EL CITOESQUELETO

FACULTAD DE MEDICINA HUMANA

DEL ERITOCITRO
PROFESOR: RAFAEL ALVIS DAVILA
CURSO: BIOLOGIA CELULAR
AULA Y SEDE: LIMA NORTE - 1R
INTEGRANTES:
• FERNANDO JAVIER CHUMPITAZ
DE LA ROSA
• CAMILA FLORES LONGINOTE
• GIACOMO SEBASTIÁN GAMERO
• EMILY RUBI CHAHUA
VALENZUELA
• LUIS CANDIA GARCÍA 1
INTRODUCION

INTRODUCCION:
El citoesqueleto es una estructura de
soporte que mantiene la forma del
eritrocito que esta formada por proteínas,
en nuestra ponencia hablaremos de manera
general de la estructura del citoesqueleto
de eritrocito, las partes que lo componen y
su función.

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¿ QUE ES EL CITOESQUELETO?
 Es una estructura dinámica que está presente en las células eucariotas y está
compuesta por filamentos de actina mejor conocidos como microfilamentos,
microtúbulos y filamentos intermedios. Es una matriz fibrosa que está extendida por
toda la parte interna de la célula hasta la cara interna de la membrana
citoplasmática.
 Está compuesta por 4 partes principales que son los filamentos intermedios,
microtúbulos, filamentos de actina y la membrana celular, esta última seria la base
para que las demás partes del citoesqueleto realicen sus funciones.

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 BREVE RESEÑA HISTORICA

Fue Marcelo Malpighi; anatomista y biólogo

Italiano, nació en Bolonia, Italia el 10 de marzo
de 1628 y falleció en Roma, Italia el 30 de
noviembre de 1694 a la edad de 66 años,
considerado el padre de la histología.
Existen también, en mención al anatomista
Marcelo, células llamadas Capa de Malpighi o
Estrato espinoso; también órganos en insectos
como Los Tubulos de Malpighi, que es un tipo
de sistema excretor y osmorregulador presente
en algunos insectos.

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 BREVE RESEÑA HISTORICA
ORIGEN: 

• 1865, Hoppe Seyler​

       *Transporte de Oxígeno.​
• 1886 Neuman y Bizzazero ​
        *Células sanguíneas nucleadas en
 cadáveres humanos​
• Claude Bernard ​

2014
5
 ERITROCITO
MORFOLOGÍA:
• La a forma de los eritrocitos  varía en los
vertebrados. En los mamíferos tienen forma
de disco bicóncavo, debido a la
ausencia de núcleo, no poseen orgánulos,
ni citoesqueleto transcelular.​

• En los vertebrados que no son mamíferos

los eritrocitos tienen forma elíptica y
biconvexa debido a que centro presentan
un núcleo con cromatina condensada.
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 ERITROCITO
FUNCION:
•   La forma bicóncava de
los glóbulos rojos proporciona una superfici
e grande en relación a su volumen para que
se realice su función principal que
es el transporte e intercambio de O2 y CO2​

• La hemoglobina también transporta el CO2 que
 difunde desde los tejidos a la sangre

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 MEMBRANA DEL ERITOCITRO

COMPOSICION:
• Capa lipídica ​
• Bicapa externa lipídica (50%)​
• Fosfatidilcolina y esfingomielina, externa ​
• Fosfatidiletanolamina y fosfatidil serina, inter
na ​
• Glucolípidos en capa externa, ​
• Esqueleto protéico subyacente​
 • Colesterol, horas ​
• Fosfolípidos, días​
SÍNTESIS 
Y RENOVA
CION DE L
ÍPIDOS
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PROTEÍNAS EN EL
CITOESQUELETO
DEL ERITROCITO

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0
TREATMENT

VENUS
Venus has a beautiful name
and is the second planet
from the Sun. It’s hotter
than Mercury and its
atmosphere is poisonous

MERCUR
Y
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and the
smallest one in the Solar
System—it’s only a bit
larger than our Moon

1
1
 PATIENT
MONITORIN
G
Mercury is the closest planet to the WEEK 1 WEEK 2 Despite being red, Mars is a cold
Sun and the smallest one place, not hot

MERCU MERCU
RY RY
MARS MARS

SATURN SATURN

MERCU MERCU
RY RY
MARS MARS

SATURN SATURN

Jupiter is the biggest planet in our Saturn is a gas giant, composed

Solar System WEEK 3 WEEK 4 mostly of hydrogen and helium

1
2
CONTRAINDICATI
ONS &
INDICATIONS

1. Here you can describe the reason to 1. Here you can describe the reason to
stop the treatment carry on with the treatment

2. Here you can describe the reason to 2. Here you can describe the reason to
stop the treatment carry on with the treatment

3. Here you can describe the reason to 3. Here you can describe the reason to
stop the treatment carry on with the treatment

4. Here you can describe the reason to 4. Here you can describe the reason to
stop the treatment carry on with the treatment

1
3
 POST-
PREVENTION

Despite being red, Mars is a cold

place, not hot
Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun

Venus has a beautiful name, but Neptune is the farthest planet

it’s terribly hot from the Sun

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4
CASE TIMELINE

Jupiter is the biggest The Sun is the star at the

planet in our Solar center of the Solar
System System

1 2 3 4

Mercury is the smallest Despite being red, Mars

planet in our Solar is a cold place, not hot
System

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5
 DR. JENNA JAMES
DISCUSSION “Despite being red, Mars is a
cold place, not hot. It’s full of
iron oxide dust, which gives the
planet its reddish cast”

DR. JOHN DOE

“Jupiter is a gas giant and the
biggest planet in our Solar
System. It’s the fourth-brightest
object in the sky”

DR. DANIEL
PATTERSON
“Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest one in
our Solar System. It’s only a bit
larger than our Moon”

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CONCLUSIONS

CONCLUSIONS
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest
one in the Solar System—it’s only a bit larger than our
Moon. The planet’s name has nothing to do with the
liquid metal since it was named after the Roman
messenger god, Mercury

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7
REFERENCES

● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher

● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher

● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher

● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher

● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher

● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher

1
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OUR TEAM
JOHN PATTERSON
Here you can talk a bit about
this person

HELENA JAMES
Here you can talk a bit about
this person

JENNA DOE
Here you can talk a bit about
this person

1
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THANKS
Does anyone have any questions?

addyouremail@freepik.com
+91 620 421 838
yourcompany.com

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Medical infographic assistance

Medical infographic elements

Nice infographic human boy flat design

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