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Diabetes Template
Diabetes Template
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Contenido:
01 Definición
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02 Clasificación
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03 Cuadro clínico
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04 diagnóstico
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REGISTRO Easy to change colors, photos and Text.
HISS
05 Tratamiento
Diabetes
TIPOS: (Según norma técnica)
DM 1
DM2
D GESTACIONAL
OTROS TIPOS ESPECÍFICOS DE DB:
Defectos genéticos en la función de la célula beta, defectos genéticos de la acción de
la insulinaenfermedades del páncreas exocrino, endocrinopatías (acromegalia,
síndrome de Cushing), cromosomopatías (síndrome de Down, síndrome de Turner) o
relacionado al uso de medicamentos (glucocorticoides, pentamidina, diazóxido) entre
otros
DB 1 – DB2
Factores de riesgo asociados:
Medio ambiente: Urbanización- Riesgo ocupacional
Estilos de vida:
Sedentarismo: activ. Física ≤ a 150 min. Por
semana
Malos hábitos alimentarios
Tabaquismo
Alcohol
Factores de riesgo asociados:
Factores Hereditarios:
Antecedentes familiar de diabetes mellitus
Relacionadas a la persona
Hiperglucemia intermedia
Sindrome metabólico
Sobrepeso y obesidad
Obesidad abdominal
Edad
Dislipidemia
historia de enfermedad cardiovascular
Hipertensión arterial (HTA)
Antecedentes obstétricos de diabetes mellitus gestacional
Antecedente de hijos macrosómicos
Antecedente de bajo peso al nacimiento
Acantosis nigricans32 y acrocordones
Síndrome de ovario poliquístico (SOPQ)
Condiciones clínicas como: esteatosis hepática, síndrome de apnea-sueño, hiperuricemia.
CUADRO CLÍNICO
Asintomáticos:
Sintomáticos: 4p + adicionalmente presentar visión borrosa, , debilidad,
prurito.
Varían adormecimientos, calambres, hormigueos (parestesias),
dolor tipo quemazón o electricidad en miembros inferiores
neuropatía diabética.
CRIBADO:
2.VALORACION INTEGRAL DEL PACIENTE CON DB
EXAMENES AUXILIARES:
DIAGNÓSTICO:
PRE- DB:
DB:
GLU AYU. : 100- 125 ---- GLU ALTERA.
GLU AYU. ≥ 126 1RO A UTILIZAR
EN AYUNAS
TEST SOG ≥ 200
TEST SOG : 140 – 199 ----
GLU AZAR ≥ 200 + 4P CLINICA DB
INTOLERANCIA A LA GLUCOSA
HB A1C ≥ 6.5 MENOS UTILIZADO +
GLU AZAR : XXXX
PARA MONITORIZACION
HB A1C : 5.7 – 6.4
ALGORITMO:
1. CLINICA CLASICA 4P / O CRISIS HIPERGLICEMICA (CETOACIDO.) SI UTILIZO EL
EXAMEN GLUCOSA AL AZAR ( EN CUALQUIER MOMENTO) SI ≥ 200 O MAS SI
DIABETES
INSULINOTERAPIA
En este cuadro se evalua como el
medicamento puede tener efectos
adversos, por ejemplo en cuanto a
la hipoglicemia, a la cabeza esta las
sulfonilureas, glibenclamida.
Y lo otro en la metformina, si ya la
función renal es menos de 30,aquí
ya no estaría indicado el uso de
metformina.
Y en cuanto al peso si queremos
manejar el peso, las sulfonilureas,
tiene un incremento moderado del
peso, en cambio metformina esta
asociado a una disminución
moderada de peso.
COMPLICACIONES AGUDAS
MANEJO DE DIABETES MELLITUS
Registro HISS
REGISTRO DE CRISIS HIPOGLUCEMICA/ HIPERGLICEMICA:
E 162
E 119
E 739
E 109
E 119
82947
99199.22
controlada porque las: glicemia en ayunas 70 a 130 mg/dl en dos mediciones, o hemoglobina glucosilada menor de 7%. Y Presión arterial menor de 140/80 mmHg
nO COMPLICADO: sin retinopatía, sin nefropatía > a 60 ml/min, si pie diabetico.
En Diagnóstico motivo de consulta: registrar el dx: diabetes mellitus tipo 2 sincomplicaciones y es R por q es dx repetido, tbn registrar el dosaje de glucosa en sangre
aquí con d de definitivo, y tbn el Examen de presión arterial con d de definitivo.
Y marcar “N” cuando el resultado de examen de glucosa es < 130 mg/dl y “A” cuando el resultado de la glucosa es ≥ 130 mg/dl.
Registro HISS
REGISTRO DE CONSULTA DE CONTROL A LOS 3 MESES:
E 119
82947
99199.22
Em el ítem Diagnóstico motivo de consulta: registrar diabetes mellitus tipo 2 sin complicaciones y marcar “R” de diagnóstico repetido, tbn registrar el dosaje de glucosa
en sangre y el Examen de presión arterial, aquí ambos marcar “D” de diagnóstico definitivo.
Y en el En el ítem Laboratorial, y marcar “PC” si se alcanzó las metas de control de laglucosa o hemoglobina glucosilada y presión arterial.
“N” cuando la presión arterial es normal (< 120/80) y “A” cuando la presión arterial es anormal (≥ 120/80).
Registro HISS
PACIENTES DIABETICOS CON TRATAMIENTO ESPECIALIZADO: con
complicaciones
UPS Nefrología
E 112
N 18.3
UPS Oftalmología
H 360
Em el ítem Diagnóstico motivo de consulta: registrar la complicación que presenta, EN ESTE CASO OFATLMOLOGICA: diabética (H360), Glaucoma (H420).
Y Marcar “R” de diagnóstico repetido.
SULFONUREAS
TIAZOLI
INHIBIDORES DE DPP4
INHIBIDORES DE SGLT2
AGONISTAS DE GLT1
FISIOPATOLOGÍA
No se produce Resistencia a la
Insulina Insulina
DM1 DM2
INSULINA HIPOGLICEMIANTES
ORALES
Que es la Diabetes
Trastorno de la utilización de la glucosa por células y tejidos, lo
que lleva a la hiperglicemia.
FISIOPATOLOGÍA
Resistencia a la
No se produce
Insulina
Insulina
DM1 DM2
TRATAMIENTO
INSULINA HIPOGLICEMIANTES
ORALES
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