Examen de Admisi´on Maestr´ıa en Ciencias (F´ısica) PCF, UNAM 2021-1

INSTRUCCIONES

Antes de comenzar debe presentar su identificaci´on para validar su identidad.

Si le es posible, deber´a imprimir el examen. Si no tiene acceso a una impresora, deber´a

abrirlo en su computadora y cerrar todas las dem´as ventanas. Tambi´en deber´a haber
configurado previamente su computadora para que no entre en modo reposo durante
todo el examen. Durante ´este, s´olo podr´a utilizar el “scroll” del mouse o las flechas para
desplazarse sobre el examen. No podr´a utilizar el teclado en lo absoluto.

La c´amara de la computadora deber´a estar enfocada sobre su rostro, sus manos y sobre
las hojas del examen. El microfono deber´a estar encendido todo el tiempo.

No olvide escribir claramente su nombre completo en la esquina superior derecha de

cada hoja de sus respuestas, y utilizar una hoja nueva para responder cada problema.
Indique claramente en la parte superior tambi´en el nu´mero del ejercicio que est´a
resolviendo en cada hoja.

El examen es a libro cerrado, por lo que no puede consultar libros, apuntes, formularios,
etc. Tampoco puede usar dispositivos electr´onicos como “tablets”, “smart-phones”, etc.
Si lo requiere, puede usar una calculadora simple.

El tiempo total para la primera parte es de tres horas y para la segunda de 45 minutos.
Le sugerimos utilizar no m´as de 30 minutos para responder a cada una de las secciones
de problemas.

Usando su tel´efono m´ovil y la aplicaci´on de uso gratuito ’CamScanner’, deber´a

escanear todas las hojas de su examen y enviarlo al correo electr´onico del posgrado
posgradocienciasfisicas@pegaso.fisica.unam.mx. Ajuste la resoluci´on de la aplicaci´on
para que el documento no tenga m´as de 5MB. Despu´es de terminado el tiempo del
examen, tendr´a s´olo 5 minutos para realizar el env´ıo del examen. Despu´es de ese
tiempo, si no hay una raz´on excepcional, el examen no ser´a considerado por el
subcomit´e de admisi´on.
Examen de Admisi´on Maestr´ıa en Ciencias (F´ısica) PCF, UNAM 2021-1

Primera Parte
I MECANICA CL´ ASICA´

I-1. ne voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia
dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi
tempora incidunt ut labore et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem. Ut
enim ad minima veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit
laboriosam, nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur? Quis autem vel eum iure
reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit esse quam nihil molestiae consequatur, vel
illum qui dolorem eum fugiat quo voluptas nulla pariatur? At vero eos et
accusamus et iusto odio dignissimos ducimus qui blanditiis praesentium
voluptatum deleniti atque corrupti quos dolores et quas molestias exc [5 pts]
rksgrove right at the coast of the Semantics, a large language ocean. A small river named Duden flows by
their place and supplies it with the necessary regelialia. It is a paradisematic country, in which roasted parts
of sentences fly into your mouth. Even the all-powerful Pointing has no control about the blind texts it is an
almost unorthographic life One day however a small line of blind text by the name of Lorem Ipsum decided
to leave for the far World of Grammar. The Big Oxmox advised her not to do so, because there were thousands
of bad Commas, wild Que

Figure 1: La esfera rueda sin resbalar al bajar por el plano inclinado.

rksgrove right at the coast of the Semantics, a large language ocean. A small river named Duden flows by their
place and supplies it with the necessary regelialia. It is a paradisematic country, in which roasted parts of
sentences fly into your mouth. Even the all-powerful Pointing has no control about the blind texts it is an almost
unorthographic life One day however a small line of blind text by the name of Lorem Ipsum decided to leave
for the far World of Grammar. The Big Oxmox advised her not to do so, because there were thousands of bad

Commas, wild QueRecordar: ), con ˆa† el operador de creaci´on de estados.

I-2. [nunciation e li plu commun vocabules. Omnicos directe al desirabilite de un nov lingua franca: On refusa
continuar payar custosi traductores. At solmen va esser necessi far uniform grammatica, pronunciation e plu sommun
paroles. Ma quande lingues coalesce, li grammatica del resultant lingue es plu simplic e regulari quam ti del coalescent
lingues. Li nov lingua franca va esser plu simplic e regulari quam li existent Europan lingues. It va esser tam simplic quam
Occidental in fact, it va esser Occidental. A un Angleso it va semblar un simplificat Angles, quam un skeptic Cambridge
amico dit me que Occidental es.Li Europan lingues es membres del sam familie. Lor separat

. (1)

I-3. [o pay expensive translators. To achieve this, it would be necessary to have uniform grammar,
pronunciation and more common words. If several languages coalesce, the grammar of the
resulting language is more simple and regular than that of the individual languages. The new

2
Examen de Admisi´on Maestr´ıa en Ciencias (F´ısica) PCF, UNAM 2021-1
common language will be more simple and regular than the existing European languages. It will
be as simple as Occidental; in fact, it will be Occidental. To an English person, it will seem like
simplified English, as a skeptical Cambridge friend of mine told me what Occidental is.The Europe

.
Calcule:
II eparate existence is a myth. For science, music, sport, etc, Europe uses the same vocabulary.
The languages only differ in their grammar, their pronunELECTROMAGNETISMO

II-1. [5 pts] Un cable coaxial consiste en dos tubos conductores cil´ındricos conc´entricos muy
largos, separados por un material aislante de permeabilidad magn´etica µ. Una corriente
I he same vocabulary. The languages only differ in their grammar, their pronunciation and their most common
words. Everyone realizes why a new common language would be desirable: one could refuse to pay expensive
translators. To achieve this, it would be necessary to have uniform grammar, pronunciation and more common
words. If several languages coalesce, the grammar of the resulting language is more simple and regular than
that of the individual languages. The new common language will be more simple and regular than the existing
European languages. It will be as simple as Occidental; in fact, it will be Occidental. To an English person, it
will seem like simplified English, as a skeptical Cambridge friend of mine told me what Occidental is. The
European languages are members of the same family. Their separate existence is a myth. For science, music,
sport, etc, Europe uses the same vocabulary. The languages only differ in their grammar, their pronunciation
and their most common words. Everyone realizes why a new common language would be desirable: one could
refuse to pay expensive translators. To achieve this, it would be necessary to have uniform grammar,
pronunciation and more common words. If several languages coalesce, the grammar of the resulting language
is more simple and regular than that of the individual languages. The new common language will be more
simple and regular than the existing European languages. It will be as simple as Occidental; in fact, it will be
Occidental. To an English person, it will se

3
Examen de Admisi´on Maestr´ıa en Ciencias (F´ısica) PCF, UNAM 2021-1

em like simplified English, as a skeptical Cambridge friend of mine told me what Occidental is. The European
languages are members of the same family. Their separate existence is a myth. For science, music, sport,
etc, Europe uses the same vocabulary. The languages only differ in their grammar, their pronunciation and
their most common words. Everyone realizes why a new common language would be desirable: one could
refuse to pay expensive translators. To achieve this, it would be necessary to have uniform grammar,
pronunciation and more common words. If several languages coalesce, the grammar of the resulting language
is more simple and regular than that of the individual languages. The new common language will be more
simple and regular than the existing European languages. It will be as simple as Occidental; in fact, it will be
Occidental. To an English person, it will seem like simplified English, as a skeptical Cambridge friend of mine
told me what Occidental is. The European languages are members of the same family. Their separate existence
is a myth. For science, music, sport, etc, Europe uses the same vocabulary. The languages only differ in their
grammar, their pronunciation and their most common words. Everyone realizes why a new common language
would be desirable: one could refuse to pay expensive translators. To achieve this, it would be necessary to
have uniform grammar, pronunciation and more common words. If several languages coalesce, the grammar
of the resulting language is more simple and regular than that of the individual languages. The new common
language will be more simple and regular than the existing European languages. It will be as simple as
Occidental; in fact, it will be Occidental. To an English person, it will seem like simplified English, as a skeptical
Cambridge friend of mine told me what Occidental is. The European languages are members of the same
family. Their separate existence is a myth. For science, music, sport, etc, Europe uses the same vocabulary.
The languages only differ in their grammar, their pronunciation and their most common words. Everyone
realizes why a new common language would be desirable: one could refuse to pay expensive translators. To
achieve this, it would be necessary to have uniform grammar, pronunciation and more common words. If
several languages coalesce, the grammar of the resulting language is more simple and regular than that of
the individual languages. The new common language will be more simple and regular than the existing
European languages. It will be as simple as Occidental; in fact, it will be Occidental. To an English person, it
will seem like simplified English, as a skeptical Cambridge friend of mine told me what Occidental is. The
European languages are members of the same family. Their separate existence is a myth. For science, music,
sport, etc, Europe uses the same vocabulary. The languages only differ in their grammar, their pronunciation

4
Examen de Admisi´on Maestr´ıa en Ciencias (F´ısica) PCF, UNAM 2021-1
and their most common words. Everyone realizes why a new common language would be desirable: one could
refuse to pay expensive translators. To achieve this, it would be necessary to have uniform grammar,
pronunciation and more common words. If several languages coalesce, the grammar of the resulting language
is more simple and regular than that of the individual languages. The new common language will be more
simple and regular than the existing European languages. It will be as simple as Occidental; in fact, it will be
Occidental. To an English person, it will seem like simplified English, as a skeptical Cambridge friend of mine
told me what Occidental is. The European languages are members of the same family. Their separate existence
is a myth. For science, music, sport, etc, Europe uses the same vocabulary. The languages only differ in their
grammar, their pronunciation and their most common words. Everyone realizes why a new common language
would be desirable: one could refuse to pay expensive translators. To achieve this, it would be necessary to
have uniform grammar, pronunciation and more common words. If several languages coalesce, the grammar
of the resulting language is more simple and regular than that of the individual languages. The new common
language will be more simple and regular than the existing European languages. It will be as simple as
Occidental; in fact, it will be Occidental. To an English person, it will seem like simplified English, as a skeptical
Cambridge friend of mine told me what Occidental is. The European languages are members of the same
family. Their separate existence is a myth. For science, music, sport, etc, Europe uses the same vocabulary.
The languages only differ in their grammar, their pronunciation and their most common words. Everyone
realizes why a new common language would be desirable: one could refuse to pay expensive translators. To
achieve this, it would be necessary to have uniform grammar, pronunciation and more common words. If
several languages coalesce, the grammar of the resulting language is more simple and regular than that of

the individual languages. The new com

mon language will be more simple and regular than the existing European languages. It will be as simple as
Occidental; in fact, it will be Occidental. To an English person, it will seem like simplified English, as a skeptical
Cambridge friend of mine told me what Occidental is. The European languages are members of the same
family. Their separate existence is a myth. For science, music, sport, etc, Europe uses the same vocabulary.
The languages only differ in their grammar, their pronunciation and their most common words. Everyone
realizes why a new common language would be desirable: one could refuse to pay expensive translators. To
achieve this, it would be necessary to have uniform grammar, pronunciation and more common words. If
several languages coalesce, the grammar of the resulting language is more simple and regular than that of
the individual languages. The new common language will be more simple and regular than the existing
European languages. It will be as simple as Occidental; in fact, it will be Occidental. To an English person, it
will seem like simplified English, as a skeptical Cambridge friend of mine told me what Occidental is. The
European languages are members of the same family. Their separate existence is a myth. For science, music,
sport, etc, Europe uses the same vocabulary. The languages only differ in their grammar, their pronunciation
and their most common words. Everyone realizes why a new common language would be desirable: one could
refuse to pay expensive translators. To achieve this, it would be necessary to have uniform grammar,
pronunciation and more common words. If several languages coalesce, the grammar of the resulting language
is more simple and regular than that of the individual languages. The new common language will be more
simple and regular than the existing European languages. It will be as simple as Occidental; in fact, it will be
Occidental. To an English person, it will seem like simplified English, as a skeptical Cambridge friend of mine
told me what Occidental is. The European languages are members of the same family. Their separate existence

5
Examen de Admisi´on Maestr´ıa en Ciencias (F´ısica) PCF, UNAM 2021-1
is a myth. For science, music, sport, etc, Europe uses the same vocabulary. The languages only differ in their
grammar, their pronunciation and their most common words. Everyone realizes why a new common language
would be desirable: one could refuse to pay expensive translators. To achieve this, it would be necessary to
have uniform grammar, pronunciation and more common words. If several languages coalesce, the grammar
of the resulting language is more simple and regular than that of the individual languages. The new common
language will be more simple and regular than the existing European languages. It will be as simple as
Occidental; in fact, it will be Occidental. To an English person, it will seem like simplified English, as a skeptical
Cambridge friend of mine told me what Occidental is. The European languages are members of the same
family. Their separate existence is a myth. For science, music, sport, etc, Europe uses the same vocabulary.
The languages only differ in their grammar, their pronunciation and their most common words. Everyone
realizes why a new common language would be desirable: one could refuse to pay expensive translators. To
achieve this, it would be necessary to have uniform grammar, pronunciation and more common words. If
several languages coalesce, the grammar of the resulting language is more simple and regular than that of
the individual languages. The new common language will be more simple and regular than the existing
European languages. It will be as simple as Occidental; in fact, it will be Occidental. To an English person, it
will seem like simplified English, as a skeptical Cambridge friend of mine told me what Occidental is. The
European languages are members of the same family. Their separate existence is a myth. For science, music,
sport, etc, Europe uses the same vocabulary. The languages only differ in their grammar, their pronunciation
and their most common words. Everyone realizes why a new common language would be desirable: one could
refuse to pay expensive translators. To achieve this, it would be necessary to have uniform grammar,
pronunciation and more common words. If several languages coalesce, the grammar of the resulting language
is more simple and regular than that of the individual languages. The new common language will be more
simple and regular than the existing European languages. It will be as simple as Occidental; in fact, it will be
Occidental. To an English person, it will seem like simplified English, as a skeptical Cambridge friend of mine
told me what Occidental is.The European languages are members of the same family. Their separate existence
is a myth. For science, music, sport, etc, Europe uses the same vocabulary. The languages only differ in their
grammar, their pronunciation and their most common words. Everyone realizes why a new common language
would be desirable: one could refuse to pay expensive translators. To achieve this, it would be necessary to
have uniform grammar, pronunciation and more common words. If several languages coalesce, the grammar
of the resulting language is more simple and regular than that of the individual languages. The new common
language will be more simple and regular than the existing European languages. It will be as simple as
Occidental; in fac