Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Conocimientos 3.1Espacio-Tiempo
Conocimientos 3.1Espacio-Tiempo
https://hipertextual.com/2016/02/darwin-evolucion
Ejemplo de evolución
http://www.peripatus.gen.nz/paleontology/extinction.html
¿Los puercos domesticados revierten
a jabalíes salvajes cuando se les
suelta en el campo?
https://www.quora.com/Do-domesticated-pigs-revert-into-wild-boars-when-they-are-released-into-the-wild
Número de especies modernas (2010)
3,067 brown algae
321,212 plants, including:
10,134 red & green algae
16,236 mosses,
12,000 ferns & horsetails,
1,021 gymnosperms,
281,821 angiosperms;
74,000-120,000 fungi;[5]
17,000 lichens;
1,367,555 animals, including:
1,305,250 invertebrates
2,175 corals
85,000 mollusks
102,248 arachnids
47,000 crustaceans
1,000,000 insects
62,305 vertebrates
31,300 fish,
6,433 amphibians,
9,084 reptiles,
9,998 birds,
5,490 mammals. 30 millones de especies en vida !
68,827 other animal species;
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number_of_species
All Species
World Described/
Taxon Estimate World
Accepted
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Extinction_Intensity_ESP.png
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Phanerozoic_Biodiversity.png
http://science.jrank.org/pages/48589/Mass-Extinctions.html
http://palaeontology.palass-pubs.org/pdf/Vol%2012/Pages%20684-709.pdf
http://webh01.ua.ac.be/funmorph/raoul/macroevolutie/Benton1995.pdf
http://webh01.ua.ac.be/funmorph/raoul/macroevolutie/Benton1995.pdf
Teorías de Extinción
-Asteroides
-Actividad volcánica
-Radiación cósmica
-Depredadores
http://science.jrank.org/pages/48589/Mass-Extinctions.html
The five greatest mass extinctions
Ordivician-silurian Late Devonian Permian-triassic Late Triassic End Cretaceous
When 439 million 365 million 251 million 199–214 65 million
Occurred years ago years ago years ago million years years ago
ago
Up to estimated 70–80% of all Most devastating More than three 47% of marine
85% species and species and 30% of all, eliminating quarters of all genuses and 18%
Casualties 45–60% of marine of families vanish; 85–90% of all species and one of land vertebrates
genuses killed. marine life more marine and land quarter of families wiped out,
decimated than vertebrate disappear. End of including the
freshwater and species, 95% of mammal-like dinosaurs, leaving
land fauna. marine species. reptiles and eel– mainly turtles,
End of trilobites like conodonts, lizards, birds, and
and many trees. leaving mainly mammals.
dinosaurs.
Unusually fast plate Unknown if one cat- Possible asteroid; Little known but Suspected asteroid
movement; glaciation astrophic event or volcanic eruptions; suspected fall in sea 10 km. in diameter
leading to sharp de- several smaller dropping sea levels level, oceanic hitting near Yucatán
Hypothesized clines in sea levels. ones–possibly large and oceanic anoxia anoxia, major peninsula,
Cause(s) asteroid or asteroid increase in rainfall. coinciding with
shower over time; Possible comet Siberian eruptions
possible glaciation showers or asteroid and dramatic
and lethal impact. climatic cooling.
temperature de-
clines; oceanic
anoxia (oxygen-
lacking)
SOURCE: Adapted from A. Hallam, and P. B. Wignall, 1997; David Raup, and John J. Sepkosi Jr., 1986; and Lee Siegel, 2000.
http://www.deathreference.com/En-Gh/Extinction.html
Factores que controlan la distribución
espacial (geográfica) de los organismos
CB 2.2 210Pb
CB (W side) 7 137Cs
CB (W side) 4 210Pb
St Georges Basin NSW 137Cs
CB (middle) 6
CB (middle) 5 210Pb
Table 1. Sedimentation rates (mm a-1) for several wave-dominated estuaries in southeastern and southwestern Australia. NOTE: CB = Central Basin, FD = Fluvial Delta.
http://www.ozcoasts.gov.au/indicators/sediment_rates.jsp
http://www.scielo.br/img/revistas/bjoce/v56n2/04t2.gif
1mm/año: 0.1mm
1mm/año en 1000 años= 1000mm= 1m
1mm/año en 1,000,000 años= 1,000,000 mm= 1km
100,000,000 =100km
540,000,000 =54km
0.5mm/año: 0.5mm
0.5mm/año en 1000 años= 500mm= 0.5m
0.5mm/año en 1,000,000 años= 500,000 mm= 0.5km
=50km
=270km