VOZ ACTIVA Y VOZ PASIVA
 Se dice que una oración está
en VOZ ACTIVA cuando la
significación del verbo es
producida por la persona
gramatical a quien aquél se
refiere:
Pedro de Mendoza founded
Buenos Aires.
(Pedro de Mendoza fundó
Buenos Aires).
 Se dice que una oración está
en VOZ PASIVA cuando la
significación del verbo es
recibida por la persona
gramatical a quien aquél se
refiere:
Buenos Aires was founded
by Pedro de Mendoza.
(Buenos Aires fue fundada
por Pedro de Mendoza).
 PRETERITO PERFECTO
I have been seen, he sido visto
you have been seen, has sido visto
he has been seen, ha sido visto
we have been seen, hemos sido vistos
you have been seen, habéis sido vistos
they have been seen, han sido vistos
 PASADO
I was seen, fui visto
you were seen, fuiste visto
he was seen, fue visto
we were seen, fuimos vistos
you were seen, fuisteis vistos
they were seen, fueron vistos
 Se forma con el auxiliar del verbo  Modelos de verbo en voz
to be y el participio pasado del pasiva
verbo que se conjuga.4. El
complemento de la oración activa
pasa a sujeto de la pasiva. Como
 PRESENTE
en castellano, el sujeto de la I am seen, soy visto
activa se puede conservar como you are seen, eres visto
sujeto agente.5. Cuando un verbo he is seen, es visto
tiene dos complementos se we are seen, somos vistos
pueden hacer dos estructuras de you are seen, sois vistos
pasiva: they are seen, son vistos
a) A book was sent to Tom by Mr.
Smith, Un libro fue enviado a Tom
por Mr. Smith.
b) Tom was sent a book by Mr.
Smith (pasiva idiomática). Esta
estructura no es posible en
castellano. 
 FUTURO
I shall be seen, seré visto
you will be seen, serás visto
he will be seen, será visto
we shall be seen, seremos vistos
you will be seen, seréis vistos
they will be seen, serán vistos
 PRETERITO PLUSCUAMPERFECTO:  I had been seen, había sido visto
CONDICIONAL:  I should be seen, sería visto
FUTURO PERFECTO:  I shall have been seen, habré sido visto
CONDICIONAL PERFECTO:  I should have been seen, habría sido visto
 Expresiones de tiempo
palabra time, decíamos, no siempre se traduce
 Hay muchas palabras y expresiones en inglés literalmente como “tiempo”. Existen
que se utilizan para indicar tiempo: períodos, expresiones que lo demuestran, como at
años, épocas, en fin, todo lo relacionado con times – a veces, o by the time – para cuando
el transcurrir del tiempo. En esta serie de (I’ll be gone by the time he arrives – Me
artículos veremos varias de ellas. habré ido para cuando él llegue)
 La palabra time no siempre es tiempo, sino
que se debe deducir su significado del
contexto. Times, por ejemplo, puede ser
“veces”, y también es utilizado como “por”,
cuando se hace una multiplicación (8 times 4
is 32 – 8 por 4 es 32).
 While, por ejemplo, es una palabra que
expresa tiempo: puede ser equivalente a “un
rato” o “un momento”. Por ejemplo: Can I
hold the baby for a while? – ¿Puedo sostener
al bebé por un momento?. También puede
representar períodos de tiempo más largos.
La duración de while, por tanto, se desprende
del contexto: I worked for a large company
for a while – Trabajé para una gran compañía
por un tiempo. En este ejemplo, while no
tiene una duración definida, pero sin dudas
es mayor que “un momento”.
 Invents
History of association football
 The modern rules of football are based on the mid-19th century
efforts to standardise the widely varying forms of football played at
the public schools of England.
 The Cambridge Rules, first drawn up at Cambridge University in
1848, were particularly influential in the development of subsequent
codes, including association football. The Cambridge Rules were
written at Trinity College, Cambridge, at a meeting attended by
representatives from Eton, Harrow, Rugby, Winchester and
Shrewsbury schools
 They were not universally adopted. During the 1850s, many clubs
unconnected to schools or universities were formed throughout the
English-speaking world, to play various forms of football. Some
came up with their own distinct codes of rules, most notably the
Sheffield Football Club, formed by former public school pupils in
1857.
 These ongoing efforts contributed to the formation of
The Football Association (The FA) in 1863, which first met on the
morning of 26 October 1863 at the Freemasons' Tavern in
Great Queen Street, London.[13] The only school to be represented
on this occasion was Charterhouse. The Freemason's Tavern was
the setting for five more meetings between October and December,
which eventually produced the first comprehensive set of rules. At
the final meeting, the first FA treasurer, the representative from
Blackheath, withdrew his club from the FA over the removal of two
draft rules at the previous meeting: the first allowed for running
with the ball in hand
 Today, football is played at a professional level all over
the world. Millions of people regularly go to football
stadiums to follow their favourite teams,[17]
teams, while
billions more watch the game on television.[18]
television. A very
large number of people also play football at an amateur
level. According to a survey conducted by FIFA
published in 2001, over 240 million people from more
than 200 countries regularly play football.[19]
football. While
football has the highest global television audience in
sport,[20]
sport, its simple rules and minimal equipment
requirements at amateur level, have no doubt aided its
growth in terms of participation.
 History of optics
 An early microscope was made in 1590 in Middelburg, Netherlands.[1] Two
eyeglass makers are variously given credit: Hans Lippershey (who
developed an early telescope) and Hans Janssen. Giovanni Faber coined the
name for Galileo Galilei's compound microscope in 1625.[2]
1625. (Galileo had
called it the "occhiolino" or "little eye".)
 The first detailed account of the interior construction of living tissue based
on the use of a microscope did not appear until 1644, in Giambattista
Odierna's L'ochio della mosca, or The Fly's Eye.[3]
 It was not until the 1660s and 1670s that the microscope was used
seriously in Italy, Holland and England. Marcelo Malpighi in Italy began the
analysis of biological structures beginning with the lungs. Robert Hooke's
Micrographia had a huge impact, largely because of its impressive
illustrations. The greatest contribution came from Antoni van Leeuwenhoek
who discovered red blood cells and spermatozoa. On 9 October 1676,
Leeuwenhoek reported the discovery of micro-organisms.[3]
 The most common type of microscope—and the first invented—is the
optical microscope. This is an optical instrument containing one or more
lenses producing an enlarged image of an object placed in the focal plane
of the lenses.
Historia de Internet