ESTADOS DE OXIDACIÓN DE LOS ELEMENTOS METÁLICOS

Metales monovalentes
E.O. Elemento

1+ Na, Li, K, Rb, Cs, Fr, Ag, NH4+

2+ Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra, Zn, Cd

3+ Al, Ga, In, Sc, Y

Metales divalentes

E.O. Elemento

1+, 2+ Cu, Hg

1+, 3+ Au, Tl

2+, 3+ Fe, Co, Ni

2+, 4+ Pb, Sn, Pt, Pd

3+, 4+ Ti, Ce, Ir

Metales multivalentes

E.O. Elemento

2+, 3+, 6+ Cr

2+, 3+, 4+, 5+ V

2+, 3+, 4+, 5+, 6+ W, Mo

2+, 3+, 4+, 6+, 7+ Mn

ESTADO DE OXIDACIÓN DE DUALIDAD DEL COMPORTAMIENTO
ELEMENTOS NO METALICOS
Elemento Óxido básico Óxido ácido
Elemento E. O.
N 1+, 2+, 4+ 3+, 5+
H 1+, 1-
Cr 2+, 3+ 6+
B 1+, 3+, 3-
Mn 2+, 3+ 4+, 6+, 7+
C 2+, 4+, 4-
V 2+, 3+ 4+, 5+
Si 2+, 4+, 4-

N 1+, 2+, 3+, 4+, 5+, 3-

P 1+, 3+, 5+, 3-

As 1+, 3+, 5+, 3-

Sb 1+, 3+, 5+, 3-

S 2+, 4+, 6+, 2-

Se 2+, 4+, 6+, 2-

Te 2+, 4+, 6+, 2-

F 1-

Cl 1+, 3+, 5+, 7+, 1-

Br 1+, 3+, 5+, 7+, 1-

I 1+, 3+, 5+, 7+, 1-