INGLÉS - HUMANIDADES

DOCENTES: Elizabeth Rodríguez (elizabeth.rodriguez.carlospizarroleongomezied.edu.co)

GRADO: DECIMO JORNADA: MAÑANA TIEMPO DE TRABAJO: II TRIMIESTRE

DESEMPEÑOS:
1. Reforzar su conocimiento de los tiempos Presente, Pasado y Futuro Simple a través de la lectura
comprensiva y el trabajo de vocabulario.
2. Identificar el tiempo Presente Perfecto en inglés.
3. Reforzar el uso de los Auxiliares Modales en un contexto hablado en inglés.

TIEMPO ESTIMADO DE DESARROLLO:

Dada la cuarentena por el COVID-19, el indicado en la circular informativa del tiempo de trabajo
virtual o de alternancia si es el caso. Guía de trabajo 3: Julio 5 al 20 agosto

CONTENIDO TEMÁTICO DEL TRIMESTRE:

- Repaso tiempos simples: Presente, pasado y futuro simple.
- Repaso tiempos progresivos: Presente y pasado y futuro progresivo.
- Auxiliares Modales: may, might, could, should, have to, must.
- Present Perfect Tense

ACTIVIDADES PARA DESARROLLAR:

1. Desarrollo de la guía.
2. Actividades en el cuaderno.
3. Actividades virtuales
4. Exposiciones y uso de apoyo de material visual

ENTREGABLES: Guía de trabajo 1- según fecha de entrega que indique la docente en clase. I.
Activity 1: PRESENT, PAST AND FUTURE PROGRESSIVE (Feedback prueba
SABER) II. Activity 2: MODAL VERBS: CAN, SHOULD, MIGHT, HAVE TO, ETC
(Oral presentation) III. Activity 3: PRESENT PERFECT TENSE WORKSHOP

RECURSOS: Guía, diccionario de inglés, cuaderno y acceso a internet.

ESTRATEGIA DE EVALUACIÓN DEL PROCESO: Heteroevaluación y Autoevaluación

REFERENCIAS:
https://www.worc-alc.org/sites/default/files/2020-05/88_Verb-Tense-Review-1_The-Simple-Tenses

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

The present perfect simple expresses an action that is still going on or that stopped recently, but has an
influence on the present. It puts emphasis on the result.
Form of Present Perfect
Positive Negative Question

I / you / we / I have spoken. I have not spoken. Have I spoken?

they

he / she / it He has He has not Has he

spoken. spoken. spoken?

For irregular verbs, use the participle form (see list of irregular verbs, 3rd column). For regular verbs,
just add “ed”. SEE – SEEN / EAT – EATEN
 Exceptions in Spelling when Adding ‘ed’: love – loved / admit – admitted / travel – travelled

Use of Present Perfect

▪ puts emphasis on the result. Example: She has written five letters.

▪ action that is still going on. Example: School has not started yet.

▪ action that stopped recently. Example: She has cooked dinner.

▪ finished action that has an influence on the present. Example: I have lost my key. ▪ action
that has taken place once, never or several times before the moment of speaking..
Example: I have never been to Australia.

Signal Words of Present Perfect

▪ already, ever, just, never, not yet, so far, till now, up to now

Time + for and since

We use the present perfect simple with for and since to talk about a present situation that began at a
specific point in the past and is still going on in the present. We are looking back from the present to a
point in the past.
Compare
That house on the corner has been empty for three
For refers to periods of time, e.g. three years,
years.
four hours, ages, a long time, months, years.
Not: … since three years.

That house on the

corner has been empty since 2006. Not: … for 2006. Since refers to a previous point in time, e.g.
last Monday, last year, 1987, yesterday.

How long …?

We often use expressions with for and since to answer the question How long …+ present perfect
simple. We use the How long …? question to ask about the duration of a state or activity:
A: How long have you worked there?
B: Since 21 August. So for about four months.

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Choose the correct option.

1 I have / has already finished my homework. 2 My

son have / has just started the university. 3 The

Black family have / has gone to the seaside. 4 Dad

haven’t / hasn’t watered the plants. 5 Have / Has

Sam ever been to the USA?

6 Our English teachers have / has never ridden a horse. 7

Ann, Frank and Jim have / has bought a new house. 8

Have / Has you taken the dog for a walk? 9 The weather Make present perfect questions.

have / has been terrible since yesterday. 10 My little 1 your father / pay the bill? _______________________ 2

sister have / has just stopped crying. Peter / lose his keys? __________________________ 3

Susan / come back? ____________________________ 4

you / hear about Mary? _________________________ 5

everybody / go home? __________________________ 6

what / John / tell his teacher? ___________________ 7

where / your neighbours / go? ____________________ 8

why / you / get lots of presents? __________________ 9

what / your mother / cook for dinner? ______________ 10

where / Diana / put her bag? ____________________

Complete the sentences with the suitable verb from the box in present perfect. Then match them to the pictures.

have / iron / break / do(2x) / not

read / clean / not correct / speak / not finish

1 I __________ the house.

2 Dad _________ the shopping.

3 Mrs Brown ________
the clothes.

4 Susan __________ to her colleague.

5 Pam and Joe ________
their breakfast.
6 My neighbour __________ the gardening.

7 Our Maths teacher

________ our tests
yet.
8 The basketball match
___________ yet.
9 My brother
____________ a window.
10 Mr White _________ the newspaper yet.

Make present perfect sentences.
1 Ernie / break / his leg / four times
____________________________ 2 I /
never / fly a kite
____________________________ 3 your
brother / ever / eat / snails?
____________________________
4 our friends / not play / volleyball / this
month
__________________________________
1) Read the text then answer the questions below.
5 he / borrow / your pen? Complete the sentences with since or for.
1 My grandparents have lived here ___ 1962.
2 My grandparents have lived here ___ 50
years.
3 We have stayed at our friends’ house ___ a
long time.
4 Kate has been away ___ two weeks. 5 We
have been friends ___ we were children.
6 Joe and Tina have lived in England ___ 10
years.
7 My brother has worked hard ___ the
beginning of February.
8 I haven’t seen Eric ___ yesterday. 9 Our
friends haven’t visited us ___ Christmas.
10 My father has had this car ___ two years.
Are these sentences correct (✓) or not
(🗶)? Correct the incorrect ones.
1 Clara hasn’t just done her homework.
__________________________________
2 They have lived here since 2006.
6 my father / never / read / romantic books
3 I have just saw a great film on TV.
__________________________________
4 My English teacher has just missed the
7 I / not see / Julia / this morning
__________________________________ bus.
8 Mrs Salwick / ever / write a book? 5 Have you ever gone to Italy? 6 Mum have
__________________________________ already drunk her coffee.
9 my family / lived / in this town / for 6 years 7 They haven’t phoned me since yesterday.
__________________________________ 8 I have known him since 5 years. 9 My
10 your grandma / ever / ride a bike ? friend, Nicola has been to New York.
__________________________________
10 The plane hasn’t arrived already.
2)Look , read , put tick( ) or cross ( ) .

1) I've tidied my bedroom. ________

2) I've finished my homework. ________

3) I've watered the plants. ________

4) I've closed my bedroom window. ________

5) I've finished the email to my cousin.

________

6) I've prepared a sandwich. ________

3) Look and write using haven't +p.p. or hasn't +

p.p.

1) I

_____________________________________________.

2) He ___________________________________________.

4)Read and match.

1) My hands are dirty. a. I haven't been to the market.

2) There aren't any apples. b. I haven't eaten my lunch yet.

3) The television is on. c. I haven't combed my hair yet.

4) I'm hungry. d. I haven't washed them yet.

5) My hair is untidy. e. The detective film hasn't