Glándula Suprarrenales

y Glándula Hipotálamo
Integrantes:
Nadia Villegas Colán
Arianna Trujillo Henriquez
Maria Fernanda Yachachin Obregón
Sumy Daylin De la Sota
Maile Melgarejo la Rosa
Jeferson Quispe Matias
Yhosmel Pari Cosme
Piero Melgarejo Granados
Parte de: Arianna

¿QUÉ SON GLÁNDULAS SUPRARRENALES?

Las glándulas suprarrenales son pequeñas

glándulas ubicadas en la parte superior de
cada riñón. Estas producen hormonas
imprescindibles para la vida, incluyendo
hormonas sexuales y cortisol. El cortisol
ayuda a responder al estrés y tiene muchas
otras funciones importantes.
Parte de: Arianna

¿QUÉ ES LA GLÁNDULA HIPOTÁLAMO?

La glándula hipotálamo no es una

glándula propiamente dicha, sino una
estructura del cerebro que forma parte del
diencéfalo y que se encarga de producir y
regular hormonas que controlan la
fisiología y la conducta. Está conectada
con la hipófisis o glándula pituitaria, que
es la que extiende los efectos de las
hormonas hipotalámicas al resto del
cuerpo.
Parte de: Nadia

Función de las Glándulas

Suprarrenales
Las glándulas suprarrenales se componen de dos partes,
la corteza y la médula, que producen hormonas
(mensajeros químicos que regulan las funciones del
cuerpo). La médula, o parte interior de las glándulas
suprarrenales, produce la hormona norepinefrina y la
epinefrina, que regulan la respuesta de "pelear o correr"
del cuerpo, es decir, la reacción del mismo ante eventos
estresantes. La corteza, o parte externa de las glándulas
suprarrenales, produce varias hormonas que afectan la
presión arterial y los niveles de azúcar, el crecimiento y
algunas características sexuales.
Parte de: Nadia

Función de la Glándula Hipotálamo

La función principal del hipotálamo es mantener la

homeostasis o equilibrio de todo el cuerpo. Esta
estructura desempeña una multitud de funciones
esenciales para un normal funcionamiento del
organismo.
Por ejemplo, es la razón por la que sabemos cuándo
tenemos sed o hambre, o por qué mantenemos siempre
una temperatura constante.
El hipotálamo recibe información de casi todo el
sistema nervioso, y está implicado en una multitud de
funciones del sistema nervioso autónomo.
 ¡Hasta
l u eg o !
¡Gracias por
llegar hasta
el final!

¡Muchas gracias!
Parte de: Maile

Cómo funcionan las glándulas suprarrenales

Las glándulas suprarrenales producen las hormonas
cortisol, aldosterona, adrenalina y noradrenalina.
También producen hormonas que su cuerpo usa para
producir hormonas sexuales (estrógeno y testosterona).
Todas estas hormonas realizan muchas funciones
importantes, incluyendo:
• Convertir los alimentos en energía y controlar los
niveles de azúcar en la sangre
• Regular el equilibrio de sal y agua
• Mantener una presión arterial normal
• Responder a la enfermedad y al estrés (reacción
conocida como "lucha o huida")
• Comenzar el desarrollo sexual de un niño y su rapidez
• Mantener el embarazo
Parte de: Maile

Cómo funcionan las glándulas hipotálamo

El hipotálamo es responsable de mantener
ciertas funciones:
• Regulación de la temperatura corporal, la
frecuencia cardíaca, la sed, el hambre, los
ciclos de sueño y la presión
arterial (homeostasis).
• Liberación de ciertas hormonas que
desencadenan la producción de otras
hormonas en todo el cuerpo.
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom that
someone important said and can make the
reader get inspired.”

—Someone Famous
 What is this topic about?

Mercury
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest of them all

Venus
Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun

Mars
Despite being red, Mars is actually a very cold place
 Some percentages

25% 50% 75%

Mercury Venus Mars
It’s the closest planet Venus has a very Mars is full of iron
to the Sun beautiful name oxide dust
 Recommendations

Mars Venus Neptune

Despite being red, it’s Venus has extremely high Neptune is the farthest
actually a cold place temperatures planet from the Sun

Mercury Saturn Jupiter

Mercury is the closest Saturn is a gas giant with Jupiter is the biggest
planet to the Sun several rings planet of them all
 Question and answer

Question
Is Mercury the closest planet to the Sun and the
smallest one in the Solar System? Note that it’s a
bit larger than the Moon

Answer
Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet
from the Sun. It’s hot and has a poisonous
atmosphere
A picture is worth a thousand
words
Try using an image

Images reveal large amounts of

data, so remember: use an
image instead of a long text.
Your audience will appreciate it
 Educational methods

Explanation Steps to follow

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun
and the smallest one in the entire Solar
System. This planet’s name has nothing
1st Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun

to do with the liquid metal

2nd Venus is the second
planet from the Sun

3rd Earth is the planet on

which we all live
Uses and customs

Mars
20% Mars is actually a
very cold place

Venus
80% Venus is a very hot
planet
Features in percentages
Saturn
65% Saturn is one of the gas giants
with rings
Jupiter
25% Jupiter is the biggest planet of
the Solar System
Mars
10% Despite being red, Mars is
actually a very cold place
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new
one here. For more info, click here
 KWL brainstorming

What I know What I want to know What I learned

01 Venus has a very

beautiful name
Jupiter is the biggest planet in the
Solar System
Saturn was named after
a Roman god

02 Venus is the second

planet from the Sun
Jupiter is the fourth-brightest
object in the night sky
Saturn is a gas giant and
has several rings

03 Venus has extremely

high temperatures
Jupiter was named after the
Roman god of the skies
Saturn has a high
number of moons
 Learning situations

1st Mars is actually a very

cold place 2nd
Saturn is a gas giant Venus has extremely
with several rings high temperatures

4th Mercury is a very small

planet 3rd
 Sequence

Mars Venus
Mars is full of iron Venus is the second
oxide dust planet from the Sun

Neptune Jupiter
It’s the farthest planet Jupiter is the biggest
from the Sun planet of them all

Mercury Saturn
It’s the closest planet to Saturn is a gas giant
the Sun and has several rings
 Cause and effect

Goal
Environment Materials
Mercury is the closest Venus is the second
planet to the Sun planet from the Sun

People Methods
Mars is actually a Jupiter is the biggest
extremely cold place planet of them all

Metering Machines
Saturn is a gas giant and Neptune is far away
has several rings from us
 1,500,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
 Timeline

1st 2nd 3rd 4th

Venus Neptune Saturn Jupiter
Venus is a very hot Neptune is far Saturn is a Jupiter is the
planet away from us ringed planet biggest planet
 Parts and whole

The whole object Missed parts

Mercury is the closest planet to Earth is the third planet from the
the Sun and the smallest one in Sun and the only one that
the entire Solar System harbors life in the System

Object 1 Function
Object 2 Venus has a beautiful name and
is the second planet from the
Object 3 Sun. It’s terribly hot
 Learning situation example

Basic knowledge Real life connection

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Justification Final product

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Key competencies
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Resources ICT Tools
fundamentals
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