Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
HIPETROFIA
Clase 5 (Parte 2) – Nuevas Evidencias en las Bases
para la Hipertrofia
AudioFit | www.audiofit.org
ÍNDICE
➢ INTRODUCCIÓN
➢ OBJETIVOS DE LA CLASE
VARIABLES DE ENTRENAMIENTO Y
SU PROGRAMACIÓN?
➢ CONCLUSIONES DE LA CLASE
➢ BIBLIOGRAFÍA
entrenamiento de hipertrofia.
programación.
Volumen y frecuencia
Hay más variables del entrenamiento que afectan al estímulo que le damos a nuestro
cuerpo. Una de ellas es el tiempo que descansamos entre series, viendo que usar de
forma general descansos cortos (por ejemplo, menos de 2 minutos), pueden interferir
negativamente en las adaptaciones musculares por causas relacionadas con la fatiga y la
menor tensión realizada por nuestros músculos (ver el curso de “Claves para Ganar
Masa Muscular” para aprender más sobre esto). En cambio, al final del entrenamiento si
puede ser beneficioso descansar menos cuando las últimas series son a más repeticiones,
haciendo así que aumente la fatiga periférica al final del entrenamiento.
Otra variable sería la cadencia, con la cual os dejo un par de infografías explicativas.
Amirthalingam T, Mavros Y, Wilson GC, Clarke JL, Mitchell L, Hackett DA. Effects
of a Modified German Volume Training Program on Muscular Hypertrophy and
Strength. J Strength Cond Res. 2017;31(11):3109‐3119.
doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000001747
Barbalho M, Coswig VS, Steele J, Fisher JP, Paoli A, Gentil P. Evidence for an Upper
Threshold for Resistance Training Volume in Trained Women. Med Sci Sports Exerc.
2019;51(3):515‐522. doi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000001818
Brigatto FA, Braz TV, Zanini TCDC, et al. Effect of Resistance Training Frequency on
Neuromuscular Performance and Muscle Morphology After 8 Weeks in Trained Men. J
Strength Cond Res. 2019;33(8):2104‐2116. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000002563
Brigatto FA, Lima LEM, Germano MD, Aoki MS, Braz TV, Lopes CR. High
Resistance-Training Volume Enhances Muscle Thickness in Resistance-Trained Men
[published online ahead of print, 2019 Dec 20]. J Strength Cond Res.
2019;10.1519/JSC.0000000000003413. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000003413
Damas, F., Libardi, C. A., & Ugrinowitsch, C. (2018). The development of skeletal
muscle hypertrophy through resistance training: the role of muscle damage and muscle
protein synthesis. European journal of applied physiology, 118(3), 485-500.
Figueiredo, V. C., de Salles, B. F., & Trajano, G. S. (2018). Volume for muscle
hypertrophy and health outcomes: the most effective variable in resistance
training. Sports Medicine, 48(3), 499-505.
Grgic, J., Lazinica, B., Mikulic, P., Krieger, J. W., & Schoenfeld, B. J. (2017). The
effects of short versus long inter-set rest intervals in resistance training on measures of
muscle hypertrophy: A systematic review. European journal of sport science, 17(8),
983-993.
Henselmans, M., & Schoenfeld, B. J. (2014). The effect of inter-set rest intervals on
resistance exercise-induced muscle hypertrophy. Sports Medicine, 44(12), 1635-1643.
Júnior, R., Valdinar, A., Bottaro, M., Pereira, M. C., Andrade, M. M., Júnior, P., ... &
Carmo, J. C. (2010). Electromyographic analyses of muscle pre-activation induced by
single joint exercise. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy, 14(2), 158-165.
Kenney, W. L., Wilmore, J. H., & Costill, D. L. (2015). Physiology of sport and
exercise. Human kinetics.
Krieger, J. W. (2010). Single vs. multiple sets of resistance exercise for muscle
hypertrophy: a meta-analysis. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 24(4),
1150-1159.
Lasevicius, T., Schoenfeld, B. J., Grgic, J., Laurentino, G., Tavares, L. D., & Tricoli, V.
(2019). Similar Muscular Adaptations in Resistance Training Performed Two Versus
Three Days Per Week. Journal of human kinetics, 68, 135.
Lasevicius, T., Ugrinowitsch, C., Schoenfeld, B. J., Roschel, H., Tavares, L. D., De
Souza, E. O., ... & Tricoli, V. (2018). Effects of different intensities of resistance
training with equated volume load on muscle strength and hypertrophy. European
journal of sport science, 18(6), 772-780.
Morton, R. W., Sonne, M. W., Zuniga, A. F., Mohammad, I. Y., Jones, A., McGlory,
C., ... & Phillips, S. M. (2019). Muscle fibre activation is unaffected by load and
repetition duration when resistance exercise is performed to task failure. The Journal of
physiology.
Nocella, M., Colombini, B., Benelli, G., Cecchi, G., Bagni, M. A., & Bruton, J. (2011).
Force decline during fatigue is due to both a decrease in the force per individual cross‐
bridge and the number of cross‐bridges. The Journal of physiology, 589(13), 3371-
3381.
Saric J, Lisica D, Orlic I, et al. Resistance Training Frequencies of 3 and 6 Times Per
Week Produce Similar Muscular Adaptations in Resistance-Trained Men. J Strength
Cond Res. 2019;33 Suppl 1:S122‐S129. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000002909
Schoenfeld, B., & Grgic, J. (2018). Evidence-based guidelines for resistance training
volume to maximize muscle hypertrophy. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 40(4), 107-
112.
Schoenfeld, B. J., Grgic, J., & Krieger, J. (2019). How many times per week should a
muscle be trained to maximize muscle hypertrophy? A systematic review and meta-
analysis of studies examining the effects of resistance training frequency. Journal of
sports sciences, 37(11), 1286-1295.
Schoenfeld, B. J., Ogborn, D., & Krieger, J. W. (2016). Effects of resistance training
frequency on measures of muscle hypertrophy: a systematic review and meta-
analysis. Sports Medicine, 46(11), 1689-1697.
Schoenfeld, B. J., Peterson, M. D., Ogborn, D., Contreras, B., & Sonmez, G. T. (2015).
Effects of low-vs. high-load resistance training on muscle strength and hypertrophy in
well-trained men. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 29(10), 2954-
2963.
Schoenfeld, B. J., Pope, Z. K., Benik, F. M., Hester, G. M., Sellers, J., Nooner, J. L., ...
& Just, B. L. (2016). Longer interset rest periods enhance muscle strength and
hypertrophy in resistance-trained men. Journal of strength and conditioning
research, 30(7), 1805-1812.
Shimano T, Kraemer WJ, Spiering BA, et al. Relationship between the number of
repetitions and selected percentages of one repetition maximum in free weight exercises
in trained and untrained men. J Strength Cond Res. 2006;20(4):819‐823. doi:10.1519/R-
18195.1
Zaroni RS, Brigatto FA, Schoenfeld BJ, et al. High Resistance-Training Frequency
Enhances Muscle Thickness in Resistance-Trained Men. J Strength Cond Res. 2019;33
Suppl 1:S140‐S151. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000002643