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ALIMENTOS

JUAN DAVID NAVARRETE MEDINA

SEGURIDAD ALIMENTARIA MUNDIAL


La seguridad alimentaria hace referencia a la
disponibilidad suficiente y estable de alimentos, su
acceso oportuno y su aprovechamiento biológico, de
manera estable a través del tiempo.

DEBATES SOBRE EL USO DE


BIOTECNOLOGÍA EN AGRICULTURA
1. La biotecnología agrícola puede aumentar las malezas
resistentes a los herbicidas.
2. Las plantas producidas usando técnicas de biotecnología
agrícola pueden envenenar la vida silvestre produciendo
proteínas tóxicas.
3. Esta tecnología puede crear nuevos tipos de
microorganismos como virus, bacterias.

LA AGRICULTURA DE MERCADO.
LOS POOLS DE SIEMBRA
Pool de siembra es un sistema de producción agraria
caracterizado por el papel determinante jugado por el
capital financiero y la organización de un sistema
empresarial transitorio que asume el control de la
producción agropecuaria, mediante el arrendamiento de
grandes extensiones de tierra, y la contratación de
equipos de siembra, fumigación, cosecha y transporte.

USO DE TRANSGÉNICOS
Se llaman "transgénicos" los organismos —
animales o vegetales— que, al generarse,
reciben un gen ajeno a su especie, y que al
crecer disponen de características específicas,
a gusto del productor o de su fabricante.

MAPA DEL HAMBRE


Desde África y Asia hasta América
Latina y el Medio Oriente, hay 821
millones de personas, más de 1 de
cada 9 de la población mundial, que
no obtienen lo suficiente para
comer.
GEOPOLÍTICA
DE LOS
ALIMENTOS JUAN DAVID NAVARRETE MEDINA

DEBATES SOBRE EL USO DE


BIRECNOLOGÍA EN AGRICULTURA
Gather your materials. You'll need a pencil, tjanting needles, a
large, natural fiber cloth (cotton is great), fabric dyes, and batik
wax. You'll also need fabric scissors, water and popsicle sticks,
and paintbrushes in various thicknesses.

Tjanting needles are a traditional tool used for pouring hot wax
to make batik, and they're still used extensively today!

Tape your cloth down, and begin drawing your design with your
pencil. Keep your strokes light to avoid seeing the pencil marks
on your final piece. If you're inexperienced, stick to large
objects without too much detail.

While contemporary batik features many abstract objects,


traditional batik designs were influenced by nature and folk
stories. Which one will you design?

The Next Step


"Drip" the wax onto your piece with the tjanting needles.
Remember that anything the wax touches will be white in your
final work. When you're happy with your wax job, take your dye
and paint over the piece.

In traditional batik making, the cloth is dipped into dye baths


three to four times. The stark contrast of the white and the dye
make batik artwork vibrant and colorful!

Then
Use your largest brush and paint over the entire work with wax.
Once it's dry, "crackle" your wax by folding and crumpling your
cloth. Dip the cloth in a bucket of black dye to get the batik
effect.

Finish The Piece


When everything's dry, iron off the wax by placing your cloth in
between newspaper and using a hot iron to melt off the wax.

Hope you enjoyed this amazing process!

Batik, the Traditional Fabric of Indonesia, www.expat.or.id/info/batik.html.

“A Step-By-Step Guide to Batik in the Classroom.” The Art of Education University, 30 May 2018,
theartofeducation.edu/2016/04/05/step-step-guide-batik/.

“What Is Batik?” What Is Batik? | The Batik Guild, www.batikguild.org.uk/batik/what-is-batik.


GEOPOLÍTIC You too can be a great

A DE LOS
artist by mastering these
principles to create your
own unique work of art!

ALIMENTOS
BALANCE
It refers to the arrangements of the elements in a work of art
to create a sense of visual equilibrium or stability. Balance
can be asymmetrical, symmetrical, or radial.

PROPORTION
It is about the relationship and size of one object
to another.

EMPHASIS
It is concerned with the dominant feature or center of
interest of a work of art. Artists use emphasis to draw their
audience into the most important part of the composition.

CONTRAST
It is the arrangement of opposite elements and effects
in a work of art. Often, contrast directs the audience to
a focal point. It also helps to emphasize, create variety,
visual interest, and drama.

REPETITION
It refers to one or two shapes the repetitive use of an
element in a composition to create a visual echo or
accent certain aspects of the work.

PATTERN
It is repeated use of an element or a group of elements
(motif) in a recurring and predictable arrangement called
a sequence.

RHYTHM
It is a combination of elements repeated, but with
variations. When motifs or elements are repeated,
alternated, or otherwise arranged, the intervals between
them or how they overlap can create rhythm and a sense
of movement.

UNITY
Unity is the harmony of all visual elements in a
composition. No single element takes over.

References:
“Principles of Design.” PBS LearningMedia, KET, 22 Dec. 2020, www.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/459077ac-6d7d-4eef-bd7e-
e38d12e7ce97/principals-of-design/.
Kunstler, Julianna. “Elements of Art.” Art 1. Lesson Plans for Beginner Art Program., juliannakunstler.com/art1.php. “Element of Design: Space.”
GEOPOLÍ
TICA DE
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