Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
INGLES III
Reglamento…………………………………………………………………………...1
Estudio Independiente……………………………………………………………….2
10 sugerencias para administrar tu tiempo………………………………………...3
El tiempo disponible ejemplo………………………………………………………..4
Plan de estudios……………………………………………………………………...5
Índice
BLOQUE 1
REAL CONDITION ...................................................................................... 7
VOCABULARY AT WORK ......................................................................... 9
FIRST CONDITIONAL OR FUTURE CONDITIONAL ............................... 11
BLOQUE 2
REGULAR AND IRREGULAR VERBS ...................................................... 15
USED TO ................................................................................................... 17
VOCABULARY FOR CLOTHING .............................................................. 19
VOCABULARY FOR FOOD ...................................................................... 21
BLOQUE 3
PAST PROGRESSIVE............................................................................... 23
PROGRESSIVE AND SIMPLE PAST ........................................................ 24
PAST PROGRESSIVE WITH “WHILE” ...................................................... 26
BLOQUE 4
OBJECT VS. SUBJECT PRONOUNS ....................................................... 29
PHRASAL VERBS ..................................................................................... 31
IMPERATIVE MOOD ................................................................................ 34
NEGATIVE IMPERATIVES ...................................................................... 35
INVITATION ............................................................................................. 37
[2]
[3]
REGLAMENTO
1. El Colegio de Educación Media Superior Abierta tiene reconocimiento de validez oficial
de estudios (RVOE) de la Secretaría de Educación del Gobierno del Estado (SEGE).
Acuerdo B0170, clave de centro de trabajo 24PBH0125
8. El estudiante puede consultar sus calificaciones y obtener sus libros digitales gratuitos
en la página web del Colegio. Puede solicitar Constancias de Estudio (IMSS, Beca
Oportunidades o trámites de estudios superiores), Credencial (boletur, descuentos en
pasajes foráneos, museos)
10. El estudiante que no presente examen en tres meses consecutivos será dado de
baja en la Secretaría de Educación. Para continuar sus estudios deberá solicitar un
certificado parcial de las asignaturas acreditadas e inscribirse nuevamente
[1]
ESTUDIO INDEPENDIENTE
Pero es la escuela, la entidad socialmente encargada de dotar de las destrezas o habilidades que le
permitan al sujeto, desarrollar de manera consciente métodos de aprendizaje, sobre todo si deseamos
que el postulado de la educación permanente, “aprender durante toda la vida”, realmente se cumpla.
El estudio independiente puede considerarse como un proceso dirigido hacia el autocontrol y la
autoevaluación y entenderse como una actividad orientada hacia la formación de habilidades que
permitan la construcción ininterrumpida de conocimiento y aprendizaje.
Existen muchos elementos para justificar la necesidad de fomentar el estudio independiente en los
sistemas de educación abierta o a distancia, el principal queremos encontrarlo en el hecho de que a
menos que el estudiante participe activamente en la adquisición de sus propios conocimientos estas
modalidades educativas como formadoras del estudiante, carecen de sentido. Si los objetivos de estos
sistemas no van solamente hacia la acumulación de conceptos, el estudio independiente debe ser una
parte indispensable del proceso formativo.
El estudio independiente tiene implícita la idea de que el aprendizaje requerido para un proceso formativo
puede ser incorporado no sólo en el salón de clases o bajo la tutela del maestro sino que el alumno tiene
la responsabilidad de trabajar de manera independiente y trascender lo que ha sido enseñado en el aula,
en las diferentes áreas y dimensiones del saber.
El estudio independiente lleva consigo la responsabilidad de la propia formación por parte del alumno y
esto es importante si consideramos que el sistema educativo ha estado renunciando al proceso formativo
y la creación de un aprendizaje colectivo es muy difícil en los sistemas de educación abierta, en donde la
posibilidad de interacción está limitada. No estamos hablando acerca de una nueva moda educativa.
Estamos hablando de una competencia humana básica, de la capacidad de aprender por uno mismo, que
de repente se ha convertido en un requisito previo en este mundo nuevo.
Las personas que toman la iniciativa en el auto aprendizaje, tienen más posibilidades de retener lo que
aprenden que el estudiante pasivo y esta iniciativa está más en sintonía con nuestros procesos naturales
de desarrollo psicológico, pero es importante añadir que la disposición para la autodirección de las
personas es variable, lo que exige diversos grados de asistencia por parte de la institución y de los
asesores, especialmente durante el desarrollo de las habilidades de estudio independiente.
La asesoría o tutoría es el sistema de estudio que se basa en el proceso de auto aprendizaje y el asesor
es un programador de experiencias didácticas y un orientador del proceso; esta modalidad de estudio no
implica la asistencia a clases.
[2]
10 SUGERENCIAS PARA ADMINISTRAR TU TIEMPO
6. Líbrate del papeleo. Existen solamente tres opciones: basura, archivo o acción.
10. Sé puntual y organiza tus actividades. Una manera casi infalible de llegar a
tiempo es planear llegar más temprano. La mejor forma de optimizar el tiempo
es planear todas nuestras actividades.
[3]
EL TIEMPO DISPONIBLE
EJEMPLO
DORMIR
DESAYUNO
COMIDA
CENA
TRABAJO
TRANSPORTE
FAMILIA
DEPORTE
TELEVISIÓN
ASEO PERSONAL
ESTUDIO
INDIVIDUAL
ASESORÍAS
TOTAL
TIEMPO
DISPONIBLE
[4]
PLAN DE ESTUDIOS
[5]
BLOQUE 1
MAIN GOAL: BY THE END OF THIS BLOCK YOU WILL BE ABLE TO DESCRIBE
SUCCESSFULLY PRESENT AND FUTURE ACTIONS [CAUSE AND EFFECT]
PHENOMENA.
KNOWLEDGE ACQUIRED
Present real conditions.
Universal truths.
Cause and effect phenomena.
Future condition.
Vocabulary related to work and study.
SKILLS ACQUIRED
Comprehension and identification of general ideas.
Proper use of vocabulary in the use of conditional
sentences
Effective interaction questions and answers.
[6]
LESSON 1
SECTION 1.
Before going on, it is important to review the use of the simple present use.
Exercise 0.
Please choose the correct option that completes the following sentences:
REAL CONDITION
As it happens in Spanish a condition is a sentence where the condition word IF is
used. It is IMPORTANT to remember that as in Spanish we use two sentences; one is
the condition and the second the result or consequence.
[7]
The real condition is something that is ALWAYS TRUE; all information is real and both
sentences are in simple present, check the information below.
IF + condition + result.
condition result
Condition word IF Sentence in present Sentence in present
[8]
Exercise 1
Complete the following sentences (check the examples above).
run /heat / play /get /melts/ go/ practice /call /put/ get /freezes/ have
SECTION 2
VOCABULARY AT WORK
Exercise 1
Write the meaning in Spanish of the following professions and jobs:
[9]
Exercise 2
Using the options in the box relate the following sentences with the correct name.
[10]
LESSON 2.
SECTION 1
Explanation:
The Future or First Conditional describes what you think you will do in a specific
situation in the future. It is different from other Real Conditional forms because, unlike
the present or the past, you do not know what will happen in the future. Although this
form is called "real", you are usually imagining or guessing about the future. It is called
"real" because it is still possible that the action might occur in the future.
Form.
The simple
future can be A comma is
with will / shall not needed
/ going to or [ ... Simple Future ... if ... Simple Present ... ]when we start
may with future.
[11]
Carefully study the following examples:
If I go to my friend's house for dinner tonight, I will take a bottle of wine or some
flowers.
I am still not sure if I will go to his house or not.
When I have a day off from work, I am going to go to the beach.
I have to wait until I have a day off.
If the weather is nice, she is going to walk to work.
It depends on the weather.
Jerry will help me with my homework when he has time.
I have to wait until he has time.
I am going to read if there is nothing on TV.
It depends on the TV schedule.
A: What are you going to do if it rains?
B: I am going to stay at home.
Exercise 1
Complete the following exercise with the correct form and verb in the blank space.
[12]
9. - You _________ (to
to slip) on the rocks if you _________ (to wear) sandals in
the mountains.
10. - We _________ (to
to visit) the museums if we _________ (to travel) to
London.
SECTION 2
SPORTS VOCABULARY
Write the name of the sport in the picture.
1_______________ 2______________
______________ 3_______________ 4_______________
_______________
_ _ _ _
[13]
BLOQUE 2
MAIN GOAL: BY THE END OF THIS BLOCK YOU WILL BE ABLE TO DESCRIBE
FORMER HABITS AND ROUTINES.
KNOWLEDGE ACQUIRED
Expression “Used to”.
Regular verbs.
Irregular verbs.
Vocabulary related to food, transportation.
SKILLS ACQUIRED
Comprehension and identification of general ideas.
Proper use of vocabulary referring normal activities.
[14]
SECTION 1.
I play – yo juego
I played- yo jugé
I cut – yó corto
I cut – yó corte
I drink a coke – bebo una coca-cola
I drank a coke – bebí una coca-cola
Exercise1.
A) From the following chart write the meaning of the following regular
verbs in Spanish. The first one is done already as an example:
[15]
terrify(térrifai) terrified(térri-fáid) terrified(térri-fáid) _____________
try (trái) tried(tráid) tried(tráid) _____________
worry(uári) worried(uárid) worried(uárid) _____________
B) From the following chart write the meaning of the following irreregular
verbs in Spanish. The first one is done already as an example:
[16]
SECTION 2.
USED TO
En ingles tenemos una expresión que usamos como en español “Soler” o “Estar
acostumbrado a”. Esta expresión es “used to”. Normalmente la Usamos el para indicar
que una acción que ocurría regularmente en el pasado, ya no ocurre.
Check the following examples and rules.
Conjugation:
[17]
Exercise 1
Used to /didn't use to /didn't use to / Did they use to / used to / did
you use to / didn't use to / used to
Exercise 2
Include “used to” in the corresponding form and write complete sentences using
the information given. The first one is done for you.
5) We / live in Brazil
_______________________________________________________________
_
[18]
SECTION 3
VOCABULARY FOR CLOTHING
Exercise 1
Write the meaning in Spanish of the following clothing items:
[19]
Exercise 2
Write the name of the following items in the puzzle below
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
1
4
6
3
2
[20]
SECTION 4
Exercise 2
Write the name of the following items
[21]
BLOQUE 3
MAIN GOAL: BY THE END OF THIS BLOCK YOU WILL BE ABLE TO USE
PROPERLY THE PAST PROGRESSIVE FORM TO DESCRIBE ACTION HAPPENING
SIMULTANEOUSLY IN THE PAST.
KNOWLEDGE ACQUIRED
Past Progressive tense.
Actions with While.
Simple Past Vs. Past progressive.
SKILLS ACQUIRED
Comprehension and identification of general ideas.
Proper use of vocabulary referring normal activities.
[22]
SECTION 1.
PAST PROGRESSIVE.
Ejemplo:
I was eating.
You were working
She/He was playing
They were singing
[23]
Exercise 1.
Complete the following sentences in Past Progressive using the given verb.
SECTION 2.
Indica que una acción se estaba desarrollando en cierto momento del pasado al cual
se hace referencia. No dice si la acción ya finalizó o todavía continuaba.
When the mother came home her husband was playing with the kids (no sabemos si
terminó de jugar en ese momento o continuó jugando)
[24]
Yesterday evening when you called me I was having a shower
Exercise 1
3) When they ___________ (leave) the museum, the sun ___________ (shine).
8) While Henry ___________ (have) a drink at the bar, his wife ___________
(swim) in the sea.
10) While he ___________ (take) a shower, his dogs ___________ (sat) his
steaks.
[25]
SECTION 3
Parallel Actions
When you use the Past Continuous with two actions in the same sentence, it expresses
the idea that both actions were happening at the same time. The actions are parallel.
Examples:
I was studying while he was making dinner.
While Ellen was reading, Tim was watching television.
Were you listening while he was talking?
What were you doing while you were waiting?
Exercise 1
Write the correct tense with the verbs given to complete these clauses:
1) While I ____________, the school bus ____________. (to text) (to arrive)
2) Cindy ____________ her leg while she ____________. (to break) (to
snowboard)
5) The girl ____________ that the boy ____________ her. (to notice) (to watch)
6) My dad ____________ the ladder while he ____________ the carport. (to fall
off) (to paint)
[26]
7) While we ____________, we ____________ crossword puzzles. (to wait) (to
do)
9) What ____________ when you ____________ about 9/11? (to do) (to hear)
10) She said that she ____________ happy, so I ____________ to her. (not/to
feel) (to talk)
[27]
BLOQUE 4
MAIN GOAL: BY THE END OF THIS BLOCK, YOU WILL BE ABLE TO UNDERSTAND
AND MAKE REQUEST PROPERLY.
KNOWLEDGE ACQUIRED
Phrasal Verbs.
Modals for polite requests.
Imperative mood.
SKILLS ACQUIRED
Comprehension and identification of general ideas.
Proper use of vocabulary referring normal activities.
[28]
SECTION 1.
I/ái/yo Me /mí/
me,a mí
Te,a ti
Le, a él
She/shí/ella Her/jer/
La,a ella
It /it/él It /it/
(para cosas) a él
We/uí/nosotros Us /ós/
Nos,a nosotros
Les,a ustedes
Los, a ellos
[29]
Generalmente en las oraciones cortas el subject pronoun va al principio de la oración
y el object pronoun al final.
Ejemplos:
1-She loves him.
Ella lo ama. (a él )
Exercise 1.
Complete the following sentences with the missing part (Object or Subject
pronoun).
[30]
SECTION 2.
PHRASAL VERBS
Son “verbos compuestos”: un verbo al que añadimos una o más preposiciones. Por
ejemplo “make + up” es "make up"[meikap]. Todos sabemos que esta palabra -como
sustantivo- significa maquillaje, pero ¿sabías que significa también “inventar” e incluso
“reconciliarse”? O sea que “make” en principio significa “hacer”, pero si añadimos la
preposición “up”, significa algo completamente distinto dependiendo del contexto. Como
además la preposición puede aparecer separada del verbo en la oración, muchas veces
no entendemos lo que nos quieren decir porque no sabemos que la preposición debe
relacionarse con el verbo.
Varios phrasal verbs se pueden utilizar sin un complemento de objeto directo. Por
ejemplo “make up” en el sentido de “hacer las paces”:
When mom and dad have an argument, they usually make up the following day. En este
caso no se usa un complemento de objeto directo.
Exercise 1
Match the picture by writing the correct phrasal verb from the box.
[32]
5. _________ 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________
[33]
SECTION 3
IMPERATIVE MOOD
You probably think that the first sentence is more polite than the second – and you are
right.
An imperative is base verb (present simple verb). Above, 'close' is the verb.
Imperatives are direct. Often they are used when we are angry.
Perhaps your old school teacher told you to:
Imperatives are also used in a less scary way. They are used when giving instructions.
When you buy, for example, a new DVD player it comes with an instruction book telling
you how to use it. This instruction book is written using imperatives. They are simple to
use and easy to explain.
Remember we can't use continuous verbs; only base verbs:
'Stand up, please' and NOT 'Standing up, please.'
[34]
NEGATIVE IMPERATIVES
For example:
'Do not smoke in your room.'
'Don't touch me!'
If there are a number of steps in your instructions, you can use the following sequence
markers:
First
Then
Next
After that
Finally
Let us use some imperatives with sequence markers to show someone how to make a
cup of coffee.
[35]
Exercise 1
Complete the sentences by writing the correct imperative using the verbs given.
[36]
SECTION 4
INVITATIONS
To offer or to invite we use Would you like…? (not ‘do you like’)
(At a tourist information office) I'd like some information about hotels, please.
(In a shop) I'd like to try on this jacket, please.
We use would + like a lot for offers. It is very useful for different situations.
For more informal invitations you can use can + get. Get means buy in this context.
[37]
Exercise 1
Fill in the words to complete the sentences using "would, would like, would love
or wouldn't like".
1.- You want to do something with your friend tonight. You ask:
2.- You are in a restaurant and you ask for a glass of water.
I ___________ to go to Paris.
___________ a sandwich?
[38]
Exercise 2
1.- _______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________.
_______________________________________________
[39]