Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Fiche: 1565252
To the Tutor:
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCCIÓN……………………………………………………………………………………..…………………………………1
OBJETIVOS GENERALES………………………………………………………………………………………………………..….2
CONCLUSIONES FINALES………………………………………………………………………………………………….4
1. INTRODUCTION
Traceability is defined, the process by which you can know the history of the products, their
location, trajectory, lots, among other aspects that are carried along the supply chain at a certain
time, to the end of the chain of marketing.
In the present material we will define the traceability within the logistic operations used by a
model company called ALMACÉN DE MODAS MÁXIMO SAS in the manufacturing process,
distribution and marketing of a garment a polo shirt in all sizes and colors companies in
Colombia.
2. GENERAL OBJECTIVES
Quality control.
Increase consumer confidence and security.
Process optimization.
Management optimization.
Trazabilidad
La trazabilidad es el conjunto de acciones, medidas y procedimientos que permiten
identificar y registrar cada elemento que ha sido enfocado en un sistema funcional
establecido, desde el inicio hasta el fin de la cadena de producción.
De este modo, la trazabilidad permite rastrear todos los procesos y otorga al
Productor resultado que pueden conllevar a fortalecer sus procedimientos,
Interactuando siempre con los principales clientes, al mejorar sus solicitudes o
Peticiones.
Al respecto, Wanscoor (2010) afirma que “el conjunto de informaciones
Registradas permite disponer de un conocimiento detallado, inmediato o a
Posteriori, que respalde el análisis, la toma de decisiones, el control, entre otros”.
Para la presente actividad de aprendizaje, se recomienda inicialmente estudiar el
material de formación correspondiente al tema de Trazabilidad que va de la mano con el
área técnica. Una vez usted tenga claro el tema en mención desarrolle lo siguiente:
A. What type of traceability are you going to use according to your project?
Misión
Somos una empresa nariñense un almacén, fabricante especializado en ropa y artículos de
marroquinería para todo tipo de personas En los cuales, los productos que la componen son
diferenciados y especializados por ser fabricados por manos colombianas e insumos como
telas ,lanas ,cuero de la mejor calidad de la región y de excelentes marcas nacionales e
internacionales.
Visión
Almacenes de moda máximo, será una empresa líder en el mercado que ofrecerá las
mejores opciones de prendas de vestir en el campo de la moda para toda la familia,
brindar una mayor comodidad, seguridad y precios al alcance de todos
POLÍTICA DE GESTIÓN INTEGRAL DE ALMACÉN DE MODAS MÁXIMO:
El producto a comercializar en una camisa polo en todas las tallas S, M, L, XL, XXL y
sus características de identificación de acuerdo a su código son.
El código, además de indicar a qué corresponde cada grupo de números que lo
conforman, Seleccione un producto de su preferencia que tenga código de barras, luego
señale todas sus partes, determinando la estructura bajo la cual fue creado dicho código,
además de indicar a qué corresponde cada grupo de números que lo conforman.
It is a company dedicated to the manufacture, manufacture and confection of clothes for ladies,
gentlemen, boys and girls and articles of leather goods such as footwear, bags and belts located
in the city of Nariño grass.
MISSION
View
Maximum fashion stores, will be a leading company in the market that will offer the best
options of clothing in the field of fashion for the whole family, provide greater comfort, safety
and affordable for everyone.
The product to be sold on a polo shirt in all sizes S, M, L, XL, XXL and its identification
characteristics according to its code are.
The code, in addition to indicating what corresponds to each group of numbers that comprise it,
Select a product of your preference that has a bar code, then indicate all its parts, determining
the structure under which the code was created, as well as indicating to what corresponds each
group of numbers that comprise it.
Procurement process and actors involved, alliances or negotiations and their functions.
The overall objective in the process of supply manufacturing and subsequent distribution in the
company ALMACÉN DE MODAS MÁXIMO is to supply the production department with the
necessary materials (raw materials, products to be processed and others.) For the manufacturing
and processing and the sales department. products that it has marketed, and sell to its customers,
in addition to organizing the different stocks that are generated in this process.
Usually the purchasing or procurement department handles this process by selecting the yarn
and fabric materials for making the shirt.
The manufacturing and distribution supply process in the MAXIMUM FASHION STORE
consists of three fundamental aspects: purchases, storage, inventory management and
distribution.
In the first place, the person in charge of making the purchases of products that the
production department or the commercial department needs (depending on whether the
company is a producer or is commercial) has to take into account: the price, the quality, the term
of Delivery, payment terms, after sales service, etc. This implies making an optimal selection of
suppliers to maximize these variables, which determine the performance of purchases and verify
quality, processes, and market.
Secondly, the provisioning function implies having warehousing warehouses until the
production and manufacturing department needs them, once they have been requested, they
proceed to the manufacture of the polo shirt type garment, then packaged and labeled the
product , this also has to be stored while the commercial department sells it to its customers.
For all this, a physical space is needed to order and conveniently store the finished products,
that is, an organizational system to classify and manage stored stocks and where an adequate
rotation can be made in order to avoid setbacks and non-compliance to the final customer.
THE NEXT CHART OF NEEDS CHAIN IS HANDLED IN MAXIMUM FASHION STORE S.A.S
PROCESO DE PRODUCCIÓN O COMERCIALIZACIÓN Y ACTORES QUE INTERVIENEN
ALMACÉN DE MODAS MÁXIMO.
The production process for the MAXIMUM FASHION STORE can be defined in stages, each
one of them intervenes decisively in the achievement of the final objective, which is none other
than the transformation of the products and / or services in order that These can achieve
customer satisfaction, covering the needs that are extracted from your demand through a
product or service.
One could speak of the existence of three phases or stages in the production process for the
company MAXIMUM FASHION STORE ASI:
This first stage of production, raw materials are stored and assembled to be used in the
manufacture, processing or processing of fabrics, thread in garments in this case Colombian
polo shirt. The main objective of the company during this phase of the production process is to
get as much raw material as possible at the lowest cost.
In this calculation we must also consider the transport and storage costs. It is in this phase that
the decomposition of the raw materials into smaller parts, and different presentations, proceeds.
In addition, in this first phase the manager or the production manager will indicate the
production goal that has to be achieved, something very to take into account when making the
collection of the raw material, as well as all the material that is You will need to perform the
correct production and transformation.
2. PRODUCTION / SYNTHESIS STAGE:
During this phase, the raw materials that were previously stored are transformed into the actual
product that the company produces through its assembly. At this stage it is essential to observe
quality standards and control compliance, for this the company has trained personnel such as
food engineers, who are responsible for ensuring that the quality standards required by law are
met. For this phase to go as planned and avoid problems, it is also necessary to make a work of
observation of the processing environment, so that changes can be anticipated and an action
plan can be drawn to know how to act at all times to continue working towards the fulfillment
of the objectives.
The adaptation to the needs of the client or the adaptations of the product for a
new purpose are the goals of this productive phase, which is the most oriented
towards the actual commercialization. Transport, warehouse and intangible
elements associated with the demand are the three main variables to consider at
this stage. Once the product is delivered, you can not forget that you have to
carry out a control task that lets you know if what has been delivered meets the
objectives set and with the quality standards that the client demands, for this
part The company has a group of sales agents who are responsible for ensuring
total customer satisfaction, as these are the ones that offer the product and are
the image of the company to the final consumers.
TYPES OF PRODUCTIVE PROCESSES
There are 3 types of production process different the MAXIMUM FASHION
STORE in these participates what are the processing and production group, also
the warehouse and warehouse team. These are the following:
PRODUCTION UNDER ORDER:
This productive mode, the MAXIMUM FASHION STORE, only produces
one product at a time and each one is different, no two are the same, which is
why it is considered a labor-intensive process. Products can be made by hand or
arise as a result of the combination of manual manufacturing and interaction of
machines and / or equipment, this can happen when a customer makes an order
with quite demanding observations regarding packaging, presentation of
contents, presentation of cuts, and others.
PRODUCCIÓN EN MASA:
BATCH PRODUCTION:
MASS PRODUCTION:
Para el ALMACÉN DE MODAS MÁXIMO antes de que un producto esté listo para
introducirlo en el mercado, determinar métodos y medios para hacérselo llegar a los
clientes es una de sus prioridades, esta establece y pone en práctica métodos para la
distribución del producto y la distribución física y es ahí donde entran los procesos de
distribución ya establecidos por esta misma.
Podemos decir que este implica vender los productos directamente al consumidor final
sin hacer uso de intermediarios. Por ejemplo, se hace uso de canales directos cuando se
venden los productos en los locales comerciales que este tiene en todo el país, entre
estos tenemos, puntos de ventas en Cartagena, Bogotá, barranquilla, también a través
de Internet, a través de llamadas telefónicas call center, o a través de visitas a domicilio,
esta parte es realizada por el grupo de agentes vendedores que la compañía posee.
Distribution process and actors involved alliances or negotiations and their functions.
For the MAXIMUM FASHION STORE before a product is ready to be introduced to the
market, determining methods and means to deliver it to customers is one of its priorities; it
establishes and implements methods for product distribution and distribution. Physical and that
is where the distribution processes already established by it enter.
The company ALMACÉN DE MODAS MÁXIMO manages the distribution process of its
products through channels such as the channels, direct and indirect channels.
We can say that this involves selling the products directly to the final consumer without using
intermediaries. For example, it makes use of direct channels when the products are sold in the
commercial premises that it has throughout the country, among these we have, sales points in
Cartagena, Bogota, Barranquilla, also through the Internet, through calls telephone call center,
or through home visits, this part is made by the group of sales agents that the company owns.
The advantage of using this type of channel is that it allows the MAXIMUM FASHION
STORE to have a greater control over the products or the sale, for example, it allows them to be
sure that the products will be delivered in good condition, or to be able to offer a good service
or customer service.
Una vez que se ha determinado el uso de los canales directos o canales indirectos (o
una combinación de ambos), para distribuir los productos se procede a determinar
cuáles serán las plazas o puntos de venta en donde serán distribuidos, y luego ofrecidos
o vendidos a los consumidores.
Si van a hacer uso de canales directos, se debe determinar si van a ofrecer o vender los
productos en un local comercial propio (o varios locales), si los van a ofrecer o vender a
través de Internet, a través de llamadas telefónicas, visitas a domicilio, envío de correos,
etc.
Y si van a hacer uso de canales indirectos, debemos determinar quiénes serán nuestros
intermediarios, a qué tiendas o bazares vamos a ofrecerles nuestros productos, a que
supermercados o grandes almacenes apuntaremos, etc.
Al momento de elegir las plazas o puntos de venta que utilizaremos, debemos tener en
cuenta lo siguiente:
It means selling the products to intermediaries, who then sell them to the final consumer or in
any case, to other intermediaries, these intermediaries are the wholesaler the main customers
that the company owns, there are also the agents, supplies, distributors, or retailer, An
intermediary that it sells to other intermediaries usually occurs in the case of wholesalers, who
buy the products and then sell them to retailers or retailers (for example, stores or supermarkets
and clothing stores), which finally sell the products to the final consumer.
Once the use of direct channels or indirect channels has been determined (or a combination of
both), in order to distribute the products, we proceed to determine which will be the places or
points of sale where they will be distributed, and then offered or sold to the consumers.
If they are going to use direct channels, they must determine if they are going to offer or sell the
products in their own commercial premises (or several locations), if they are going to offer or
sell them through the Internet, through telephone calls, visits at home, mailing, etc.
And if they are going to make use of indirect channels, we must determine who will be our
intermediaries, which stores or bazaars we will offer our products, which supermarkets or
department stores we will aim for, etc.
When choosing the places or points of sale that we will use, we must take into account the
following:
El análisis de nuestro público objetivo: dónde y cuándo suele comprar
productos similares o complementarios al nuestro.
El análisis de nuestra competencia: cuáles son los puntos de venta que
utilizan, cuáles son los que mejores resultados les brindan.
Los puntos de venta utilizados por consumidores que pertenezcan al
mismo segmento de mercado al cual nos vamos a dirigir.
Si contamos con el personal suficiente, la capacidad de abastecimiento, y
los medios de transporte adecuados para hacer llegar nuestros productos
de forma eficiente (en buenas condiciones) y oportuna (en el momento
adecuado).
Es posible probar con varios puntos de venta, ir midiendo la respuesta de
cada uno y, de acuerdo a ello, ir descartando los que no nos brinden
buenos resultados.
The analysis of our target audience: where and when they usually buy
similar or complementary products to ours.
The analysis of our competence: which are the points of sale that they use,
which are the ones that offer the best results.
The points of sale used by consumers that belong to the same market
segment to which we are going to go.
If we have sufficient personnel, supply capacity, and adequate means of
transport to get our products efficiently (in good condition) and timely (at the
right time).
It is possible to try several points of sale, to measure each one's response
and, according to that, to discard those that do not give us good results.
ALMACÉN DE MODAS MÁXIMO hoy día cuenta con personal capacitado para todas
las áreas que la componen, entre estas están.
Description of the supply chain manufacture and distribution of batch of polo shirts designed in
MAXIMUM FASHION STORE, types of traceability and its components.
A chain of supply, manufacture and distribution is not more than all the activities related to the
transformation of a good, from the raw material to the final consumer, often we get a product in
our hands, without realizing that it has gone through a process to become the product we have,
that process is what we know as a supply chain.
since the merchandise is requested by the client through the taking of his order through the
CALLCENTER, by telephone or visit of our advisors in the country analyzed and studied to
the same in terms of quality, prices, and processes to which this the merchandise is submitted,
the organizational management is also studied that this internally has to be taken to the main
warehouse where the processing and production area remains, after the merchandise is in the
main warehouse, it is subjected to transformation processes, and packaging to be distributed in a
general way, both to the points of sales, and to customers, such as wholesalers, retailers,
distributors, and institutional customers.
MAXIMUM FASHION STORE today has trained personnel for all areas that compose it,
among these are.
Who are responsible for processing and transforming the raw material that is marketed, we have
the warehouse and billing staff who are responsible for the storage and inventory of the goods in
general, as well as the entire billing process that is done in the company.
AGENTES DE VENTAS:
Quienes son los encargados de llevar la información directamente al cliente de todos los
productos que la empresa maneja y así venderles con la mejor calidad, precios y
servicios.
PERSONAL DE LOS PUNTOS DE VENTAS O LÍDERES DE PUNTO DE
VENTA:
Quienes son los encargados de vender directamente en el punto de venta, pero solo con
los precios que este maneja, está el personal de compras quienes se encargan de todo el
proceso de negociaciones con los proveedores nacionales, de estos depende de que la
empresa pueda conseguir buenos productos para ofrecer y buenos precios para vender a
los clientes, y por ultimo tenemos.
EL ÁREA ADMINISTRATIVA:
Ascendentes
Internos
Descendente.
SALES AGENTS:
Who are in charge of taking the information directly to the client of all the products that
the company handles and thus sell them with the best quality, prices and services.
Who are responsible for selling directly at the point of sale, but only with the prices that
this handles, is the purchasing staff who are responsible for the entire process of
negotiations with domestic suppliers, these depends on the company can get good
products to offer and good prices to sell to customers, and finally we have.
Ascending
Internal
Descending.
Esta herramienta se utiliza para esclarecer cuáles grupos y organizaciones están directa o
indirectamente involucrados con la situación de insatisfacción identificada
Esta herramienta se utiliza para esclarecer cuáles grupos y organizaciones están directa o
indirectamente involucrados con la situación de insatisfacción identificada
Para el tercer paso, se requiere caracterizar el problema mediante la aplicación de alguna de las
herramientas existentes para ello.
En esta ocasión, se propondrá utilizar la "Metodología del Árbol de Problemas". Ésta se emplea
para identificar una situación negativa (problema central), la cual se intenta solucionar mediante
la intervención del proyecto, utilizando una relación de tipo causa-efecto.
El Árbol de Problemas
Con el fin de identificar los contextos global, nacional, regional y del sector productivo en
donde se desarrollaría el programa ,mediante la colocación de los problemas principales de
acuerdo con su relación de causa–efecto así como sus interrelaciones, el Árbol de Problemas
nos ayuda a establecer el modelo lógico en el cual estará basado el proyecto.
Estimar qué alternativa presenta según su opinión una estrategia óptima para el proyecto,
utilizando criterios como:
El Análisis de Objetivos
Direccionamiento:
Planeación:
Actuación:
Comunicación:
Identify different stages of "means-ends" as possible alternative strategies for the project or its
components.
This tool is used to clarify which groups and organizations are directly or indirectly involved
with the situation of identified dissatisfaction
This tool is used to clarify which groups and organizations are directly or indirectly involved
with the situation of identified dissatisfaction
This tool is used to clarify which groups and organizations are directly or indirectly involved
with the situation of identified dissatisfaction
For the third step, it is required to characterize the problem by applying some of the existing
tools for it.
On this occasion, it will be proposed to use the "Problem Tree Methodology". This is used to
identify a negative situation (central problem), which is tried to solve through the intervention
of the project, using a cause-effect relationship.
The first step of the process corresponds to the contextualization of the training program.
In order to identify the global, national, regional and productive sector contexts where the
program would be developed, by placing the main problems according to their cause-effect
relationship as well as their interrelationships, the Problem Tree helps us to establish the logical
model on which the project will be based.
It is a work tool that is used to facilitate the process of conceptualization, design, execution
and evaluation of projects. Its objective is to structure the planning process of them.
Estimate which alternative presents, according to your opinion, an optimal strategy for the
project, using criteria such as:
Social risks.
Sustainability.
Objectives Analysis.
The central objective is the application of reasoning and the search for solutions to realities:
Addressing:
Planning:
Identify the degree of relationship and integration of the knowledge to be addressed and
relate it to the expected learning.
Determine the contribution to the discharge profile and the level of performance to be
achieved.
Performance:
Identify the level of scope of the problem based on the approach of knowledge related to
learning or expected learning.
Communication:
C. Which benefits will the implemented traceability would bring to your project?
¿Qué tipo de beneficios traerá la trazabilidad implementada en su proyecto
Formativo?
La trazabilidad aplicada al producto de camisas polo y su comercialización son muchos
los beneficios:
Para una empresa, la trazabilidad es sinónimo de mayor eficiencia productiva y también de
menor gasto en los productos no aptos para la venta, ya que mediante ese seguimiento toda la
producción estará controlada. Esto evita que una vez puestos los productos en el mercado, se
tengan que retirar todos los de la producción, lo que conllevaría a unas pérdidas económicas
muy importantes para la empresa. Lo cual perjudicaría a ésta económicamente, pero también le
restaría fiabilidad entre los consumidores.
Por tanto, la trazabilidad de un producto ofrece grandes ventajas que se traducen en grandes
beneficios. La automatización y la robótica son esenciales para mejorar la eficiencia de
cualquier empresa, siendo ésta más eficaz y más productiva.
The traceability applied to the product of polo shirts and their marketing are many
benefits:
For a company, traceability is synonymous with greater production efficiency and also with
lower spending on products that are not suitable for sale, since through this monitoring all
production will be controlled. This avoids that once the products are put on the market, all the
products have to be removed from the production, which would lead to very important
economic losses for the company. This would harm it economically, but it would also reduce
reliability among consumers.
Therefore, the traceability of a product offers great advantages that translate into great benefits.
Automation and robotics are essential to improve the efficiency of any company, being more
efficient and more productive.
The benefits of traceability in my training project in this case the design manufacture and
marketing of garment polo shirts in all sizes through a store called MAXIMUM FASHION
STORE S.A.S ARE:
Saving time when looking for the causes of a problem that may arise.
More orderly work environment with easy access to the information needed to work.
Increases job security, because if the company is well economically, it has more
possibilities to improve our working conditions
By increasing the prestige of the company, it also improves our image as trained and
responsible workers.
Benefits of Implementing Traceability in the company.
It allows to improve the management and to take an adequate control.
Provide information in real time.
Automated system.
It allows constant monitoring from the producer to the point of sale.
It allows us to know where the raw materials and supplies come from for the
manufacture of our polo shirts.
Detects problems very quickly.
4. CONCLUSIONS
The issue is very relevant and especially the benefits are great today, according to experts in
logistics, traceability will allow to go even further. It will allow to know what happens with the
product after the final consumer has it in his hands; time that they take to consume it, means
used to maintain it in optimal conditions, among many other things that very surely will be of
vital importance for all the companies.
It is for these reasons that the trazabilidad step of being an added value to be a necessity as
much for businessmen as for the final client that is the one that gives him good of the finished
product.
In the model company ALMACÉN DE MODA MÁXIMO SAS it can be shown that for a
product to prosper in the market, it is necessary to strive in all its processes with quality in the
production and commercialization of a masculine garment in this case a polo shirt in all the
sizes and colors, with it is possible to satisfy the needs of the final consumer who is the satisfied
customer.
The emergence of the internet and mobile data communications have provided important new
dimensions for communications and the exchange of information that can be applied for
traceability purposes and all the Procedures that allow controlling the history, the physical
situation and the trajectory of a product or batch of products along the supply chain at a given
time, through certain tools and the proper use of today's technologies allow to expand the
product manufactured and distributed by the SAS MAXIMAL FASHION STORE and its shirts
pole.
5. WEB-GRAFIA
The aids raised by the activity and their respective support and study materials were taken,
which made it easier for us to understand in a more detailed way the subject treated and helps in
the network contributions from the members of the group that were vital for development and
better understanding of the topic.
https://geinfor.com/business/como-implementar-un-sistema-de-trazabilidad-en-
tu-empresa/
https://www.ceupe.com/blog/que-es-y-en-que-consiste-la-trazabilidad.html
https://www.upct.es/~gio/trazabilidad.htm