`rhils quh hsercbcr hj scnuchkth
elidk`l7
`cs i /lkjck h /hkdbjh-ah
/hkdbjh-ahdturh
dturh /ahdtur
/ahdtur hkdih7thjkhtej
hkdih7thjkhtej chkt

•  Uhnuc`dihkth pujsdils Hkthr pdrd hgheutdrjl. @h hstd alrid mdbrhils

detcvd`l Phjkht ^ck`lws 46

 De tcvd
tc vdrr Phj
Phjkh
khtt ^ck`
^c k` lw s 46 ` h al ri d nräac
nr äac ed
 D`hiäs `h pl`hr detcvdr Phjkht ih`cdkth elidk`ls,
elidk`ls, tdibcãk
tdibcãk pl`rhils mdehrjl `h
alrid nräaced. Hs uk plel iäs jdrnl, phrl shnurdihkth jl ihilrcehils ihglr.
Vrleh`dils7

•  Jl prcihrl shrä deeh`hr dj ihk÷ ckcecl y hsercbcr ‚Vdkhj `h elktrlj’. Xkd vhz
jledjczd`l hsth, `drhils ejce pdrd deeh`hr d ãj.
 

  Vdrd idylr elil`c`d` rhelihk`dils `h hjhncr jd vcstd `hj pdkhj `h

•

elkacnurdecõk hk il`l celkls. Jledjcz dk`l hj celkl quh plkh ‚Vrlnrdids y

edrdethréstceds’ deeh`hrhils d ãj 
 

 
•   Dmlrd pujsdils slbrh jd lpecõk quh dpdrheh hk hj jdthrdj quh `ceh ‚Detcvdr
l `hsdetcvdr jds edrdethréstceds `h ^ck`lws’ 

•  Dmlrd busedrhils hk jd jcstd ‚Ejchkth Phjkht’ y detcvdrhils su edscjjd  

@h hstd alrid thk`rhils detcvl hj ejchkth Phjkht pdrd pl`hrjl utcjczdr hk hj hqucpl.
Jcic tdeclk hs `h P
Phjkht
hjkht hk ^
^ck`
ck`lws
lws 46
@hbhils `h thkhr hk euhktd uk dsphetl iuy ciplrtdkth `h Phjkht hk ^ck`lws 46,
y hs quh hsth scsthid lphrdtcvl kl `csplkh `h shrvc`lr `h Phjkht. Jd elksheuhkecd
`h hstl hs jd `h quh sljdihkth pl`rhils utcjczdr ^ck`lws elil uk hqucpl ejchkth
`h Phjkht, phrl hk kckn÷k edsl pl`rhils utcjczdrjl elil uk shrvc`lr pdrd deeh`hr
d hsth.

Elkacnurdr phricsls `h usudrcls pdrd P

Phjkh
hjkhtt
 Dmlrd `hbhils `h elkacnurdr
elkacnurdr jls phricsls `h usudrcl hk hj shrvc`lr
shrvc`lr Phjkht, elk
hstl phrictcrhils quh, dj deeh`hr `hs`h uk ejchkth, pl`dils utcjczdr uk usudrcl quh
sh hkeuhktrd hk hj shrvc`lr pdrd jlnhdrkls hk Phjkht. Hstl hs hsphecdjihkth ÷tcj
pdrd hqucpls quh trdbdgdk hk Detcvh @crhetlry

  ‚mhrrdichktds
Kls vdils kuhvdihkth dj pdkhj
d`ickcstrdtcvds’   `h elktrlj y pujsdils slbrh jd lpecõk `h
 

 
  @hktrl `h hstd, pujsdils slbrh ‚D`ickcstrdecõk `h hqucpls’ 
•

  Hk jd mhrrdichktd `h d`ickcstrdecõk, deeh`hils d jd sheecõk ‚Xsudrcls y

•

nrupls jledjhs’ y `hktrl `h hstd d ‚Nrupls’. Qhrhils quh mdy uk nrupl `h  

‚Phjkht ejchkts’ 

  Mdehils `lbjh ejce pdrd dbrcr hj nrupl y pujsdils hk ‚Dnrhndr’. Dqué

•

thk`rhils quh hsercbcr l busedr jls usudrcls quh quhrhils quh thkndk
phricsls pdrd usdr Phjkht.
  Eudk`l hsercbdils uk klibr h,
• h, pujsdils slbrh ‚Eliprlbdr klibrhs’ pdrd
quh hj hqucpl `htheth elrrhetdihkth hj klibrh `h usudrcl.
 

 
 Drrd
 Dr rdke
ke dr s hrv cecl
ce cl `h Phj
Phjkht
kht
Mheml hstl, `hbhils `h crkls kuhvdihkth d ‚mhrrdichktds d`ickcstrdtcvds’ pdrd
dbrcr hj pdkhj `h shrvcecls y detcvdr hj elrrhsplk`chkth dj shrvc`lr thjkht. @h hstd
alrid hj hqucpl quh`drä d jd hseuemd `h ejchkths quh quchrdk deeh`hr

•  Vdrd hjjl mdehr `lbjh ejce slbrh ‚Uhrvcecls’ 

•
  Hk jd jcstd `h shrvcecls `hbhils `h busedr ‚Phjkht’ y mdeh ils `lbjh ejce pdrd
deeh`hr d ãj
•  Dqué thk`rhils vdrcds lpeclkhs. Uc vdils d utcjczdrjl plel, hjhncrhils elil
tcpl `h ckcecl ‚Idkudj’. Uc jl vdils d utcjczdr iueml pl`rhils mdehr quh
ckcech elk hj scsthid hjcnchk`l ‚Dutliätcel’  
•  Prds hjhncr hj tcpl `h ckcecl, pujsdils hk ‚Dpjcedr’ y dmlrd pujsdils slbrh
‚Ckcecdr’ 

•  Dmlrd hstdrä tl`l jcstl pdrd quh pl`dils deeh`hr `hs`h kuhstrl ejchkth.
 Dôd`
 Dô d`cr
cr Phjk ht d Ac
Acrhw
rhwdjj
djj `h ^c
^ck`
k` lw s
Xkd vhz elkacnurd`l y detcvd`l hj shrvc`lr thjkht, hs turkl pdrd elkacnurdr
elkacnu rdr hj Acrhwdjj
`h ^ck`lws pdrd quh kls phrictd rhdjczdr elkhxclkhs rhiltds d ãj.

Kuhvdihkth kls `crcncils dj pdkhj `h elktrlj y hstd vhz deeh`hils d jd lpecõk `h

‚Acrhwdjj `h ^ck`lws’ 

@hktrl `h jd vhktdkd `h elkacnurdecõk, thk`rhils quh pujsdr slbrh jd lpecõk `h jd

pdrth suphrclr ‚Vhrictcr uk prlnrdid l ukd edrdethréstced d trdvãs `h Acrhwdjj `h
^ck`lws’ 
 

Kls dpdrhehrä ukd jcstd quh pdrd pl`hr h`ctdrjd thk`rhils quh pujsdr slbrh
‚Edibcdr jd elkacnurdecõk’ 

Uhnuc`dihkth busedils jd jékhd elrrhsplk`chkth d ‚Phjkht’. Phk`rhils quh

detcvdr jds edscjjds `h ‚@liãstced’ sc quhrhils deeh`hr rhiltdihkth hk ukd rh`
JDK. S jd edscjjd ‚V÷bjced’ sc quhrhils deeh`hr  `hs`h
 `hs`h rh`hs hxthrkds

@h hstd alrid hj acrhwdjj kl shrä ukd bdrrhrd pdrd `hkhndrkls hj deehsl d kuhstrl
shrvc`lr.
 

 
 De eh`hr
eh `hr `hs`
`h s` h uk e jchk
jc hkth
th Phjkh
Phj khtt
 Dmlrd kls `crcncils dj ejchkth Phjkht y hsercbcils hj scnuchkth elidk`l hk jd
vhktdkd `h EI@ l VlwhrUmhjj7
thjkht :`crheecõ k CV/Klibrh
CV/Klibrh `hj hqucpl ;

Hk kuhstrl edsl, ‚thjkht ^>’ l ‚thjkht 432.41=.2.465’. @h hstd alrid kls sljcectdrä
hj usudrcl y elktrdshôd. Hk ‚Jlnck’ eljledils hj klibrh y hk ‚Vdsswlr`’
eljledils jd elktrdshôd

@h hstd alrid mdbrhils deeh`c`l dj shrvc`lr Phjkht.

Uc qucscãrdils mdehrjl `h alrid rhiltd `hs`h auhrd `h kuhstrd rh`, thk`rédils
quh dbrcr hj puhrtl 25 `hj rluthr. Dukquh pdrd elkhxclkhs rhiltds hxthrkds
rhelihk`dils usdr UUM y kl Phjkht, plr idylr shnurc`d`.

Ih`cdkth hstls räpc`ls pdsls pl`rhils elkacnurdr shrvc`lr Phjkht hk ^ck`lws.

 

 
Hk jl quh rhsphetd d jds elkhxclkhs rhiltds, hj prltleljl Phjkht auh, `urdkth uk
jdrnl phrél`l `h tchipl, ukd mhrrdichktd iuy vdjclsd quh, `hbc`l tdktl d su
prdetcec`d` elil d su shkecjjhz, sh mdyd hstd`l utcjczdk`l mdstd dmlrd. Uck
hibdrnl, jds hxcnhkecds elk rhsphetl dj kcvhj `h shnurc`d` `h jls `dtls quh sh
nhstclkdk y trdksicthk mdk mheml quh hj prltleljl auhrd ckshrvcbjh l yd kl pu`chrd
shr slplrtd`l. Vlr jl tdktl, jds elkhxclkhs rhiltds hk Ckthrkht aukeclkdk mly hk

`éd, nrdecds
Umhjj) d su
shnurls Vubjce Ohy
y ecard`ls. Dutmhktcaczchrukn,
Phjkht hk bdsh hk
sh elkvchrth tdibcãk d prltleljls UUM
ukd sljuecõk (Uheurh
d`heud`d
pdrd dquhjjls `csplsctcvls elk scsthids lphrdtcvls jcictd`ls quh kl phricthk jd
nhstcõk `h shrvc`lrhs UUM.
 

 
RHAHRHKECDU BCBJCLNRDACEDU
Eõil elkacnurdr shrvc`lr thjkht hk ^ck`lws y deeh`hr d ãj. VrlahsclkdjRhvchw.eli
Vubjced`l hk7 mttps7//www.prlahsclkdjrhvchw.eli/264=/42/63/elkacnurdr-shrvc`lr-
thjkht-wck`lws/.. 
thjkht-wck`lws/

Eõil detcvdr Phjkht hk ^ck`lws 46. VrlahsclkdjRhvchw.eli Vubjced`l hk7

mttps7//www.prlahsclkdjrhvchw.eli/264=/44/62/thjkht-wck`lws-46/