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Módulo 3
Anexo gramatical 10
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Índice
1. Introducción...............................................................................................................3
1.1 Descripción del anexo gramatical ................................................................................. 3
2. Secuencia de contenidos y actividades ..................................................................4
2.1 Verbo can (poder)......................................................................................................... 4
2.2 Presente continuo......................................................................................................... 6
2.3 El genitivo sajón (posesión) ........................................................................................ 10
2.4 Pronombres (de sujeto, objeto, posesivos) y adjetivos posesivos ............................... 12
2.5 Nombres contables e incontables ............................................................................... 14
2.6 Preposiciones de lugar ............................................................................................... 17
3. Vocabulario básico de la unidade..........................................................................19
4. Comprensión escrita...............................................................................................22
5. Autoevaluación........................................................................................................23
6. Soluciones de las actividades................................................................................25
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1. Introducción
1.1 Descripción del anexo gramatical
Este anexo gramatical consiste en una revisión de los contenidos abordados más
detenidamente en los anexos del módulo 2 (anexos gramaticales 5 a 8).
En este segundo anexo del módulo 3 vamos a abordar los siguientes contenidos:
El verbo can (poder).
El presente continuo.
El genitivo sajón.
Los pronombres de sujeto, objeto y posesivos. Adjetivos posesivos.
Nombres contables e incontables.
Preposiciones de lugar.
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2. Secuencia de contenidos y activida-
des
2.1 Verbo can (poder)
El verbo can se usa con el infinitivo de otro verbo con el significado de saber hacer algo o
tener la capacidad de hacerlo.
Al ser un verbo modal, no lleva s en la tercera persona del singular (he/she/it) y tampo-
co lleva to en el infinitivo ni va seguido de un verbo en infinitivo con to.
I can swim (yo sé/ puedo nadar).
Sujeto + can + infinitivo
My mother can swim (mi madre sabe/puede nadar).
Forma afirmativa
I / you / we / they
can Play / swim / speak...
he / she / it
I can speak four languages. Yo sé hablar cuatro idiomas / yo hablo cuatro idiomas.
You can play the guitar. Tú sabes tocar la guitarra.
He can speak Galician. Él sabe hablar gallego / él habla gallego.
They can swim very well. Ellos/as saben nadar muy bien.
Forma negativa
I / you / we / they
can't (cannot) Play/swim/speak...
he / she / it
Forma interrogativa
I / you / we / they
Can Play / swim / speak...?
he / she / it
Can I speak four languages? – ¿Sé yo hablar cuatro idiomas? / ¿Hablo cuatro idiomas?
Can you play the guitar? – ¿Sabes tú tocar la guitarra?
Can he speak Galcian? – ¿Sabe hablar gallego? / ¿Habla él gallego?
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Can they swim very well? – ¿Saben ellos/as nadar muy bien?
Actividad propuesta
S1. ¿Sabe usted hacer estas cosas? Haga las preguntas y las respuestas siguiendo
el ejemplo.
Verbos
Drive / climb / ride a bike / ride a Preguntas Respuestas
horse / play chess / ski / swim
1.................................................? .................................................
2................................................? .................................................
3..............................................? .................................................
4...............................................? .................................................
5...............................................? .................................................
6...............................................? .................................................
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2.2 Presente continuo
El presente continuo se forma con el tiempo correspondiente del verbo to be más el gerun-
dio del verbo que se quiere conjugar (terminación –ing).
El presente continuo se emplea para describir acciones que están sucediendo en el mo-
mento en que se habla.
Cuando el verbo acaba en -e, esta vocal se elimina y añadimos la terminación –ing, del
siguiente modo:
– Drive Driving.
– Come Coming.
– Make Making.
Los verbos acabados en -ie añaden una y antes del –ing, del siguiente modo:
– Die Diying.
– Lie Liying.
– Tie Tiying.
A veces hay verbos que acaban en una vocal+consonante (V+C) (stop, get, run). En es-
tos casos, antes de añadir –ing la última consonante se dobla:
– Stop Stopping.
– Get Getting.
– Run Running.
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– Begin. Beginning.
– Visit. Visiting.
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Actividades propuestas
S2. Observe los dibujos y complete las frases correspondientes empleando los si-
guientes verbos.
Cook – Wait – Play – Watch – Read – Use – Drink
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Where [_____________] she [_____________]? To the school.
I can’t go out at the moment, I [_____________].
What [_____________] your brother [_____________]? Fish and chips.
S4. Haga frases usando estas palabras y diciendo lo que está sucediendo en este
momento.
(wash / my hands) I’m not washing my hands
S5. ¿Qué están haciendo estas personas? Escriba las frases correspondientes.
She [____________________________].
He [____________________________].
She [___________________________].
He [____________________________].
He [____________________________].
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2.3 El genitivo sajón (posesión)
Normalmente usamos ‘s (apóstrofo más) para decir que una persona tiene algo:
– Ann’s house. La casa de Ann.
– Peter’s office. La oficina de Peter.
– The manager’s car. El coche del jefe.
– My mother’s bedroom. El dormitorio de mi madre.
Actividades propuestas
John Susan
Brian
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James is [_________________] husband.
Brian is [_________________] son.
Susan is [_________________] grandmother.
Julia is [_________________] mother.
Michael is [_________________] uncle.
James is [_________________] father.
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2.4 Pronombres (de sujeto, objeto, posesivos) y adje-
tivos posesivos
Sujeto Objeto Adjetivo posesivo Pronombre posesivo
You know Tom Tom knows you That is your car That car is yours
Tú conoces a Tom Tom te conoce Ese es tu coche Ese coche es tuyo
She knows Tom Tom knows her That is her car That car is hers
Ella conoce a Tom Tom la conoce (a ella) Ese es su coche (de ella) Ese coche es suyo (de ella)
He knows Tom Tom knows him That is his car That car is his
Él conoce a Tom Tom lo conoce (a él) Ese es su coche (de él) Ese coche es suyo (de él)
It has four legs I know it That is its door That door is its
Tiene cuatro patas (cosa/animal) Yo lo sé Esa es su puerta (de la casa) Esa puerta es suya (de la casa)
We know Tom Tom knows us That is our car That car is ours
Nosotros conocemos a Tom Tom nos conoce Ese es nuestro coche Ese coche es nuestro
You know Tom Tom knows you That is your car That car is yours
Vosotros conocéis a Tom Tom os conoce Ese es vuestro coche Ese coche es vuestro
Do you know that woman? Yes, but I can’t remember her name.
¿Conoces (tú) a esa mujer? Sí, pero no me acuerdo de su nombre.
Actividades propuestas
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S8. Complete las siguientes frases siguiendo el ejemplo y por el mismo procedimien-
to.
They gave you their phone number and you gave them yours.
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2.5 Nombres contables e incontables
Hay dos tipos de nombres en inglés: los contables (C) y los incontables (U).
Contables: cosas que se pueden contar, nombres que pueden ser singular o plural: one
house, two houses, three houses (una casa, dos casas, tres casas).
Incontables: cosas que no se pueden contar; no tienen plural: soup, meat (sopa, carne).
Algunas cosas pueden ser contables o incontables aunque con significados diferentes.
A/an, some/any
Contable Incontable
How much – I drink quite a lot of milk / Bebo bastante leche. – Quite a lot / bastante.
milk do you – I don’t drink much milk / No bebo mucha leche. – Not much / no mucho.
drink? – I don’t drink any milk / No bebo nada de leche. – None / nada.
– I ate quite a lot of apples / Comí bastantes man- – A lot / muchos, muchas.
How many zanas. – Quite a lot / bastantes.
apples did you – I didn’t eat many apples / No comí muchas man- – Not many / no muchas.
eat? zanas. – None / ningún, ninguna.
– I didn’t eat any apples / No comí ninguna manzana.
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Actividades propuestas
[____________] sugar?
[____________] people?
[____________] money?
[____________] milk?
[____________] fruit?
[____________] apples?
[____________] animals?
[____________] friends?
[____________] sand?
[____________] rice?
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How [____________] legs have a centipede got?
We don’t have [____________] information about this product.
John didn’t have [____________] luck in the competition.
Mrs Brown doesn’t have [____________] of her own teeth left.
This passenger doesn’t seem to have [____________] luggage.
We haven’t got [____________] money left, so don’t be extravagant.
S14. Complete las frases con las palabras que aparecen a continuación.
How much - How many - Too much - Too many - Not much - Not many
We’ve got [_________] apples this year. We don’t know where to put them all.
[_________] people were there at seven o’clock, but at ten o’clock the restau-
rant was full.
We can have dinner or just have a drink - [_________] time have you got?
There is [_________] snow in the mountains this year – not enough for good
skiing.
I’d like to go on holiday, but I’ve got [_________] work.
[_________] people were at the meeting on Thursday?
There’s [_________] bread – could you buy some?
It was difficult to see the Queen; there were [_________] people.
[_________] lessons do you have at school every day?
There were [_________] buses from my village to the city when I was a child.
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2.6 Preposiciones de lugar
At
– There is someone at the door. To – Mary is going to the market.
En (en un punto
Hay alguien en la puerta. A / cara a Mary está yendo al súper.
concreto)
From – She is from France. Under – The cat is under the bed.
De / desde Ella es de Francia. Baixo / debaixo El gato está debajo de la cama.
Over – The plane flew over the city. Behind – There is a man behind the house.
Sobre El avión voló sobre la ciudad. Detrás Hay un hombre detrás de la casa.
Across – I walked across the street. In front of – There is a man in front of the house.
A través Crucé la calle. Diante de Hay un hombre delante de la casa.
Opposite – There is a car opposite the house. Through – They walked through the forest.
En frente de – Hay un coche en frente de la casa. A través Caminaron a través del bosque.
Actividades propuestas
She is looking [_________] the window the cars parked [_________] the street
I went on a trip [_________] the mountain, we were [_________] the top at
one o’clock.
The dog is sleeping [_________] the fire.
There is a phone box [_________] my house, on the other side of the street.
There are a lot of fish [_________] the aquarium
They are building a new road [_________] the city
In winter a lot of birds fly [_________] our village.
The underground goes [_________] the city centre.
You must stop your car [_________] the traffic lights.
There are many people [_________] the swimming-pool.
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S17. Escriba la preposición de lugar correspondiente a cada dibujo.
The post office is [__________] the library and the bank. The bridge is [__________] the river.
The book is [__________] the table. The cat is [__________] the bed.
There is a man [__________] the tree. They walked [__________] the park.
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3. Vocabulario básico de la unidad
Ropa
Comida
Verbos
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Ver la TV Watch TV Escuchar Listen
Actividades propuestas
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17 [__________] 18 [__________] 19 [__________] 20 [__________]
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4. Comprensión escrita
Roberto is a Galician student who is staying in Britain at the house of the Smiths to learn
English.
– Roberto: Mrs. Smith, I’m doing my English homework and there is a difficult exer-
cise, can you help me?
– Mrs. Smith: Oh dear... yes, it is very difficult. I can’t help you now, I’m reading some-
thing.
– Roberto: What are you reading?
– Mrs. Smith: I’m reading a romantic novel and it is very interesting.
– Roberto: Can Mr. Smith help me?
– Mrs. Smith: No, darling, I don’t think so, he’s cooking dinner.
– Roberto: What is he cooking for dinner?
– Mrs. Smith: He’s making some pasta.
– Roberto: Do you think that Laura can help me with my exercise?
– Mrs. Smith: You can ask her, but I think she’s speaking on the phone.
– Roberto: O.K., I only want to practice my English...
Actividades propuestas
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5. Autoevaluación
1. Are you doing your homework? No, I.......................
am not
don’t
am
2. Is she.........................?
begin
beginning
begining
does
are
is
4. My uncle’s...................... is my cousin.
son
brother
father
it
they
them
him
his
theirs
many
much
any
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8. My best friend is................... France.
for
of
from
over
on
next to
can’t
don’t
am not
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6. Soluciones de las actividades
S1.
Can you play chess? Yes I can / no I can’t
Can you drive?
Can you ride a horse?
Can you ski?
Can you ride a bike?
Can you climb?
S2.
She is waiting for the bus.
They are drinking beer in the bar.
He is reading the newspaper.
She is cooking.
She is playing football.
He is using the laptop.
The children are watching tv.
S3.
Are building
Are swimming
Are you staying
Are having
Is she going
Am working
Is your brother cooking
S4.
It is raining / it isn’t raining.
I’m sitting on the sofa /I’m not sitting on the sofa.
It’s snowing / it isn’t snowing.
I’m studying Galician / I’m not studying Galician.
I’m listening to music / I’m not listening to music.
I’m wearing a suit / I’m not wearing a suit.
I’m reading a magazine / I’m not reading a magazine.
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S5.
She is swimming.
He is riding a horse.
She is skiing.
He is driving a car.
He is riding a bike.
S6.
Susan is John’s wife.
John is Michael’s / Julia’s father.
Michael is Julia’s brother.
Julia is Michael’s sister.
James is Julia’s husband.
Brian is Julia’s / James’ son.
Susan is Brian’s grandmother.
Julia is Brian’s mother.
Michael is Brian’s uncle.
James is Brian’s father.
S7.
We invited her to stay with us at our house.
He invited us to stay with him at his house.
They invited me to stay with them at their house.
I invited you to stay with me at my house.
You invited them to stay with you at your house.
She invited him to stay with her at her house.
S8.
You gave him your telephone number and he gave you his.
She gave me her telephone number and I gave her mine.
I gave you my telephone number and you gave me yours.
He gave her her telephone number and she gave him his.
We gave him our telephone number and he gave us his.
He gave us his telephone number and we gave him ours.
She gave them her telephone number and they gave her theirs.
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S9.
Them.
His.
It.
Us.
Her.
S10.
Any.
Any.
Some.
Some.
Some.
Some.
Some.
One / A.
S11.
Much.
Much.
A lot of.
Much.
A lot of.
Many.
S12.
How much.
How many.
How much.
How much.
How much.
How many.
How many.
How many.
How much.
How much.
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S13.
Much.
Many.
Much.
Much.
Many.
Much.
Much.
Many.
Much.
Much.
S14.
Too many.
Not many.
How much.
Not much.
Too much.
How many.
Not much.
Too many.
How many.
Not many.
S15.
Many.
Much.
Much.
Much.
Many.
Much.
Many.
Many.
Many.
Much.
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S16.
Through / In.
To / On.
In front of.
Opposite.
In.
In or around.
Over.
Under.
At.
In.
S17.
The post office is between the library and the bank.
The bridge is over the river.
The book is under the table.
The cat is on the bed.
There is a man behind a tree.
They walked through the park.
S18.
Jeans. 2. T-Shirt. 3. Sandals. 4. Dress.
Hat. 6. Tie. 7. Swimsuit. 8. Socks.
Tomato. 10. Meat. 11. Fish. 12. Juice.
Chicken. 14. Eggs. 15. Bread. 16. Milk.
Cake. 18. Onion. 19. Garlic. 20. Soup.
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