70/1/7676 @n`rjhjhis HB - D`rmbmai Zbmjci Jbpbrrhmh

Z

 D`rmbmai Zbmjci
Zbmjci Jbpbrrhmh
Hmhjhi Aij`mjhb Jursis Hmv`sthebjhúm Vriy`jtis Vuglhjbjhim`s Þlthobs @mtrbabs Vir Q`obs

Gusjbr pblbgrbs
pblbgrbs usbabs `m
`mtrbabs
`m trbabs y pâehmbs
pâehmbs a` `st` « @xbo`m Gliqu` HH. Ahj… « ||
« || Hmhjhi || » Jblhdhjbjh
shthi
shthi
Hmtriauzjb
Hm triauzjb bquï
bquï lb[s_
pblbgrb[s_ b gusjbr>
@n`rjhjhiss HB 
@n`rjhjhi
Þlthob oiahdhjbjhúm> :6 a` Mivh`ogr` a` 7628, y cb t 
Hmtriaujb tèrohmis a` gþ
@stb jil`jjhúm ou`strb um jimnumti a` `n`rjhjhis qu` pu`a`m r`silv`rs` jim lbs ahv`rsbs tèjmhjbs `st

Q@O BZ lbrei
a` lisa`l jursi.
oèti ais Z`
oètiais r`j u`rab
r`ju`rab
vhstis, a`sa`qu` lb s`jjhúm
lb shopl` a` prigl`obsa`l
r`pr`s`mtbjhúm e`mèrhjis pu`a`m
prigl`ob jiois`r babptbais
`spbjhi pbrb s`r
a` `stbais, r`su`ltis
cbstb lis o
bvbmzbais
bvb mzbais a` VZI i Jilimhbs a` Cirohebs. Pmb v`z r`pr`s`mtbais pbrb s`r r`su`ltis pir umb tèjmhjb p
bjims`nb r`blhzbr lb hopl`o`mtbjhúm jirr`spimah`mt` `m M`tLiei cbjh`mai usi a` lbs lhgr`rïbs pripirjhi
jursi.
be`mt`s, bleirhtois, @l ïmahj` a` lbs
lbs ahv`rsbs jil`jjhim`s a` `n`rjhjhis `s lb sheuh`mt`>
bpr`mahzbn` butioâthji,
 gusqu`ab, jiopl`nhaba,
@n`rjhjhis a` M`tLiei
hmt`lh
mt`lhee`mjhb
brthd hjhbl
hjhbl, hmv`sthebjhúm, Jil`jjhúm E`mèrhjb a` Vrigl`obs> W`pr`s`mtbjhúm
ehjb, ob
lúehjb
lú objchm`
jchm` l`brmhme
 l`brmhme,
obt`oâth
bt`oâthjbs
jbs, oia`lb
oia`lbai
ai, HB Jlâshjb>
m`tliei, iphmh
iphmhúm
úm,
shoulbjhim,
shoulbjhim Lúehjbs>
umhv`rshaba( tiabs
tiabs )
Lúehjb Vripishjhimbl - LV
Lúehjb a` Vrho`r Ira`m - LVI
LIZ OÂZ L@ÏAI
Lúehjb Ahdusb - LA
Zbthsdbjjhúm a` W`s
Zbthsdbjjhúm W`strh
trhjjjhim
jhim`s
`s - VZW 
Gþsqu`ab/Vlbmhdhjbjhúm
Gþsqu`ab/Vlb mhdhjbjhúm Jlâshjbs
Nu`eis
Nu`e is jim Bav`rsbrhi
2.  Bpr`mahzbn`
2.  Bpr`mahzbn` Zup`rvhsbai Hmt`lhe`mjhb Jil`jthvb>
 y Mi Zup`rvhsbai (:8464
Zup`rvhsbai (:8464
 vhstbs) Hmt`lhe`mjhb Jil`jthvb
7.  W`a`s M`urimbl`s> umb
7.
 vhshúm sup`rdhjhbl (7572:
sup`rdhjhbl (7572: Zhst`obs Ahmâohjis y W`a`s Jiopl`nbs
 vhstbs) Drbjtbl`s
:.  Bleirhtois
:.  Bleirhtois a` cirohebs
 y `l prigl`ob a`l vhbnbmt`  Butúobtbs J`lulbr`s
J`lulbr`s
(708:: vhstbs)
1.  Bpr`mahzbn`
1.  Bpr`mahzbn` Hmaujthvi>  Bleirhtois E`mèthjis - EB 
 Ârgil`s a` A`jhshúm (700:4
A`jhshúm (700:4
 vhstbs)
 Bleirhtois a` Cirohebs
Cirohebs - BJI
0.  Hmtriaujjhúm bl
0. Ipthohzbjhúm pir Zhst`obs a` Vbrtïjulbs - VZI
 Bpr`mahzbn` Butioâthji
(7:587 vhstbs)
4.  Hmtriaujjhúm b lb Lúehjb
4.
 Bpr`mahzbn` Butioâthji>
Butioâthji>
Ahdusb (77577 vhstbs)
Ahdusb (77577 Jlust`rhme y KMM
5.  @mtr`mboh`mti a` W`a`s
5.
M`urimbl`s> o`nirbmai `l
Erbah`mt` A`sj`mah`mt`
 Ârgil`s a` a`jhshúm - HA:
(23102 vhstbs) Obpbs Buti-irebmhzbais - ZIO
3.  VZI> Ipthohzbjhúm pir
3.
`mnbogr`s a` pbrtïjulbs W`a`s M`urimbl`s Brthdhjhbl`s - WMB 
(25151 vhstbs)
8.  Pmb hmtriaujjhúm b
8.
Vrilie (2573:
Vrilie  (2573: vhstbs)
26.  Zhst`obs Jiopl`nis,
26.
M`tLiei
Zhst`obs Ahmâohjis y 
W`a`s Jiopl`nbs (24506
Jiopl`nbs (24506 2.- Vripbebjhúm a` du`ei pir um t`r`mi>
t`r`mi> @m `st` oia`li cbr`ois usi þmhjbo`mt` a` lis pbtjc`s
 vhstbs) bmblhzbr júoi hmdluy` lb a`mshaba a` oba`rb s`jb `m `l t`rr`mi pbrb lb pripbebjhúm a` um du`ei qu` jio
diji pumtubl.
M@QLIEI GIIK 
Vr`pbrb `l t`rr`mi bshembmai bl`btirhbo`mt` pbtjc`s jim oba`rb s`jb sheuh`mai umb a`
prigbghlhaba (qu` s`râ abab pir o`ahi a` um slha`r).
Zhtþb um du`ei `m `l pbtjc j`mtrbl (6,6).
Jr`b um prij`ahoh`mti a` pripbebjhúm a` um pbsi> um pbtjc jim du`ei s` pripbeb b jublquh`rb a` s
qu` t`meb oba`rb s`jb.
 Bòba` um gitúm
gitúm dir`v`r qu` `n`jut` `l prij`ahoh`mti bmt`rhir.
Vishgl`s `xt`mshim`s>
 Bòba` du`rzb y ahr`jjhimblhaba a`l vh`mti (nusthdhjb
(nusthdhjb lb hmt`rpr`tbjhúm abab).
www.js.us.`s/~dsbmjci/9`?208 2/70
 

70/1/7676 @n`rjhjhis HB - D`rmbmai Zbmjci Jbpbrrhmh

 Bòba` ahd`r`mjhbs `m `l t`rr`mi (pripirjhúm a` s`ji, th`opi a`

a` qu`obai y a` pripbebjhúm,...).
pripbebjhúm,...).
 Bòba` plits q ou`str`m lis r`sultbais.
r`sultbais.
7.- Vripbebjhúm a` o`msbn`s `mtr` hmahvhauis>
hmahvhauis> @m `st` oia`li cbr`ois usi þmhjbo`mt` a` lbs
ha`b `s bmblhzbr júoi a` râphai s` ahduma` um o`msbn` `mtr` umb piglbjhúm oúvhl. Vbrb shoplhdhjbr, ji
bshembmai um oivhoh`mti bl`btirhi b lis be`mt`s.
Vr`pbrb lis be`mt`s jim bleumb jbrbjt`rhsthjb qu` p`rohtb sbg`r sh th`m`m `l o`msbn` i mi (bqu`lli
t`meb mi li ahdumahrâm).
Hm `melhsc bma spbmhsc, tc`
@m jbab pbsi, lis be`mt`s qu` t`mebm `l o`msbn` s` li jioumhjbrâm b bqu`llis qu` `stèm `m su ohso
m`w giik ti l`brm M`tLiei. Vripirjhimb um slha`r pbrb a`t`rohmbr `l mþo`ri a` be`mt`s `m `l oumai.
24 jcbpt`rs eihme drio tc`
 gbshjs ti bavbmj`a d`btur`s.
 Uhtc `x`rjhs`s pripis`a hm
Vishgl`s `xt`mshim`s>
`v`ry jcbpt`r bma dull
`xbopl`s. Vru`gb jim ahsthmtis oia`lis a` oivhoh`mti (lhm`bl, r`strhmehai b jh`rtbs âr`bs,...).
W`pr`s`mtb a` bleumb dirob `l mþo`ri a` v`j`s qu` lis be`mt`s r`jhg`m `l o`msbn` (jilir a`l b
@MLBJ@Z `n`opli).
Vripirjhimb umb du`rzb a` hopbjti hmhjhbl bl o`msbn`, a` dirob qu` b o`ahab qu` li iheb `l be`mt`
`stb du`rzb a` hopbjti a`jbheb y, sup`rbai um uogrbl, yb mi li trbmsohtb oâs.
:.- Nu`ei a` lb vhab (Jimwby)>
(Jimwby)> @l nu`ei a` lb vhab `s `m r`blhaba um nu`ei a` j`ri nuebair`s a`t`roh
quh`r` a`jhr qu` su `vilujhúm `stâ a`t`rohmbab pir `l `stbai hmhjhbl y mi m`j`shtb mhmeumb hmt`rbjjhúm pist`r
@l "tbgl`ri a` nu`ei" `s umb obllb dirobab pir jubarbais ("jèlulbs") qu` s` `xth`ma` pir `l hmdhmhti `
Jioputbjhúm ahr`jjhim`s. Z` jimsha`rbm lbs 3 jèlulbs v`jhmbs a` jbab jèlulb. Lbs jèlulbs th`m`m ais `stbais> `stâm "vhvbs"
EOZJ-PJ@
 B.H.Q. (i "`mj`mahabs" y "bpbebabs"). @l `stbai a` lb obllb `vilujhimb b li lbrei a` umhaba`s a` th`opi ahsjr`tb
Vrierbobjhúm a`jhr qu` pir turmis). @l `stbai a` tiabs lbs jèlulbs s` th`m` `m ju`mtb pbrb jbljulbr `l `stbai a` lbs ohs
M`tLiei sheuh`mt`. Qiabs lbs jèlulbs s` bjtublhzbm shoultâm`bo`mt`.
shoultâm`bo`mt`.
@lo
Cbsk`ll Lbs trbmshjhim`s a`p`ma`m a`l mþo`ri a` jèlulbs v`jhmbs vhvbs>
Nulhb L`brmhme
Objchm` Pmb jèlulb ou`rtb jim `xbjtbo`mt` : jèlulbs v`jhmbs vhvbs "mbj`" (bl turmi sheuh`mt` `stbrâ vhvb).
EHAQ@J Pmb jèlulb vhvb jim 7 ú : jèlulbs v`jhmbs vhvbs sheu` vhvb, `m itri jbsi ou`r` i p`robm`j` o
Abtrhk Hmt`l.
Jbogrhbm Hmt`l.
"sil`aba" i "sup`rpiglbjhúm").
Cuobmhaba`s Ahehtbl`s
1.- Vbrb `l oia`li M`tLiei/Zijhbl Zjh`mj`/Z`er`ebthim
Zjh`mj`/Z`er`ebthim oia`l,
oia`l, s` pripim`m lbs sheuh`mt`s `xt`mshim`s
Jultur`Vl`x
Gbriqu`Brt  Bòba` um slha`r %-rini, pbrb `sp`jhdhjbr `l % a` piglbjhúm qu` a`g` s`r rinb (`l r`sti s`râ v`ra`
@xpiDhma`r
Erupis a` J.J.H.B. pishgl`s usis pbrb `stb vbrhbgl`>
W.E.M.J.
Lúe. Jioputbjhimbl
Jr`br `xjtbo`mt` umb pripirjhúm %-rini a` rinis.
Lúe. Obt`oâthjb Jr`br jbab be`mt` jim umb pripirjhúm %-rini a` s`r rini, pir li qu` lb o`ahb a` rinis s`râ
`m jbab `n`jujhúm pu`a` cbg`r p`qu`òbs dlujtubjhim`s.
JIMQBJQI  Bòba` um slha`r  VrigOivhoh`mtiBl`btirhi. Oiahdhjb `l jiopirtboh`mti a` lis be`mt`s pbrb
Apti. Jh`mjhbs a` lb prigbghlhaba qu` hmahqu` `s` slha`r s` ou`vbm, hma`p`mah`mt`o`mt` a` qu` s`bm d`lhj`s aima` `st
Jioputbjhúm ` Hmt`lhe`mjhb
 Brthdhjhbl,, Pmhv`rshaba a`
 Brthdhjhbl cby ahsthmtbs ipjhim`s pbrb `stb `xt`mshúm, s`l`jjhimb umb a` `llbs y nusthdhjb pirquè s` cb s`l`jjhimb
Z`vhllb .
Ahr`jjhúm>@.Q.Z.H.H.
Ahr`jjhúm> @.Q.Z.H.H.  Bòbah` um slha`r
slha`r pbrb jimtrilbr
jimtrilbr lb ahstbmjhb b lb qu` pu`a`
pu`a` oiv`rs` um be`mt`.
be`mt`.
 Bv. W`hmb O`rj`a`s, s/m.  Bòba` bleumb
bleumb vbrhbl` lijbl qu`
qu` jimtril` júoi s` ou`v`m lis be`mt`s>
be`mt`s>
12627, Z`vhllb
Qdmi> (+ :1) 801004858, sili b lbs j`labs bj`ptbgl`s
Dbx> (+:1) 801004088
A`spbjci> C2.13 b lb j`lab lhgr` oâs j`rjbmb
`-obhl> dsbmjci `m us(.)`s b lb j`lab bj`ptbgl` oâs j`rjbmb
b lb j`lab lhgr` oâs l`nbmb
b lb j`lab bj`ptbl` oâs l`nbmb
 Bòba` bleumb
bleumb o`ahab a` s`er`ebjhúm hmv`mtbab
hmv`mtbab pir th y r`pr`sèmtblb
r`pr`sèmtblb `m um plit.
plit.
0.- Nu`ei a`l oâs du`rt`>
du`rt`> Q`m`ois umb dbohlhb a` be`mt`s jim umb vbrhbgl` qu` hmahjb su du`rzb. Bl`b
lis be`mt`s s` ou`v`m pir `l oumai y, sh s` `mju`mtrbm ais a` `llis, s` `mdr`mtbm a` dirob prigbghlïsthjb, `s
jubl "e`m`rb um mþo`ri pripirjhimbl b su du`rzb" y `l qu` ph`rab ou`r`. Ebmb `l þlthoi be`mt` qu` qu`a` `
Visgl`s `xt`mshim`s>
@l qu` ebm` jbab gbtbllb ph`ra` lis pumtis qu` sbjbs` su jimtrhmjbmt`.
Lis nuebair`s s` r`jup`rbm piji b piji oh`mtrbs mi s` `mdr`mtbm b itris.
Hmtriaujhr jbrbjt`rïsthjbs a` lujcb (du`rzb, cbghlhaba, ...) y a`dhmhr um nu`ei ba`jubai jim `s` `sj`m
Vbrb jioprigbr qu` lb r`blhzbjhúm a` lis sheuh`mt`s `n`rhjhis `s jirr`jtb s` a`g` t`m`r bleþm erbd 
M`tLiei, pir `lli s` r`jioh`mab cbj`r tiais `m `l ohsoi oia`li y pia`r bsh usbr umis jioi gbs` a` lis she

www.js.us.`s/~dsbmjci/9`?208 7/70
 

70/1/7676 @n`rjhjhis HB - D`rmbmai Zbmjci Jbpbrrhmh

4.- Cbz um prij`ahoh`mti

prij`ahoh`mti qu` e`m`r` `l erbdi jiopl`ti a` erbai . 󰁭 

5.- Cbz um prij`ahh`mti qu` e`m`r` um erbdi bl`btirhi a` 󰁭 miais y 󰁯  brhstbs.

3.- Abai um erbdi, jr`b um prij`ahoh`mti qu` `thqu`t` jbab miai jim `l erbai qu` th`m` (mþo`r
hmjha`mt`s `m èl).
8.- Cbz um prij`ahoh`mti qu` r`jhgb jioi abti um miai, y `thqu`t` `l r`sti a` miais a`l erbdi jim lb ahs
miai (ahstbmjhb `m `l erbdi, `s a`jhr, `l mþo`ri oïmhoi a` pbsis pbrb ll`ebr a` umi bl itri).
26.- Cbz um prij`ahoh`mti qu` `thqu`t` jbab miai jim um ha`mthdhjbair qu` jirr`spimab jim lb jiopim
b lb qu` p`rt`m`j`. (@s a`jhr, muo`rb lbs jiopim`mt`s jim`xbs, y `thqu`tb lis miais a` jbab jiopim
mþo`ri a` lb jiopim`mt` b lb qu` p`rt`m`j`m).
󰁭 

22.- @stuahbs``lvbm
pr`d`r`mjhbl"> oia`li "Vr`d`r`mthbl
"Vr`d`r`mthbl
bòbah`mai Bttbjcbo`mt
Bttbjcbo`mt",
miais bl erbdi ", qu`
a` dirob qu` e`m`rb
jbab miaium erbdis`a`
mu`vi tbobòi
`mlbzb sheuh`mai
sili jim umi a` lb
lisl`
`s` oio`mti, y lb prigbghlhaba a` umhrs` b jbab umi a` lis miais `xhst`mt`s `s ahr`jtbo`mt` pripirjhimbl
`sis miais. @s a`jhr, sheuh`mai lb l`y> "jubmti oâs th`m`s, oâs jimsheu`s".
27.- Cbz um prij`ahoh`mti qu` r`jhgb jioi `mtrbab ais miais, y a`vu`lvb, sh li cby, `l jbohmi qu` vb a`
s`eumai.
2:.- W`p`tha lis prho`ris `n`rjhjhis a` `stb s`jjhúm pimh`mai jioi sipirt` um erbdi `m v`z a` pbtjc`s (
s`mthai).

Jil`jjhúm E`mèrhjb a` Vrigl`obs> W`pr`s`mtbjhúm

Vbrb tiais lis prigl`obs sheuh`mt`s s` pu`a`m jimsha`rbr lbs sheuh`mt`s pr`eumtbs e`m`rbl`s, ba`
pr`eumtbs pbrthjulbr`s qu` s` pripirjhimbm numti jim lis `mumjhbais a` lis ohsois>
Ab umb r`pr`s`mtbjhúm a` lis pishgl`s `stbais, y a`sjrhg` `l `spbjhi jiopl`ti a` `stbais. ¹Ruè tb
`st` `spbjhi9
Hmahjb um `spbjhi hmhjhbl vâlhai.
Vripirjhimb umb dumjhúm pbrb sbg`r sh um `stbai `s dhmbl i mi (jioprigbjhúm a` ign`thvi).
Vripirjhimb umb dumjhúm a` trbmshjhúm vâlhab pbrb r`silv`r `l prigl`ob jioi umb gþsqu`ab `m `l
`stbais.
Vripirjhimb umb dumjhúm a` jist` qu` t`meb s`mthai pbrb o`ahr lb `n`jujhúm a` lb dumjhúm a` trbmsh
Vripirjhimb umb dumjhúm c`urïsthjb qu` shrvb pbrb o`ahr lb gimaba a` um `stbai r`sp`jti a
 gusjbai.
Z`eþm bleumis a` lis oètiais a` r`silujhúm qu` s` v`m `m `l jursi, pu`a`s hmt`mtbr lis sheuh`mt`s `n`
jbab oètiai>
@spbjhis a` @stbais>
@stbais> a`l 2 bl 16
GDZ>> a`l 2 bl 74, a`l 78 bl :6, `l ::, :0, :4, :3, 16
GDZ
 B*>> a`l : bl 3, a`l 22 bl 74, `l 78, :2, ::, :0, :4, :3, 16
 B*
Q`oplbai Zhoulbai>
Zhoulbai> `l 2, 0, 4, 27, 2:, a`l 20 bl 23, a`l 76 bl 16
 Bleirhtois E`mèthjis
E`mèthjis>> `l 2, 1, 0, 4, 27, 2:, 20, 24,
24, 25, 23, a`l 76 bl 16
VZI>> `l 73, :7, :1
VZI
 BJI>> `l 2, :, 5, 22, 27, 24, 25, 23, 77, 7:, 71, 75, :6, :5, :3, 16
 BJI
Zbthsdbjjhúm a` W`strhjjhim`s>
W`strhjjhim`s> `l 0, 27, 2:, :2, ::, :4, a`l 16 bl 11
Lúehjb>> a`l 12 bl 11
Lúehjb
Lhstb a` Vrigl`obs
2. Vrigl`ob a`l jilir`bai a` Obpbs>  Obpbs>  Dhnbai
Dhnbai um
um erbdi,
erbdi, , jim um `thqu`tbai
`thqu`tbai abai y u 󰁅 

󰁴 󰁠 󰁪 󰁨  qu` hmahjb sh lis miais ` sim v`jhmis `m . A`t`rohmb (y `m jbsi pishthvi, prip
󰁭 󰁩 󰁺  󰀹  󰀣
 󰁳
 
󰀬   󰁸 󰀨 
󰁳 󰁸 󰁅 

`xhst` um jilir`bai vâlhai a` cbjh`mai usi a` jilir`s. (Pm jilir`bai `s umb bshembjhúm a 󰁅 󰁋 

miais, y `s vâlhai sh miais jim`jtbais `stâm jilir`bais jim jilir`s ahsthmtis).

7. Pm oimi a` a` blturb, qu` mi pu`a` sbltbr s` o`t` `m umb cbghtbjhúm `m lb qu` cby jile
󰀺 󰀶  󰁪  󰁯

plâtbmis b a` blturb. @vha`mt`o`mt`, `l oimi quh`r` um plâtbmi. Ba`oâs, lb cbghtbjhúm th`m`

󰀸 󰀶  󰁪  󰁯

bphlbgl`s a` a` blti qu` piarïbm sipirtbr bl oimi. 󰀺 󰀶  󰁪  󰁯

:. Vrigl`ob a` lbs Nbrrbs>

Nbrrbs>   Z` th`m`m nbrrbs a` , y lhtris a` jbpbjhaba y um erhdi. Lbs i 󰀺 󰀺 󰀲 󰀷 󰀳 󰀺      

qu` s` pu`a`m r`blhzbr jim `llbs sim> ll`mbr jbab umb a` lbs nbrrbs a` beub, viljbr `l jimt`mhai
jublquh`r itrb (cbstb qu` umb a` lbs ais s` vbjïb, i lb itrb s` ll`mb), i gh`m vbjhbr su jimt`mhai `m
ign`thvi `s jims`euhr
jims`euhr `xbjtbo`mt`
`xbjtbo`mt` lhtri `m bleumb a` lbslbs nbrrbs.
nbrrbs. 󰀲 

www.js.us.`s/~dsbmjci/9`?208 :/70
 

70/1/7676 @n`rjhjhis HB - D`rmbmai Zbmjci Jbpbrrhmh

1. Diroblhzb lb sheuh`mt` v`rshúm a`l puzzl` Qiais lis aïehtis a`l W`y > Abai `l jimnumti
6 2 , hms
7 hms`r
:`rtb
tb li
1 liss sïo
0 sïogi
4 gili
liss a`
5 a` lis
lis ip
3 ip`r
`rba
bair
ir`s
`s br
8 brht
htoè
oèth
thji
jiss ( ) y pbr
pbrèm
èmt`
t`sh
shss `mt
`mtr`
r` `l
`lli
liss Õ + ∗ / ,  

`xpr`shúm r`sultbmt` s` `vblþ` jioi 266. Vir `n`opli>

6 + 2 + 7 + : + 1 + 0 + 4 + 5 + ( 3 Õ 8 ) ? 2 6 6      

¹Vu`a`s `mjimtrbr bleumb itrb silujhúm9

0. Pm jubarbai oâehji 
oâehji  jimshst` `m umb ahstrhgujhúm a` mþo`ris `m dhlbs y
dirobmai um jubarbai, a` dirob qu` lis mþo`ris a` jbab dhlb, jiluomb y ahbeimbl suobm li ohso
`s pishgl` r`jr`br ahd`r`mt`s thpis a` jubarbais oâehjis, trbahjhimblo`mt` s` dirobm jim li
mbturbl`s a`sa` `l cbstb , aima` `s `l lbai a`l jubarbai. W`pr`s`mtb `l prigl`ob a`
2  󰁭 
 7

 󰁭

butioâthjb a` jubarbais
jubarbais oâehjis a` tbobòi jioi um prigl`ob a` `spbjhi a` `stbais.
`stbais. ¹Juâl
¹Juâl s`rï  󰁭

a` rbohdhjbjhúm y pridumahaba9
4. Q`m`ois
Q`m`ois jbrtbs muo`rbabs a`l bl . Z`pârblbs `m oimtim`s a` dirob qu` lb suob a` lbs
2 6 2 2 6 7      

prho`r oimtúm
oimtúm `stè
`stè li oâs j`rjb pishgl` b y `l priaujti a` lbs jbrtbs a`l
a`l s`eumai
s`eumai oimtúm `stè li :  4

pishgl` b . : 4 6 

5. @l prigl`ob a`l -puzzl`> `s um puzl` a` a`slhzboh`mti qu` jimsh  3

jimnumti a` 3 ph`zbs `m um obrji a` tbobòi , pir li qu` qu`ab um cu`ji lhgr`. @l ign`thv  : Õ :      

jimshst` `m `mjimtrbr
hmhjhbl b umb lb suj`shúm
ahstrhgujhúm ira`mbaba`pr`dhnbab.
oivhoh`mtis (oivh`mai ph`zbs bl cu`ji lhgr`) qu` ll`vbm lb ah
3. Vrigl`ob a` lbs 7 Nbrrbs> 
Nbrrbs>  Z` th`m`m ais nbrrbs a` beub, umb a` lhtris y itrb a` lhtris shm 1  :

o`ahjhúm. Z` a`s`b igt`m`r lhtris a` beub `m lb lb nbrrb

nbrrb a`
a` lhtris. Lbs ip`rbjhim`s vâlhabs sim> ll`mb
7  1

a` lbs nbrrbs, vbjïbr umb a` lbs nbrrbs, pbsbr beub a` umb nbrrb b itrb (cbstb qu` lb prho`rb s` vbjïb i
s` ll`mb).
8. Ohshim`ris y Jbmïgbl`s> 
Jbmïgbl`s>  Cby ohshim`ris y jbmïgbl`s b lb irhllb a` um rïi. Qh`m`m umb :  :

jbpbjhaba pbrb ais p`rsimbs jioi oâxhoi. Z` a`s`b qu` lis s`hs jruj`m `l rïi, p`ri cby qu` jims
mi a`g` cbg`r oâs jbmïgbl`s qu` ohshim`ris `m mhmeþm shthi pirqu` `mtimj`s lis jbmïgbl`s s` lis
 Ba`oâs, lb jbmib sh`opr` a`g`a`g` s`r jimaujhab pir bleuh`m.
26. @l Erbmn`ri> Pm
Erbmn`ri> Pm erbmn`ri vb bl o`rjbai y jioprb um ligi, umb iv`nb y umb jil. Vbrb vilv`r b su
qu` jruzbr um rïi. @l erbmn`ri ahspim` a` umb gbrjb pbrb jruzbr b lb itrb irhllb, p`ri `m lb gbrjb sili
umb a` sus jioprbs.Zh `l ligi s` qu`ab sili jim lb iv`nb, s` lb jio`, sh lb iv`nb s` qu`ab silb jim l
jio`. @l r`ti a`l erbmn`ri `s jruzbr `l rïi jim tiabs sus jioprbs. ¹Júoi pu`a` cbj`rli9

22. Qirr`s a` Cbmih> 

Cbmih>  Z` th`m`m ahsjis a` ahsthmti tbobòi bphlbais sigr  󰁍

󰁂  a` obm`rb qu` jbab ahsji s` `mju`mtrb sigr` umi a` obyir rbahi. @xhst`m itrbs ais gbs`s vbj
Cbjh`mai usi
usi þmhjbo`mt`
þmhjbo`mt` a` lbs : gbs`s, `l ign`thvi `s ll`vbr tiais
tiais lis ahsjis a` lb gbs` cbstb  󰁂

Zúli s` pu`a` oiv`r um ahsji b lb v`z, y jbab ahsji pu`a` a`sjbmsbr silbo`mt` `m lbs gbs`s i sigr`
a` tbobòi sup`rhir, p`ri mi `m `l su`li.

27. Vrigl`ob a` lbs M r`hmbs> 

r`hmbs> Zhtþbr  󰁍
r`hmbs `m um tbgl`ri a` bn`ar`z a` tbob

shm qu` s` bo`mbj`m `mtr` `llbs. Pmb r`hmb bo`mbzb b itrb sh bogbs `stâm `m lb ohsob dhlb,
ahbeimbl.
2:. Jrhptibrhtoèthjb>
Jrhptibrhtoèthjb> Lbs
 Lbs l`trbs r`pr`s`mtbm aïehtis. @l ign`thvi `s a`t`rohmbr `l vblir a` jbab umb a
a` tbl obm`rb qu` lb ip`rbjhúm s`b jirr`jtb brhtoèthjbo`mt`. L`trbs heubl`s - aïehtis heubl`s, l`trbs

www.js.us.`s/~dsbmjci/9`?208 1/70
 

70/1/7676 @n`rjhjhis HB - D`rmbmai Zbmjci Jbpbrrhmh

- aïehtis ahd`r`mt`s. Mhmeþm mþo`ri hmhjhb jim j`ri. Vir `n`opli>

21. Abais jubtri mþo`ris mbturbl`s , , y , `mjimtrbr umb s`ju`mjhb oïmhob a` ip`rbjhim`s 󰁭 󰁯 󰁷 󰁑        

 gâshjbs (suob,
(suob, r`stb, oulthplhjbjhúm y ahvhshúm) qu` usbmai
usbmai y þmhjbo`mt` y pbrth`mai
pbrth`mai a` , igt 󰁭 󰁯 
 6

r`sultbai , jim lb r`strhjjhúm bahjhimbl a` qu` mh mh s` pu`a`m usbr oâs a` v`j`s. Vir 󰁑 󰁭 󰁯 󰁷

 󰁭 , , ? y , umb pishgl` silujhúm (mi m`j`sbrhbo`mt` oï

7   󰁯 ? :   󰁷 ? :   󰁑 ? 7  3

( ( ( ( (
, yb qu` `l r`sultbai `s
(
y mh mh s` cbm usbai oâs a`
6 + : ) Õ : ) Õ 7 ) ∗ : ) Õ 7 ) ∗ 7 ) 7 3 7 :      

jbab umi.
20. Jruj` a`l pu`mt`> Pm
pu`mt`> Pm erupi a` p`rsimbs quh`r` quh`r` jruzbr um vh`ni y `str`jci pu`mt`. @s umb mijc 0 

s` m`j`shtb ll`vbr umb lhmt`rmb pbrb jruzbr, p`ri `l erupi súli ahspim` a` umb lhmt`rmb, b lb qu` l`
ohmutis a` gbt`rïb.Jbab p`rsimb tbrab `m jruzbr , , , y s`eumais, r`sp`jthvbo`mt`. 2 6 : 6 4 6 3 6 2 7 6      

súli r`shst` um oâxhoi

oâxhoi a` p`rsimbs jruzbmai
jruzbmai b lb v`z, y jubmai jruzbm
jruzbm ais p`rsimbs
p`rsimbs numtbs jb 7 

 v`lijhaba a`l oâs l`mti. Mi s` pu`a` lbmzbr lb lhmt`rmb a` um `xtr`oi b itri a`l pu`mt`, bsï qu` jb
jruj`m ais p`rsimbs, bleuh`m th`m` qu` vilv`r b jruzbr cbjhb btrâs jim lb lhmt`rmb b gusjbr b lis j
qu` dblt`m, y r`p`thr `st` prij`si cbstb qu` cbybm jruzbai tiais. ¹Juâl s`rïb umb silujhúm vâlhab9
24. Vrigl`ob a` lbs gilsbs>  gilsbs>  Z` pr`t`ma` `mjimtrbr umb obm`rb a` ahstrhguhr um jimnumti a
 󰁉 , `m gilsbs, usbmai `l o`mir mþo`r pishgl` a` gilsbs. Jbab ign`ti th`m` um p`s
? {  󰁩

 2
, … ,  󰁩

󰁭 
}      

󰁖 , y lbs gilsbs
󰁠 gilsbs th`m`m um
󰁺 um lïoht`
lïoht` a` p`si sipirtbai,
󰁩 sipirtbai, .
(    󰁩  

󰁨 
 ) ?   󰁶

󰁨 
󰁇 

25. Jbohmis `m erbdis> Jimsha`rbmai

erbdis> Jimsha`rbmai um erbdi e`ioètrhji, ahs`òb ahv`rsbs `strbt`ehbs pbrb jbljulbr
oâs jirti `mtr` ais miais a`l erbdi.
23. Zuob mulb> 
mulb> Abai um jimnumti a` `mt`ris , `l prigl`ob `s `mjimtrbr um sugjimnu 󰁈  ? { 󰁨 

2 
, … , 󰁨 

 󰁭
}      

qu` suo` . 6 

28. @l nu`ei a` lbs Wbmbs> 

Wbmbs>   Q`m`ois rbmbs m`erbs y v`ra`s shtubabs 󰁍 󰁍 

7 
m`mþdbr`s tbl y jioi ou`strb lb bmhobjhúm (`m `l jbsi pbrthjulbr a`
 󰁍
+ 2  ). Jioh`mzb jba 󰁍 
?  :

rbmbs `m um `xtr`ois ahsthmti a` lb dhlb a` m`mþdbr`s. @l ign`thvi jimshst` `m hmt`rjboghbr lb pish

rbmbs m`erbs y v`ra`s. Vbrb `lli, lis oivhoh`mtis p`rohthais sim lis sheuh`mt`s> b) Pmb rbmb pu`a`
um m`mþdbr baybj`mt` vbjïi, jim jist` 2. g) Pmb rbmb pu`a` a`splbzbrs` b um m`mþdbr vbjïi sbltb
rbmb jioi oâxhoi, jim um jist` heubl b 7.
76. Nu`ei a` lbs Jhdrbs (Jhdrbs y L`trbs)> 
L`trbs)>  Abais mþo`ris, y um ign`thvi , `mjimtrbr lb ji  4 󰁉 

brhtoèthjb `mtr` `llis

`llis qu` s` bprixhob
bprixhob li oâs pishgl` b . 󰁉 

72. Qrbgbnbr`ois jim mþo`ris a` : jhdrbs (a` b ). Hmhjhblo`mt`, t`m`ois ais mþo`ris pr`dh 2 6 6 8 8 8      

a`mitbr`ois pir (Ztbrt) y (Eibl), y um jimnumti a` mþo`ris qu` a`mitbr`ois pir (a` Vrich 󰁚 󰁅 󰁖 

jbab turmi, pia`ois trbmsdirobr um mþo`ri `m itri bòbah`mai/sustrby`mai 2 b umi a` sus a

`n`opli, pbsbmai a` b , i a` b ). @l jist` a` jbab oivhoh`mti `s 2. Bahjhimblo`mt 4 5 3 4 5 8 7 : 1 2 : 1      

`stbs r`strhjjhim`s> (b) Mi s` p`roht` bòbahr b , mh sustrb`r b . (g) Mi s` p`roht` jimv`rthr um 2 8 2 6      

um `l`o`mti
`l`o`mti a` (`stâm prichghais).
prichghais). (j) Mi s` pu`a` jboghbr
jboghbr um ohsoi aïehti
aïehti 7 v`j`s s`euhabs.
s`euhabs.  󰁖

abr lb r`pr`s`mtbjhúm e`m`rbl, r`su`lv` `l jbsi pbrthjulbr , y . 󰁚 

? 0 4 5  
󰁅 
  ?   5 5 5  
󰁖 
    ? { 4 4 4 , 4 4 5 }      

77. Pm erupi a` p`rsimbs a` ahd`r`mt`s pbïs`s s` sh`mtb `m umb o`sb jhrjulbr jim shllbs. Jbab p` 󰁍 󰁍 

cbglbr ais hahiobs (mi m`j`sbrhbo`mt` lis ohsois pbrb tiais). Z` trbtb a` `mjimtrbr umb ahspis
s`mtbrs` a` obm`rb qu` jbab p`rsimb pu`ab jioumhjbrs` jim sus ais v`jhmis `m lb o`sb.
7:. @l Vrigl`ob a`l Thbnbmt`> Abab
Thbnbmt`> Abab umb lhstb a` jhuaba`s y lbs ahstbmjhbs `mtr` jbab pbr a` `llbs,
rutb oâs jirtb pishgl` qu` vhshtb jbab jhuaba `xbjtbo`mt` umb v`z y r`er`sb b lb jhuaba irhe`m9
71. Pm byumtboh`mti th`m` qu` banuahjbr
banuahjbr 26 priy`jtis a` igrb o`ahbmt` jimjursi pþglhji. Z` cbm pr`
jimjursi 0 `opr`sbs, abmai pr`supu`stis pbrb jbab umi a` lis ah`z priy`jtis. Lb banuahjb
r`blhzbrs` a` obm`rb qu` b jbab `opr`sb súli s` l` jimj`abm ais priy`jtis. @mju`mtrb lb banua
o`mir pr`jhi.
70. Pm ebmba`ri th`m` um r`gbòir`gbòi a` iv`nbs. Jbab iv`nb th`m` um p`si y s` v`ma` pir um pr`jhi pr
ebmba`ri ahspim` a` um jbohúm qu` `s jbpbz a` jbrebr um p`si oâxhoi. Zu prigl`ob `s s`l`j
jil`jjhúm a` iv`nbs pbrb ll`vbrlbs bl o`rjbai a` ebmbai `m `l jbohúm, a` obm`rb qu` s` obxhohj
titbl a` lbs iv`nbs trbmspirtbabs, shm sup`rbr `l p`si titbl sipirtbai pir `l jbohúm.

www.js.us.`s/~dsbmjci/9`?208 0/70
 

70/1/7676 @n`rjhjhis HB - D`rmbmai Zbmjci Jbpbrrhmh

74. Psb bleþm oètiai a` ipthohzbjhúm pbrb jims`euhr um gu`m butúobtb j`lulbr  j`lulbr  2A qu` r`su`lvb a
dirob pishgl` (jio`t`râ `rrir`s) `l prigl`ob a` lb obyirïb. (Byuab> usb lb r`pr`s`mtbjhúm ghm
r`elbs a`l butúobtb jioi jimnumti a` e`m`s a`l hmahvhaui).
75. Vrigl`ob a` bshembjhúm a` tbr`bs> tbr`bs>  Cb
Cby um mþo`ri a` be`mt`s ( ) y um { 󰁢 

 󰁨
> 2 ≡   󰁨   ≡   󰁭     }  

tbr`bs b r`blhzbr ( ). Jublquh`r be

be`mt` pu
pu`a` s`
s`r bshembai pbpbrb a`
a`sbrrillbr ju
jublq {  󰁱

 󰁮
> 2 ≡    󰁮 ≡     󰁯   }   

jimtrby`m
jimtrby`maiai bleþ
bleþmm jist` ( ) qu`
qu` pu`a`
pu`a` vbrhb
vbrhbrr a`p`ma
a`p`mah`mai
h`mai a`l be`mt
be`mt`,
`, , y lb tbr`b
tbr`b,, , bshe
bshe  󰁪

󰁨 󰁮 
󰁨 󰁮 

m`j`sbrhi pbrb a`sbrrillbr tiabs lbs tbr`bs bshembr um sili be`mt` b jbab tbr`b pbrb qu` `l jist
bshembjhúm s`b ohmhohzbai, bumqu` um ohsoi be`mt` piarïb r`blhzbr oâs a` umb tbr`b, p`ri cb a`
ju`mtb qu` lb r`blhzbjhúm a` lb tbr`b pir `l be`mt` jimll`vb `l usi a` umb s`rh` a` r`jursi 󰁱 

 󰁮
󰁢 

 󰁨

be`mt`, y èstis `stâm

`stâm bjitbais
bjitbais pir umb jbmthaba
jbmthaba dhnb, , pbrb jbab be`mt`.
be`mt`. 󰁧 

 󰁨

73. Q`m`ois umb lhstb qu`

qu` r`pr`s`mtb lis p`sis a` umb piglbjhúm (tiais lis p`sis `stâm `mtr` 6 y 266).

`mjimtrbr : mþo`ris (6 < b2 < b7 < b: < 266) qu` shrvbm pbrb ahvhahr `l jimnumti bmt`rhir `m 1
[6,b2), [b2,b7), [b7,b:),[b:,266), a` dirob qu` lbs suobs a` lis p`sis qu` cby `m jbab s`jjhúm s`
pbr`jhabs pishgl`s. ¹Ruè jboghis cbrïbs pbrb `mjimtrbr umb ahvhshúm shohlbr `m s`jjhim`s9 K 

78. Ahspim`ois a` um JA a` 36 ohmutis a` aurbjhúm y qu`r`ois erbgbr `l obyir th`opi pishgl`

jil`jjhúm a` 266 jbmjhim`s. Ru`r`ois sbg`r què phstbs a`g`ois erbgbr. Lbs aurbjhim`s `m ohm
jbmjhim`s s` abm `m umb lhstb . Oiahdhjb lb silujhúm bmt`rhir pbrb qu`, ba`oâs, igt` (
 󰁡

 2
, … ,
󰁡 

2 6 6 
)    

JA jim `l `sthli oâs umhdiro` pishgl`. @l `sthli a` umb jbmjhúm vh`m` abai pir um júahei mþo`rhj
Ais `sthlis sim oâs pbr`jhais sh sus júaheis sim oâs j`rjbmis. @l `sthli a` lbs jbmjhim`s a` mu`str
 vh`m` abai pir umb
umb lhstb> . (  󰁠

 2
, … ,  󰁠

2 6  6
)    

:6. Vrigl`ob a` Ipthohzbjhúm a` Qbr`bs>  Qbr`bs>  Q`m`ois tbr`bs, , qu` s` `mjbrebm a 󰁍 

{
󰁑 

2 
, … ,
󰁑 

 󰁍
}      

abtis. Via`ois cbj`r usi a` um prij`sbair qu` qu` MI th`m` jbpbjhaba

jbpbjhaba pbrbl`lb.Jbab
pbrbl`lb.Jbab tbr`b,
tbr`b, , tbrab 󰁑 

 󰁨

 󰁱
`m `n`jutbrs`, y cbstb qu` mi t`rohmb umb tbr`b, mi pu`a` lbmzbrs` itrb. Jbab tbr`b sili s` pu`a`
󰁨 

 v`z. Ahspim`ois a` a` um th`opi titbl, , pbrb pia`r usbr `l prij`sbair.

prij`sbair. Ba`oâs, lb `n`jujhúm a` jba
jba  󰁑

jimsuo` abtis. Bleumbs tbr`bs sili s` pu`a`m

pu`a`m `n`jutbr sh bleumbs itrbs s` cbm
 A

󰁨 
cbm `n`jutbai bmt`s.
juâl`s, ahspim`ois a` umb tbglb qu` hmahjb sh umb tbr`b m`j`shtb qu` itrb tbr`b s` cbyb `n`jutbai
`n`opli, lb sheuh`mt` tbglb hmahjb qu` m`j`shtb qu` s` cbyb `n`jutbai bmt`s, m`j`shtb qu`  󰁑

2 
󰁑 

7 
󰁑 

7 
󰁑 

`n`jutbai bmt`s, y m`j`shtb qu` s` cbyb `n`jutbai bmt`s>  󰁑

 :
 󰁑

 2

   󰁑

 2
 󰁑

 7
 󰁑

 :
 󰁑

 1

 󰁑 6 2 6 6      

 2

 󰁑 6 6 6 2      

 7

 󰁑 2 6 6 6      

 :

 󰁑 6 6 6 6      

 1

Ign`thvi> Igtèm umb s`ju`mjhb a` `n`jujhim`s qu` jimsuob lb oâxhob jbmthaba a` abtis `m `l th
p`rohthai.
:2. Zuaiku>
Zuaiku> @st`
 @st` prigl`ob s` puglhjú `m Mu`vb Xirk `m `l bòi 2858 gbni `l miogr` a` “Muog`r Vlbj
pipulbr `m Nbpúm jim `l miogr` a` suaiku (“Zuanh wb aikuschm mh kbehru‟> “lis mþo`ris a`g`m bp
 v`z‟). @m `l prigl`ob a`l suaiku, cby qu` r`ll`mbr lbs jbshllbs a` um tbgl`ri a` jim mþo`ris 8 Õ  8

a` dirob qu` mi s` r`phtb mhmeþm mþo`ri `m lb ohsob dhlb, jiluomb, i sugjubari a` : Õ : qu` ji
suaiku. @s cbghtubl qu` s` a`m bleumbs jbshllbs yb r`ll`mbs.
:7. Vrigl`ob a` berupboh`mti H> H> Berupb mþo`ris `m erupis ahsnumtis ohmhohzbmai lb s 󰁍 󰁫 

ahd`r`mjhbs `mtr` lis erupis.

::. Vrigl`ob a` berupboh`mti HH> HH> W`pbrt` lis prho`ris mþo`ris mbturbl`s `m umb obtrhz 󰁍 
7 

 󰁍
 a` tbl obm`rb qu` lbs suobs tbmti pir dhlbs jioi pir jiluombs jihmjhabm.
Õ , 
 󰁍

:1. Vrigl`ob a` `oplbzboh`mti a` gliqu`s r`jtbmeulbr`s> r`jtbmeulbr`s> Abai um jimnumti a` 󰁭 

r`jtbmeulbr`s a` ahsthmtbs bmjcurbs y blturbs, s` trbtb a` `mjimtrbr um `oplbzboh`mti (bshembj

j`mtris a` lis gliqu`s r`jtbmeulbr`s b pumtis a` um `spbjhi jbrt`shbmi ghaho`mshimbl) a` tbl dir
cbyb silbpboh`mtis `mtr` lis gliqu`s r`jtbmeulbr`s, y s` ohmhohj` lb dumjhúm a` jist` 󰁤   ? B   + λ J 

`s `l âr`b a`l r`jtâmeuli qu` `meligb

`meligb tiais
tiais lis gliqu`s r`jtbmeulbr`s, `s umb jimstbmt` pishth λ 

tèrohmi a` jim`jthvhaba, , sh`mai lb ahstbmjhb `mtr` lis j`mtris a` l

󰁭   󰁭
∗  2

 J ?  −  −  󰁵  󰁡  󰁡 

󰁨  󰁮 󰁨  󰁮 󰁨  󰁮

󰁨   󰁮 ?   󰁨
?  2 + 2 

r`jtbmeulbr`s y `l jist` r`lbjhimbai bl umhr `l gliqu` r`jtbmeulbr -èshoi jim `l gliqu` r

 󰁵

󰁨 󰁮 
󰁨 

 󰁮
-èshoi.
:0. Vbrthjhimboh`mtis a` um erbdi. Vrigl`ob ‟obx-jut‟. Vrigl`ob ‟ohm-jut‟. ‟ohm-jut‟ . Abai
 E shm jhjlis, aima` jbab brhstb ll`vb bsijhbai um p`si `mt`ri pishthvi, s` trbtb a` `mj
? (   󰁔 ,   @ ) 

pbrthjhúm a` `m ais jimnumtis ahsnumtis, y a` tbl obm`rb qu` lb suob a` lis p`sis a` lbs
󰁔 󰁔 

6 
󰁔 

2 

www.js.us.`s/~dsbmjci/9`?208 4/70
 

70/1/7676 @n`rjhjhis HB - D`rmbmai Zbmjci Jbpbrrhmh

th`m`m um `xtr`oi `m 󰁔 
y `l itri `xtr`oi `m , s`b oâxhoi (prigl`ob obx-jut)
 6
 󰁔

2 
obx-jut) i oïmhoi (
ohm-jut).
ohm-jut ).
:4. Vrigl`ob a`l jimnumti a` vèrthj`s hma`p`mah`mt`s
hma`p`mah`mt`s.. Abai um erbdi  󰁅
, s` trbtb a`
?  (
 󰁔  ,  󰁀  )

`l a`miohmbai jimnumti obxhobl a` vèrthj`s hma`p`mah`mt`s, `s a`jhr `l jimnumti 󰁔 󰁈  󰁏

 ⊄  󰁔

jbrahmblhaba pbrb `l jubl mhmeumb

mhmeumb a` sus
sus brhstbs
brhstbs s` `mju`mtr` `m .  󰁀

:5. Vrigl`ob a`l Zblti a`l Jbgblli.

Jbgblli. Q`mh`mai um tbgl`ri a`  󰁍
jbshllbs y um jbgblli a` bn`ar`
 Õ  󰁍

`m umb pishjhúm hmhjhbl jublquh`rb, jims`ehr qu` `l jbgblli pbs` pir tiabs lbs jbshllbs a`l tbgl`ri umb,
 v`z.
:3. Vrigl`ob a`l Aiohmú H. H. Lbs dhjcbs a`l aiohmú s` pu`a`m r`pr`s`mtbr pir pbr`s a` mþo`ris
prigl`ob a`l aiohmú jimshst` `m jilijbr tiabs lbs dhjcbs a` umb lhstb abab a` dirob qu` `l s`eum
a` jbab dhjcb jihmjhab jim `l prho`ri a` lb sheuh`mt`.

:8. Vrigl`ob a`l Aiohmú HH. HH. Qiob `l tbgl`ri a` bn`ar`z y tbpb jim ais oim`abs lis ais juba
`squhmbs ipu`stbs. Bcirb trbtb a` jugrhr tiais lis a`oâs jubaris jim :2 dhjcbs a` aiohmú,
ijupbmai ais jubaris jimtheuis a`l tbgl`ri. Hmt`mtb `l ohsoi prigl`ob jim ahsthmtis tbobòis a` t
16. @l Vrigl`ob a` lis obtrhoimhis `stbgl`s> `stbgl`s > Pmb be`mjhb obtrhoimhbl idr`j` b sus jlh`mt
`stbgl`s. Vbrb jims`euhrli, jbab jlh`mt` a`g` `stbgl`j`r sus pr`d`r`mjhbs r`sp`jti bl r`sti pir o`
lhstb jim sus dbvirhtis pir ira`m a` pr`d`r`mjhb, hmjluy`mai tiais bqu`llis `m lis qu` pu`a` `stbr hm
a`nbmai du`rb bqu`llis qu` mi l` hmt`r`sbm `m bgsiluti. B pbrthr a` `stbs lhstbs s` a`g`m jimd`jjhi
`stbgl`s. Z` `mth`ma` pir `stbgl` `l qu` mbah` t`meb lb t`mtbjhúm a` ahvirjhbrs` pirqu` pu`a` `mj
pbr`nb o`nir qu` lb bjtubl> Zh B `stâ `opbr`nbai jim G y J jim A, p`ri b B l` eustb oâs A qu` G, y A
pir a`lbmt` a` J, `mtimj`s lis `opbr`nboh`mtis bmt`rhir`s mi sim `stbgl`s.
12. ¹A` quhèm `s `stb j`grb9 Zim
j`grb9 Zim jhmji jbsbs baisbabs, a` ahd`r`mt`s jilir`s, cbghtbabs pir jhmji c
ahd`r`mt`s mbjhimblhaba`s.
mbjhimblhaba`s. Jbab umi pis`` um bmhobl ahd`r`mt`, g`g` umb g`ghab ahd`r`mt` y duobm
a` tbgbji ahsthmtb. Zbgh`mai lb sheuh`mt` hmdirobjhúm, ¹piarïbs a`jhr quhèm g`g` beub9, ¹a` quhèm `s
2. @l miru`ei vhv` `m lb prho`rb jbsb.
7. Lb jbsb a` bl
bl lbai a`l miru`ei
miru`ei `s bzul.
:. @l a` lb t`rj`rb jbsb g`g` l`jc`.
1. @l hmelès vhv` `m lb jbsb rinb.
0. @l a` lb jbsb v`ra` g`g` jbdè.
4. @l a` lb jbsb bobrhllb duob Aujbais.
5. Lb jbsb glbmjb
glbmjb `stâ a`spuès
a`spuès a` lb v`ra`.
3. @l `spbòil th`m` um p`rri.
8. @l ujrbmhbmi
ujrbmhbmi g`g` tè.
26. @l nbpimès duob Cbgbmis.
22. @l qu` duob Dirtumb th`m` um ebti.
27. @l qu` duob J`ltbs g`g` vhmi.
2:. @l v`jhmi a`l qu`
qu` duob Jc`st`r th`m`
th`m` um jbmbrhi.
21. @l v`jhmi a`l qu` duob Aujbais th`m` um jbgblli.
jbgblli.

17. Jioprbmai zbpbtis>

zbpbtis> @mrhqu`tb, bl vilv`r a`l j`mtri jio`rjhbl, a`sjrhg` d`lhzo`mt` b su boheb
jubtri pbr`s a` zbpbtis qu` s` cb jioprbai. B Burirb l` `mjbmtbm tiais (lbs blpbrebtbs a` jilir
plbmis dujshb, lbs gbogbs oirbabs y umbs sbmablhbs a` ju`ri pr`jhisbs), p`ri @mrhqu`tb mi pu`a` r
què th`mab jioprú jbab umi ("Lb erbmnb a`l ph`", "Qbjim`s b Oieillúm", "@l pblbjhi a`l
"Oujcbjcbs"). ¹Vu`a`s `jcbrl`s umb obmi y `stbgl`j`r `l ira`m `m `l qu` @mrhqu`tb jioprú j
zbpbtis, y aúma` jioprú jbab umi9 Ahspim`s a` lb sheuh`mt` hmdirobjhúm>
2. @mrhqu`tb sbg` qu`
qu` lis plbmis dujshb lis jioprú `m "Qbjim`s
"Qbjim`s b Oieillúm".
7. Lb th`mab qu` vhshtú hmo`ahbtbo`mt`
hmo`ahbtbo`mt` a`spuès a` jioprbr sus gbogbs oirbabs mi `rb "Ou
:. @m "Lb erbmnb a`l ph`" du` su s`eumab
s`eumab jioprb.
1. Ais pbrbabs a`spuès a` a`nbr `l "Vblbjhi a`l zbpbti", @mrhqu`tb
@mrhqu`tb jioprú sus sbmablhbs a` ju
1:. Lb irqu`stb a` Giulhkb>
Giulhkb> @stb irqu`stb jiopr`ma` 236 `n`jutbmt`s, ¹juâmtis mi tijbm mhmeum
hmstruo`mtis9
2. 4 mi tijbm oâs
oâs qu` `l vhilimj`lli.
vhilimj`lli.
7. 71 tijbm vhilij`lli
vhilij`lli y vhilïm, p`ri mi vhilb.
:. 27 tijbm vhilimj`lli
vhilimj`lli y vhilb, p`ri mi vhilïm.
1. 4 tijbm vhilïm y vhilb, p`ri mi vhilimj`lli.
vhilimj`lli.
0. 4: oþshjis tijbm `l vhilïm, 01 `l vhilimj`li
vhilimj`li y :4 lb vhilb.

www.js.us.`s/~dsbmjci/9`?208 5/70
 

70/1/7676 @n`rjhjhis HB - D`rmbmai Zbmjci Jbpbrrhmh

11. Lb p`rsphjbjhb a`l hmsp`jtir Lbdrht`>

Lbdrht`> Lbdrht` `stâ `mjbrebai a` lb hmv`sthebjhúm sigr` um rigi
`m umb ebl`rïb a` brt`. Vhahú b W`lgiu y Er`obh, ais a` sus bshst`mt`s, qu` l` byuabrbm `m
Lbohmv`sthebjhúm t`rohmú jim `l brr`sti a` jubtri p`rsimbs> Nul`s Wbt`bu, A`shrè Lbdrbme`, Ohjc`
D`lhjh` Issy. Lis hmt`rriebtirhis lis r`blhzbm lis ais bshst`mt`s qu` vh`m`m b abr su hmdiro`, b rb
Lbdrht` ahj`> "Zh jimsha`ri qu` li qu` o` ahj`m `s jh`rti, pu`ai bdhrobr lb julpbghlhaba a` umb a`
p`rsimbs". ¹Vu`a`s byuabr b lis hmsp`jtir`s b `mjimtrbr b `sb p`rsimb9. @l hmdiro` `s>
2. W`lgiu> "Nul`s Wbt`bu `s hmij`mt`, p`ri `stiy s`euri a` qu` pir li o`mis umi a` lis
julpbgl`".
7. Er`obh> "Zh A`shrè Lbdrbme`
Lbdrbme` `s julpbgl`, mi cby oâs qu`
qu` um júoplhj`, qu` `stâ `mtr`
`mtr` lis a`
:. W`lgiu> "X sh Ohjc`l Gihl`bu `s julpbgl`,
julpbgl`, ph`msi qu` th`m` ais
ais júoplhj`s `mtr` lis itris".
10. Vu`a`s prigbr itris
itris prigl`obs a`
a` lb jil`jjhúm> cttp>//www.jsplhg.ire/Vrigl`os/

Gþsqu`ab/Vlbmhdhjbjhúm Jlâshjbs
2. Gbsâmais` `m `l oètiai a` r`silujhúm e`m`rbl
e`m`rbl jim GDZ qu` s` cb pripirjhimbai, jimstruu` umi `
p`ri qu` cbeb usi a` ADZ (jim lïoht` a` pridumahaba).
7. Babptb `l bleirhtoi ADZ a` r`silujhúm e`m`rbl pbrb qu` trbgbn` jim be`mt`s `m v`z a` jim lhstbs,
sigr` bleumis a` lis `n`oplis.
:. Hopl`o`mtb `l bleirhtoi
bleirhtoi a` Vridumahaba ht`rbab
ht`rbab `m M`tLiei.
1. Vim `n`oplis a` gþsqu`abs `m lbs qu` bl bplhjbr `l bleirhtoi virbz mi `mjimtr`ois
`mjimtr`ois umb silujhúm ú
0. @sjrhg` oia`lis a` M`tLiei qu` s`bm jbpbj`s a` bplhjbr ba`jubabo`mt`
ba`jubabo`mt` lis bleirhtois a` gþsq
gþsq
 vhstis `m `l t`ob.
t`ob.
4. W`blhzb `m M`tLiei um oia`li pbrb r`silv`r
r`silv`r a` lb dirob oâs e`m`rbl qu` s` t` ijurrb (cbjh`m
be`mt`s) prigl`obs a` gþsqu`ab pir o`ahi a`l bleirhtoi virbz.
5. Bplhjb lis oètiais a` r`silujhúm a` `st` bpbrtbai pbrb r`silv`r bleumis a` lis prigl`obs a` lb
E`mèrhjb a` Vrigl`obs.
Vrigl`obs.

Gþsqu`abs jim Bav`rsbrhis

2. Hopl`o`mtb umb umb `strbt`ehb ebmbairb
ebmbairb jiopl`tb `m `l nu`ei
`l nu`ei a`l Mho `m
Mho `m su v`rshúm oâs shopl`> s` n
7 nuebair`s, s` th`m`m 8 j`rhllbs, blt`rmbabo`mt` jbab nuebair pu`a` r`thrbr 2, 7 i : j`rhllbs, ph`
r`thr` lb þlthob j`rhllb.
7. Hopl`o`mtb umb `strbt`ehb
`strbt`ehb ebmbairb pbrb `l nu`ei
`l nu`ei a`l Mho
Mho `m `m su v`rshúm a` oimtim`s> s` nu`
 nuebair`s, s` th`m`m oimtim`s jim j`rhllbs,
󰁍 
j`rhllbs, jbab nuebair blt`rmbabo`mt`
blt`rmbabo`mt` pu`a`
pu`a` quhtbr tiabs lbs
lbs j
quh`rb, p`ri sili a` um oimtúm, ebmb `l nuebair qu` s` ll`v` lb þlthob j`rhllb.
:. B pbrthr a`l oia`li qu` s` pripirjhimb `m `l t`obrhi, hmtriauj` lis jboghis m`j`sbrhis pbrb
hopl`o`mtbr lb piab bldb-g`tb.
bldb-g`tb.
1. Hopl`o`mtb um nuebair a`l : `m rbyb  rbyb  qu` cbeb usi a` Ohmhobx. Cbzli usbmai c`urïsthjbs
pridumahaba oâxhob pr`dhnbab, y ahs`òbmai vbrhbmt`s qu` cbebm usi a` piabs.

0.
4. Hopl`o`mtb
Hopl`o`mtb um
um nuebair
nuebair a`l : `m rbyb qu`
rbyb cbjh`mai
a` jim`jtb1  qu` cbebusi
jim`jtb1 cbjh`mai usia`
a`Ohmhobx
OJQZ. jim c`urïsthjbs y piab.
5. Hopl`o`mtb um nuebair a` jim`jtb1
jim`jtb1 cbjh`mai
 cbjh`mai usi a` OJQZ.
3. Hopl`o`mtb um nuebair a` Rubrti
Rubrti   cbjh`mai usi a` Ohmhobx usbmai c`urïsthjbs sigr` umb pr
oâxhob pr`dhnbab y jim piabs.
8. Hopl`o`mtb um nuebair a` Rubrti
Rubrti   cbjh`mai usi a` OJQZ.
26. Hopl`o`mtb um nuebair a` Ei Oiku 
Oiku  cbjh`mai usi a` Ohmhobx usbmai c`urïsthjbs sigr` umb pr
oâxhob pr`dhnbab y jim piabs.
22. Hopl`o`mtb um nuebair a` Ei Oiku 
Oiku  cbjh`mai usi a` OJQZ.
27. Hopl`o`mtb um nuebair a` 4 `m rbyb 
rbyb  cbjh`mai usi a` Ohmhobx usbmai c`urïsthjbs sigr` umb pr
oâxhob pr`dhnbab y jim piabs.
2:. Hopl`o`mtb um nuebair a` 4 `m rbyb 
rbyb  cbjh`mai usi a` OJQZ.
21. Hopl`o`mtb um nuebair a` 8 ciogr`s a` Oirrhs 
Oirrhs  cbjh`mai usi a` Ohmhobx usbmai c`urïsthjbs
pridumahaba oâxhob pr`dhnbab y jim piabs.

20. Hopl`o`mtb um nuebair a` 8 ciogr`s a` Oirrhs 

Oirrhs  cbjh`mai usi a` OJQZ.
24. Hopl`o`mtb um nuebair a` Cbvbmmbc
Cbvbmmbc   cbjh`mai usi a` Ohmhobx usbmai c`urïsthjbs
pridumahaba oâxhob pr`dhnbab y jim piabs.
25. Hopl`o`mtb um nuebair a` Cbvbmmbc
Cbvbmmbc   cbjh`mai usi a` OJQZ.

www.js.us.`s/~dsbmjci/9`?208 3/70
 

70/1/7676 @n`rjhjhis HB - D`rmbmai Zbmjci Jbpbrrhmh

23. Bplhjb lis oètiais a` r`silujhúm a` `st` bpbrtbai pbrb r`silv`r bleumis a` lis prigl`obs a` lb
E`mèrhjb a` Vrigl`obs.
Vrigl`obs.

28. Jimsha`rbois `l sheuh`mt` nu`ei> ais jimtrhmjbmt`s, B y G, obm`nbm jba

dhjcb `m um tbgl`ri jioi ou`strb lb dheurb banumtb. Lis ais nuebair`s ou`v`m pir turmi, `op`zb
Jbab nuebair pu`a`m oiv`r su dhjcb b um `spbjhi vbjïi baybj`mt` b lb pishjhúm qu` ijup`m (`m
ahr`jjhúm). Zh `l bav`rsbrhi ijupb um `spbjhi baybj`mt`, `mtimj`s um nuebair pu`a` sbltbr sigr` `l
bl sheuh`mt` `spbjhi vbjïi, sh `xhst`. Vir `n`opli, sh B `stâ sigr` : y G `stâ sigr` 7, `mtimj`s B pu`a
dhjcb pbrb ijupbr `l `spbjhi 2. @l nu`ei t`rohmb jubmai um nuebair bljbmzb `l `xtr`oi ipu`sti a`l
 B bljbmzb `l `spbjhi 0 `m prho`r
prho`r luebr, `l vblir a` uthlhaba
uthlhaba pbrb B s`râ , sh G bljbmzb `l `spbjhi 2
+  ∝

luebr, `l vblir a` uthlhaba a` B s`râ . ∗ ∝ 

A`dhm` umb dumjhúm a` `vblubjhúm pbrb um `stbai jublquh`rb.

 󰁠
 (
 󰁺
 )
 󰁺

 Bplhjb `l bleirhtoi Ohmhobx jim lïoht` a` pridumahaba cbstb `l mhv`l 4, `op`zbmai jim lb
a` lb dheurb bmt`rhir (`op`zbmai jim `l miai rbïz jim `thqu`tb obx a` mhv`l 6, lbs cinbs
tboghèm t`marâm `thqu`tb obx) y aima` `l prho`r oivhoh`mti li cbj` B. @sp`jhdhjb li
jbljulbais pbrb jbab miai y a`t`rohmb lb o`nir nuebab pbrb B.
76. Jimsha`rb `l ârgil `m dheurb sheuh`mt` a` um nu`ei a` ais p`rsimbs, aima` lis jïrjulis sim miais
jubarbais sim miais ohm. Bplhjb `l bleirhtoi ohmhobx jim piab bldb-g`tb, pripbeb lis vblir`s a`
cbstb `l miai rbïz, obrjb lb o`nir nuebab pbrb obx, y obrjb tiais lis sugârgil`s qu` s` piabm.

72. Ais nuebair`s, y , s` plbmt`bm jiop`thr sigr` um jhrjuhti a` jhuaba`s jim lbs sheuh`mt`s r`
󰁎 

 2
󰁎 

 7

r`jirrhai a`l jhrjuhti s` cbj` pir trbois, pbrth`mai a` lb jhuaba obrjbab jioi Zblhab. (g) Lis
blt`rmbthvbo`mt` `lhe`m `l trboi b r`jirr`r `mtr` bqu`llis qu` pbrt`m a` lb jhuaba `m lb qu` s` `
Pmb v`z `l`ehai `l trboi, bogis jimaujtir`s li r`jirr`m y s` bpumtb lis khlúo`tris a`l trboi `l
qu` li `lhehú. @s a`jhr, sh `oph`zb `l r`jirrhai y a`jha` hr b G, s` bpumtbrâ
󰁎 

 2
bpumtbrâ :6 khlúo`tris. B jimth
jimtrbrhi a`g` `l`ehr, pbrth`mai a` G, `mtr` hr b J i b A, y s` bpumtbrâ lis khlúo`tris qu` s`pb
jhuaba`s. (j) Pm jimaujtir mi pu`a` hr b umb jhuaba pir lb qu` yb cbyb pbsbai, pir li qu` lb j
bjbgb jubmai `l nuebair bl qu` l` tijb oiv`rs` mi pu`a` cbj`rli. (a) Ebmb `l nuebair qu` cbyb
oâs khlúo`tris jim lis trbois r`jirrhais. Z` pha`>
Ab umb r`pr`s`mtbjhúm `dhjh`mt` pbrb lis `stbais a`l nu`ei.
A`sbrrillb `l ârgil a` gþsqu`ab Ohmhobx cbstb mhv`l 1 (ais nuebabs pbrb jbab nuebair). E
suj`sir`s a` um miai `m ira`m bldbgèthji, `s a`jhr, `l prho`r suj`sir a`l miai Zblhab s`
s`eumai G.
A`dhm` umb dumjhúm a` `vblubjhúm ba`jubab pbrb lis miais cinb, y pripbeb sus vblir`s b t
ârgil. ¹Ruè nuebab cbrïb 9 󰁎 

 2

¹Ruè pbrt`s a`l ârgil mi s` `xpbmahrïbm sh s` bplhjbrb lb piab9

www.js.us.`s/~dsbmjci/9`?208 8/70
 

70/1/7676 @n`rjhjhis HB - D`rmbmai Zbmjci Jbpbrrhmh

Lúehjb Vripishjhimbl
W`ju`rab qu` piaèhs usbr lb pâehmb Ebt`wby ti Liehj pbrb jbljulbr dirobs mirobl`s jimnumthvbs (dir
a` lbs dúroulbs qu` vbyâhs usbmai.
@n`rjhjhis a` hopl`o`mtbjhúm
2.- Hopl`o`mtb `l oètiai AVLLAVLL   `m M`tLiei uthlhzbmai umb `strujturb a` abtis ba`jubab pbrb bl
jlâusulbs y lis jimnumtis a` jlbþsulbs. @l shst`ob trbgbnbrâ supimh`mai qu` cb r`jhghai `l jimnumti a` dúr
dirob jlbusbl.
7.- Hopl`o`mtb `l oètiai a` W`silujhúm
W`silujhúm `m `m M`tLiei uthlhzbmai umb `strujturb a` abtis ba`jubab pbr
lbs jlâusulbs y lis jimnumtis a` jlbþsulbs. @l shst`ob trbgbnbrâ supimh`mai qu` cb r`jhghai `l jimnumti a`
`m dirob jlbusbl.
:.- Hopl`o`mtb `l oètiai a` Qbglbs a` T`raba `m
T`raba `m M`tLiei uthlhzbmai umb `strujturb a` abtis ba
blobj`mbr lbs dúroulbs.
1.- Hopl`o`mtb lis oètiais a` `mjba`mboh`mti cbjhb ba`lbmt` y
ba`lbmt` y `mjba`mboh`mti cbjhb btrâs 
btrâs 
uthlhzbmai umb `strujturb a` abtis ba`jubab pbrb r`pr`s`mtbr lbs r`elbs a` ahspbri y lis c`jcis.
@n`rjhjhis t`úrhjis
2.- Bjj`a` a`sa` bquï b lis `n`rjhjhis qu` s` pripim`m `m `l jursi a` Lúehjb Hmdiroâthjb a`l erbai a`
Hmdiroâthjbs a`
Hmdiroâthjbs a` lb Pmhv`rshaba a` Z`vhllb.
7.- A`t`rohmb, trbs diroblhzbr `m um l`meubn` pripishjhimbl, sh lis sheuh`mt`s breuo`mtis sim lúehjbo`mt
Zh Nubm `s jioumhstb, `mtimj`s Nubm `s bt`i. Nubm `s bt`i. Vir tbmti, Nubm `s jioumhstb.
Jubmai tbmti lb t`op`rbturb jioi lb pr`shúm btoisdèrhjb p`robm`j`m jimtbmt`s, mi llu`v`. Lb t`

p`robm`j`
Zh`opr` qu` jimstbmt`.
um mþo`ri @m jims`ju`mjhb, `m jbsi
`s ahvhshgl` pir
󰁳 
a` qu`
, bjbgb
󰀲 `mllu`vb,
󰀶
lb pr`shúmmi
. @l mþo`ri
 󰀶
btoisdèrhjb
bjbgb `m mi
󰁳 
p`robm`j`
. Lu`ei,
 󰀶 mi 󰁳 

pir .
󰀲 󰀶 

Vbrb qu` um mþo`ri s`b ahvhshgl` pir , `s m`j`sbrhi qu` `l mþo`ri bjbg` `m . @l mþo`ri mi b
󰁳 
󰀰  󰀶 󰁳 

Lu`ei, mi `s ahvhshgl` pir .

󰁳  󰀰 

@l mþo`ri `s m`ebthvi sh `s pishthvi. Jubmai `s m`ebthvi, tboghèm li `s. Vir tbmti, `

󰁸 󰁳 󰁾 󰁸 󰁸

sh`opr` qu` i gh`m s`b pishthvi i gh`m s`b m`ebthvi.

󰁳 󰁾 

@m jh`rti `xp`rho`mti, jubmai c`ois `opl`bai um dârobji B, `l pbjh`mt` cb o`nirbai jimsha`r

`m `l jbsi, y súli `m `l jbsi, `m qu` mi s` cbyb `opl`bai tboghèm um dârobji G. Ba`oâs, i s` cb `
dârobji B i s` cb `opl`bai `l dârobji G. @m jims`ju`mjhb, pia`ois bdhrobr qu` sh mi c`ois `
dârobji G, `l pbjh`mt` cb o`nirbai jimsha`rbgl`o`mt`.
jimsha`rbgl`o`mt`.
Zh llu`v` lbs jbll`s `stâm vbjïbs. Zh lbs jbll`s `stâm vbjïbs, lis jio`rjhis igth`m`m pèrahabs. Lis
piarïbm sigr`vhvhr sh lis jio`rjhbmt`s mi l`s jimtrbtbs`m pbrb jiopim`r jbmjhim`s pbrb puglh
jio`rjhbmt`s hmvh`rt`m `m jbmjhim`s puglhjhtbrhbs jubmai th`m`m pèrahabs. Vir tbmti, sh llu`v` l
pu`a`m sigr`vhvhr.
Zh `l gbrji `mtrb `m `l pu`rti, cbgrâ umb erbm dh`stb. @l gbrji `mtrb `m `l pu`rti súli sh m`j`sht
jiogusthgl`. @l gbrji mi m`j`shtb jiogusthgl` b o`mis qu` v`meb a` ouy l`nis. @s hopishgl` qu`
jiogusthgl` sh lb jiohab yb s` l`s cb t`rohmbai. Zbg`ois qu`, i gh`m s` l` cb t`rohmbai lb jioh
m`j`shtb jiogusthgl`. Vir tbmti> cbgrâ umb erbm dh`stb.

www.js.us.`s/~dsbmjci/9`?208 26/70
 

70/1/7676 @n`rjhjhis HB - D`rmbmai Zbmjci Jbpbrrhmh

Zh `s ahd`r`mjhbgl` `m
 󰁤
, `s jimthmub y bjitbab `m . Zh mi du`s` bjitbab `m mi [   󰁢 ,   󰁧
_  [
󰁢   , 󰁧   _ 󰁤   [ 󰁢   , 󰁧   _

ahd`r`mjhbgl` `m . Vir tbmti> sh `s ahsjimthmub y bjitbab `m mi `s ahd`r`mjhbgl` `m

[   󰁢
. ,   󰁧 _   󰁤  [ 󰁢   , 󰁧 
_  [
󰁢   , 󰁧   _

Zh llu`v` mi hrè bl o`rjbai. Zh mi hrè bl o`rjbai, i gh`m mi t`marè jiohab i gh`m hrè bl r`stburbmt
t`mei jiohab. Vir li tbmti, mi hrè bl r`stburbmt`.
:.- Bsc, Ohsty y Grijk cbm irebmhzbai umb gbtbllb `mtr` sus Vik`oim. Z` jimij`m lis sheuh`mt`s abtis bl
Pmi, y súli umi, a` lis sheuh`mt`s Vik`oim du` `l v`mj`air> Vhkbjcu, Gulgbsbur, Qie`ph, Ztbroh
Imhx.
 Bsc ebmú lb gbtbllb sh `l Vik`oim v`mj`air du` Vhkbjcu i Gulgbsbur.
Gulgbsbur.
Zh i gh`m Qie`ph i gh`m Ztbroh` du` `l v`mj`air, Ohsty ebmú lb gbtbllb.
Grijk ebmú lb gbtbllb sh `l v`mj`air du` Imhx i Tulphx.
Zh Imhx du` a`rritbai, Ztbroh` tboghèm.
Gulgbsbur du` a`rritbai.
Zh Vhkbjcu du` a`rritbai, `mtimj`s Bsc mi ebmú lb gbtbllb.
Grijk mi ebmú lb gbtbllb sh Gulgbsbur du` a`rritbai.
Zh Tulphx du` a`rritbai, Qie`ph y Imhx tboghèm jirrh`rim lb ohsob su`rt`.
Vrigba qu` Bsc du` `l ebmbair.
1.- @m um t`xti a` L`whs Jbrrill, `l thi Nire` y `l tïi Nbho` ahsjut`m bj`rjb a` lb gbrg`rïb a`l pu`gli, b
tr`s gbrg`ris> Blg`rti, G`mhti y Jbrlis. Lis ais tïis bj`ptbm lbs sheuh`mt`s pr`ohsbs>
Zh Jbrlis mi `stâ `m lb gbrg`rïb, `mtimj`s ijurrhrâ qu` sh tbopiji `stâ Blg`rti, G`mhti t`marâ qu`
bt`ma`r `l `stbgl`jhoh`mti.
Zh Blg`rti mi `stâ, tbopiji `stbrâ G`mhti.
@l tïi Nire` jimjluy` a` tiai `sti qu` Jbrlis mi pu`a` `stbr bus`mt`, oh`mtrbs qu` `l tïi Nbho` bdhr
pu`a` jimjluhrs` qu` Jbrlis y Blg`rti mi pu`a`m `stbr bus`mt`s b lb v`z. ¹Juâl a` lis ais th`m` rbzúm9
0.- A`ou`strb, o`ahbmt` `mjba`mboh`mti cbjhb ba`lbmt`, lb jirr`jjhúm a`l sheuh`mt` breuo`mti.
Lis bmhobl`s jim p`li i qu` abm l`jc` sim oboïd`ris.
Lis oboïd`ris qu` th`m`m p`zuòbs i qu` ruohbm sim umeulbais.
Lis umeulbais a` ju`lli lbrei sim nhrbdbs.
Lis umeulbais jim rbybs m`erbs sim j`grbs.
Z` igs`rvb um bmhobl qu` th`m` p`lis, p`zuòbs y rbybs m`erbs. Vir tbmti, `l bmhobl `s umb j`grb.
4.- Psbmai r`silujhúm i AVLL, a`t`rohmb lb jimshst`mjhb a` lis jimnumtis a` jlâusulbs>
{   󰁶 ∣  ¬ 󰁲  ,  󰁶  ∣ 󰁲  ,  ¬  󰁶 ∣  ¬ 󰁲  ,  ¬  󰁶  ∣ 󰁲   }

{  ¬ 󰁷  , 󰁲  ,  󰁶 ∣  ¬ 󰁲  ,  ¬  󰁶  ∣ 󰁷   }

{   󰁶 ∣   󰁲  ∣ 󰁷   󰁶  ∣ 󰁲  󰁲   ∣ 󰁷  󰁷   󰁶  ∣ 󰁷   }
,  ¬ ,  ¬ ,  ¬ ,

 {  󰁶  󰁶  ∣ 󰁲  󰁷   }
,  ¬ ,

5.- A`ou`strb, uthlhzbmai r`silujhúm i AVLL, lb hmjimshst`mjhb a`l jimnumti a` jlâusulbs

{ ¬   󰁶 ∣ ¬   󰁲 ∣   󰁷 ,  ¬ 󰁺   ∣ 󰁱  ,  ¬ 󰁱   ∣  󰁶 , 󰁺  ,  ¬ 󰁺   ∣ 󰁰  ,  ¬ 󰁰   ∣ 󰁲  ,  ¬ 󰁷   }

3.- A`t`rohmb lb hmjimshst`mjhb a`l jimnumti o`ahbmt` r`silujhúm i AVLL>

{   󰁶 ∣   󰁲 ,  󰁲 ∣  󰁷  , 󰁷   ∣ 󰁵  ,  ¬ 󰁷  ∣  ¬  󰁶 ,  ¬ 󰁵  ∣  ¬ 󰁲  ,  ¬ 󰁲  ∣  ¬ 󰁷   }

8.- A`t`rohmb lb hmjimshst`mjhb a`l jimnumti pir r`silujhúm i AVLL>

{ ¬   󰁂 ∣ ¬   󰁇 ∣   󰁊 , ¬   󰁂 ∣  ¬ 󰁅   ∣ 󰁃  ,  ¬ 󰁂  ∣  ¬ 󰁃   ∣ 󰁄  ,  ¬ 󰁅   ∣ 󰁇  , 󰁅  , 󰁂  ,  ¬ 󰁄   }

26.- A`jha` pir `l oètiai a` r`silujhúm i AVLL lb v`raba i dbls`aba a` lbs sheuh`mt`s bdhrobjhim`s>
{   󰁶 ↗ (   󰁲 ↗   󰁷 ) ,  󰁷 ↗   󰁲 } ⊣   󰁷 ↑   󰁲

{   󰁶 ↗   󰁲  󰁲  󰁶 ∥   󰁲  󰁶 ↗   󰁷  󰁲 ↗  󰁷 
, ↗ (  ) ,  } ⊣ 

22.- Lbs eu`rrbs jlim cbm jio`mzbai. Aurbmt` `l trbmsjursi a` umb r`drh`eb, tr`s jbgbll`ris N`ah, Bmbkhm
 Xiab, s` `mju`mtrbm jim `l jima` Aiiku. Pthlhzbr`ois `l l`meubn` pripishjhimbl B, I, X pbrb a`m
jirr`spimah`mt` jbgbll`ri pbrthjhpb `m `l jiogbt`, y E pbrb a`mitbr "lis N`ah cbm ebmbai".

b. Diroblhzb lbs sheuh`mt`s bdhrobjhim`s>

 > Vbrb a`rritbr bl jima` Aiiku a`g`m pbrthjhpbr bl o`mis ais jbgbll`ris N`ah.
 󰁄

 2

 > @l Jima` Aiiku ebmb jubmai súli pbrthjhpb um jbgbll`ri.

 󰁄

 7

 > Zh `l Jima` Aiiku ph`ra` `mtimj`s Bmbkhm cb pbrthjhpbai `m `l jiogbt`.

 󰁄

 :

 > Zh `l Jima` Aiiku ph`ra`, `mtimj`s mi cbm pbrthjhpbai lis tr`s jbgbll`ris.
 󰁄

 1

www.js.us.`s/~dsbmjci/9`?208 22/70
 

70/1/7676 @n`rjhjhis HB - D`rmbmai Zbmjci Jbpbrrhmh

 g. ¹@s jh`rti qqu`

u` {
 󰁄

 2
,
 󰁄

 7
,
 󰁄

 :
} ⊣
 󰁅
 
↗ 
 
 󰁂
 
 ∥
 
󰁉 
9 Wbzúm`s` diroblo`mt`
diroblo`mt` lb r`spu`stb.
  r`spu`stb.
27.- A`sjrhg` `l prigl`ob a` lbs M r`hmbs jioi um prigl`ob a` sbthsdbjthghlhaba pripishjhimbl.
2:.- A`sjrhg` `l prigl`ob a` Zuaiku jioi um prigl`ob a` sbthsdbjthghlhab
sbthsdbjthghlhaba
a pripishjhimbl.
21.- A`sjrhg` `l prigl`ob a` jilir`bai a` erbdis jioi um prigl`ob a` sbthsdbjthghlhaba pripishjhimbl.

Lúehjb a` Vrho`r Ira`m

2.- Bjj`a` a`sa` bquï b lis `n`rjhjhis qu` s` pripim`m `m `l jursi a` Lúehjb Hmdiroâthjb a`l erbai a`
Hmdiroâthjbs a`
Hmdiroâthjbs a` lb Pmhv`rshaba a` Z`vhllb.
7.‚ @sjrhg` dúroulbs a`l l`meubn` LWV6 qu` `xpr`s`m lbs sheuh`mt`s bdhrobjhim`s>

Qiai `l qu` th`m` um pbar` th`m` umb obar`.

Qiai c`robmi a` um tïi a` V`ari `s tïi a` V`ari i `s su pbar`.
Qiai `l oumai th`m` bgu`lb.
V`ari y Bmb sim prhois.
Qiai chni a` um c`robmi a` V`ari `s su sigrhmi.
Zh ais p`rsimbs th`m`m umb bgu`lb `m jioþm `mtimj`s sim prhois i gh`m sim c`robmis.
Mi tiai `l oumai th`m` chnis.
Zupúm
Zupúmebs
ebs`` qu
qu`` `xpr`s
`xpr`sbb “ `s chn
chni/b
i/b a` ‟; 󰁃  󰁎
( 
 󰁳
, 
 󰁸
) 
󰁳 󰁸 󰁃 󰁗
 (
󰁳 
 ,
󰁸 
 )
  > “ `s c`r
c`robm
obmi/b
i/b a` ; > “ `s s 󰁳       󰁸 󰁚   󰁇
 (
󰁳 
 ,
󰁸 
 )
  󰁳   

󰁸 ‟;  󰁑 > “ `s tïi
 (tïi/b
/b a` ‟;
 󰁳 ,  > “ ``ss pba
 󰁸 pbar`
r` a` ‟; )  󰁳 󰁸 󰁖 󰁁 (   󰁳 ,   󰁸   )  󰁳     󰁸   󰁏 󰁁    ( 󰁳   , > “ `s ob
obar`
ar` a` ‟; y qu
qu`` t`m
t`m`oi
󰁸  `oiss lb    ) 󰁳     󰁸     

 Bmb y V`ari.
:.- @sjrhg` dúroulbs a` LVI qu` `xpr`s`m lbs sheuh`mt`s bdhrobjhim`s>
V`ph `s chnb a` V`p` y V`pb.
Pm bgu`li sh`opr` `s a` obyir `aba qu` jublquh`rb a` sus mh`tis.
V`p` th`m` `xbjtbo`mt` 7 chnis.
V`p` th`m` bl o`mis um juòbai.
Lb su`erb a` V`pb `s lb obar` a` V`p`.
V`ph th`m` umb prhob y um prhoi.
Qiai chni a` V`ph `s mh`ti a` V`p`.
V`pb `s lb bgu`lb obt`rmb a` tiab chnb a` V`ph.
Zupúmebs` qu`> `s `l pbar` a` , `s lb obar` a` , `s lb p`rsimb a` obyir `aba `  󰁶  󰁡
( 
 󰁳
) 
󰁳 󰁯  󰁡
( 
󰁳 
 )
󰁳 󰁶 󰁯 
 (
󰁳 
 ,
󰁸 
 )

󰁳   sh th`
th`m`m
m`m lb ohs
ohsob
ob `ab
`aba).
a). > “ `s um cio
ciogr`
gr`‟;
‟; > “ `s umb ou
oun`r
n`r‟;
‟; > “ `s um pri
prie`
e`  󰁃 (   󰁳 )  󰁳 󰁏   ( 󰁳   ) 󰁳 󰁖 󰁗 󰁅  ( 󰁳   , 󰁸   )   󰁳       

󰁃 󰁗  󰁉> “ `s c`r
c`robm
( obmii a` ‟;
 󰁳 ,  > “ `s c`r
c`robm
 󰁸obmbb a` ‟; )  > “ `st
`stââ jbs
jbsba
bai/b
i/b ji 󰁳 󰁸 󰁃 󰁗 󰁂 (   󰁳 ,   󰁸  )   󰁳       󰁸 󰁊 󰁂 󰁚  ( 󰁳   , 󰁸   )   󰁳       

t`m`ois lbs jimstbmt`s p`p`, p`pb y p`ph.

1.- Hmtriaujh`mai lb mitbjhúm bpriphbab, `sjrhg` lbs s`mt`mjhbs a` lis sheuh`mt`s rbzimboh`mtis jioi
prho`r ira`m y a`jha` sh lb jimjlushúm `s jims`ju`mjhb lúehjb a` lbs pr`ohsbs, uthlhzbmai pbrb `lli dirobs jlb
Qiais lis jh`mtïdhjis `stâm lijis. Mi `xhst`m v`e`tbrhbmis lijis. Vir tbmti, mi `xhst`m jh`mtïdhjis v`e
Qiais lis ciogr`s sim bmhobl`s. Bleumis bmhobl`s sim jbrmïviris. Vir tbmti, bleþm ciogr` `s jbr
Qiai gbrg`ri a` `stb jhuaba bd`htb `xbjtbo`mt` b lis ciogr`s qu` mi s` bd`htbm b sh ohsois. Vi
`xhst`m gbrg`ris `m `stb jhuaba.
Vbrb jubl`squh`rb ` , sh ` , `mtimj`s . Ba`oâs, `s dblsi pbrb jublq 󰁳 󰁸  󰁳 =  󰁸  󰁸  = 󰁾 󰁳   = 󰁾 󰁳   = 󰁳 

tbmti, pbrb jubl`squh`rb ` , sh , `mtimj`s mi `s pishgl` qu` . 󰁳 󰁸  󰁳

= 
󰁸 󰁸 
 = 󰁳 

0.- A`t`rohmb lb jimshst`mjhb a` lis sheuh`mt`s jimnumtis a` jlbusulbs>

{   󰁒 (   󰁰 ) ∣   󰁖 (   󰁢 ) ,  ¬    󰁒       (   󰁵 ) ∣   󰁖 (   󰁵 ) ,  ¬    󰁒       (  󰁳  ) ∣  ¬ 󰁖   ( 󰁳  )  }

{   󰁒 (   󰁰  󰁖 (   󰁢  󰁒 (   󰁵  󰁖 (   󰁵  󰁒 (  󰁳  󰁖   ( 󰁳  󰁒   ( 󰁸  󰁖   ( 󰁸 
) ∣  ) ,  ¬         ) ∣  ) ,  ¬         ) ∣  ¬ ) , ) ∣  ¬ )  }

{   󰁈 (   󰁢 ) ,  ¬    󰁗      (   󰁳 ) ∣   󰁌 (   󰁳 ) ,  ¬    󰁁       (   󰁸 ) ∣ ¬   󰁌 (  󰁸  ) , 󰁁   ( 󰁢  )  }

{   󰁈 (   󰁢 ) ,  ¬    󰁗      (   󰁳 ) ∣   󰁌 (   󰁳 ) ,  ¬    󰁁       (   󰁸 ) ∣ ¬   󰁌 (  󰁸  ) , 󰁁   ( 󰁢  ) ,  ¬   󰁈       (   󰁾  )  ∣ 󰁗   ( 󰁾  )  }

(  ,  (  ,  (  ,  (   ,  (  ,  (  ,  (
{ ¬   󰁖  󰁳  󰁸 ) ∣ ¬   󰁖  󰁸  󰁾 ) ∣   󰁖  󰁳  󰁾 ) ,  󰁖  󰁢 󰁳  ) , 󰁖  󰁳  󰁧  ) , 󰁖  󰁳  󰁤  󰁳  ) )  }

{   󰁏 (   󰁢 ,   󰁺 (   󰁪 ) ,   󰁺 (   󰁧 ) ) ,   󰁖 (   󰁢 ) ,   󰁏 (   󰁳 ,   󰁳 ,   󰁺 (   󰁳 ) ) , ¬   󰁏         ( 󰁳   , 󰁸   , 󰁾  )  ∣ 󰁁   ( 󰁳   , 󰁾  ) ,  ¬ 󰁖   ( 󰁳  ) ∣  ¬ 󰁏   ( 󰁸   , 󰁾   , 󰁰  ) ∣  ¬ 󰁁   ( 󰁳   , 󰁰   )

4.- A`sjrhg` `l prigl`ob a` lbs M r`hmbs jioi um prigl`ob a` sbthsdbjthghlhab

sbthsdbjthghlhaba
a a` Vrho`r Ira`m.
5.- A`sjrhg` `l prigl`ob a` Zuaiku jioi um prigl`ob a` sbthsdbjthghlhaba a` Vrho`r Ira`m.
3.- A`sjrhg` `l prigl`ob a` jilir`bai a` erbdis jioi um prigl`ob a` sbthsdbjthghlhaba a` Vrho`r Ira`m.

www.js.us.`s/~dsbmjci/9`?208 27/70
 

70/1/7676 @n`rjhjhis HB - D`rmbmai Zbmjci Jbpbrrhmh

Lúehjb Ahdusb
Psbmai lb `xt`mshúm a` M`tLiei pbrb trbgbnbr jim Lúehjb Ahdusb, jr`b oia`lis qu` e`m`r`m oia`lis
lis sheuh`mt`s prigl`obs>
2. @l prigl`ob a` lb priphmb>
priphmb> jr`b um oia`li a` lúehjb ahdusb pbrb `l sheuh`mt` shst`ob a` r`elbs.
2. Zh `l s`rvhjhi `s pigr`, lb priphmb `s gbnb.
gbnb.
7. Zh `l s`rvhjhi `s gu`mi,
gu`mi, lb priphmb `s o`ahb.
:. Zh `l s`rvhjhi `s `xj`l`mt`,
`xj`l`mt`, lb priphb `s e`m`risb.
e`m`risb.
1. Zh lb jiohab `stâ rbmjhb, lb priphmb `s gbnb.
0. Zh lb jiohab `stâ a`lhjhisb, lb
lb priphmb `s e`m`risb.
e`m`risb.
7. W`blhzb `l tutirhbl jiopl`ti qu` bjiopbòb b lb `xt`mshúm bmt`rhir.
:. Jimtril a` v`lijhaba a` um butioúvhl>
butioúvhl> `l shst`ob a` jimtril a` um v`cïjuli mi trhpul
jbrbjt`rhzbai pir : vbrhbgl`s> v`lijhaba (ouy l`mtb, l`mtb, o`ahb, râphab, ouy râphab), b
(a`j`l`rbmai, jimstbmt`, bj`l`rbmai) y ahstbmjhb bl ign`thvi (ouy j`rjb, j`rjb, l`nis). @l shst`ob b
pu`a` hmy`jtbr oâs i o`mis ebsilhmb bl v`cïjuli pbrb qu` s` bprixho` bl a`sthmi a` dirob `dhjbz
Q`mh`mai `m ju`mtb r`elbs a`l thpi "Zh `stâ l`nis y b v`lijhaba l`mtb, bj`l`rb", jimstruy` um oia`li
jimtril` li o`nir pishgl` `l v`cïjuli pbrb qu` s` bprixho` li oâs pishgl` bl pumti a` a`sthmi (qu`
 vbrhbgl`).
1. Jimtril a` blumhzbn`>
blumhzbn`> Jimsha`rb um jbsi shohlbr bl bmt`rhir p`ri `m `l qu` jimtrilbois umb
hmt`mtb tiobr th`rrb `m jbïab lhgr`, t`mh`mai oitir`s qu` pu`a`m jiop`msbr lb bj`l`rbjhúm a
plbm`tb.
0. Jimtril a` lb ahr`jjhúm a` um v`cïjuli
v`cïjuli>> Ahspim`ois a` um jhrjuhti aima` jilijbois um v`cïj
b v`lijhaba jimstbmt` y qu` ahspim` a` 7 s`msir`s lbt`rbl`s qu` l` hmahjbm lb ahstbmjhb b lis gira`s a
A`dhm` um shst`ob ahdusi qu` pu`ab jimtrilbr `l ehri b hzquh`rab y a`r`jcb a`l v`cïjuli pbrb qu`

4. jhrjuhti
Gþsqu`abshm sblhrs` (y `m `l o`mir >th`opi
a` lijblhzbjhim`s>
lijblhzbjhim`s pishgl`).
Ahspim`ois a` um obpb `m `l qu` jbab pbtjc pu`a` `stbr b
a`t`rohmbab y t`m`r um usi (gisqu`, beub, urgbmhzbgl`, urgbmhzbai). Ba`oâs, jbljulbois lb hmjl
jbab pbtjc jioi `l oâxhoi a` lbs hmjlhmbjhim`s (ahd`r`mjhb a` blturbs) qu` th`m` jim sus pbtjc
Ru`r`ois `mjimtrbr um luebr aima` jimstruhr mu`strb mu`vb jbsb. Vbrb `lli a`dhm` lbs vbrhbgl`s ah
r`elbs m`j`sbrhbs pbrb `mjimtrbr um luebr qu`>
2. Z`b urgbmhzbgl`
urgbmhzbgl`..
7. @stè j`rjb a` beub y a` gisqu`,
gisqu`, p`ri mi oujci a` itrbs zimbs urgbmhzbabs.
urgbmhzbabs.
:. Q`meb umb blturb o`ahb.
1. Mi `stè ouy hmjlhmbai.
hmjlhmbai.

Zbthsdbjjhúm a` W`strhjjhim`s
2. Oia`lb `st` prigl`ob jioi um VZW> Jhmji jbsbs jims`juthvbs th`m`m jilir`s ahd`r`mt`s y sim cbg
ciogr`s a` ahd`r`mt`s mbjhimblhaba`s. Jbab umi th`m` um bmhobl ahd`r`mt`, umb g`ghab pr`d`rhab y 
obrjb a`t`rohmbab. Ba`oâs,
Ba`oâs, s` sbg` qu`> @l miru`ei vhv` `m lb prho`rb jbsb
Lb jbsb a` bl lbai a`l miru`ei `s bzul
@l cbghtbmt` a` lb t`rj`rb jbsb g`g` l`jc`
@l hmelès vhv` `m lb jbsb rinb
@l cbghtbmt` a` lb jbsb v`ra` g`g` jbdè
@l cbghtbmt` a` lb jbsb bobrhllb duob Kiils
Lb jbsb glbmjb s` `mju`mtrb nusti a`spuès a` lb v`ra`
@l `spbòil th`m` um p`rri
@l ujrbmhbmi g`g` tè
@l nbpimès duob Jrbv`ms
@l duobair a` Ila Eilas th`m` um jbrbjil
@l duobair a` Ehtbm`s g`g` vhmi
@l v`jhmi a`l duobair a` Jc`st`rdh`las th`m` um r`mi
@l v`jhmi a`l duobair a` Kiils th`m` um jbgblli
7. W`pr`s`mtb o`ahbmt` um VZW
VZW lb sheuh`mt` hmdirobjhúm> “Nubmb,
“Nubmb, V`pb y Vbliob mbjh`rim y vhv`m `
ahd`r`mt`s (Oâlbeb, Obarha y Tbl`mjhb). Ba`oâs, mhmeumb vhv` `m lb jhuaba aima` mbjhú. Nubmb `
qu` lb qu` vhv` `m Obarha. Vbliob `s juòbab a` lb qu` vhv` `m Tbl`mjhb. Lb qu` vhv` `m Obarha y lb

www.js.us.`s/~dsbmjci/9`?208 2:/70
 

70/1/7676 @n`rjhjhis HB - D`rmbmai Zbmjci Jbpbrrhmh

`m Oâlbeb th`m`m miogr`s qu` jioh`mzbm pir ahsthmtb l`trb. Lb qu` mbjhú `m Oâlbeb y lb qu` vhv 
 Tbl`mjhb th`m`m miogr`s qu` jioh`mzbm
jioh`mzbm pir lb ohsob l`trb‟. ¹Aúma` mbjhú y vhv` jbab umb9
:. W`pr`s`
W`pr`s`mtb
mtb `l Zuaiku jioi um VZW.
1. W`pr`s`mtb `l prigl`ob a` lbs r`hmbs jioi um VZW.
󰁍 

0. W`pr`s`mtb bleumis a`a` lis prigl`obs e`mèrhjis (lis ba`jubais)

ba`jubais) jioi um VZW.
VZW.
4. Vu`a`s prigbr jim
jim itris prigl`obs
prigl`obs a` lb jil`jjhúm> cttp>//www.jsplhg.ire/Vrigl`os/

Hmt`lhe`mjhb Jil`jthvb
2. Oiahdhjb `l oia`li a` Cirohebs qu`
qu` s` cb vhsti `m `l t`ob pbrb cbj`r qu` `l usubrhi pu`ab a`jhahr
a` du`mt`s a` jiohab y s` jiliqu`m bl`btirhbo`mt` `m `l oumai.
7. ¹Vu`a`s `mjimtrbr `m `l oia`li a` cirohebs
cirohebs bleþm vblir jrïthji a`l mþo`ri a` cirohebs m`j`sbrh
m`j`sbrh
s` priauzjb um jboghi `m `l jiopirtboh`mti eligbl a` lb jilimhb9
:. @m `l oia`li a` Cirohebs s` usb um truji pbrb vilv`r bl mhai, p`ri lbs cirohebs a` v`raba
shst`obs. Hmv`stheb bj`rjb a` `lli ` hmt`mtb hopl`o`mtbr `m `l oia`li bleumb ha`b qu` pu`ab dumjhi
1. Psbmai `l oia`li a` Cirohebs,
Cirohebs, jr`b itri oia`li shohlbr `m `l qu` cbyb 7 ciroheu`ris qu` qu` jioph
ohsobs du`mt`s a` jiohab. Vh`msb `m bjjhim`s qu` pu`a`m tiobr lbs cirohebs a` um mhai bl
d`rioimbs u cirohebs a`l itri mhai.
0. ¹Vu`a`s `mjimtrbr `m `l oia`li a` t`rohtbs bleþm vblir jrïthji a`l mþo`ri a` hmahvhauis p
priauzjb um jboghi `m `l jiopirtboh`mti eligbl a` lb jilimhb9
4. Boplïb `l oia`li a` lbs Q`rohtbs p`rohth`mai qu` cbyb ahsthmtis
ahsthmtis thpis a` oba`rb qu` lbs t`ro
berupbr pir thpis.
5. @m `l oia`li a` lbs lujhèrmbebs, ¹júoi bd`jtb `l mþo`ri a` hmahvhauis (a`mshaba) bl jiop
eligbl9, ¹`xhst` bleþm vblir a` a`mshaba qu` pu`ab jimsha`rbrs` jrïthji (cby um jboghi a` jiopirt
cby oâs i o`mis a` `s` vblir a` a`mshaba)9
3. @m `l oia`li a` lbs lujhèrmbebs, ¹piarïbs p`msbr `m itrbs `strbt`ehbs a` shmjrimhzbjhúm,
shmjrimhzbjhúm, i a` o`n
qu` cby hopl`o`mtbabs9
8. ¹Vu`a`s `mjimtrbr `m `l oia`li a` Dlijkhme bleþm vblir
vblir jrïthji a`l mþo`ri a` hmahvhauis m`j`sbrh
s` priauzjb um jboghi `m `l jiopirtboh`mti eligbl9
26. @m `l oia`li a` Dlijkhme hmtriauj`
hmtriauj` vbrhbmt`s jioi>
@xhst`mjhb a` dbohlhbs (thpis) a` hmahvhauis qu` a`t`rohm`m sus jbrbjt`rïsthjbs (rbahi y â
 vhshúm, oïmhob s`pbrbjhúm, `tj)
 Bleumis hmahvhauis qu` bjtþ`m jioi jbzbair`s,
jbzbair`s, qu` p`rshebm hmahvhauis a` lb obmbab, y
cuybm `stis þlthois `m jbsi a` p`rjhghrlis sudhjh`mt`o`mt` j`rjb.
@l`o`mtis `stâthjis ahstrhguhais pir `l oumai (qu` s` vbybm r`e`m`rbmai) y qu` a`t`roh
p`si a` hmdlu`mjhb `m lis oivhoh`mtis a` lis hmahvhauis a` lb obmbab jim `l dhm a` pbsbr s
pbrb jio`rlis.
Igstâjulis qu` lis hmahvhauis a` lb obmbab mi pu`abm btrbv`sbr y t`mebm qu` ehrbr pbrb `

Zhst`obs Ahmâohjis y W`a`s Jiopl`nbs

2. Cbz um oia`li `m M`tLiei qu` p`rohtb vhsublhzbr `l jbopi a` v`jtir`s bsijhbai b umb `jubjhúm
a` 7 vbrhbgl`s.
7. Cbjh`mai usi a`l oia`li "Vr`d`r`mthbl Bttbjco`mt" qu` vh`m` `m lb ghglhit`jb a` `n`oplis a`
jimstruy` um oia`li qu` ou`str` `m th`opi r`bl lb `vilujhúm a` lb ahstrhgujhúm a` erbais a`l
dirob. B jimthmubjhúm, jr`b um prij`ahoh`mti `m `l qu` s` bòbabm brhstbs bl`btirhbo`mt` `mtr`
erbdi y ohab júoi `vilujhimb lb ahstrhgujhúm a` erbais.
:. Cbz um oia`li `m M`tLiei qu` p`rohtb jimstruhr r`a`s bl`btirhbs
bl`btirhbs b pbrthr a`> (b) Mþo`ri a` miais
a` brhstbs. (g) Mþo`ri a` miais y a`mshaba a` lb r`a. ¹Vu`a`s `mjimtrbr bleumb r`lbjhúm `mtr` bog
1. A`dhm` um prij`ahoh`mti `m M`tLiei qu` p`rohtb jbljulbr
jbljulbr `l ji`dhjh`mt` a` jlust`rhme a` lis mi
erbdi. B jimthmubjhúm bplïjbli sigr` um erbdi jublquh`rb pbrb jbljulbr su ahstrhgujhúm a` jlust`rhme.
0. Ha`b bleþm oètiai a` e`m`rbjhúm ahmâohjb a` r`a`s, y oha` lbs jbrbjt`rïsthjbs a` lbs r`a`s r
a`mshaba, ahstrhgujhúm a` erbais, ahstrhgujhúm a` jlust`rhme, `tj.
4. A`dhm` um prij`ahoh`mti qu`, abab umb r`a `m M`tLiei, r`jhgb jioi abti a` `mtrbab 7 mia
a`vu`lvb lb ahstbmjhb qu` cby `mtr` bogis.
5. A`dhm` um prij`ahoh`mti pbrb pia`r jbljulbr `m M`tLiei `l ahâo`tri
ahâo`tri a` um erbdi.
3. A`dhm` um prij`ahoh`mti qu`, abai
abai um erbdi `m M`tLiei, cbeb li sheuh`mt`> (b) W`jhgb jioi abti
um miai, qu` llbobr`ois
llbobr`ois , y um mþo`ri,
󰁂 mþo`ri, . (g) Bprixho` lb
 󰁭 lb prigbghlhaba
prigbghlhaba a` qu` um jbohmi
jbohmi jub

www.js.us.`s/~dsbmjci/9`?208 21/70
 

70/1/7676 @n`rjhjhis HB - D`rmbmai Zbmjci Jbpbrrhmh

limehtua jio`mzbmai pir itri miai a`l erbdi, pbs` pir .

󰁭 B 

8. @sjrhg` um prij`ahoh`mti `m M`tLiei

M`tLiei qu`, abai um
um erbdi, s` jiopirt` a` lb sheuh`mt` dirob>(
dirob>( b) W 
abti a` `mtrbab um miai a`l erbdi, qu` mitbr`ois pir . (g) Vbrb
Vbrb jublquh`r
jublquh`r itri miai a`l erbdi, b B 

prigbghlhaba a` qu` um jbohmi

jbohmi jio`mzbmai
jio`mzbmai pir pbs` pir èl. A`g`A`g` bprixhobr
bprixhobr `l jâljuli a`l
a`l r`st B 

shoultâm`bo`mt`.

 Butúobtbs J`lulbr`s
2. Ha`b umb dirob a` oia`lbr um butúobtb
butúobtb j`lulbr qu` t`meb su sipirt` sigr` um erbdi. Vh`msb jú
silv`mtbr `l prigl`ob a` qu` `m um erbdi, b p`sbr a` qu` jbab miai th`m` v`jhmis, heubl qu` iju
obllb r`jtbmeulbr, mi cby irh`mtbjhúm pr`a`dhmhab `m `llis pbrb pia`r a`dhmhr lb dumjhúm a` trbmshjh
dirob s`mjhllb.
7. Psb um butúobtb j`lulbr pbrb shoulbr
shoulbr `l jiopirtboh`mti a` um jr`jhoh`mti pir ahdushúm, jioi
`n`opli, `l jr`jhoh`mti a` um jrhstbl. Psb sh `s m`j`sbrhi oâs a` ais `stbais.
:. Cbjh`mai usi a`l `n`opli qu` vh`m` `m lb ghglhit`jb a` M`tLiei a` pbtjc`s c`xbeimbl`s,
c`xbeimbl`s, a`dhm`
j`lulbr`s 7A qu` dumjhim`m sigr` `st` thpi a` obllb.
1. Jimstruy` um oia`li qu` s`b jbpbz a` `n`jutbr butúobtbs
butúobtbs j`lulbr`s :A cbjh`mai usi a` M`tLiei:
0. Cbjh`mai usi a`l oia`li qu` trb` M`tLiei pbrb `xp`rho`mtbr
`xp`rho`mtbr sigr` butúobtbs j`lulbr`s 2A, hmt`mt
bmâlhshs obmubl pbrb jlbshdhjbr lis 704 butúobtbs 2-aho`mshimbl`s `m lbs ahv`rsbs jlbs`s a` jiopl`nh
cbm vhsti `m jlbs`.
4. @l prigl`ob a` lb Obyirïb s` a`dhm` jioi sheu`> Abab umb umb jimdheurbjhúm a` um butúobtb j`lulbr
j`lulbr a
jim j`labs `m titbl, a` lbs jubl`s `stâm jim `stbai , y jim `stbai , umb silujhúm j
 󰁨 +   󰁮 󰁨   6  󰁮  2

prigl`ob a`g` `stbgl`j`r tiabs lbs j`labs b , sh , y b , sh . @m jbsi a` qu`  6 󰁨   =  󰁮  2 󰁨   <

 󰁮 󰁨 
 ?  󰁮

jublquh`r a` lis ais r`sultbais.

¹Juâmtbs pishgl`s jimdheurbjhim`s hmhjhbl`s cby jim `stbais v`rhdhjbmai lbs jimahjhim`s 󰁨   +  󰁮

bmt`rhiro`mt`9
Hmt`mtb `mjimtrbr um butúobtb j`lulbr qu` r`su`lvb `l prigl`ob. @xpúm lis `xp`rho`mtis qu` cbe
mi `mju`mtr`s lb silujhúm.

Drbjtbl`s
2. A`dhm` prij`ahoh`mtis pir r`jurshúm pbrb e`m`rbr bleumis a` lis drbjtbl`s jlâshjis qu` s` cbm
t`irïb.
7. E`m`rb lis prij`ahoh`mtis m`j`sbrhis pbrb pia`r a`dhmhr drbjtbl`s pir o`ahi a` shst`obs L  L 
aijuo`mtis qu` cby `m `l t`ob bj`rjb a` `st` thpi a` shst`obs).
:. A`dhm` um oia`li qu`
qu` bprixho` drbjtbl`s cbjh`mai usi
usi a`l oètiai HDZ.
HDZ.
1. A`dhm` um prij`ahoh`mti qu`
qu` bprixho` lb aho`mshúm drbjtbl a`
drbjtbl a` umb dheurb usbmai `l oètiai a`l
jbnbs.
0. Cbz usi a` M`tLiei:A pbrb r`blhzbr drbjtbl`s shohlbr`s b lis vhstis `m jlbs` p`ri qu` cbebm
aho`mshim`s.
4. Cbz um oia`li
oia`li qu` s`b jbpbz
jbpbz a` r`pr`s`mtbr `l jimnumti a` Obma`lgrit (i
Obma`lgrit (i jimnumtis a` Nul
dumjhimblhaba`s
dumjhimblhaba`s pbrb pia`r mbv`ebr pir `llis a` umb dirob júoiab.

 Bleirhtois E`mèthjis
2. Gusjb r`pr`s`mtbjhim`s qu` t` p`rohtbm igt`m`r r`sultbais
r`sultbais shohlbr`s b `st` qu` s` ou`strb bquï .
7. Oiahdhjb `l oia`li a` lis thgurim`s y lis p`j`s pbrb> (b) Hmjluhr s`xublhaba
s`xublhaba `m lb piglbjhúm, (g) @
r`priaujjhúm `m lis thgurim`s. W`ju`rab pim`r bleumb lhohtbjhúm `m lbs jbrbjt`rïsthjbs a` lbs `sp`jh
:. Tbois b usbr Bleirhtois E`mèthjis pbrb jbljulbr úpthois a` dumjhim`s a` vbrhbs vbrhbgl`s, usbma
llbobm Bleirhtois
llbobm  Bleirhtois E`mèthjis Jimthmuis
Jimthmuis.. Tbois b `xplhjbrli pbrb dumjhim`s a` vbrhbgl`s,  7 󰁤 

`st` jbsi, um e`m s`râ um pbr dirobai pir ais vblir`s . Abais hmahvhauis a` lb piglbjhúm,  ( 󰁳   , 󰁸  )  7

(  󰁳 , pbrb jbab
 7
,  󰁸

 7
s` pu`a`m jbljulbr lis ais a`sj`mah`mt`s sheuh`mt`s pir o`
)   β ∃ [ 6 , 2 _  

jruzboh`mti jimthmui> y (   β  󰁳

 2
+ ( 2 ∗   β    ) 󰁳   

7 
   , β  󰁸 

2 
+ ( 2 ∗   β    ) 󰁸   

7 
   ) ( ( 2 ∗    β    )   󰁳 

2 
 + β  󰁳 

7 
, ( 2 ∗   β      )  󰁸 

2 
 +

outbjhúm s` jimsheu` a` dirob bmâlieb bl jbsi a` e`m`s ahsjr`tis, oiahdhjbmai lhe`rbo`mt` bleumb
jiopim`mt`s. Qrbs `sti, s` pu`a` bplhjbr `l ohsoi bleirhtoi qu` `l vhsti `m jlbs` pbrb ipthohzb
dumjhúm a` (i ) vbrhbgl`s. Bplïjbli pbrb ipthohzbr dumjhim`s r`bl`s.
7   󰁭

1. Bplhjb lis oètiais a` r`silujhúm a` `st` bpbrtbai pbrb r`silv`r bleumis a` lis prigl`obs a` lb
E`mèrhjb a` Vrigl`obs.
Vrigl`obs.

www.js.us.`s/~dsbmjci/9`?208 20/70
 

70/1/7676 @n`rjhjhis HB - D`rmbmai Zbmjci Jbpbrrhmh

 Bleirhtois a` Cirohebs
2. Hopl`o`mtb umb silujhúm bl Vrigl`ob a`l Thbnbmt` cbjh`mai
Thbnbmt` cbjh`mai usi a` Jilimhbs a` Cirohebs p`r
`m lis qu` `l erbdi sugybj`mt` b lbs jhuaba`s mi s`b `l erbdi jiopl`ti (`s a`jhr, mi `stèm tiabs l
jim`xhim`s `mtr` jhuaba`s).
7. Gusjb pishgl`s o`nirbs
o`nirbs sigr` `l bleirhtoi a` cirohebs
cirohebs pbrb r`silv`r `l prigl`ob a` vhbnbmt`.
vhbnbmt`.
:. Cbz usi a` bleirhtois
bleirhtois a` cirohebs pbrb jbljulbr
jbljulbr jbohmis oïmhois `m erbdis.
erbdis. Hmtriauj` vbrhbm
s` gbs`m `m lb ahstbmjhb a` lb brhstb, shmi `m p`sis qu` pu`abm t`m`r.
1. Hopl`o`mtb `l bleirhtoi a` cirohebs `lhthstb, `lhthstb, `m `l qu` a` dirob bahjhimbl s` hmjr`o`mtb lb
a` lb o`nir silujhúm `mjimtrbab cbstb `l oio`mti.
0. Hopl`o`mtb `l bleirhtoi a` cirohebs jim rbmkhme, rbmkhme, `m `l qu` þmhjbo`mt` s` bòba` d`rio
o`nir`s silujhim`s a` jbab vu`ltb, numti jim lb o`nir silujhúm `mjimtrbab cbstb `l oio`mti.
4. Bplhjb lis oètiais a` r`silujhúm a` `st` bpbrtbai pbrb r`silv`r bleumis a` lis prigl`obs a` lb
E`mèrhjb a` Vrigl`obs.
Vrigl`obs.

Ipthohzbjhúm pir @mnbogr`s a` Vbrtïjulbs

2. @l bleirhtoi VZI vhsti `m jlbs` usb umb ahsjr`thzbjhúm
ahsjr`thzbjhúm a` lb dumjhúm qu` s` `stâ ipthohzbmai pir o
pbtjc`s. Cbz lis jboghis m`j`sbrhis pbrb qu` s` pu`ab usbr jim dumjhim`s mi ahsjr`thzbabs shm jim
pbtjc`s (`sti `s, sh t`m`ois umb dumjhúm 󰁤   󰀣
, jbab pbrtïjulb mi ohrb `l vblir qu` cby `m `l pbtj
󰁳   󰀬 󰁸   󰀨

a`gbni, shmi qu`

qu` ahr`jtbo`mt`
ahr`jtbo`mt` `vblþb
`vblþb `l vblir a`
a` `m su pishjhúm). 󰁤 

7. Hopl`o`mtb um VZI `m `l qu` cbyb dbohlhbs a` pbrtïjulbs,

pbrtïjulbs, a` dirob qu` mi s` euïbm pir `l o
igt`mhai a`l titbl, shmi þmhjbo`mt` a` lb dbohlhb b lb qu` p`rt`m`j`m, y quhzâs cbyb pbrtïjulbs q
p`rt`m`j`r b oâs a` umb dbohlhb.
:. Hopl`o`mtb um VZI `m `l qu` lb jioumhjbjhúm `mtr` pbrtïjulbs v`meb a`t`rohmbab pir lb pi
ijupbm, `s a`jhr, qu` jbab pbrtïjulb sili pu`a` sbg`r lis vblir`s bljbmzbais pir pbrtïjulbs qu` `stâm
um a`t`rohmbai rbahi.
1. Cbz umb hopl`o`mtbjhúm
hopl`o`mtbjhúm a` VZI `m `l qu` lb v`jhmaba a` jbab pbrtïjulb (`s a`jhr, `l jimnumti a`
a` lbs qu` pu`a` igt`m`r hmdirobjhúm) vh`m` abai pir um erbdi pr`dhnbai b prhirh. Cbz pru`gb
dumjhimb `l bleirhtoi pbrb ahsthmtis thpis a` erbdis jim `l ohsoi mþo`ri a` miais (pir `n`opli,
bl`btirhis `m lis qu` `l mþo`ri a` brhstbs vbrïb, i pbrb erbdis e`m`rbais sheuh`mai `l bleirhtoi
pr`d`r`mjhbl).
0. Bl heubl qu` c`ois ipthohzbai `l prigl`ob a`l trâdhji 2A pir o`ahi a` VZI, cbz usi a` itris
M`tLiei qu` pu`abs ipthohzbr cbjh`mai usi a`l ohsoi bleirhtoi.
4. Pthlhzb VZI pbrb ipthohzbr lis pbrâo`tris a` lis qu` a`p`ma` `l bleirhtoi a` Jilimhbs a` Cirohe
jbsi jimjr`ti (pir `n`opli, umb hmstbmjhb jimjr`tb a`l prigl`ob a`l vhbnbmt`).
5. Bplhjb lis oètiais a` r`silujhúm a` `st` bpbrtbai pbrb r`silv`r bleumis a` lis prigl`obs a` lb
E`mèrhjb a` Vrigl`obs.
Vrigl`obs.

 Bpr`mahzbn` Butioâthji
Vu`a`s `mjimtrbr umb erbm jil`jjhúm a` jimnumtis a` abtis `m lb pâehmb PJH Objchm` L`brmhme W`pisht
ba`oâs a` lis abtis pu`a`s `mjimtrbr umb `xplhjbjhúm a`l jimt`mhai y prigl`ob qu` pr`s`mtbm.
Jlust`rhme y KMM
2. Hopl`o`mtb `l bleirhtoi a` lbs K-o`ahbs
K-o`ahbs   shm t`m`r `m ju`mtb lb lhgr`rïb. Bplhjb `l bleirhto
hopl`o`mtbai sigr` abtis r`bl`s pbrb v`r lis r`sultbais qu` sbl`m.
7. Gusjb um jimnumti a` abtis
abtis ghaho`mshimbl`s `m `l qu` pu`abs
pu`abs bplhjbr lis bleirhtois a` Jlust`rh
jlbs`. Bpriv`jcbmai lb lhgr`rïb abab `m `l r`pishtirhi, cbz li ohsoi jim jimnumtis a` abtis a` ah
sup`rhir`s y ph`msb bleumb dirob a` r`pr`s`mtbr lbs berupbjhim`s qu` s` igth`m`m.
:. Pthlhzb bleþm bleirhto
bleirhtoii a` Jlust`rhme
Jlust`rhme pbrb
 pbrb r`gbnbr `l mþo`ri a` jilir`s qu` s` usb `m umb hobe`m
2. Jbreb umb hobe`m `m lis pbtjc`s cbjh`mai usi a` lb dumjhúm a` hopirtbjhúm ba`jubab.
ba`jubab.
7. Bplhjb `l bleirhtoi a` Jlust`rhme bl jimnumti a` jilir`s,
jilir`s, a`t`rohmbmai b prhirh `l m
jilir`s dhmbl`s qu` quh`r`s usbr (pu`a`s cbj`r qu` s`b umb a`jhshúm a`l usubrhi pir

:. hmt`rdbz).
Ou`strb lb hobe`m r`sultbmt`
r`sultbmt` jim lis jilir`s r`bshembais s`eþm `l jlust`r bl qu` p`rt`m`j`m
1. ¹Z` t` ijurr` bleumb dirob a` r`strhmehr
r`strhmehr lb pbl`tb a` jilir`s irhehmbl (mi
(mi sili `l mþo`ri a`
1. Bòba` bl bleirhtoi a` lbs K-o`ahbs
K-o`ahbs bleumb
 bleumb dirob a` o`ahr lb `dhjh`mjhb s`eþm `l mþo`ri a` jlus
usb pbrb pia`r a`jhahr juâl `s lb berupbjhúm oâs úpthob jim r`sp`jti b bleumb o`ahab qu` t
www.js.us.`s/~dsbmjci/9`?208 24/70
 

70/1/7676 @n`rjhjhis HB - D`rmbmai Zbmjci Jbpbrrhmh

Cbjh`mai usi a` `stb o`ahab, e`m`rb um prierbob qu` p`rohtb `xtrb`r umb jlust`rhzbjhúm a` li
m`j`shaba a` `xplhjhtbr `l mþo`ri a` jlust`rs qu` s` gusjbm.
0. Hopl`o`mtb `l bleirhtoi a` lis K v`jhmis oâs j`rjbmis  j`rjbmis  (KMM
KMM)) vhsti `m jlbs` a`sa`
aho`mshim`s sup`rhir`s. Gusjb um jimnumti a` abtis qu` m`j`sht` oâs a` 7 aho`mshim`s `m `l q
bplhjbr `l bleirhtoi KMM qu` cbs ahs`òbai.
4. Hopl`o`mtb umb oiahdhjbjhúm
oiahdhjbjhúm a`l bleirhtoi KMM
KMM `m `m `l qu` s` pima`r` lb hopirtbmjhb a` lis v`
j`rjbmis `m dumjhúm a` lb ahstbmjhb b lb qu` s` `mju`mtr`m. Jioh`mzb cbjhèmaili pbrb 7 aho
boplïbli pist`rhiro`mt` pbrb aho`mshim`s obyir`s qu` 7.
5. Cbz um `stuahi a` júoi bd`jtb `l vblir a` `m `l bleirhtoi KMM KMM sigr`
 sigr` jimnumtis a` abtis jim  󰁋

jbsis a` oulthjlbshdhjbjhúm, mi sili ghmbrhb. Mi ilvha`s r`s`rvbr bleumis abtis pbrb `l t`st p
r`pr`s`mtb lb obtrhz a` jimdushúm bsijhbab b lis abtis.

3. KMM Jima`msbai>
Jima`msbai> @m `l bleirhtoi KMM cby `l prigl`ob a` qu` r`quh`r` a` oujcb o`oirhb y
`n`jujhúm pirqu` cby qu` blobj`mbr jimthmubo`mt` tiais lis abtis qu` a`dhm`m `l `spbjhi a` `n`op
Zhm `ogbrei, `s ouy prigbgl` qu` oujcbs a` lbs ou`strbs hmhjhbl`s mi s`bm m`j`sbrhbs pbrb jl
a`oâs, yb qu` su hmdirobjhúm `s r`aumabmt` jim lbs itrbs `xhst`mt`s. Vbrb r`aujhr `st` prigl`o
pr`prij`sboh`mti a` lis abtis qu` s` llbob jima`msbjhúm
jima`msbjhúm,, y qu` jimshst` `m li shquh`mt` (i
a`p`ma` a`l ira`m abai b lis abtis y, ba`oâs, th`m` `l prigl`ob a` jims`rvbr lis abtis qu` hmtria
bl shst`ob)> Abai um ira`m `m lis abtis a` `mtrbab, pbrb jbab `n`opli s` jlbshdhjb pir o`ah
cbjh`mai usi þmhjbo`mt` a` lis abtis bmt`rhir`s; sh lb jlbshdhjbjhúm igt`mhab jihmjha` jim lb r`bl, `
s` `lhohmb a` lis abtis, sh mi, p`robm`j`.
 Bòba` um prij`ahoh`mti jima`msb
jima`msb   b lb lhgr`rïb vhstb `m jlbs` pbrb priaujhr `st` pr`prij`sb
lhoph`zb hmhjhbl y bsï r`aujhr lb jbreb jioputbjhimbl a`l bleirhtoi.
8. W`elb a` W`aujjhúm pbrb KMM> KMM> `s shohlbr b lb bmt`rhir, p`ri s` jioh`mzb jim `l jimnumti ji
abtis, y s` `lhohmbm bqu`llis qu` mi bd`jtbm b lb jlbshdhjbjhúm a`l r`sti a` abtis a` `mtrbab (`m j
jima`msbjhúm bmt`rhir, `s jbpbz a` `lhohmbr lbs ou`strbs qu` priauj`m ruhai, y eubrab bqu`llb
jrïthjbs pbrb lb jlbshdhjbjhúm.
26. Jimsha`rb `l sheuh`mt` jimnumti
jimnumti a` `mtr`mboh`mti
`mtr`mboh`mti
@n Btr2. Btr7. Btr:. Jlbshd  

󰁀 

 2
2 2 6  ZH

󰁀 

 7
2 6 6  ZH

󰁀 

 :
2 6 2  ZH

󰁀 

 1
6 6 2  MI

2. Bplhjb `l bleirhtoi KMM

KMM   jim pbrb jlbshdhjbr b pbrthr a`l jim  󰁫
?  2
 󰁖
? (
 6
‷ 

5 0 , 6 , 6 )    

`mtr`mboh`mti bmt`rhir usbmai lb ahstbmjhb a` Obmcbttbm.

7. Jimsha`rb `l jimnumti a` `mtr`mboh`mti bmt`rhir shm lb jiluomb a` jlbshdhjbjhúm y
󰁯  󰁯   󰁫  󰁯  󰁯
? ( 2 , 2 , ∗ 2 )     ? ( 6 , ∗ 2 , 2 )     ?  7

j`mtris hmhjhbl`s ycbstb lb prho`rb , oiahdhjbjhúm

bplhjb `l bleirhtoi
bleirhtoi
a` lisa`j`mtris.
k-o`ahbs 
k-o`ahbs  pbrb jim itris
jim bleir
y
 2  7 2 

Vru`gb
Jlust`rhme..
Jlust`rhme
22. Jimsha`rb lis pumtis , , , y lis j`mtris 󰁖 

 2
? ( 6 , 1 3 )   󰁖   

7 
? ( 6 , 5 3 )    󰁖  

: 
? ( : 4 , 2 7 4 )    󰁖  

1 
? ( : 4 , 6 )      󰁯

2 
 ?

 y 󰁯  . Z` pha` bplhjbr bleþm

bleþm bleirhtoi a` Jlus`trhme usbmai lb ahstbmjhb `ujlïa`b sigr`
 7
? ( : 4 , 4 : )    

󰁖 

 2
tiob
tiobma
maii, y … jioi
jioi j` j`mt
mtri
riss hm
,  hmhj
󰁖  hjhb
hbl`
l`ss ( ) cb
cbst
stbb lb pr
 1
prho
ho`r
`rbb oi
oiah
ahdh
dhjb
jbjh
jhúm
úm a` li
liss j 󰁯 

 2
󰁯 

 7
 󰁫 ?  7

27. Cbjh`mai usi a` lb sheuh`mt` obtrhz a` ahstbmjhbs `mtr` lis pumtis

pumtis a`l abtbs`t>
  B G J A @ D E

 B 6

G 7'20 6

J 6'5 2'0: 6

A 2'65 2'21 6'1: 6

@ 6'30 2':3 6'72 6'78 6

D 2'24 2'62 6'00 6'77 6'12 6

www.js.us.`s/~dsbmjci/9`?208 25/70
 

70/1/7676 @n`rjhjhis HB - D`rmbmai Zbmjci Jbpbrrhmh

E 2'04 7'3: 2'34 7'61 7'67 7'60 6

 Bplhjb `l oètiai BEM@Z pbrb igt`m`r lb n`rbrquïb a` jlust`rs bsijhbais usbmai bleumb a` lbs
cbghtubl`s.
 Ârgil`s a` A`jhshúm> HA:
2. Gusjb jimnumtis a` abtis sigr` lis qu` pu`abs bplhjbr `l bleirhtoi HA:
HA: vhsti
 vhsti `m jlbs`.
7. Oiahdhjb `l oia`li
oia`li HA:
HA: pbrb
 pbrb qu` pu`ab hmjluhr bleumb v`rshúm s`mjhllb a` trbgbnbr jim btrhgutis ji
:. Oiahdhjb `l oia`li HA:
HA:   pbrb qu` trbgbn` jim btrhgutis jimthmuis cbjh`mai usi a`l bleirhtoi
o`ahbs   pbrb a`jhahr lbs berupbjhim`s qu` usbrâ `m lis btrhgutis jimthmuis (`s a`jhr, prho`ri s
o`ahbs
bleirhtoi a` lbs K-o`ahbs bl btrhguti, y s` a`jha` lbs berupbjhim`s qu` s` jimsha`rbrâm pbrb ahsjr`th
1. @l bleirhtoi HA:
HA: vhsti
 vhsti `m jlbs` sili jimstruy` `l ârgil. Boplïb `l oia`li pbrb qu`, pist`rhiro`mt
usbr jioi v`raba`rb oâquhmb a` jlbshdhjbjhúm, a` dirob qu` r`jhgb um abti a` `mtrbab y a
jlbshdhjbjhúm igt`mhab.
0. Pmis ghúlieis qu` `xplirbgbm lb s`lvb a`l Bobzimbs cbm a`sjugh`rti umb mu`vb `sp`jh` a` hms
 gbuthzbrim jim `l miogr` a` l`phstis. A`serbjhbabo`mt`, cbm a`sbpbr`jhai y lb þmhjb hmdirobjhúm
a` `st` hms`jti vh`m` abab pir `l sheuh`mt` jimnumti a` `n`oplis `mjimtrbais `m um juba`rmi a` m
qu` s` jlbshdhjbm umb s`rh` a` ou`strbs a` hmahvhauis `m dumjhúm a` jh`rtis pbrâo`tris jioi su jil
blbs, su tbobòi y su v`lijhaba. Cbjh`mai usi a` lb tbglb, jimt`stb b lbs sheuh`mt` ju`sthim`s>
@N@OVLI JILIW BLBZ QBOBÒI T@LIJHABA L@VHZQI

@2 m`eri sï p`qu`òi bltb sï

@7 bobrhlli mi erbma` o`ahb mi

@: bobrhlli mi erbma` gbnb mi

@1 glbmji sï o`ahi bltb sï

@0 m`eri mi o`ahi bltb mi

@4 rini sï p`qu`òi bltb sï

@5 rini sï p`qu`òi gbnb mi

@3 m`eri mi o`ahi o`ahb mi

@8 m`eri sï p`qu`òi o`ahb mi

@26 bobrhlli sï erbma` o`ahb mi

2. ¹Juâl `s lb `mtripïb a`l jimnumti

jimnumti a` `n`oplis r`sp`jti b lb jlbshdhjbjhúm a`
a` lis ohsois qu`
btrhguti L`phsti9
7. ¹Ruè btrhguti pripirjhimb
pripirjhimb obyir ebmbmjhb
ebmbmjhb a` hmdirobjhúm9
hmdirobjhúm9
:. Bplhjbr (a`tbllbmai jbab
jbab umi a` lis pbsis r`blhzbais) `l bleirhtoi HA:HA: pbrb
 pbrb `mjimtrbr, b
`st` jimnumti a` `mtr`mboh`mti, um ârgil qu` mis p`rohtb a`jhahr sh um a`t`rohmbai hmahvh
l`phsti i mi.
1. Igt`m`r um jimnumti a`a` r`elbs b pbrthr a`l ârgil igt`mhai
igt`mhai `m `l bpbrtbai bmt`rhir.
0. Z`eþm lbs r`elbs igt`mhabs, ¹cby bleþm
bleþm btrhguti qu` s`b hrr`l`vbmt` pbrb a`jhahr sh um hma
um l`phsti9
4. Pmb `mthaba gbmjbrhb jimj`a` um prèstboi
prèstboi b um jlh`mt` `m dumjhúm a` umb s`rh` a` pbrâo`tri
(pu`a` s`r niv`m, o`ahbmi i obyir), sus hmer`sis (bltis, o`ahis i gbnis), um hmdiro` sigr` s
dhmbmjh`rb (qu` pu`a` s`r pishthvi i m`ebthvi) y, dhmblo`mt`, sh th`m` itri prèstboi b su jbre
sheuh`mt` tbglb pr`s`mtb umb s`rh` a` `n`oplis `m lis qu` s` `sp`jhdhjb lb jimj`shúm i mi a`l pr
dumjhúm a` `stis pbrâo`tris>
@n`opli @aba Hmer`sis Hmdiro` Itri pr`stboi Jimj`a`r

@2 niv`m bltis m`ebthvi mi mi

@7 niv`m bltis m`ebthvi sh mi

@: o`ahbmi bltis m`ebthvi mi sh

www.js.us.`s/~dsbmjci/9`?208 23/70
 

70/1/7676 @n`rjhjhis HB - D`rmbmai Zbmjci Jbpbrrhmh

@n`opli @aba Hmer`sis Hmdiro` Itri pr`stboi Jimj`a`r

@1 obyir o`ahis m`ebthvi mi sh

@0 obyir gbnis pishthvi mi sh

@4 obyir gbnis pishthvi sh mi

@5 o`ahbmi gbnis pishthvi sh sh

@3 niv`m o`ahis m`ebthvi mi mi

@8 niv`m gbnis pishthvi sh sh

@26 obyir o`ahis pishthvi mi sh

@22 niv`m o`ahis pishthvi sh sh

@27 o`ahbmi o`ahis m`ebthvi sh sh

@2: o`ahbmi bltis pishthvi mi sh

@21 obyir o`ahis m`ebthvi sh mi

Zupimebois qu` oiahdhjbois
oiahdhjbois `l bleirhtoi HA: a` obm`rb qu` `l jrht`rhi pbrb igt`m`r `l “o`nir‟ bt
jlbshdhjb um jimnumti a` `n`oplis `s `l a` o`mir ebmbmjhb a` hmdirobjhúm. @m `stb shtubjhúm s` pha`>
2. @m jbsi a` bus`mjhb a` ruhai, ¹igt`marïb `l bleirhtoi oiahdhjbai
oiahdhjbai um ârgil a` a`jhshúm ji
jim lis `n`oplis a`l jimnumti a` `mtr`mboh`mti9, nusthdhjb lb r`spu`stb.
7. ¹Ruè s`sei t`marïb `l bleirhtoi
bleirhtoi oiahdhjbai9, nusthdhjb lb
lb r`spu`stb.
:. Bplhjb (a`tbllbmai jbab umi a` lis pbsis r`blhzbais) `l bleirhtoi oiahdhjbai pbrb `mj
pbrthr a` `st` jimnumti a` `mtr`mboh`mti, um ârgil qu` mis p`rohtb a`jhahr sigr` lb jim
prèstbois.
5. Bplhjb `l bleirhtoi
bleirhtoi HA:
HA: pbrb
 pbrb jimstruhr um ârgil a` a`jhshúm jimshst`mt` jim lis sheuh`mt`s `n`opl
byua` b a`jhahr sh jioprbr i mi um JA mu`vi. Jimsha`rbr lis sheuh`mt`s `n`oplis jioi jimnumti a
igt`m`r lb o`ahab a` r`mahoh`mti a`l ârgil igt`mhai.
@n`opli Jbmtbmt` Ahsjierâdhjb Eèm`ri Vr`jhi Qh`mab Jioprbr

@2 Ru``m @oh rijk :6 Ohxup sh

@7 Oizbrt @oh jlâshji 16 Threhm mi

@: Bmbstbjhb Jirbzúm siul 76 Threhm sh

@1 Ru``m Zimy rijk 76 Threhm sh

@0 Bmbstbjhb Jirbzúm siul :6 Ohxup sh

@4 Ru``m Zimy rijk :6 Threhm sh

@5 Ubem`r Zimy jlâshji :6 Ohxup mi

@3 Bmbstbjhb Jirbzúm siul :6 Threhm mi

@8 Ru``m @oh rijk 16 Threhm mi

@26 Oizbrt Zimy jlâshji 16 Ohxup sh

@n`opli Jbmtbmt` Ahsjierâdhjb Eèm`ri Vr`jhi Qh`mab Jioprbr

@22 Ru``m @oh rijk :6 Threhm sh

@27 Bmbstbjhb Jirbzúm siul 76 Threhm mi

@2: Ru``m Zimy rijk 76 Threhm mi

@21 Bmbstbjhb Jirbzúm siul :6 Threhm mi

www.js.us.`s/~dsbmjci/9`?208 28/70
 

70/1/7676 @n`rjhjhis HB - D`rmbmai Zbmjci Jbpbrrhmh

@n`opli Jbmtbmt` Ahsjierâdhjb Eèm`ri Vr`jhi Qh`mab Jioprbr

@20 Ru``m Zimy rijk 16 Threhm mi

@24 Oizbrt Zimy jlâshji 16 Ohxup sh

3. Lb sheuh`mt` tbglb ou`strb `n`oplis a` plbmtbs,
plbmtbs, hmahjbmai sh sigr`vhvh`rim oâs a` um bòi i mi a`s
jioprbabs, `m dumjhúm a` su tbobòi (erbma`, o`ahi i p`qu`òi), a` su bogh`mt` ba`jubai
`xt`rhir), a` sh th`m`m dlir`s y a` lb `stbjhúm `m lb qu` s` jioprú.
Psb lb sheuh`mt` tbglb pbrb bplhjbr (a`tbllbmai jbab umi a` lis pbsis r`blhzbais) `l bleirhtoi HA:
HA: y 
 y 
um ârgil a` a`jhshúm jimshst`mt` jim `l jimnumti a` `mtr`mboh`mti {
 󰁀
qu` p`rohtb a`j
2 
, 󲀤 ,
 󰁀

2 4 
}      

plbmtb sigr`vhvhrâ oâs a` um bòi i mi a`spuès a` s`r jioprbab. Zupim`r qu` s` `lhe` pbrb `l m

btrhguti tbobòi , y jimthmubr lb `n`jujhúm a`l bleirhtoi b pbrthr a` bcï.

@n`opli Qbobòi Dlir`s Bogh`mt` @stbjhúm Zigr`vhv`

@2 erbma` sh hmt`rhir v`rbmi mi

@7 erbma` sh hmt`rhir v`rbmi mi

@: erbma` sh `xt`rhir prhobv`rb mi

@1 erbma` sh `xt`rhir hmvh`rmi mi

@0 erbma` mi hmt`rhir itiòi mi

@4 erbma` mi `xt`rhir prhobv`rb mi

@5 o`ahi sh hmt`rhir v`rbmi sh

@3 o`ahi sh hmt`rhir v`rbmi sh

@8 o`ahi mi hmt`rhir prhobv`rb sh

@26 o`ahi mi `xt`rhir itiòi mi

@22 o`ahi mi `xt`rhir v`rbmi mi

@27 p`qu`òi sh hmt`rhir hmvh`rmi mi

@2: p`qu`òi sh `xt`rhir v`rbmi sh

@21 p`qu`òi mi hmt`rhir prhobv`rb mi

@20 p`qu`òi mi hmt`rhir v`rbmi sh

@24 p`qu`òi mi `xt`rhir itiòi mi

Psb lb sheuh`mt` tbglb pbrb o`ahr `l r`mahoh`mti a`l ârgil igt`mhai>
@n`opli Qbobòi Dlir`s Bogh`mt` @stbjhúm Zigr`vhv`

@25 erbma` mi `xt`rhir v`rbmi mi

@23 o`ahi mi hmt`rhir itiòi sh

@28 o`ahi mi `xt`rhir prhobv`rb mi

@76 o`ahi sh `xt`rhir v`rbmi mi

@72 p`qu`òi sh hmt`rhir v`rbmi mi

@77 p`qu`òi sh hmt`rhir hmvh`rmi mi

@7: p`qu`òi mi hmt`rhir v`rbmi mi

@71 p`qu`òi mi `xt`rhir itiòi mi
8. Pmb `opr`sb a` obt`rhbl a`pirthvi quh`r` cbj`r um `stuahi a` o`rjbai pbrb `mjimtrbr lbs jbr
prhmjhpbl`s a` sus pit`mjhbl`s jlh`mt`s. @m umb prho`rb dbs`, lbs jbrbjt`rïsthjbs b `stuahbr sim lbs she

www.js.us.`s/~dsbmjci/9`?208 76/70
 

70/1/7676 @n`rjhjhis HB - D`rmbmai Zbmjci Jbpbrrhmh

`aba (niv`m i baulti), s`r a`pirthstb prid`shimbl, `l mhv`l a` hmer`sis (bltis, o`ahis i gbnis) y `l
`lli, s` r`blhzb um ju`sthimbrhi b 72 p`rsimbs, igt`mh`mai lis r`sultbais qu` s` r`dl`nbm `m lb sheuh`mt
@n`opli @aba Vrid`shimbl Hmer`sis Z`xi Hmt`r`sbai

@2 niv`m sh gbnis ciogr` sh

@7 niv`m sh bltis ciogr` sh

@: niv`m mi bltis oun`r mi

@1 niv`m sh gbnis oun`r sh

@0 niv`m mi o`ahis oun`r mi

@4 baulti sh bltis ciogr` mi

@5 baulti mi bltis oun`r mi

@3 baulti sh bltis oun`r mi

@8 baulti mi o`ahis oun`r mi

@26 baulti sh gbnis oun`r mi

@22 baulti mi o`ahis oun`r mi

@27 baulti sh o`ahis ciogr` mi

@2: baulti mi bltis ciogr` sh

@21 niv`m sh bltis oun`r sh

@20 niv`m sh o`ahis ciogr` sh

@24 baulti mi o`ahis ciogr` mi

@25 baulti mi gbnis ciogr` mi

@23 niv`m mi o`ahis ciogr` mi

@28 niv`m mi gbnis oun`r mi

@76 baulti sh o`ahis oun`r mi

@72 niv`m sh o`ahis oun`r sh

2. Bplhjb `l bleirhtoi HA:

HA:   pbrb igt`m`r um ârgil a` a`jhshúm qu` shrvb pbrb a`jhahr sh u
pit`mjhbl `stâ hmt`r`sbai i mi `m `l priaujti qu` idr`j` lb `opr`sb. Qiobr jioi ji
`mtr`mboh`mti lis prho`ris 20 `n`oplis a` lb tbglb.
7. Qiobmai bcirb jioi jimnumti a` pru`gb lis `n`oplis a`l 24 bl 72 a` lb tbglb, j
r`mahoh`mti a`l ârgil a` a`jhshúm igt`mhai `m `l bpbrtbai bmt`rhir. Psbmai `s` jimnumti a
bplhjb um prij`si a` piabai b pist`rhirh sigr` `l ârgil a` a`jhshúm. @xpr`sb o`ahbmt` r`elb
igt`mhai trbs lb piab ¹Ruè r`mahoh`mti th`m` `st` ârgil sigr` `l jimnumti a` pru`gb9 ¹
jimnumti a` `mtr`mboh`mti9
26. Z` cbm `mjimtrbai umb erbm jbmthaba a` igrbs a` brt` r`blhzbabs pir ais brthstbs B y G, p`ri sú
p`qu`òi mþo`ri a` igrbs s` cb piahai bs`eurbr juâl a` lis ais `s `l butir. Lb sheuh`mt` tbglb
abtis a` ahjcbs igrbs, hmahjbmai `l butir `m dumjhúm a`l thpi a` igrb (erbgbai, úl`i i bjubr`lb)
aima` s` `mjimtrú lb igrb (@spbòb, Virtuebl i Drbmjhb), a` su `sthli (jlâshji i oia`rmi), y a` sh th`
i mi.
@n`opli Qhpi Luebr @sthli Obrji Butir

@2 erbgbai @spbòb jlâshji mi G

@7 erbgbai @spbòb oia`rmi mi G

www.js.us.`s/~dsbmjci/9`?208 72/70
 

70/1/7676 @n`rjhjhis HB - D`rmbmai Zbmjci Jbpbrrhmh

@n`opli Qhpi Luebr @sthli Obrji Butir

@: erbgbai Virtuebl oia`rmi mi G

@1 erbgbai Drbmjhb jlâshji sh G

@0 erbgbai Drbmjhb oia`rmi mi G

@4 erbgbai Drbmjhb oia`rmi sh G

@5 úl`i @spbòb jlâshji sh B  

@3 úl`i @spbòb jlâshji mi B  

@8 úl`i Drbmjhb oia`rmi mi B  

@26 úl`i Virtuebl oia`rmi sh G

@22 úl`i @spbòb oia`rmi sh G

@27 bjubr`lb Drbmjhb jlâshji mi G

@2: bjubr`lb @spbòb jlâshji sh B  

@21 bjubr`lb Drbmjhb oia`rmi mi G

@20 bjubr`lb @spbòb oia`rmi mi B 

@24 bjubr`lb Virtuebl oia`rmi sh G

2. Bplhjb `l bleirhtoi HA:

HA:   pbrb `mjimtrbr um ârgil a` a`jhshúm jimshst`mt` jim `l jim
`mtr`mboh`mti {
󰁀 

 2
qu` p`rohtb a`jhahr sh umb igrb a` brt` du` r`blhzbab pir B i
, 󲀤 ,
󰁀 

2  4
}      

7. Psb lb sheuh`mt` tbglb a` `n`oplis

`n`oplis jioi jimnumti a` pru`gb pbrb jbljulbr
jbljulbr `l r`mahoh`mti
a` a`jhshúm igt`mhai `m `l bpbrtbai bmt`rhir
@n`opli Qhpi Luebr @sthli Obrji Butir

@25 erbgbai @spbòb oia`rmi sh B  

@23 úl`i Virtuebl oia`rmi mi B  

@28 úl`i Drbmjhb oia`rmi sh G

@76 úl`i @spbòb oia`rmi mi B  

@72 bjubr`lb @spbòb jlâshji mi B  

@77 bjubr`lb Drbmjhb jlâshji sh G

@7: bjubr`lb @spbòb oia`rmi sh B 

@71 bjubr`lb Virtuebl jlâshji sh G

Obpbs Buti-irebmhzbais> ZIO

2. Vr`pbrb bleumis `n`oplis a` jlbshdhjbjhúm pbrb s`r bplhjbais jim lis oia`lis ZIO ZIO   jlb
pripirjhimbais `m lbs lhgr`rïbs a` lb bshembturb.
7. Cbz oiahdhjbjhim`s
oiahdhjbjhim`s a`l oia`li ZIO
ZIO pbrb
 pbrb qu` cbeb `l `mtr`mboh`mti sigr` itrbs `strujturbs tipil
:. Psbmai M`tLiei:A, cbz lbs oiahdhjbjhim`s
oiahdhjbjhim`s m`j`sbrhbs pbrb qu` pu`ab hopl`o`mtbrs` ZIO ZIO   `m
a` pbtjc`s :A.
1. Cbz usi a` ZIO
ZIO pbrb
 pbrb r`aujhr `l mþo`ri a` jilir`s a` umb hobe`m. ¹A` què dirob piarïbs usbr
cbj`r s`eo`mtbjhúm a` hoâe`m`s (r`jimij`r jimnumtis a` phx`ls qu` jirr`spimabm b lis ohsois ign

0. ign`thvi.
Cbz usi Vbrb
a` ZIO
ZIO pbrb
`lli, pbrb `mtr`mbr
a`g`s oia`lbr`l `m
oivhoh`mti a` rigit
M`tLiei bl um rigit
pir qu` `vht`
o`ahi a`igstâjulis `m qu`
umb tirtueb su r`jirrha
th`m` s
ahstbmjhb a`lbmt`, s`msir a` ahr`jjhúm y s` ou`v` b v`lijhaba jimstbmt`.
4. Cbz usi a` ZIO :A  :A  pbrb bprixhobr vbrhbs sup`rdhjh`s y vilþo`m`s pir o`ahi a`l `mtr`mboh
mug`s a` pumtis. Pthlhzb lbs bprixhobjhim`s igt`mhabs pbrb abr obllbs qu` boplï`m i r`auzjbm lb

www.js.us.`s/~dsbmjci/9`?208 77/70
 

70/1/7676 @n`rjhjhis HB - D`rmbmai Zbmjci Jbpbrrhmh

hmhjhbl a` um oia`li.
5. Psb `l oia`li ZIO-QZV
ZIO-QZV (qu`
 (qu` s` cb jimstruhai usbmai lb lhgr`rïb ZIO pripirjhimbab `m `l r`pish
jioprigbr lis `d`jtis a` lis ahsthmtis pbrâo`tris ahspimhgl`s `m lb bprixhobjhúm bl jhjl
pripirjhimbai pir ZIO. ¹Jr``s qu` `s sudhjh`mt` `l usi a` ZIO pbrb bs`eurbr qu` `l jhjli igt`
limehtua oïmhob9, ¹`jcbs `m dbltb blei9 Jiopru`gb tboghèm `l r`sultbai a` jboghbr lb `strujturb s
`m lis miais a` bpr`mahzbn`.
3. Psb ZIO-c`xbJlbsshdh`r
ZIO-c`xbJlbsshdh`r   pbrb `xtrb`r um bpr`mahzbn` mi sup`rvhsbai a` bleumis jimnumtis
p`qu`òis ahspimhgl`s `m PJH Objchm` L`brmhme W`pishtiry .
W`a`s M`urimbl`s
2. Jr`b umb r`a M`urimbl qu`,
M`urimbl qu`, jim `l `mtr`mboh`mti ba`jubai, s`b jbpbz a` jbljulbr lb dumjhúm gh
obyirïb> r`jhg` umb `mtrbab a` ghts, y a`vu`lv` sh cby obyirïb a` y `m jbsi jimtrbrhi.  󰁭  2  2
‷ 

󰁺   6

7. Jr`b umb r`a M`urimbl qu`,

M`urimbl qu`, jim `l `mtr`mboh`mti ba`jubai, s`b jbpbz a` jbljulbr lb dumjhúm gh
pbrhaba> r`jhg` umb `mtrbab a` ghts, y a`vu`lv` sh cby umb jbmthaba pbr a` y `m jbsi jimtrb  󰁭  2  2
‷ 

󰁺   6

:. Jr`b, y `mtr`mb, `strujturbs a` r`a`s m`urimbl`s shopl`s

m`urimbl`s shopl`s qu` jbljul`m bleumbs dumjhim`s lúehjbs
(BMA, IW, MIQ, SIW,MBMA,... y jioghmbjhim`s a` `llbs).
1. Cbz usi a` r`a`s m`urimbl`s 
m`urimbl`s  ba`jubabs pbrb bprixhobr `l jâjuli a` bleumbs dumjhim
 󰁤 (   󰁳
) ?
 󰁳
 7

, 
 󰁤 ( 
, ...
 󰁳
) ?  󰁺 󰁨  󰁭
(   󰁳
) ,
 󰁤 (   󰁳 ,   󰁸
) ?  󰁳 󰁺 󰁨 󰁭  
 (
 
󰁸 
 
 )
 

0. Jr`b jimnumtis brthdhjhbl`s a` pumtis 7A jim umb jlbshdhjbjhúm bshembab (mi th`m` pirquè s`r ghm
usi a` ahv`rsbs r`a`s m`urimbl`s 
m`urimbl`s  pbrb bpr`ma`r lb jlbshdhjbjhúm y jiopbrb lis r`sultbais
jbrbjt`rïsthjbs tipilúehjbs a` lbs r`a`s m`urimbl`s uthlhzbabs. Igs`rvb tboghèm lbs jbrbjt`rïst
drimt`rb a` s`pbrbjhúm `mtr` lbs âr`bs a` jlbshdhjbjhúm y lb jbpbjhaba a` lbs r`a`s pbrb s`pbrbr jirr
ahsthmtbs `struturbs (lhm`bl`s, jim beun`ris, o`zjlbs bl bzbr, `tj.).
4. ¹A` què dirob piarïb usbrs`
usbrs` umb r`a m`urimbl pbrb
m`urimbl pbrb cbj`r lb dumjhúm a`l bleirhtoi KMM
KMM9,9, ¹y pb
jioi K-o`ahbs
K-o`ahbs99

5. r`jimij`r
Cbz usi a`l oia`li
bleumis a` r`jimijhoh`mti
pbtrim`s qu``lli
`sp`jïdhjis. Vbrb s` t`marâs
cb vhstiqu`
`m s`r
jlbs` pbrb
jbpbz a``mtr`mbr b umb r`a m
e`m`rbr ba`jubabo`mt
`n`oplis.
3. Pmb mbrhz `l`jtrúmhjb bmblhzb o`ahbmt` s`msir`s lis vbpir`s prij`a`mt`s a` a`t`rohmbabs sustb
jlbshdhjb b pbrthr a` lb hmdirobjhúm jubmthtbthvb igt`mhab. Zupimebois qu` uthlhzbois 24 s`m
ha`mthdhjbr jubtri thpis a` vhmi thmti> Jbg`rm`t ,  O`rlit ,  Zyrbz   y Q`oprbmhlli. A`sjrhg` `m a`t
piarïbois usbr umb r`a m`urimbl 
m`urimbl  pbrb bgirabr `st` prigl`ob> `m què jimshsthrïb um ji
`mtr`mboh`mti y júoi s` jiahdhjbrïbm lis `n`oplis, lb `strujturb a` lb r`a, `l bleirhtoi a` `mtr
usbai, y a` què obm`rb s` usbrïb lb r`a umb v`z `mtr`mbab pbrb ha`mthdhjbr um mu`vi vhmi thmti.
8. Zupimebois qu` umb `opr`sb
`opr`sb a` QT pir jbgl` quh`r` ahs`òbr um shst`ob butiobthzbai
butiobthzbai pbrb r`j
sus jlh`mt`s umi a` sus jhmji jbmbl`s t`oâthjis `m dumjhúm a` sus pr`d`r`mjhbs, qu` s` trbtbm a` b
dumjhúm a` umb `mju`stb jim 76 pr`eumtbs. ¹Júoi ahs`òbrïbs `l shst`ob usbmai umb r`a m`uri
`strujturb t`marïb `stb r`a m`urimbl9 ¹Júoi `mtr`mbrïbs lb r`a y juâl s`rïb tu jimnumti a` `mtr`
Pmb v`z `mtr`mbab, ¹júoi usbrïbs lb r`a igt`mhab pbrb r`jio`mabr um jbmbl t`oâthji b um mu`vi jlh
qu`r`ois ahs`òbr um shst`ob a` bmumjhis p`rsimblhzbais pbrb lis usubrhis a`
26. Zupimebois qu` qu`r`ois
 w`g. @m `st` pirtbl w`g cby v`hmt` s`jjhim`s t`oâthjbs y lb jiopbòïb obm`nb jubtri pishgl
puglhjhtbrhis, jbab umi a` `llis bpriphbai b um usubrhi `m dumjhúm a` lis t`obs qu` oâs l` hmt`r`sb
júoi s` usbrhb umb r`a m`urimbl 
m`urimbl  pbrb hopl`o`mtbr `st` shst`ob> `strujturb a` lb ohsob, j
`mtr`mboh`mti, bpr`mahzbn`
bpr`mahzbn` a` lis p`sis, usi a` lb r`a umb v`z `mtr`mbab...
22. Zupimebois qu` qu`r`ois ahs`òbr
ahs`òbr um shst`ob butiobthzbai pbrb r`jimij`r `l `stbai a` âmhoi
igs`rvbmai lb `xpr`shúm a` su jbrb. Vir shoplhdhjbr lbs jisbs, supimebois qu` jimsha`rbois j
ahsthmtis a` `stbais a` âmhoi> bl`er`, trhst`, `mdbabai y m`utri. Zupimh`mai qu` mu`stri shst`ob
umb jâobrb qu` `s jbpbz a` igt`m`r hoâe`m`s ahehtblhzbabs a` lb jbrb a` umb p`rsimb ¹júoi ah
shst`ob usbmai umb r`a m`urimbl9
m`urimbl9 ¹`m què jimshsthrïb `l bpr`mahzbn` a` `sb r`a9
27. Ha`b um `sj`mbrhi
`sj`mbrhi `m `l qu` pu`abs `mtr`mbr
`mtr`mbr umb r`a m`urimbl cbjh`mai
m`urimbl cbjh`mai usi a` bleirhtois e`m
a`jhr, jbab hmahvhaui blobj`mbrâ umb vbrhbmt` a` umb ohsob r`a (sili jboghbm lis p`sis) qu` r
prigl`ob `m `l `spbjhi `m `l qu` s` `mju`mtrb. `m jbab ht`rbjhúm s` pim`m tiais lis hmahvhauis b p
r`silv`r `l prigl`ob y s` l` bshemb um dhtm`ss `m dumjhúm a` li gu`mb qu` cbyb shai su r`a m`urim
ign`thvi. Z` bplhjb `l BE y s` cbj` `vilujhimbr lb piglbjhúm jiopl`tb. Bl dhmbl a` oujcbs ht`rbjhim`
qu` lb piglbjhúm t`meb hmahvhauis jim r`a`s ouy bptbs pbrb lb r`silujhúm a`l prigl`ob irhehmbl.
2:. Jr`b, y `mtr`mb ba`jubabo`mt`, umb r`a m`urimbl qu`
m`urimbl qu` pu`ab ahsthmeuhr `mtr` ais sïogilis `sjrht
21. Jr`b um oia`li qu` s`b jbpbz a` l``r bleþm dirobti a` r`a m`urimbl 
m`urimbl  qu` hmv`mt`s (r`ju`rab
jimt`m`r, bl o`mis, hmdirobjhúm bj`rjb a`l mþo`ri a` jbpbs, mþo`ri a` m`urimbs pir jbpb,
www.js.us.`s/~dsbmjci/9`?208 7:/70
 

70/1/7676 @n`rjhjhis HB - D`rmbmai Zbmjci Jbpbrrhmh

bjthvbjhúm qu` usbrâm lbs m`urimbs, y tiais lis p`sis a` lb r`a), jim `l qu` pu`abs jbrebr r`a`s
pr`-`mtr`mbabs `m itris `n`rjhjhis y `n`jutbrlbs jioi oâquhmbs a` jâljuli.

20. Ahspim`ois a` um rigit jim um grbzi jim 7 erbais a` lhg`rtba qu` s` o

tbl y jioi ou`strb lb dheurb. Bnustbmai lis âmeulis, , , `l rigit pu`a` jilijbr su `xtr`oi ` γ 

2 
γ 

7 

( 
 a`l plbmi.
 󰁳 ,   󰁸 ) 

󰁳  ? 󰁬  j i s γ  + 󰁬  j i s ( γ  + γ  )    

2  2  7  2  7 

󰁸  󰁬  γ  󰁬  γ  γ 
? s h m + s h m ( + )    

2  2  7  2  7 

2. @mtr`mb umb r`a m`urimbl 

m`urimbl  oulthjbpb jim umb jbpb ijultb a` 0 m`urimbs qu` s`b
bpr`ma`r lb jhm`oâthjb hmv`rsb a`l rigit, `s a`jhr, ababs lbs jiira`mbabs a`l `xtr`oi,  ( 󰁳   ,

`mtrbab, lb r`a a`g` a`vilv`r lis jirr`spimah`mt`s âmeulis qu` l` p`roht`m blj (
γ 

2 
,
γ 

7 
 )

pumti.
7. Zh `mtr`mbs lb r`a jim 26 ou`strbs a` `mtr`mboh`mti umhdiro`o`mt` ahstrhguhais `m `l
¹juâmtbs `pijcs s` m`j`shtbm pbrb qu` `l `mtr`mboh`mti a` lb r`a jimv`rnb9, ¹júoi jb
mþo`ri jubmai jr`j` `l tbobòi a`l jimnumti a` `mtr`mboh`mti9 Cbz pru`gbs `xp`rho`mtbl
:. Psb abtis a` vblhabjhúm pbrb a`t`rohmbr júoi e`m`rblhzb lb r`a `l bpr`mahzbn`. ¹Júoi
tbobòi a` lb jbpb ijultb b lb jblhaba a` lis r`sultbais a` lb r`a9 Cbz pru`gbs `xp`rho`mt
jioprigbr `stb r`lbjhúm.

24. Hobehmb qu` tiobois um p`rj`ptrúm shopl` yshopl` y oulthplhjbois tiais sus p`sis (y ghbs) pir umb
pishthvb, . A`ou`strb qu` `l jiopirtboh`mti a` lb umhaba mi jboghb. ¹Vu`a`s a`jhr li ohso
 󰁪 = 6 

a` trbgbnbr jim um p`rj`ptrúm hmahvhaubl trbgbnbois jim umb r`a a` p`rj`ptrim`s9 ¹júoi bd`jtb `
dumjhúm a` bjthvbjhúm b `st` c`jci9
25. B pbrthr a` lis ahsthmtis oètiais vhstis
vhstis b li lbrei a`l jursi, ph`msb `m oètiais bahjhimbl`s
bahjhimbl`s a` `mtr
a` r`a`s m`urimbl`s,
m`urimbl`s, a`stbjbmai lbs v`mtbnbs ` hmjimv`mh`mt`s qu` piarïb t`m`r jbab umi a` `llis
23. T`rhdhjb qu`, `m `l jbsi a` qu` s`b lb dumjhúm sheoiha`, `mtimj`s
 ϊ
. ϊ 
‷ 

 ( 󰁳 
)  ?
ϊ   ( 󰁳 
) ( 2 ∗  
ϊ 
   
 ( 󰁳 
  )  )

QBOGHÈM Q@ VP@A@ HMQ@

2. @n`rjhjhis HB  (8678
 (8678 vhstbs)
7. Hmstblbjhúm Vytcim+K`rbs+Q`msirdliw  (:870
 (:870 vhst
:. @lo> Hmtriaujjhúm (7:21
Hmtriaujjhúm (7:21 vhstbs)
1. Jursi OIIJ a` M`tLiei `m Ahdumah (8:8
Ahdumah  (8:8 vhstbs)
0. Jblhdhjbjhim`s LHQH 7625-7623 (475
7625-7623 (475 vhstbs)
4. @lo> Z`òbl`s (033
Z`òbl`s (033 vhstbs)
5. Jblhdhjbjhim`s HBHJ 7625-7623 (002
7625-7623 (002 vhstbs)
3. Vripu`stbs a` Qrbgbnis a` Hmv`sthebjhúm/A`sbrri
8. HBHJ 28-76> Erupis a` Vrâjthjbs (021
Vrâjthjbs (021 vhstbs)
26. Jimj`ptis Obt`oâthjis y Q`rohmilieïb pbrb lb
Dumjhimbl (188
Dumjhimbl  (188 vhstbs)

www.js.us.`s/~dsbmjci/9`?208 71/70
 

70/1/7676 @n`rjhjhis HB - D`rmbmai Zbmjci Jbpbrrhmh

6 Jio`mtbrhis Bòba` um jio`mtbrhi sh li a`s`bs...    Vilïthjb a` prhvbjhaba a` Ahsqus

  W`jio`mabr  t Qw``t   d Jiopbrthr  Ira`mbr pi

Zè `l prho`ri `m jio`mtbr
jio`mtbr...
...

HMHJHBW Z@ZHÚM JIM I W@EHZQWBWZ@ JIM AHZRPZ   9

Miogr`

✈ Zusjrïg`t` a Bòba` Ahsqus b tu shthi w`gBòba` Ahsqus Bòbahr  ⚦ Ai Mit Z`ll Oy Abtb

« @xbo`m Gliqu` HH. Ahj… «

« ||
 || Hmhjhi || » Jblhdhjbjh

Obebzhm` Qc`o` dir VhvitS  gy

 gy Uhmaohll
 Uhmaohll U`g Uirk hm 7668, r`l`bs`a uma`r tc` Zhopl` Vuglhj Lhj`ms` .

www.js.us.`s/~dsbmjci/9`?208 70/70