4to Grado

CONOCEMOS EL
ORIGEN Y ELEMENTOS
DEL TEATRO
PROPÓSITO DE LA SESIÓN
 LEEMOS UN GUION TEATRAL E
IDENTIFICAMOS SUS ELEMENTOS
TÍTULO DE LA SESIÓN
 Indicadores Valor
ación
Explica la relación entre la temática planteada para la creación 3
del teatro musical y de la obra de teatro leída.
Sugiere una continuación del parlamento del guion leído 3
Identifica y fundamenta la información sobre los subtemas 6
sugeridos del teatro a partir de video y texto propuesto.
Organizando las ideas de forma clara y sintetizada.
Inserta una imagen central asociada a la temática de cada 2 
subtema.
Organiza las preguntas/ subtemas en orden jerárquico y en sentido 2
horario.
Muestra seguridad y conocimiento del análisis realizado sobre 4
el origen del teatro.
EL GÉNERO DRAMÁTICO
 EL GÉNERO DRAMÁTICO

C
F
A
D

G
E
ANTECEDENTES DEL TEATRO
 HISTORIA DEL TEATRO GRIEGO
Gran relevancia tiene la festividad en honor a Dionisio en la historia del teatro. En la
antigua Grecia, al terminar la vendimiase homenajeaba a dios del vino Dionisio,
también llamado Baco por los romanos, con bailes y alabanzas. Un conjunto de
jóvenes se dirigía a su templo, cantando y danzando, encabezados por un corifeo, o
maestro del coro, que era quien mejor hacía estas actividades. Posteriormente, según
menciona la Poética de Aristóteles, Tespis, dramaturgo griego nacido en Icaria en el
siglo VI a. C., fue el primero en introducir un actor a esta representación, que hasta el
momento tenía solo recitaciones, lo cual permitió el diálogo entre el Corifeo y el actor,
dando origen a la actual concepción de la obra teatral. Al terminar la festividad, se
ofrecía en sacrificio un macho cabrío, acto que recibió el nombre de “tragedia”, puesto
que el término significaba “festividad del macho cabrío”. Durante el transcurso del
siglo V antes de nuestra era, Esquilo y Sófocles, célebres dramaturgos, agregaron al
Corifeo personajes y un primer actor, junto a las características actuales de la tragedia,
como el sufrimiento de los personajes que les permite alcanzar el conocimiento. Con
ello, la tragedia deja de ser una actividad simplemente religiosa.
v
 Los teatros de piedra eran una gran
Tiene finalidad didáctica escalinata semicircular, rodeando
un círculo.

Se buscó la catarsis (purificación Tespis fue el iniciador del teatro,

a través del terror y la Esquilo, el «Padre del Teatro» y
compasión). Sófocles, su máximo
representante.
EL GÉNERO DRAMÁTICO O TEATRAL
 Indicadores Valoraci
ón
3
Explica la relación entre la temática planteada para la creación del
teatro musical y de la obra de teatro leída.
3
Sugiere una continuación del parlamento del guion leído
6
Identifica y fundamenta la información sobre los subtemas sugeridos
del teatro a partir de video y texto propuesto. Organizando las ideas
de forma clara y sintetizada.
2 
Inserta una imagen central asociada a la temática de cada subtema.
2
Organiza las preguntas/ subtemas en orden jerárquico y en sentido horario.
4
Muestra seguridad y conocimiento del análisis realizado sobre el
origen del teatro.
 ESTRUCTURA DEL TEATRO
Son los acontecimientos de la trama argumental que pueden ser divididos en
ACCIÓN : actos y escenas :

·01· ·02· ·03·

Actos
Son las porciones en que la obra
se divide y que suelen implicar un
cambio radical de escenario, de
personajes o un importante paso
del tiempo en la narración.
Escenas
Señalan la entrada o salida de
uno o más personajes.
Cuadros
Indican los cambios de
decoración ( escenario) dentro
del acto , producido por el
quiebre de la unidad de lugar.
 ELEMENTOS DEL TEATRO
Parlamentos : Son las conversaciones entre los personajes de la obra teatral . Sirven para
expresar los conflictos de la acción dramática , sobresale principalmente

·01· ·02· ·03·

Diálogos Monólogos Apartes

Intercambio oral entre dos o El personaje habla Cuando el personaje se dirige al

más personajes de ideas , consigo mismo. público de manera sutil , como si
pensamientos y necesidades hubiese salido de la escena y los
sobre el escenario de ideas demás personajes no lo
escuchan.

Acotaciones
Corresponde a las indicaciones que da el
dramaturgo para dirigir a los actores (forma de
moverse, tono de voz, salidas o entradas,
vestuarios, etc.) y los cambios de escenarios
(descripciones de cada cuadro). Generalmente
aparecen entre paréntesis y con una letra
diferente a la utilizada en el resto del texto.
Personajes
Son quienes realizan las
acciones dramáticas , a através
del diálogo , los gestos , las
mimicas , etc. Pueden ser
principales o secundarios.
v
Subgéneros dramáticos
 Our team

Sofia Hill Steven Harris

You can speak a bit about this You can speak a bit about this
person here person here
“This is a quote, words full of
wisdom that someone
important said and can make
the reader get inspired.”

—Someone Famous
A picture always
reinforces the
concept
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of a long
text. Your audience will appreciate it
A picture is worth a
thousand words
150,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
9h 55m 23s
Jupiter's rotation period

333,000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s

386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon
 Let’s use some percentages

25% 50% 75%

Venus Venus Saturn

Despite being red, Mars is a Venus has a beautiful name, Saturn is the second-largest
cold place. It’s full of iron but also high temperatures planet in the Solar System
oxide dust
 Characteristics of a good actor

Confidence Discipline
Despite being red, Mars Venus has extremely
is actually a cold place high temperatures

Practice Accessible
Neptune is the farthest Saturn is a gas giant and
planet from the Sun has several rings
 Did you know this?
Topic

TESPIS SOFOCLES ESQUIULO

Venus has extremely
Saturn is a gas giant Mercury is the
high temperatures
and has several closest planet to the
rings Sun
This is a map
Mercury
It’s the closest planet to
the Sun

Mars
Mars is actually a very
cold place

Jupiter
Is the biggest planet of
them all
 Our goals
School
Saturn is the second-largest planet in the
Solar System

Promotion
Neptune is the fourth-largest planet in the
Solar System

Work
Venus has a beautiful name, but also high
temperatures
 A timeline always works well
1985 2011

Jupiter is a gas giant 1997 Neptune is far away 2020

and big from us

Mars is full of iron Venus has a toxic

oxide dust atmosphere
 The script of a play
Author: Screenwriter Cast
Mercury Mercury is the closest planet to Despite being red, Mars is
the Sun and the smallest of them actually a cold place. It’s full of
Genre: all iron oxide dust
Saturn
v
Date: Synopsis
Saturn Jupiter is a gas giant and the
biggest planet in the Solar
Rating: System. It's the fourth-brightest
object in the night sky.
 Assignment. True or false?

Description T/F
Venus is the second planet from the Sun

Earth is the third planet from the Sun

Mars is full of iron oxide dust

Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all

 Theater calendar

Activity Time Description Notes

Activity name 9 - 10 am Mercury is small Write here a note

Activity name 11 - 12 am Venus has a nice name Write here a note

Activity name 4 - 5 pm Mars is actually cold Write here a note

Activity name 6 - 7 pm Earth is where we live on Write here a note

 You can use this graph
Earth Mars
Earth is the only Despite being red,
planet known to Mars is a planet
harbor life very cold

Jupiter Venus
Jupiter is the biggest Venus is the second
planet of them all planet from the Sun

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 Enrollment process

Difficulty Average Score Necessary Skills Passing Rate

● Dancing
Elementary 90/100
● Acting
80%

● General skills
Medium 70/100
● Opera singing
60%

● Complete skills
Advanced 25/100
● Laboral experience
50%
 Question and answer
Question
Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings. It's composed mostly of
hydrogen and helium. It was named after the Roman god of wealth and
agriculture

Answer
The Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only one that
harbors life in the Solar System. Earth is the beautiful planet where we
all live on
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