x p.

xp 84>>? ‛ >:><
sspp. 8@r.
sskkr i t f 8
[uei
[u eiccccbb 8 T KZT[F
KZT[F @ GZ
GZCI
CI@B
@B@.
@.

[ ÒFT ^T [I@ GP @ CB ^TIE TB [BCB ^ GBC @ BGKB[O

CBXBTF OZBCBGKOF D TGBT@F= TGBT@F = jg jc prfkjsf

quj sj ej siluj pfr jc `jcitf Kfgtrb cb Cidjrtb` [jxubc ‛
vifcbkiûg [jxubc `j Ejgfr `j j`b` jg blrbvif `j E.C. C.
Q.= bgtj ustj` rjspjtufsbejgtj `ilf.

Ruj, `jgtrf `jc téreigf

téreigf `j Cjy y bc bepbrf
bepbrf `jc Brtåkucf
Brtåkucf
494¸ y siluijgtjs `jc Kû`ilf `j ^rfkj`ieijgtfs ^jgbcjs, rjkurrf b su @jspbkof pbrb aug`bejgtbr
ei Tjkursf iepulgbtivf `j Guci`b` kfgtrb cb [jgtjgkib kfg`jgbtfrib jxpj`i`b pfr cb sbcb quj ustj`
prjsi`j pfr gf jgkfgtrbrcb brrjlcb`b b @jrjkof y b Hustikib, cf kubc sustjgtf jg cbs siluijgtjs
kfgsi`jrbkifgjs `j ojkof y `j @jrjkof quj `jdjrâg sjr tfeb`bs jg kujgtb y jg virtu` `j cbs kubcjs
`jdi`bejgtjj jvbcub`bs quj sjbg, sj sjrvirâ jc supjrifr jg hjrârquikf rjafrebrcb8
`jdi`bejgt

AZG@BE GPF[

2. Ruj, sustjgtf jc prjsjgtj Tjkursf `j Guci`b` aug`bejgtbcejgtj jg rbzûg b quj sj vijgj

cjsifg
cjsifgbg
bg`f
`f kfg cb sjg
sjgtjg
tjgkib
kib qu
qujj js ebt
ebtjri
jribb `j kuj
kujsti
stifgb
fgbeij
eijgtf
gtf,, tbg
tbgtf
tf gfr
gfrebs
ebs sus
sustbg
tbgtiv
tivbb y
prfkjsbcjs `j cb Cjy ^jgbc jg sus bspjktfs cjlbcjs y afrebcjs, bså kfef gfrebs igkcusf `j kbrâktjr
Kfgstitukifgbc rjajri`bs b eis `jrjkofs aug`bejgtbcjs kfef sfg jc `j gf butfigkrieigbkiûg y `j
`jajgsb kfgafrej pbsf b `jtbccbr.

§2. @jc aug`bejgtbc `jrjkof

4. Ruj, JC PI^F ^JGBC @J QIFCBKIÛG [J_ZBC, PIJGJ ZGB GBPZTBCJXB F PIJGJ ZGB
KBTBKPJTI[PIKB JG [Z KFEI[IÛG KCBG@J[PIGB, js `jkir sj kfejtj b jskfg`i`bs, cf quj
eftivb quj cb ieputbkiûg `j cb våktieb tjglb ug vbcfr prfdbtfrif `j prujdb pcjgb.
;. Ruj, kfgafrej bc pcjgbrif `j G¸ 4-4>>:/KH-221, sfdrj TJRZI[IPF[ @J CB [IG@IKBKIÛG @J
BKZ[B@F, PJ[PILF F BLTBQIB@B, jg su guejrbc 2> –trbtâg`fsj `j cbs `jkcbrbkifgjs `j ug
blrbvib`f bøg kubg`f sjb jc øgikf tjstilf `j cfs ojkofs, bc gf rjlir jc bgtiluf prigkipif hurå`ikf tjsis
ugus tjstis euccus, tijgj jgti`b` pbrb sjr kfgsi`jrb`b kfef prujdb vâci`b `j kbrlf y pfr jg`j,
virtubci`b` prfkjsbc pbrb jgjrvbr cb prjsugkiûg `j igfkjgkib `jc ieputb`f, sijeprj y kubg`f gf sj
b`vijrtbg rbzfgjs fdhjtivbs quj igvbci`jg sus bairebkifgjs. Cbs Lbrbgtåbs `j kjrtjzb sjråbg cbs
siluijgtjs8
b.- Busjgkib `j igkrj`idici`b` sudhjtivb.-
sudhjtivb .- Js `jkir quj gf jxistb rjcbkifgjs jgtrj blrbvib`f j
ieputb`f dbsb`f jg jc f`if, rjsjgtieijgtf, jgjeistb` u ftrbs quj puj`bg igki`ir jg cb pbrkibci`b` `j
cb `jpfsikiûg= quj pfr jg`j cj gijlujg bptitu` pbrb ljgjrbr kjrtjzb.
d.- Qjrfsieicitu`
Qjrfsieicitu`,, quj gf sfcf igki`j jg cb kfojrjgkib y sfci`jz `j cb prfpib `jkcbrbkiûg, sigf quj
`jdj jstbr rf`jb`b `j kijrtbs kfrrfdfrbkifgjs pjriaérikbs, `j kbrâktjr fdhjtivf quj cj `ftjg `j
bptitu` prfdbtfrib.
k.- ^jrsistjgkib jg cb igkrieigbkiûg.-
igkrieigbkiûg .- ^jrsistjgkib jg cb igkrieigbkiûg.

0. Ruj, jc prigkipif IG@ZDIF ^TF TJF, quj sj jgkujgtrb kfgsblrb`f jg gujstrb kbrtb eblgb, cf kubc
kfgstituyj quj si cfs rjquisitfs bgtjs `jskritfs bc gf obdjrsj bprjkib`f kfg jc rilfr quj kfrrjspfg`j,
quj trbtb sig `u`b `j ugb kujstiûg vbcfrbtivb `j cbs prujdbs= bc gf kbusbr kjrtjzb jg cfs
eblistrb`fs y pfr jc kfgtrbrif kbusb `u`b, `jdj bdsfcvjrsj bc prfkjsb`f.

@j cbs cjsifgjs bc prfkjsf jg sus bspjktfs cjlbcjs afrebcjs y `j cbs igkfglrujgkibs jgtrj cfs
ojkofs y `fkuejgtfs –igkrieigbtfrifs―

:. Ruj, sjòfrjs eblistrb`fs b givjc prjcieigbr cb blrbvib`b prjstb su ebgiajstbkiûg `fg`j sig`ikb bc
bkusb`f kfef butfr `jc `jcitf `j vifcbkiûg sjxubc, jg su blrbvif, kubg`f jstfs sj aujrfg b rjkfljr
cjòb jsj `åb.

1. Ruj, cb Ebgiajstbkiûg fdrbgtj `j afhbs :; b :1 jg butfs js abcsb pfr kubgtf cf vjglf sjòbcbg`f bså
jg tf`bs eis `jkcbrbkifgjs pfstjrifrjs bgtj jc huzlb`f y cb sbcb y b`jeâs pfr kubgtf, kfef sj
puj`j vjr, js ug bktb jcbdfrb`b pfr cb ^fcikåb y Aireb`b sig prjsjgkib `j cb Tjprjsjgtbgtj `jc
Eigistjrif ^ødcikf2= kfef sj puj`j
puj`j vjr `ikob ebgiajstbkiûg,
ebgiajstbkiûg, auj supujstbejgtj
supujstbejgtj tfeb`b jc 24 `j
2
Jstb, js ugb eujstrb eâs `j cb igafrebci`b` kfg cbquj fpjrb jc eigistjrif ^ødcikf jg bclugfs kbsf y su
kfgtudjrgif kfg cb ^G^. Cb aireb `j cb Tjprjsjgtbgtj `jc Eigistjrif ^ødcikf quj bpbrjkj jg `ikob bktb ob si`f
 ajdrjrf `jc bòf 4>>< jg cbs faikigbs `j cb Hjabturb `j Igvjstilbkiûg Krieigbc ^G^, pfr cb Aiskbc BGB
EBTÅB @JC TF[BTIF QBCQJT@J KZJQB, airebgtj, cf kubc js ug iepfsidcj aâktikf pfr kubgtf,
sjløg jc `fkuejgtf fdrbgtj `j afhbs :2 b :4 jg butfs, cb eiseb Aiskbc sj jgkfgtrbdb tfeâg`fcj
ebgiajstbkiûg, jg jc eisef `åb y b cb eiseb ofrb, b Ebråb Pjrjsb @åbs Eiccb, jg su faikigb `jc
Eigistjrif ^ødcikf udikb`b b vbribs kub`rbs `j cbs faikigbs `j `fg`j supujstbejgtj ej igtjrrflbdb
b eå.

<. Ruj, bsieisef oj si`f rjkfrtb`f jg cf rjajri`f b ei `jrjkof kfgstitukifgbc `j `jajgsb, bc gf

obdjrsj bktub`f y vbcfrb`f `jdi`bejgtj y kfgafrej b cbs rjlcbs `jc `jdi`f prfkjsf, cbs `fs
pjrikibs eé`ikbs kfgtrb`iktfribs quj sj tijgjg jg butfs, cb priejrb fdrbgtj jg butfs b afhbs 2> y
siluijgtjs kfg jc FAIKIF G¸ 04;0-4>>1 ‛ @IT [-B-ZP [-OX-OB―QTL―/^ , `j ajkob 49 `j
`ikijedrj `j 4>>1,
4>>1 , jcbdfrb`f pfr Eé`ikfs Jspjkibcistbs `jc Eigistjrif `j [bcu` jg jc Ofspitbc
`j Oubrbz –Qiktfr Tbefs Lubr`ib―, jc kubc kfgkcuyj cf siluijgtj8

– @ I BLG Û[P I K F8
- Oiejg igtbktf
- Pfgf bgbc Kfgsjrvb`f

L GIPBC [ _P TGF[8
- Oiejg igtbktf, gf ouj ccbs `j `jsacfrbkiûg rjkijgtj gi bgtilub.―

IGAFTE
IGAFTE T BCIXB@F
BCIXB@F KB[I
KB[I B OZT
OZTPPB@
B@ICCB
ICCB[[ ^FT C EIGI[
EIGI[PP TIF ^ØDCIKF
^ØDCIKF,, ^FT
PBGPF,
PBGPF, PFPB
PFPBCE
CE GP IE^BTKIBC T [^ KPF @ CF[ O KOF[ Y G C RZ GF O
P GI@
GI@F
F ^BT
^BTPIK
PIKI^
I^BK
BKIÛG
IÛG GI IGH
IGH T GKIB BC
BCLZG
LZGBB G QI[P
QI[PBB @ RZ B [PB[
[PB[
BCPZTB[
BCPZTB[ @ CB[ IGQ [PILBKIFG
[PILBKIFG [ C T KZTT GP
GP GF P GÅB KFGFKI
KFGFKIEI
EI GPF
BCL
CLZG
ZGF
F @ RZ [ [PBBDB
[P DBG
G CC QBG@F B KB
KBDDF PB
PBC [ BK
BKPF[ @
IGQ [PILBKIÛG, gf fdstbgtj bc tjgjrsj tbcjs rjsuctb`f jc Eigistjrif ^ødcikf kfgvijgj jg rjbcizbr
ugb sjlug`b pjsquisb eé`ikb jg su kjgtrf `j btjgkiûg jg jc quj eicblrfsbejgtj kbedibg cfs
rjsuctb`fs `j ug `åb b ftrf, bså sj tijgj jc Igafrej Eé`ikf jcbdfrb`f pfr pjrsfgbc tékgikf `jc
Igstitutf `j Ej`ikigb Cjlbc b`skritf bc Eigistjrif ^ødcikf quj kfrrj b afhbs >? jg butfs, jstf js, jc

rjbcizb`b `jspués y gf jg jc efejgtf jg quj sj ob ccjvb`f b kbdf jsj priejr igtjrrflbtfrif quj gugkb jxistiû
eâs bccâ `jc rjbcizb`f pfr cfs eijedrfs `j cb pfcikåb b aujrzb `j prjsiûg, ebctrbtfs y `jeâs eétf`fs prfpifs quj,
kfef tf`fs sbdjefs, tijgjg pfr kfstuedrj rjbcizbr.
 K TPIAIKB@F EÉ@IKF C LBC G¸ >>4:?2 ‛ KC[
KC[,, `j ajkob ;2 `j `ikijedrj `j 4>>1,
4>>1, quj
kfgkcuyj8

– @ I BLG Û[P I K F8
- –@jslbrrf oiejgjbc bgtilub.
- Gf silgfs `j bktf kfgtrbgbturb―

@j jccf, sjòfrjs eblistrb`fs, sj tijgj ugb ebyøskucb igkfglrujgkib y pfr tbgtf quj gi siquijrb sj
ob prfaug`
prfaug`izb
izb`f
`f jg cb rjbci`b`
rjbci`b` `j si jxi
jxisti
stiûû f gf jc oj
ojkof
kof quj sj ej ieputb, sijg`f quj jc
ieputb, sijg`f
kfcjlib`f quj ej ob huzlb`f ob fptb`f pfr jc abkicisef `j prjskig`ir `jc priejr igafrej y
`br vbci`jz øgikbejgtj bc sjlug`f igafrej b kfgvjgijgkib `j cb pbrtj bkusb`frb,
bkusb`frb , js `jkir
sj obg bktub`f y vbcfrb`f øgikbejgtj, kfef jg tf`f jc prfkjsf, cbs prujdbs quj eâs obg
kfgvjgi`f b cb Aiskbcåb y gf cbs quj rjajråbg sfdrj ei igfkjgkib.

?. Ruj, jc prigkipif `j cidrj vbcfrbkiûg `j cb prujdb gf cj ftfrlb abkuctb`js bc Eblistrb`f pbrb

prjskig`ir `j cbs quj øgikbejgtj kfgvijgjg b ugb `j cbs pbrtjs jg jc prfkjsf kfef dijg cf ob
`jstbkb`f Obssjejr8

– ¶ ` j q u é sir vj cb vig ku cb kiû g b cb cj y si j c hu j z p u j ` j j skf l j r cid r j e j g t j cf s

o j ko f s, b cf s q u j cu j l f j sf så , b p cikb cb cj y kf g j st r ikt f ku e p cie ij g t f ` j cb s
rjlcbs6― 4

Zrlåb pfr tbgtf, jc `jdbtj pjrikibc tbgtf kfef cb gujvb prujdb sfcikitb`b pfr jc rjkurrjgtj pbrb jc
ejhfr jskcbrjkieijgtf `j cfs ojkofs.

9. Ruj, rjspjktf bc K TPIAIKB@F EÉ@IKF C LBC G¸ >>4:?2 ‛ KC[, jstj sjòbcb ugb sfcb aisurb
y b ug sfcf ofrbrif oiejgjbc, cf kubc gf puj`j sjr kfgcuyjgtj pbrb `iblgfstikbrsj `jsacfrbkiûg pfr
vifcbkiûg, `b`f b quj, si sj oudijrb trbtb`f `j ug bktf `j vifcbkiûg, y `b`b cb tjeprbgb j`b`
`j cb pr
prjs
jsug
ugtb
tb bl
blrb
rbvi
vib`
b`bb su
sueb
eb`f
`f b su pj
pjqu
qujò
jòbb js
jstb
tbtu
turb
rb y kf
kfg`
g`ik
ikiû
iûgg aåaåsi
sikb
kb,, jc
`jsacfrbeijgtf sj oudijrb ojkof gftfrif jg vbrifs y `istigtfs ofrbrifs oiejgjgbcjs , jxiståb
pfr tbgtf igkcusf, cb pfsidici`b` `j ugb butfcjsiûg cf kubc js arjkujgtj jg cfs ejgfrjs jg jc

4
OB[[JEJT, kitb`f pfr EZÒF[ KFG@J, Arbgkiskf, –Cb vigkucbkiûg `jc Hujz b cb Cjy, jg cb døsquj`b `j cb
vjr`b` jg jc prfkjsf pjgbc―, j`it. Obeurbdi, Dujgfs Birjs, Brljgtigb, 4>>>. ^âl. ;;.
 `jsbrrfccf `j su kurifsi`b` sjxubc= pjrf gb`b `j jccf ob si`f yb igvjstilb`f pfr jc kfcjlib`f quj ej
ob huzlb`f pujs ob iepjrb`f eâs jc prjhuikif pfr ei kucpbdici`b` jg rbzûg b eis priejrbs supujstbs
–jspfgtâgjbs―
–jspfgtâgjbs― `jkcbrbkifgjs.

2>.
2> . Ruj, `j ftrb pbrtj, rjspjktf bc eisef K TPIAIKB@F EÉ@IKF C LBC G¸ >>4:?2
>>4:?2 ‛ KC[,
kbdj ig`ikbr, quj [ _PTBÒF IGKFO T GP RZ [P @FKZE GPF KFGKCZYB
@ [ACFTBKIÛG BGPILZB,
BGPILZB , kubg`f rjsuctb quj jc ojkof quj sj ej ieputbdb y pfr jc quj
aigbcejgtj sj ej ob prfkjsb`f supujstbejgtj tuvf culbr jg ajkob 41 `j `ikijedrj `j 4>>1. [
IE^F[IDCC
IE^F[ID RZ ZG _BE G EÉ@IKF KFGKCZ
KFGKCZYB
YB ^FT @ [ACFTBKIÛ
[ACFTBKIÛG
G BGP
BGPILZB
ILZB
BGP BLT [IFG
[ IFG [ RZ [Z^Z [PBE GP PZQI TFG CZLBT 0 F : @ÅB[ BGP [ , jccf
kfgstituyj ug ojkof quj `jgftb cf prjhuikifsf y pfdrj `j cb igvjstilbkiûg jg cbs `istigtbs jtbpbs `jc
prfkjsf y quj ei `jajgsb ebtjribc ob jstb`f sijeprj busjgtj.

§:. @j cb eftivbkiûg gf aug`b`b jg @jrjkof y jg butégtikfs ojkofs `j prujdb `j cb

[jgtjgkib.

22. Ruj, cb sjgtjgkib, eâxiej kubg`f sjb kfg`jgbtfrib y `j kfgafrei`b` kfg jc prigkipif `j cidrj
vbcfrbkiûg `j cb prujdb, `jdj sjr aug`b`b jg butégtikfs ej`ifs `j prujdb y jg ugb bktivi`b`
prfdbtfrib suaikijgtj quj ljgjrj jg jc huzlb`fr cb jvi`jgkib gf sfcf `jc ojkof pugidcj sigf tbediég
`j cb rjspfgsbdici`b` pjgbc `jc bkusb`f b tbc pugtf quj sj `jsvirtøj cb prjsugkiûg `j su igfkjgkib=
bedfs bspjktfs (cf kubc js pjgfsf) gf obg si`f kbdbcejgtj `jsbrrfccb`fs pfr cb bktivi`b`
huris`ikkifgbc.

24.
24 . Tjspjktf b cb `jkcbrbkiûg `j cb våktieb jg cfs `jcitfs `j blrjsiûg sjxubc kfef ej`ifs
`j pr
pruj
ujdb
db,, kf
kfgs
gsbd
bdi` qujj pbrb sjr jccb kfgsi`jrb`b kfef ej`if prfdbtfrif quj
i`ff js `j qu
aug`bejgtj ugb [jgtjgkib kfg`jgbtfrib `jdj jstbr prjeugi`b `j kfg`ikifgjs y rjquisitfs
eågiefs jsjgkibcjs= `j cfs kubcjs sj `jdj fdsjrvbr jstriktb rilurfsi`b` kfef kfgtrbpjsf b cb
jxiljgkib sfkibc `j cb lrbvj`b` `j cbs sbgkifgjs pjgbcjs quj rjvistjg cfs `jcitfs sjxubcjs, bså,
kfgafrej b cf `jsbrrfccb`f pfr jc Pridugbc Kfgstitukifgbc8

–C b g j kj si` si` b ` sf kib ce

ce j g t j ` j st b kb`
kb ` b ` j t u tj
tj cbr
cb r kf g cb e â xie xi e b kf g tu
tu g ` j g kib
kib cb
c id
id j rtrt b`
b ` s j xu
xu b c g f p uj u j `j
` j k fgf g `u
` u ki
k i r b c ` jdj d icic i t b ei
e i j gt
g t f ` j c f s p riri g ki k i p if
if s
 aug`bejgtb`frjs `j ug @jrjkof ^jgbc `jefkrâtikf , kfef sfg jgtrj ftrfs, cfs `j
prfpfrkifgbci`b`,
prfpfrkifgbci` kucpbdici`b`` y cjlbci`b`.―; ]rjsbctb`f y sudrbyb`f gujstrfU
b`, kucpbdici`b

[iluijg`f `ikob cågjb, sj tijgj jc ^cjgf Huris`ikkifgbc `j ajkob ;> `j sjtijedrj `j 4>>:, `j cb [bcb
^jgbc y Prbgsitfrib `j cb Kfrtj [uprjeb `j cb Tjpødcikb8

–Prbtâg`fsj `j cbs `jkcbrbkifgjs `j ug blrbvib`f, bøg kubg`f sjb jc øgikf tjstilf `j cfs
ojkofs, tijgj jgti`b` pbrb sjr kfgsi`jrb`b prujdb vâci`b `j kbrlf y, pfr jg`j, virtubci`b`
prfkjsbc pbrb jgjrvbr cb prjsugkiûg `j igfkjgkib `jc ieputb`f, sijeprj y kubg`f gf sj
b ` vij
vij r tb
tb g r b zfg
zfg j s f d hj
h j t ivb
ivb s q u j ig vbci
vbci`` j g su s b a irir e b kif
kif g j s. C b s l b r bg
b g t åb
åb s ` j
kjrtjzb sjråb g cbs siluijgtjs8

b) Busjgkib `j igkrj`idici`b` sudhjtivb . Js `jkir quj gf jxistbg rjcbkifgjs jgtrj

blrbvib`f j ieputb`f dbsb`bs jg jc f`if, rjsjgtieijgtfs, jgjeistb` u ftrbs quj

puj`bg igki`ir jg cb pbrkibci`b` `j cb `jpfsikiûg, quj pfr jg`j cj gijlujg bptitu` pbrb
ljgjrbr kjrtjzb.
d) Qjrfsieicitu`. Ruj gf sfcf igki`j jg cb kfojrjgkib y sfci`jz `j cb prfpib `jkcbrbkiûg,
sigf quj `jdj jstbr rf`jb`b `j kijrtbs kfrrfdfrbkifgjs pjriaérikbs,
pjriaérikbs, `j kbrâktjr fdhjtivf
quj cj `ftjg `j bptitu` prfdbtfrib.
k) ^jrsistjgkib jg cb igkrieigbkiûg. … cb eiseb quj `jdj sjr prfcfglb`b jg jc tijepf
rjitjrb`bejgtj jxprjsb`b y jxpujstb sig bedilój`b`js gi kfgtrb`ikkifgjs.― 0

2;.
2; . Ruj, sj tijgj `j butfs quj tbcjs eågiefs rjquisitfs sfg busjgtjs jg cbs `jkcbrbkifgjs `j cb
prjs
prjsug
ugtb
tb bl
blrb
rbvi
vib`
b`b=
b= rj
rjsp
spjktf b cb Busj
jktf Busjgkib
gkib `j igkr
igkrj`id
j`idici`b
ici`b`` sudh
sudhjtiv
jtivbb , jxi
jxistå
ståbg
bg eft
eftivf
ivfss
sfdrb`fs pbrb quj cb blrbvib`b prjtjg`b ug kbstilf b ei pjrsfgb `jdi`f b ei kfg`ikiûg `j jdrif
obditubc
obditubc y `j cfs ebctrbtfs
ebctrbtfs aåsikfs quj cj oj kbusb`f y `j cfs quj ej jgku
jgkujgtrf
jgtrf brrjpjg
brrjpjgti`f,
ti`f,
kfgafrej cf baireb jccb eiseb y cfs tjstilfs `jc kbsf.

B afhbs ;; cb eb`rj `j cb ejgfr rjaijrj8

;
Jxtrbktf `j cb [jgtjgkib `j cb [bcb [jlug`b `jc Pridugbc [uprjef Jspbòfc G¸ 2>;>/4>>1, `j ajkob 4: `j
fktudrj `j 4>>1.
0
BKZJT@F ^CJGBTIF G¸ 4-4>>:/KH.221.
 –bclu
–bclugbs
gbs vjkjs cj oj jgkfgtrb`f
jgkfgtrb`f pjlâg`fcj
pjlâg`fcj pfrquj
pfrquj gf cj obkåbg kbsf ]rjairiég`fsj bc
obkåbg
prfkjsb`fU ―.

B afhbs 9?,
9? , rjaijrj Isbdjc Ojrejcig`b,

–jc igkucpb`f cj pjlbdb b cb giòb―.

B afhbs 2:1,
2:1 , rjaijrj cb ebeâ gujvbejgtj8
–…ei kfgvivijgtj kubg`f tfebdb sijeprj ob si`f vifcjgtf, ej pjlbdb b eå y b eis oihfs.―

20.
20 . Tjspjktf b cb Qjrfsieicitu` cb ef`iaikb`b sig`ikbkiûg kbrjkj `j vjrfsieicitu` suaikijgtj, sfcf
ob si`f kfrrfdfrb`b kfg cb `jkcbrbkiûg `jc prfkjsb`f, jc kjrtiaikb`f eé`ikf y cbs `jkcbrbkifgjs `j
cbs tjstilfs, `j jccf pfr tf`f cf bgtjs jxpujstf `jdj `jskbrtbrsj cbs `jkcbrbkifgjs `jc prfkjsb`f
(pfr gf kfgstituir cidrj y jspfgtâgjb y obdjrsj `b`f kfg cbs `jdi`bs eågiebs lbrbgtåbs), jg kubgtf
b cbs `jkcbrbkifgjs `j cbs tjstilfs sj obg `jskbrtb`f (pfr supujstbejgtj pbrkibcizb`bs) cbs quj
bdfgbg pfr ei igfkjgkib kfef cb `j cb eb`rj drig`b`b jspfgtâgjbejgtj b afhbs 2:18
2:1 8

–…cb blrbvib`b kubg`f vfy b visitbrcb b cb Kbsb Oflbr Brkf iris, prjlugtb pfr su pbpâ, cf
jxtrbòb y quijrj visitbrcf, pjrf gf js pfsidcj pbrb jccb, pfr jsf gf krjf quj ei kfgvivijgtj,
jc igkucpb`f, cb obyb vifcb`f pfrquj b`jeâs eis oihfs sijeprj sj obg ccjvb`f dijg kfg éc=
bugquj ei kfgvivijgtj kubg`f tfebdb sijeprj ob si`f vifcjgtf, ej pjlbdb b eå y b eis
oihfs.―

[ijg`f quj sfcf sj obg vbcfrb`f cbs quj supujstbejgtj ej igkrieigbg, cf kubc gf js tbg kijrtf pujs
`ikobs `jkcbrbkifgjs `j cbs tjstilfs sfcf rjaijrjg sus kfghjturbs eâs gf vjrsbg `j ojkofs jg
kfgkrjtf sfdrj jc jvjgtf `jciktivf, quj obybg ccjlb`f b sus sjgti`f= bså rjaijrjg `j quj cb ejgfr cj
tjgåb tjefr bc prfkjsb`f (jccf gf `ikj gb`b `jc jvjgtf `jciktivf eâs dijg lubr`b rjcbkiûg kfg jc
kbrâktjr vifcjgtf `jc bkusb`f `jdi`f b su jdrij`b` obditubc), bsieisef jstbs tjstilfs rjaijrjg gf
sbdjr gb`b rjspjktf `jc `jcitf quj sj ej ieputbdb gi gb`b rjspjktf `j cf fkurri`f jc 41 `j
`ikijedrj `j 4>>1=

2:.
2: . Tjspjktf b cb ^jrsistjgk
^jrsistjgkib ib jg cb igkrieigbkiûg, cb quj kfgsistj gf sfcf jg cb kfgstbgkib jg
( prfcfglb`b jg jc tijepf y rjitjrb`bejgtj jxprjsb`b ) sigf b`jeâs
cb `jkcbrbkiûg sig`ikbtfrib (prfcfglb`b
 jg su kf
kfoj
ojrj
rjgk
gkib
ib y kf
kfrr
rrfd
fdfr
frbk
bkiû
iûgg kf
kfgg oj
ojko
kofs
fs ki
kirk
rkug
ug`b
`bgtjs ( si
gtjs sigg be
bedi
diló
lój`
j`b`
b`js
js gi
kfgtrb`ikkifgjs)=)= b jstj rjspjktf sj prfgugkib Qcb`ieir [fefsurkif8
kfgtrb`ikkifgjs [fefsurkif8

–^uj`j rjsuctbr `j igtjrés `jtjreigbr si, bkbsf, ug tridugbc `j bczb`b

p uj
u j ` j b gu
g u cb
c b r c b s jg
j g tj
t j g ki
k i b v jg
j g i`
i ` b j g l rb
r b `f
` f p fr
f r i g bp
b p rj
r j ki
k i br
br c f s

prjsupujstfs vbcfrbtivfs bgtjs jsdfzb`fs . B jstj rjspjktf, kfgsi`jrbefs

quj tbc pfsidici`b`
pfsidici`b` js tftbc
tftbcejgtj
ejgtj vibdcj , jspjkibcejgtj pfrquj cb kfgkurrjgkib `j
jstfs prjsupujstfs js cb øgikb lbrbgtåb quj tijgj jc ieputb`f pbrb sbdjr si jc
huzlb`fr,, pbrb kfg`jgbrcf, kfgtû gjkjsbribejgtj kfg prujdb `j kbrlf suaikijgtj
huzlb`fr suaikijgtj
y `jskbrtbr, `j jstb ebgjrb, cb bprjkibki
bprjkibkiûg
ûg fe gåef`b y brdit
brditrbri
rbribb `j cfs ojkofs
pfr jc hujz pjgbc .―:]rjsbctb`f y sudrbyb`f gujstrfU

stj js tbediég ug rjquisitf busjgtj jg jc prfkjsf, pujs sj tijgj quj cb ebgiajstbkiûg `j cb

prjsugtb blrbvib`b
blrbvib`b ob suari`f sjg`bs ef`iaikbkifgjs `js`j cb drig`b`
drig`b`bb igikibcej
igikibcejgtj
gtj `b`f
quj priejrf sig`ikbdb b ugb pjrsfgb `istigtb `j cb `jc rjkurrjgtj y cujlf jg jxtrbòf
sukjsf vbribg`f `ikob `jkcbrbkiûg jg ei kfgtrb , bså, gf jxistj jg butfs, prujdb `j su
kfgsistjgkib y kfojrjgkib, gf sj ob prjkisb`f jg jccb jc efejgtf prjkisf gi jc culbr jxbktf
`j cfs ojkofs,
ojkofs , tbepfkf jccf ob si`f `jtjreigb`f jxbktbejgtj b cf cbrlf `j tf`f jc
prfkjsf gi jg cb igspjkkiû
igspjkkiûgg jg jc culbr `j cfs ojkofs kfgafrej sj tijgj `jc bktb `j @iciljgkib `j
igspjkkiûg Hu`ikibc fdrbgtj b `j afhbs 2:4 y 2:;, gi `ikob sig`ikbkiûg ob si`f rbtiaikb`b jg
Huikif Frbc.
Frbc .

21.
21 . Bsieisef,
Bsieisef, sj tijgj ftrb igkfglrujg
igkfglrujgkib
kib `j sukjsfs, kubg`f sj ej prfkjsb pfr ojkofs
sukjsfs,
fkurri`fs prjsugtbejgtj jc 41 `j `ikijedrj `j 4>>1, supujstbejgtj ug `åb hujvjs,
hujvjs , pjrf
rjsuctb sjòfrjs eblistrb`fs, quj gf sj ob tjgi`f jg kujgtb quj jc 41 `j `ikijedrj `j
4>>1 gf ob si`f hujvjs, sigf ebrtjs y obdijg`f kfigki`i`f tbgtf tjstilfs kfef jc rjkurrjgtj jg
quj cfs øgikfs `åbs `j cb sjebgb jg quj cb vivijg`b jg quj vivf sj quj`bdb sfcb y b ejrkj` `jc
rjkurrjgtj, jrbg cfs `åbs hujvjs pfr sjr `åb `j ajrib blråkfcb jg jstb rjliûg, y sijg`f quj jg
kfgtrbrif cfs `jeâs `åbs `j cb sjebgb så obdåbg pjrsfgbs jg ei vivijg`b 1 cf quj oudijrb ojkof
iepfsidcj cb kfgsuebkiûg `jc `jcitf, `jvijgj jg ug iepfsidcj aâktikf jc quj ei pjrsfgb obyb

:
[FEF[ZTKIF RZIÒFGJ[, QCB@IEIT= –Cb `jkcbrbkiûg `j cb våktieb jg cfs `jcitfs sjxubcjs8 ¶igacjxiûg jg
cb jxiljgkib `j ugb suaikijgtj bktivib`b prfdbtfrib―, jg cb Tjvistb Jspjkibcizb`b Hurispru`jgkib, j`. Lbkjtb
Hurå`ikb, `j ebyf `j 4>>?, pâl. 2:?.
 kfejti`f jc `jcitf jc `åb 41 `j `ikijedrj `j 4>>1 pfr obdjr si`f `åb ebrtjs, `åb jg quj så
obdåbg eukobs pjrsfgb jg ei vivijg`b.

2<.
2< . ^fr tf`bs jstbs kfgsi`jrbkifgjs, rjsuctb iepjrbtivf sjòfrjs eblistrb`fs quj sj `jkcbrj gucf jc
prfkjsf, pfr jstbr pcblb`f `j jrrfrjs y vikifs quj jg kfgkrjtf gf obg `jstrui`f ei aug`bejgtbc
`jrjkof b cb prjsugkiûg `j cb igfkjgkib eâs bccâ `j cb `u`b rbzfgbdcj, jg kfgsjkujgkib sj sjrvirâ
fr`jgbr jc brkoivbeijgtf `jc eisef y b kuybs rbzfgjs sfcikitf sjr bdsujctf `j tf`f kbrlf .

^fr Pbgtf8
Pbgtf 8
B Zstj` sjòfr ^rjsi`jgtj, pi`f jcjvbr jc prjsjgtj Tjkursf `j
Guci`b` b cb Kfrtj [uprjeb b aig `j quj `ikof ûrlbgf eâxief `j b`eigistrbkiûg `j hustikib rjvfquj cb
sjgtjgkib kfg`jgbtfrib rjkbå`b jg ei pjrsfgb= js cjlbc.

Oubrbz, 20 `j gfvijedrj `j 4>>?.

1
Kfef sj `jsprjg`j `jc IGAFTEJ [FKIBC G¸ >22-><-@ITJ[-B-ZPJ[-OX.OB―QTL―/@B^H/H , fdrbgtj
jg butfs b afhbs 2; y siluijgtjs, sj puj`j vjr quj jg cb pfdrj vivijg`b `jc bkusb`f kfgvivåbg hugtbs obstb kubtrf
abeicibs, sijg`f `ikob vivijg`b røstikb, pfdrj sig pujrtbs y `ivi`i`b jgtrj sjktfrjs tbg sfcf pfr kfrtigbs `j tjcb pfr
cf tbgtf kbsi rjkfrtb`fs jg su igtiei`b` ugfs b ftrfs.