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CO-TRANSFECCION
La co-transfección es la transfección simultánea de varios
plásmidos. Mediante la co-transfección se puede verificar si la
transfección se ha realizado correctamente. Para lograrlo se co-
transfecta un plásmido cuya presencia es verificada por una
reacción rápida y simple que indica que el plásmido de interés ha
sido bien transfectado.
GENES REPORTEROS O MARCADORES
GENES REPORTEROS O MARCADORES
Recovery
• Separation of protein from
other molecules
Purification
• Separation of the protein of
interest from other proteins
14
Chromatography
Basics
• Mobile phase (solvent and the molecules to be
separated)
• Affinity:
• Protein A
• His-tagged
• Biotin
His tags
• His tags are typically a
series of 6 histidines
• His tag and column interaction
added
Histidine
to the C or N terminus of a
-OOC N3H+ recombinant Ni protein
Resin
His-tagged
Recombinant
Protein
17
Microprojectile bombardment:
shooting DNA-coated tungsten
Methods of or gold particles into plant cells.
production
of Electroporation: use of a short
Transgenic burst of electricity to put the
plants DNA into cells.
Agrobacterium tumefaciens-
mediated transformation
A. tumefaciens
• A. tumefaciens is a soil
bacterium responsible
for crown gall disease
of dicotyledonous
plants. The galls or
tumors are formed at
the junction between
the root and the stem
of infected plants.
• The ability of A. tumefaciens to induce crown galls in plants
is controlled by genetic information carried on Ti plasmid
(tumor-inducing plasmid).
• Ti plasmid has two components the T-DNA (Transferred
DNA) and
• the vir region, which are essential for the transformation of
plant cells.
• During the transformation process, the T-DNA is excised
from the Ti plasmid, transferred to a plant cell, and
integrated into the DNA of the plant cell.
• The integration of the T-DNA occurs at random
chromosomal sites. In some cases, multiple T-DNA
integration events occur in the same cell.