[istfgh cf k`st`s prfcftfrgilhc`s

Srhmhj` K`bhm`rhtiv`
c` p`r? Hlcrés

Qbhlfhkiól y Ifstiól Qrfsupufsthb

Qhs` = - K`gprflcfr bhs iflfrhbichcfs cfb
# Irup`? 81:181P
Qrfsflthc` h?
Vlivfrsichc Lhki`lhb Hmifrth y h Cisthlkih - VL
Fskufbh cf Kiflkihs Hcgilistrhtivhs, K`lthmbfs, Fk
Qr`irhgh K`lthcuríh Qúmbikh
Kurs` cf Qbhlfhkiól y Ifstiól Qrfsupufsthb M`i`tá C.K.
bulfs, 88 cf hmrib cf =1==

DGQ@]SHLSF? Jhv`r ciiithr cht`s s`b` fl bhs kfbchs cf k`b`r l

 DGQ@]SHLSF? Jhv`r ciiithr cht`s s`b` fl bhs kfbchs cf k`b`r l

Ghr`by Qh`bh Mhrrft` T`lhthl Chvic Mfbtrhl

Ziriilih cfb Khrgfl Eflriqufz
Thbflis Efrlhlcfz O`rif Buis Lhvhrr`

IF][@L SFBBF[ HLIH]DSH

  rhljh. Kócii` #
  tálchr.
1 88131813;8
 
  HC
 y cf Lfi`ki`s

DGQ@]S
 DGQ@]S

LSF? Jhv`r rfiistrhr tfxt` s`b` fl bhs kfbchs k`b`r lhrhljh.

Dltr`cukkiól
Hprfkihc` fstucihltf b` ilvit` rfvishr y hlhbizh  r bhs rfjfrflkihs mimbi`irájikhs k`rr
k`b`r lhrhljh, umikhc` cfmhj`, khch gifgmr` cfb iru j`rgubhr ulh iltr`cukkiól s`m
párrhj`s. Hb j
phrtikiphkiól cfmfrá ilkbuir fltrf phréltfsis y fl lfiribbh su l`
UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU (Hlcrés ]ikhrc` ]

  Dltr`cukkiól
*Fb prfsfltf trhmhj` fxp`lf k`lkfpt`s, térgil`s y tfghs rfbhki` fb gét`c` cf k`
fcit`rh, rfspfthlc` fb cfrfke` fl k`lkfpt`s høhcic`s phrh k`gpr`mhkiól ` k`g
igp`rthlkih quf tiflf fb gét`c` cf k`stf` fstálchr fl bhs fgprfshs e`y cíh y su
k`st`s cf pr`cukkiól cf b`s pr`cukt`s ` sfrviki`s `jrfkic`s fgprfsh.
(Ghr`by Qh`bh Mhrrft`
  *Bh siiuifltf
quf fb fstucihltf pufch k`gprflcfr bhs khrhktfrístikhs quf tiflf fb gét`c` cf k
vhrihki`lfs h b`s fbfgflt`s cfb k`st`.
(T`lhthl Chvic Mfbtrhl)
*Fl fb siiuiflt
chrfg`s bh cfjilikiól cfb gét`c` cf k`stf` fstálchr, phrh
quf sirvf y hcfgás bhs vflthjhs quf fstf iflfrh hb hpbikhrb` fl ulh fgprfsh, fstf
gét`c` cf k`stf` fstálchr sf utibizh guke` fl b`s fltfs fk`lógik`s phrh bbfvhr
cf rfhbizhr ul pr`cukt` y irhkihs h fsth ilj`rghkiól b`s k`gfrkihltfs pufcfl t`g
julki`lhgiflt` cf bh fgprfsh y bh rflthmibichc fl fb gfrkhc`.
*Bh k`lthmib
flkhrih cf bh gfcikiól y rfiistr` cf b`s efke`s fk`lógik`s cf ulh fgprfsh. Fs cfk
ilirfs`s y k`g` s`l ushc`s sus rfkurs`s.
Fs p`r fbb`s quf fstf trhmhj` k`lsistf fl bh rfhbizhkiól cf rfsp`lcfr hbiulhs p
fjfgpb`, bh k`lthmibichc cf k`st`s, k`lthmibichc jilhlkifrh y bh k`lth hcgilis
cf jbuj` fjfktiv` y b`s fsthc`s cf khjh
hqufbb` rfbhki`lhc` k`l bh k`lthmibichc.
Shgmiél fstf trhmhj` k`lsth k`l bh rfhbizhkiól cf ul ghph gflthb c`lcf sf t`gh
igp`rthltfs cf bh k`lthmibichc.
*Fsth hktivichc tiflf k`g` `mjftiv` K`gprflcfr bhs khrhktfrístikhs cfb gét`c`
phrh hpbikhr hlábisis cf vhrihki`lfs h b`s fbfgflt`s cfb k`st` y k`l fbb` juliir
prfsupufsthb. (j`rif buis lhvhrr`)
 
CF[K]DQKDÓL CF BH FGQ]F[H M@SDKHB_H [.H. JHM]D
M`tikhbzh [.H. fs ulh fgprfsh jhmrib quf utibizh ul sistfgh cf k
H phrtir cfb sfiulc` sfgfstrf cfb hø` =1=1 bh ifrflkih fstá iltfrfs
fjfkt`s cf fsthmbfkfr bhs vhrihk
hpr`pihchs y jusths.
Fstrhtfiih. Fl fstf sfgfstrf sf fsthlchrizhrá fb pr`cut` gás vflci

Cht`s eistórik`s cfb prigfr sfgfstrf cf =1=1.

Ghtfrihbfs cirfkt`s
Kufr`? p`r khch phr sf utibizh 61 kg, cfmic` h ul k`lvfli` k
prfsflthkiól g`cfrlh, sf b`irhrá rfcuk rfqufrich fl khch phr. Ehst
[ufbh ]fj`rzhch? fl khch phr sf rfquifrf cf ::1 ir. Qfr` k`l
nib` sf fstá k`gprhlc` h $6,51

Fb pbhl cf k`gprhs prfvé c`s hcquisiki`lfs p`r trigfstrfs hcfbhl

Ghl` cf `mrh cirfkth

K`rthc`r? fl pr`gfci` ul `mrfr` rfquifrf cf 85 gilut`s phrh k
rfkimiflc` y hsí k`g` ul k`gpr`gis` pfrs`lhb, bf k`gpr`gft
p`r phr, qufchlc` fl 86 gilut`s p`r phr.
Khch e`rh ihlh $=,6 V[C, pfr` cfscf fb gfs cf jubi` sf ilkrfgflt

Hphrhc`r? fb `mrfr` flkhrihc` cf fsth hktivichc rfquifrf cf 85

K`st`s ilcirfkt`s cf jhmrikhkiól
pbhltfhc` ul rft`, h khgmi` cf ulh gfj`rh shbhrihb. Qufcf rfcuk
Curhltf
k`lthrá fbk`lprigfr sfgfstrf,
ulh gáquilh phrhquf
lufvh bhk`rth
jhmrikhkiól cf =y.111
gás rápic` gfj` phrfs
Fb shb 
sf lfkfsitó?
fstf `mrfr` fs cf $=,51, chc` fb cfkrft` iumfrl fjikhkih sf s
K@LKFQS@
k`lthrá k`l ulh gáquilh lufvh quf k`rth gás rápic` y gfj` Fb shb
fstf `mrfr` fs cf $=,51, chc` fb cfkrft` iumfrl fjikhkih sf s

Ghtfrihb h cefsiv`s
Hrriflc` c f g áquilhs
[fiur`s p hrh f b pfrs`lhb

Qfrspfktivhs fk`lógikhs

* Bhs k`gprhs cf ghtfrihbfs ilcirfkt`s sf ehkf fl b`tfs p`r migfst

* Bh iljbhkiól cfb sfgfstrf sfríh cf =,6%.
* Fb k`ltrht` cf hrriflc`s prfvé ul ilkrfgflt` cfb 6% cfscf fb gfs
* Bh k`mfrturh cfb sfiur` cf hkkicfltfs sf hgpbihrá, b` quf siilij
* Bh thsh fstálchr sf cfjilf fl ulichcfs jísikhs (phrfs cf m`tilfs).

Fjfkukiól
Curhltf fb sfgfstrf cfb hø` =1=1, fjfktivhgfltf sf fjfkuthr`l bhs
8. [f htflcifr`l =1 órcflfs cf pr`cukkiól, fl t`thb sf eikifr`l =.11
8.651 phrfs fstál tfrgilhc`s y vflcic`s. 851 phrfs sf flkufltrhl fl
fl pr`kfs` hb 51% cf hvhlkf.
frgilhc`s
Cisføh
]ivfr`
 y Ifstiól Qrfsupufsthb
cfr bhs iflfrhbichcfs cfb k`st` f
# Irup`? 81:181P8
Qrfsflthc` h?
b Hmifrth y h Cisthlkih - VL
Hcgilistrhtivhs, K`lthmbfs, Fk`lógikh
hgh K`lthcuríh Qúmbikh
stiól Qrfsupufsthb M`i`tá C.K., K`b`gmih
s, 88 cf hmrib cf =1==

l bhs kfbchs cf k`b`r l

l bhs kfbchs cf k`b`r l

Chvic Mfbtrhl

hrr`
chs k`b`r lhrhljh.
Dltr`cukkiól
frflkihs mimbi`irájikhs k`rrfsp`lcif ulichc 8. Fl fb kuhcr` s`gmrfhc` cf
`rgubhr ulh iltr`cukkiól s`mrf bh hktivichc, k`l ulh fxtflsiól gáxigh cf =
párrhj`s. Hb j
f phréltfsis y fl lfiribbh su l`gmrf k`gpbft`. Fjfg
UUUUU (Hlcrés ]ikhrc` ]ivfr`s Shrhz`lh) .

`cukkiól
tfghs rfbhki` fb gét`c` cf k`stf` fstálchr fxprfshc`s p`r phbhmrhs cf bh
`s phrh k`gpr`mhkiól ` k`gpbfgflt` cf b` gflki`lhc` hbbí, sf rfshbth b
fl bhs fgprfshs e`y cíh y su j`rgh cf fl bhs fgprfshs phrh khbkubhr b`s
`jrfkic`s fgprfsh.

*Bh siiuifltf hktivichc tiflf k`g`

tikhs quf tiflf fb gét`c` cf k`stf` fstál hsi p`cfr hpbikhr ul hlábisis cf
r, phrh
hpbikhrb` fl ulh fgprfsh, fstf
fltfs fk`lógik`s phrh bbfvhr ul k`ltr`b cf b`s k`st`s quf iflfrhl hb g`gflt`
ól b`s k`gfrkihltfs pufcfl t`ghr cfkisi`lfs phrh fb mufl
b gfrkhc`. (Zir Khrgfl Eflriqufz)
*Bh k`lthmib
ógik`s cf ulh fgprfsh. Fs cfkir, l`s p shmfr kuhlt` vhbf, k`g` `mtflfr

zhkiól cf rfsp`lcfr hbiulhs prfiulths, rfbh k`l bh k`lthmibichc. Q`r

c jilhlkifrh y bh k`lth hcgilistrhtivh, b`s iflfrhc`rfs cf k`st`s, b`s fsthc`s
f ul ghph gflthb c`lcf sf t`ghs b`s tfgh

s khrhktfrístikhs cfb gét`c` cf k`stf` fst

`s cfb k`st` y k`l fbb` juliir k`g` efrrhgi pbhlfhkiól y k`ltr`b
(j`rif buis lhvhrr`)
M@SDKHB_H [.H. JHM]DKHLSF CF
b quf utibizh ul sistfgh cf k`stf` tr
=1=1 bh ifrflkih fstá iltfrfshch k`st` y p`r flcf su rfiistr` k`lthmbf, h
hrizhrá fb pr`cut` gás vflcic` 31.

strf cf =1=1.

kg, cfmic` h ul k`lvfli` k`l fb pr` b`s r`bb`s cf kufr` lhph fl ulh
k rfqufrich fl khch phr. Ehsth fb gfs cf juli`, fb gftr` tiflf ul k`st` c
quifrf cf ::1 ir. Qfr` k`l fb rfci rfcukir bh khltichc fl 31 irhg`s. Fb

iki`lfs p`r trigfstrfs hcfbhlthc`s, cf bh iljbhkiól cfb =,6% fl fb pfri`c`

quifrf cf 85 gilut`s phrh k`rthr quf fstá
pfrs`lhb, bf k`gpr`gft
phr.
cf fb gfs cf jubi` sf ilkrfgflthrá
 
fsth hktivichc rfquifrf cf 851 gil sf eh
gfj`rh shbhrihb. Qufcf rfcuki phrh fbb`
hmrikhkiól cf =y.111
rth gás rápic` gfj` phrfs  cf fstp`r e`rh cf
Fb shbhri`
cfkrft` iumfrl fjikhkih sf sumirá h $;,11.
KBH[F KS@. E D[S. NDB@[
rth gás rápic` y gfj` Fb shbhri` p`r e`rh cf
cfkrft` iumfrl fjikhkih sf sumirá h $;,11.

Z $351.11 31
J $561.11 Cf bhs gáquilh
J $351.11 [`l c`s `mrfr`s

s sf ehkf fl b`tfs p`r migfstrfs fl khltichcfs iiuhbfs fltrf sí.

6%.
krfgflt` cfb 6% cfscf fb gfs c
tfs sf hgpbihrá, b` quf siilijikh ul bh prigh fl ul ;%.
s jísikhs (phrfs cf m`tilfs).

ktivhgfltf sf fjfkuthr`l bhs siiu

kiól, fl t`thb sf eikifr`l =.111
`s. 851 phrfs sf flkufltrhl fl
 CF[K]DQKDÓL
Kufr` (g )
sufbh ( nib`s)
;. B`s shbhri`s sf phihr`l sfi
  cfgufstrh h k`ltiluhkiól?

 CF[K]DQKDÓL

K`rthc`r
Hphrhc`r
=. Curhltf fb sfgfstrf sf hcquirifr`l y ushr`l b`s ghtfrihbfs cirfk
y prfki`s?

 Hphrhc`r (gil)
 Shsh KDJ
3. B`s k`st`s ilcirfkt`s rfhbfs jufr`l?
 3. B`s k`st`s ilcirfkt`s rfhbfs jufr`l?

K@LKFQS@ ]FHBF[
Hcefsiv`s 39:.11 [f firfshr`l cfscf
Hrriflc`s 591.11 [f phió íltfirhgflt
[fiur`s 611.11 [f cfvflihr`l cfscf

6. Fl bh `rcfl cf pr`cukkiól L¿ 118 , fgitich fl jubi` cf =1=1, k

  rfspfktivh, jhmrikó 811 phrfs, phrh fst` utibizó?

Khltichc Q]FKD@
 CF[K]DQKDÓL utibizhch ED[SÓ]DK@
Kufr` (g) 34 $;.51

 [Ku`frtbhc (`nri 8,:1:1=

()g il)

  M@SDLF[ FL KVF]@
 
ciki`lhb p`r órcflfs cf pr`cukkiól.

fl fsthlchrizhr fb us` cf b`s fbfgflt`s cfb

i`lfs quf pfrgithl t`ghr bhs cfkisi`lfs

sf trhth cf m`tilfs fl kufr`, g`cfb` Buxf L¿

 KHLS. KS@ Q]@G.
461 $;.91
8=11 $6.5:
úl b` prfvist`, pfr` l` sf hbkhlzó fb tifg

Q]FKD@ /
E@]H GDLVS@[ E@]H[

$=.96 ;6,111 65;.;;

$;.11 ;6:,111 6,4;;.;;
y ushr`l b`s ghtfrihbfs cirfkt`s,

86,511 $;.11
811.11 Shsh fstálchr
`l?
`l?

]FHBF[ @M[F]ZHKD@LF[
39:.11 [f firfshr`l cfscf m`cfih
591.11 [f phió íltfirhgfltf k`l kefq
611.11 [f cfvflihr`l cfscf prfphihc

, fgitich fl jubi` cf =1=1, k`ltr`bh

hrh fst` utibizó?

Khltichc Q]FKD@
utibizhch ED[SÓ]DK@
34 $;.51

8,:1:1= $6=.5:
16
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
ut`s p`r phr> sil fgmhri`,
r h 861 gilut`s p`r phr,
.
gflthb y fb
tip` cf ilkfltiv` cf
m`tilfs,
 
 
 KS@/NDB@ $
8=.11
ffc`r, quifly flvihrá
k`rthc`rhs hphrhc`rir fl
6 kg bh khltichc
$;,91.
fø` cfb pr`cukt` sf fstigh
[C.
k`lsicfrhlc` fb igphkt`
cfbhlthc`s,

sfptifgmrf cf =1=1.

khch phr. Bh khphkithkiól

h rfcukir fl ; gilut`s

su shbhri` fl fb 81%.

  fs
s
fs
s

ch p`r su e`jh cf k`st`s

K@LCDKD@LF[ QH]H CF[H]]@BBH] FB FOF]KDKD@
Fb kábkub` cf bhs vhrihki`lfs fstálchr cf prfki` y khltichc sfrál fl
pr`cukkiól t`thb sfrá fb =

Fb rfiistr` fl fb cihri` y bh e`jh cf k`st`s fstálchr sf rfjfrirá fskbus

p`simbfs y cfstilhkiól cf bhs v pr`cukkiól t`thb cfb =¿ sfgfstrf.
@mjftiv`s cf bh hktivichc

Fb pr`pósit` iflfrhb fs hpbikhr b`s k`l`kigiflt`s hcq

kurs`, cfl`gilhch
[istfgh cf k`st`s prfcftfrgilhc`s, phrh ulh fgprfsh
jhmrikhltf cf m`tilfs cf kufr`.

8. ]fphshr fb pr`kfcigiflt` phrh fbhm`rhr bh e`jh cf k`st` fstálch

sf khbkubhrá bh khltichc jísikh cf ghtfrihbfs rfqufrich phrh bh jhm
=. Hmrir y ghltflfr hktuhbizhch bh e`jh cf k`st`s cf bh `rcfl cf pr
;. Khbkubhr bhs vhrihki`lfs lfths y bhs vhrihki`lfs cf prfki` y khlti
3. Fbhm`rhr ul ilj`rgf jilhlkifr` phrh bh Ifrflkih s`mrf khushs y fj
b`s k`st`s cf pr`cukkiól y fl b`s rfsubthc`s fk`lógik`s.
 `s fskflhri`s? phrh bh
` sfgfstrf cfb hø` =1=1.
 
ivhgfltf h bh @rcfl L¿ 118.
rihki`lfs sf rfjfrirhl h bh
  ivhgfltf h bh @rcfl L¿ 118.
  rihki`lfs sf rfjfrirhl h bh

 
 

uci` cf bh Vlichc 8 cfb

bkubhr b`s k`st`s fstálchr fl

cf ul pr`cukt`,
ikhkiól cf ul pr`cukt`.
ukkiól L¿ 118, ehsth

c, fl bh @rcfl L¿ 118

kt`s cf bhs vhrihki`lfs fl

 fb 8fr sfgfstrf y phrh bh

ól f ilj`rgf cf khushs

kh

ól.
gfstrf.
SHMBH CF CHS@[
GHSF]DHBF[ C
GHSF]DHBF[ VLDCHCF

Kufr` ( kg) 61
[ufbh ( ir) ::1 31
GHL@ CF @M]
Dlkrfg. [hbhri` 81% Dlkfltiv`
G@C

K`rthc`r (gil.)
Hphrhc`r (gil.)
K`st`s ilcirfkt`s cf jámrik.
K@LKFQS@
Ghtfrihb h cefsiv`s
Hrriflc`s g áquilhrih
[fiur`s c fb p frs`lhb
CFGHLCH Q]@
 Cfghl. pr`l`st. =,111 Qhrfs

Dljbhkiól sfgfstrhb 3.6%

Dlkrfg. Vlit. cf hrriflc` fl sfptifgm.
 Hugfl. prigh cf k`mfrt. sfiur` $1.1;
Fjfkukiól?
 GHSF]DHBF[ CD
HSF]DHBF[ VLDCHCF[ ]FCVKKDÓL
CF[KVFLS@
61 6
::1 31
GHL@ CF @M]H
hri` 81% Dlkfltiv` fjikhkih
Sifgp` ]fcukkiól
Gilut`s Khphkithkiól
85.11 ;.11
851.11 ;1.11
t`s cf jámrik. 8,:11
KBH[F K@[S@ E D[S.
Z $351
J $561
J $351
CFGHLCH Q]@L
=,111 Qhrfs

3.6%
cf hrriflc` fl sfptifgm. $1.16
t. sfiur` $1.1;
 Q]@CVKKDÓL ]FHB
L¿ Órcflfs cf
Qr`cukkiól
=1.11
Shmbh H. Curhltf fb sfgfstrf sf hcquirifr`l b`s ghtf
Cfskripkiól Khltichcfs
Kufr` (gftr`s) 8,161
[ufbh (nib`s) 8,;1

Shmbh M. B`s shbhri`s sf phihr`l sfiúl b` prfvist`,

cfgufstrh h k`ltiluhkiól?
 Cfskripkiól X Gilut`s

K`rthc`r ;6,111
Hphrhc`r ;6:,111

Shmbh K. B`s k`st`s ilcirfkt`s rfhbfs (KDJ ]fhb) jufr`l?

K`lkfpt` ]fhb
Hcefsiv`s 39:.11
Hrriflc`s 591.11
[fiur`s 611.11
[ugh 8,53:.11

Bh `rcfl cf pr`cukkiól L¿ 118 k`ltr`bh bh jhmrikhkiól cf 811

fstálchr, gfcihltf bh e`jh cf k`st`s quf sf cfthbbh h k`ltilu
Cfskripkiól
Kufr` (gts)
[ufbh ( ni)
K`rthc`r (gilut)
Hphrhc`r (gilut)
Shsh KDJ
 Q]@CVKKDÓL ]FHB
Qr`cukkiól Zflcic`s

=,111.11 8,651.11
urhltf fb sfgfstrf sf hcquirifr`l b`s ghtfrihbfs cir
Cfskripkiól Khltichcfs
Kufr` (gftr`s) 8,161
ufbh (nib`s) 8,;11

`s shbhri`s sf phihr`l sfiúl b` prfvist`, pfr` l` sf

cfgufstrh h k`ltiluhkiól?
Cfskripkiól X Gilut`s

K`rthc`r ;6,111
Hphrhc`r ;6:,111

t`s rfhbfs (KDJ ]fhb) jufr`l?

K`lkfpt` ]fhb
Hcefsiv`s 39:.11
Hrriflc`s 591.11
fiur`s 611.11
[ugh 8,53:.11

8 k`ltr`bh bh jhmrikhkiól cf 811

cf k`st`s quf sf cfthbbh h k`ltilu
Cfskripkiól Vlic. Vshchs
Kufr` (gts) 34
ufbh ( ni) :=
K`rthc`r (gilut) 8,:11
Hphrhc`r (gilut) 86,511
Shsh KDJ 44.15
   ]FKS@[
VLDC. KHCH QH] VLDCHC GFC.
_HQHS@[ GFS]@ - NI

  36 1.36
  :=1 1.:=

  CD]FKSH

$1.=

Sifgp` Gilut`s cfsp. Sifgp` fl E `rhs

K hphkit.
  86.11 1.=6
  861.11 =.61

 phrfs

VLDC. NDB@[ K@[S@ K / N

  31 8=
 
Cf bhs gáqu. k`rthc. y hphrhc`r.
[`l c`s `mrfr`s

[SDKHCH
K@[S@ GFS]@ -
NI

$;.91
$6.51

Kt`. / E`rh Kt` x E`rh Gfs O ubi`

$=.6 $=.96
$=.5 $;.11
  F VLDCHCF[
 M`cfih Fl Qr`kfs`
851.11 =31.11 51%
  kt`s, fl bhs siiuifltfs khltichcfs y prfki`s?
Qr. Vlit. ]fhb X Vlit. ]fhb
$;.91 $6=.61
$6.5: $:6.11

  hbkhlzó fb tifgp` fspfrhc`, sfiúl sf

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l`gmrfs y hpfbbic`s Dltfirhltf # 6 Hlhbisth cf k`st`s

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 Hsult`? Zhrihki`lfs fstálchr.
]fjfrflkih? Fjfkukiól cf bhs =1 órcflfs cf pr`cukkiól phr
]fk`gflchki`lfs
Htflthgfltf,

Dlirfshr hquí l`gmrfs y hpfbbic`s Dltfirhltf # 8

Dlirfshr hquí l`gmrfs y hpfbbic`s Dltfirhltf # =
 L¿ 1118
Dlirfshr hquí l`gmrfs y hpfbbic`s Dltfirhltf # ; Dlirfshr hq
l`gmrfs y hpfbbic`s Dltfirhltf # 3 Dlirfshr hquí l`gmrfs y
hpfbbic`s Dltfirhltf # 6 Hlhbisth cf k`st`s
  cf M`i`tá,
t` fb k`st` sf eh
cf M`i`tá,
t` fb k`st` sf eh

s`bichc
h
Vlic.? Vlit.

DGQ@]SF
  ;,4=5.98
9,:=3.5;
$88,66;.6;
  DGQ@]SF
1.:4
9.61
$1.;166
$5.84
$88,6:=.1=3
=
  cf =1=1.

L`
111=
DGQ@]SHLSF? Jhv`r rfiistrhr tfxt` s`b` fl bhs kfbchs k`b`
 
fvhbúf b`s hspfkt`s gás trhskfcflthbfs icfltijikhc`s fl bh jhmr
cf su phrtikiphkiól cfmfrá ilkbuir fltrf phr
k`gpbft`. Fjfgpb`? UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU (Hlc
Bh k`lkbusiól fstá rfbhki`lhch k`l fb
 K`lkbusi`lfs
*[fiúl fb trhmhj` rfhbizhc` hltfri`rgfltf sf pufcf k`lkbuir
cf jbilshf le fpr`rrh gsfirf lkth`sst g`s áfss tuhtmibbifzkhicch`ss pq`urf b hsfs fugtibpizrhfls hks` f
pr`cukt`s, hciki`lhb p`cfg`s cfkir quf fst`s k`st`s fstálchr sf prfsflthl fl fb rfquif
k`lthmibichc cf bh fgprfsh.
*Fb guy igp`rthltf cfltr` cf bhs fgprfshs pufs fs ulh fspfkif cf rfjfrflkih quf si k`gph
quf sf tflih pbhlfhc`. (T
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muflh ilj`rghkiól cfb gét`c` cf k`stf` fstálchr fs julchgfl
kkiól L¿ 118 (8fr sfgfstrf)
b kbifltf, Khbzhc`s Kólc`r Btch. cf bh kiuch
puhgr fsl cfik mf?`tilfs Cfbuxf L¿ 31, phrh kuy` pr`cu

hbzh [.H.
cf fspfkijikhki`lfs fstálchr k`l
gfstrf cf =1=1
? M`tilfs G`cfb`? Cfbuxf L¿ 31
LSDCHC Q]FK . VL. [S.
8,161.11 ;.93
Qrfki` 8[,S;1. 1G.11QC 6.59
KHLSDCHC Q]FK. V L.
1.=6 =.96
=.61 ;.11

8.11 1.;166

s
irhltf # 8 Dlirfshr hquí l`gmrfs y hpfbbic`s Dltfirhltf # = Dlirfshr
; Dlirfshr hquí l`gmrfs y hpfbbic`s Dltfirhltf # 3 Dlirfshr hquí
bisth cf k`st`s
1 órcflfs cf pr`cukkiól phrh fb =¿ sfgfstr

Dltfirhltf # 8
Dltfirhltf # =
Dltfirhltf # ; Dlirfshr hquí
Dlirfshr hquí l`gmrfs y
k`st`s
` fl bhs kfbchs k`b`r lhrhljh.

icfltijikhc`s fl bh jhmrikhkiól c gáxigh cf = párrhj`s. Hb jilhb

phr
UUUUUUUUUUUUU (Hlcrés ]ik
fstá rfbhki`lhch k`l fb cfshrr`bb` cfb
K`lkbusi`lfs
ri`rgfltf sf pufcf k`lkbuir quf fb gét`c` cf k
`
urf b hsfs fugtibpizrhfls hks` flg` f mshpsffk iphhb rbhs f gvhhbulhrujh fkbt ufrsft
chr sf prfsflthl fl fb rfquifrf quf sf iltr`cuzkh k`g` thb fl fb sistfgh cf
ibichc cf bh fgprfsh.
f cf rfjfrflkih quf si k`gphrh rhkiól cf b`s rfsubthc`s `mtflic`s k`l b`
flih pbhlfhc`. (T
*K`
k`stf` fstálchr fs julchgflthb phrh bh ifstió