Espectro de la

esquizofrenia
INTEGRANTES
1. MORE CRUZ, MARISOL ESTEFANY
Cuadro clínico
No hay un síntoma o signo patognomónico del
trastorno

los síntomas de un paciente van cambiando a

medida que pasa el tiempo

El médico debe tener en cuenta el nivel educativo

del paciente, su capacidad intelectual y la
pertenencia a un grupo cultural mayoritario o
marginal

Alteraciones
sensoperceptivas
principalmente
alucinaciones auditivas,
visuales, cenestésicas,
gustativas, olfatorias.
Alteraciones de
la conducta
apatía, anergia, abulia, conducta
desorganizada, actos inmotivados,
auto/heteroagresividad.
Cuadro clínico
Alteraciones del
pensamiento
– Del contenido: delirios, pobreza.
– De la forma: circunstancialidad,
tangencialidad, asociaciones laxas,
incoherencia, ecolalia, bloqueos,
perseveraciones.
Alteraciones
cognitivas
déficit atencional, déficit de la
memoria de trabajo, alteraciones
de las funciones ejecutivas de
planificación y abstracción
Alteraciones
motoras
estereotipias, manierismos,
ecopraxia, obediencia
automática, flexibilidad cérea,
mutismo, negativismo
Alteraciones
afectivas:
embotamiento afectivo, afecto
inapropiado, alteraciones del
humor (manía/depresión).
Tratamiento
Fase Aguda
Tratamiento
Fase
mantenimiento
 Trastornos relacionados con la esquizofrenia
Trastorno esquizoafectivo

EPIDEMIOLO
GÍA
La prevalencia del trastorno esquizoafectivo es
01 inferior al 1%, aproximadamente entre el 0,5% y
el 0,8%. Podría constituir un 10-30% de los
cuadros psicóticos que se ven en pacientes
hospitalizados.
ETIOPATOGEN
IA
02 • Una variante de esquizofrenia
• Un tipo de trastorno del estado de ánimo
• Un tercer tipo de psicosis independiente
• Un grupo que incluye a pacientes
esquizofrénicos, pacientes afectivos y
quizás un tercer subgrupo de pacientes
puros
• Formas intermedias de un continuum
que va de la esquizofrenia a los
trastornos afectivos
• La suma en un mismo sujeto de
esquizofrenia y trastorno afectivo
 Trastorno esquizoafectivo

DIAGNÓSTIC
CLÍNICA
O
03 Los síntomas afectivos pueden presentarse en
forma de manía, depresión o ambas, siempre 04
asociados a síntomas psicóticos.

delirios paranoides,
Exacerbación
autorreferencialidad y
aguda alucinaciones auditivas.

elevada ansiedad, agitación y

síntomas confusionales
“psicosis cicloide de ansiedad”
Mixtos
(angustia-felicidad) de
Leonhard
TRATAMIENT
05 Oocasiones se precisa de terapia antidepresiva; los inhibidores
selectivos de la recaptación de serotonina (ISRS) se emplean
frecuentemente como fármacos de primera línea. En estos
pacientes también parece ser útil la lamotrigina asociada a
antipsicóticos.
 Trastornos relacionados con la esquizofrenia
Idéntico a la esquizofrenia, excepto en la duración de los síntomas psicóticos
Trastorno esquizofreniforme (más de un mes y menos de seis); resuelto el episodio psicótico vuelven a su
nivel de funcionamiento premórbido

EPIDEMIOLO
GÍA DIAGNÓSTICO
Impresión de ser más común en adolescentes y
01 adultos jóvenes y menos de la mitad de común
que la esquizofrenia. 02 Según el DSM IV-TR los criterios para el
diagnóstico de este síndrome son:
• Se cumplen los criterios A, D y E para la
esquizofrenia
• Un episodio del trastorno (incluidas las
fases prodrómica, activa y residual) dura al
menos 1 mes, pero menos de 6 meses
(cuando el diagnóstico debe hacerse sin
esperar a la remisión, se calificará como
“provisional”)

03 TRATAMIENT Suele ser necesaria su hospitalización. Los síntomas psicóticos se tratan

con antipsicóticos durante 3-6 meses. Los estabilizadores del ánimo
deben instaurarse como tratamiento y profilaxis en pacientes con
O episodios recurrentes. La psicoterapia se utiliza para integrar la
experiencia psicótica en su vida.
 Contents of this template
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 Table of contents

01 03
02 04
Our center Patient care
Describe the topic of Describe the topic of
the section here Numbers the section here Results
Describe the topic of Describe the topic of
the section here the section here
 Introduction
You can give a brief description of the topic you want
to talk about here. For example, if you want to talk
about Mercury, you can say that it’s the smallest planet
in the entire Solar System
 Introduction
You can give a brief description of the topic you want
to talk about here. For example, if you want to talk
about Mercury, you can say that it’s the smallest planet
in the entire Solar System
 01
Our center
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
Our center
Do you know what helps you make your point
clear?
Lists like this one:

● They’re simple
● You can organize your ideas clearly
● You’ll never forget to buy milk!

And the most important thing: the audience

won’t miss the point of your presentation
Our You can give a brief description of the topic you want
to talk about here. For example, if you want to talk
about Mercury, you can say that it’s the smallest planet
center in the entire Solar System
 Key
numbers 02
You can enter a subtitle here if you
need it
 Key numbers

5,000 50,000 20,000

Mercury is the closest Venus is the second Mars is actually a cold
planet to the Sun planet from the Sun place, not hot
 Key numbers

5,000
Mercury is the closest planet
50,000
Venus is the second planet
to the Sun from the Sun
 This is a graph
Mercury Venus
It’s the closest Venus has a
planet to the Sun beautiful name

75% 50%
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 Our statistics
Mercury
It’s the closest
75
planet to the Sun %

Venus 25
Venus has a
beautiful name
%

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 Our statistics
Mercury Mars
It’s the closest 12% 33% Mars is a cold place,
planet to the Sun not hot

Venus Jupiter
Venus has a 24% 31% Jupiter is the biggest
beautiful name planet

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 Our numbers

Budget

Clinic $25.70 1 mth

25% Mercury is the Avg. price per Avg. days in
smallest planet patient the clinic

People 45 labs 77 unit

75% Mars is a cold Remaining
Retailers labs
place, not hot inventory
 A brief story
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest
one in the Solar System
A brief story
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the
smallest one in the Solar System
 Milestones reached
Mercury Jupiter
2000 Mercury is the 2010 Jupiter is the biggest 2020
smallest planet planet

1 2 3 4 5

Earth Mars Neptune

It’s the third planet 2005 Mars is a cold place, 2015 Neptune is far away
from the Sun not hot from Earth
Milestones reached
Mars is a cold
2005 Mars place, not hot

Jupiter is the
2010 Jupiter biggest planet

Neptune is far
2015 Neptune away from Earth

Mercury is the
2020 Mercury smallest planet
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom
that someone important said and can
make the reader get a lot of inspiration
and new ideas.”
—Someone Famous
 “This is a quote, words full of wisdom that
someone important said and can make the reader
get a lot of inspiration and new ideas.”
—Someone Famous
 Patient
03 care
You can enter a subtitle here if you
need it
 Our process

Mercury Jupiter
Mercury is the Jupiter is the
smallest planet biggest planet

Mars Neptune
Mars is a cold Neptune is far
place, not hot away from Earth
Our process

Mercury
It’s the closest planet to the Sun and the
smallest one in the Solar System

Mars
Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold
place. It’s full of iron oxide dust

Venus
Venus has a beautiful name and is the second
planet from the Sun
A picture
is worth a
thousand
words
A picture is worth a thousand words
 Our growth

Mercury Jupiter
Mercury is the Jupiter is the
smallest planet biggest planet

Mars Neptune
Mars is a cold Neptune is far
place, not hot away from Earth
 Calendar
M T W T F S S
30 1 2 3 4 5 6 Jupiter
It’s the biggest planet in
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
the Solar System

14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Venus
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
28 29 30 31 1 2 3
 Areas we cover

Venus Jupiter
Venus is the second It’s the biggest planet in
planet from the Sun the Solar System

Mars Saturn
Despite being red, Mars Saturn is a gas giant and
is a cold place has several rings
 Areas we cover

Mercury Mars
It’s the closest planet to the Despite being red, Mars is
Sun and the smallest one in actually a cold place. It’s
the Solar System full of iron oxide dust
Venus
Venus has a beautiful name
and is the second planet
from the Sun
 Services

Mercury Venus Mars

Mercury is the closest Venus is the second Mars is actually a very
planet to the Sun planet from the Sun cold place, not hot

Jupiter Saturn
Jupiter is the biggest It’s composed of
planet of them all hydrogen and helium
 04
Results
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
 Key accomplishments

2005 2010 2015 2020

Mercury Venus Jupiter Mars

It’s the closest planet Venus is the second Jupiter is the biggest Mars is actually a
to the Sun planet from the Sun planet of them all very cold place
Key accomplishments

Mars Jupiter
Despite being red, Jupiter is the biggest
Mars is a cold place planet of them all

Venus Neptune
Venus is the second Neptune is far away
planet from the Sun from Earth
95%
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
 10,000
Venus is the second planet from the Sun

15,000
Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all

25,000
Mars is actually a very cold place
 Innovations

Mercury Venus Mars

It’s the closest planet to the Venus has a beautiful name Despite being red, Mars is
Sun and the smallest one in and is the second planet actually a cold place. It’s
the Solar System from the Sun full of iron oxide dust
 Innovations
Innovatations

Mercury Jupiter

Mercury is the Jupiter is the Mars is a cold Venus has a

smallest planet biggest planet place, not hot beautiful name
Awesome
words
Awesome
words
Quality
improvement
measures
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of a long
text. Your audience will appreciate it
 A picture always
reinforces the concept
Images reveal large amounts of data, so remember: use
an image instead of a long text. Your audience will
appreciate it
 Testimonials

Jenna Doe Sara James Fred Bloggs Anne Bones

“Despite being red, “Venus is the second “Jupiter is the biggest “Neptune is far away
Mars is a cold place” planet from the Sun” planet” from Earth”
 Testimonials

Name Testimonial
Jenna Doe “Despite being red, Mars is a cold place”

Fred Bloggs “Venus is the second planet from the Sun”

Sara James “Jupiter is the biggest planet”

Anne Bones “Neptune is far away from Earth”

 Awards

2010 2015 2020

Mars Venus Saturn
Despite being red, Mars Venus is the second Saturn is a gas giant
is a cold place planet from the Sun and has several rings
 Awards
Venus Neptune
Venus is the second Neptune is far away
planet from the Sun from Earth

2005 2010 2015 2020

Mars Saturn
Despite being red, Saturn is a gas giant
Mars is a cold place and has several rings
 Schedule

Tasks Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri

Task 1

Task 2

Task 3

Task 4
 Patient satisfaction
Gender Results
55% 25% 20% Mercury
1.
Male Female Other It’s the closest planet to the Sun

Neptune
Age 2.
It’s the farthest planet from the Sun

20-30 3/5 Mars

3.
31-40 2/5 Mars is a cold place, not hot
 References
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
 Last conclusions

Speaking of craters, many of them were named

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the
after artists or authors who made significant
smallest one in the entire Solar System. This
contributions to their respective fields.
planet's name has nothing to do with the liquid
Mercury takes a little more than 58 days to
metal, since Mercury was named after the
complete its rotation, so try to imagine how
Roman messenger god. Despite being closer to
long days must be there! Since the
the Sun than Venus, its temperatures aren't as
temperatures are so extreme, albeit not as
terribly hot as that planet's. Its surface is quite
extreme as in Venus, and the solar radiation is
similar to that of Earth's Moon, which means
so high, Mercury has been deemed to be non-
there are a lot of craters and plains
habitable for humans
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 Our team

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 Our team

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