Transformadas de Laplace Transformadas inversas de Laplace

Sea F(t), t > 0, dada llamaremos Transformada de Laplace Sea {F(t)} = f (s), entonces, F(t) se llama Transformada
de F (t) a: inversa de Laplace de f (s),y se expresa como:
∞

f (s) = { F (t )} = ∫ e
−st
⋅ F ( t ) ⋅ dt F (t ) = -1 { f (s )}
0
Algunas funciones elementales: Algunas funciones elementales:

F (t) f (s) = {F(t)} f (s )  -1{ f (s) }=F(t)

1 1 1 1

s s
eat 1 1 eat

s −a s −a
sen ωt ω 1 sen ωt
s +ω 2 2
s +ω2 2 ω
cos ωt ω s s cos ωt
- s +ω s +ω2
2 2 2
= s +ω2
2

sen a ωt ω ω sena ωt
s −ω2
2 s −ω2
2 ω
cos a ωt s s cos a ωt
s −ω2
2 s −ω2
2

t 1 t
1
s2 s2
−
1
π ( s + a) e –a cos ωt
t 2 2 2
s ( s + a) +ω
3
3 π ω2 ω⋅ e −at ⋅ sen ω⋅ t
t 2 ⋅
4 s5 ( s + a ) 2 +ω2
Y(t) y e −bs (t − b) n ⋅ e a ⋅( t −b )
Y’(t) s ⋅ y 2 −Y (0 ) (s − a) n ( n − 1)!
Y’’(t) s ⋅ y 2 −s ⋅Y (0 ) −Y ' (0 ) 1 t n −1 ⋅ e at
Y’’’(t) n
( s) − a )
s 3 ⋅ y −s 2 ⋅Y (0 ) −s ⋅Y (0 ) −Y ' ' (0 ) −Y ' (0 ( n − 1)!
at
e cos ωt s−a
( s − a) 2 + ω 2
Algunos teoremas de funciones y propiedades de T.L.I:
t sen t 2⋅s
(s 2
+1 ) 2
 -1
{ a ⋅ f (s) + b ⋅ g (s)} = a ⋅ 

Algunos teoremas de funciones:

{ f ( s)} + b ⋅ {
 g (s ) }
 { a ⋅ F (t ) + b ⋅ G(t )} = a ⋅ { F (t )} + b ⋅   -1 { f ( s −a )} = e a⋅t F (t )
{
 G (t ) }  -1 {f ( n)
}
( s ) = ( −1) n ⋅ t n ⋅ F (t )
-1
 

{Y ( n)
}
(t ) = s n ⋅ y −s n −1Y ( 0) +.... + s ⋅Y (0 ) +....{+
f (Ys')' ⋅(0 )}Y=' (0F
g ()s+ ) ( u ) ⋅ G (t − u ) ⋅ du = F ⋅ G
t

∫o
e −s⋅a
 { H ( t − a )} = (t>a) (propiedad de convolución)
s
{
 e a ⋅t ⋅ F ( t ) = f ( s − a )} {e −as
}  F (t − a ) ,t > a 
⋅ f ( s ) = G (t ) ⇒ G (t ) = 
 {t

}
-1

 0, t < 0
n
⋅ F (t ) = ( −1) n ⋅ f ( n)
( s) 
Γ( n +1) n!
{tn}= n +1
= n +1
(n=1,2,..)
s s

Algunas integrales y propiedades:

dx / x =  x –1 = ln|x| +C sec x dx = ln|sec + tg x| +C
a x dx = ax / ln a + C sec2 x dx = tg x +C
e x dx = e x + C cosec x dx = ln|cosec x – cotg x|