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E) cualquier ciudad peruana distinta de What's the secret? It is not very hot or very
Lima. cold —the air is very clean. People work
hard in the fields, and do a lot of exercises.
8. La secuencia temporal que se grafica en la Their diet is very healthy with fruit and
infografía comprende los siguientes pasos: vegetables, they almost never eat meat and
A) terremoto - sensor de la isla San Lorenzo fish and have good social life. The water
- réplica para todas las ciudades costeras. they drink, from Vilcabamba River, is very
B) movimiento de placas - isla San Lorenzo rich in minerals.
capta el evento - las ciudades se guarecen. In Ogliast, a mountain region of Sardinia in
C) choque de placas - alerta de la isla San Italy, people live to be 100, and they are
Lorenzo - ocho segundos para protegerse. normal and healthy. People in the villages
D) sensor capta la ocurrencia - sensor capta work outside in their fields with their
la señal de alarma - las muertes se animals. They have a healthy diet, with a
reducen. lot of vegetables and not much meat or
E) movimiento telúrico - captación de la fish. They almost never take any medicine,
ocurrencia - sensor recibe la alerta y la but they usually drink a little grappa
réplica. before they go to bed. Fortunato who lives
there, says to his family and friends, “I am
9. A partir de la actividad que ha iniciado el never stressed”.
IGP, se deduce que People in Okinawa in Japan do not have big
A) el Perú es un país situado en una zona meals. They just have vegetables and fish,
altamente sísmica. and often eat soya. Okinawans are very
B) la prevención requiere de participación active, often work until they are 80 or
de múltiples actores. more, and they also relax every day —they
C) las autoridades han decidido combatir see and meditate with friends and
los siniestros naturales. relatives, they are always positive, and they
D) los ciudadanos están colaborando en el are never in a hurry.
proceso de prevención. Latham-Koeni, C; Oxenden O. and Seligson
E) resulta oneroso prevenir la ocurrencia de P. (2010). English File Elementary.
desastres naturales. Minnesota: OUP.
10. De colocarse el sensor en la isla Hormigas, 11. After reading the passage, we can say that
la the text is about
población limeña A) getting informed about the sacred water.
A) podría abandonar sus viviendas y B) enjoying the magic weather
refugiarse del tsunami o del mismo. temperature.
B) se beneficiaría, pues el tsunami tardaría C) learning how people become
en llegar unos cinco minutos. centenarian.
C) dispondría de un tiempo considerable D) making lots of exercises to be
para ponerse a buen recaudo. centenarian.
D) comprendería la importancia de hacer E) having an extreme diet in order to live
simulacros de prevención. longer.
E) y la del Callao serían las primeras en
abandonar sus viviendas. 12. From the reading about Italy, we can say
that the word GRAPPA is a
Texto 3 A) special kind of drink.
B) typical kind of food.
Vilcabamba, which is located in Ecuador, is C) fresh main course.
often called “the Valley of Long Life”. D) delicious entrée.
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