Documentos de Académico
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Ing 4 2
Ing 4 2
Perú
“If we want everything to go better around us, we
have to be HONEST, in order to live in a better
world!”
INDICE
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Pág.
Bibliografía 30
2020
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PROGRAMA DE EDUCACIÓN A DISTANCIA
Rúbrica de Desempeño
COMPETENCIA 2
Lee diversos tipos de texto en Inglés como lengua extranjera.
NIVELES DE LOGRO
CRITERIOS DE
EVALUACIÓN Logro destacado Logro esperado En proceso En inicio
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Read the story. Circle the words that have the long “A sound” spelled ea or
eigh, like eighty.
Dana is eighteen years old. She lives in Wisconsin, just a few miles south of Lake
Superior, one of the Great Lakes. Another smaller lake is only about a mile away from
her house.
Dana always says that lakes are a big part of her life. She likes to go to Lake
Superior to watch the great ships go by. Some of the ships weigh thousands of tons.
Dana likes to pretend that she is a passenger on a freight ship on its way to a distant
country. She wonders how much she would add to the ship's weight. Probably not
much!
Dana also likes to go fishing in the small lake near her house.
At daybreak she pushes out in her rowboat. Her neighbor Fay often goes with her.
The girls usually get back by eight o'clock in the morning. On a good day they have fish
steaks for dinner. Now write a word that you circled in the story to complete each
sentence. 1. Dana lives close to one of the Lakes.
Now write a word that you circled in the story to complete each sentence.
9. Dana usually gets back from her fishing trips by eight o´clock .
Friend in Need
Read the paragraph. Write the word from the box that makes sense in the
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sentence.
Answer these questions to tell what you think will happen in this selection.
1. What do you think Morris Frank wrote in his letter to the dog trainer?!
In his letter to the dog trainer, Morris Frank likely expressed his interest in the trained dogs
and inquired about the possibility of receiving training for one himself
How do you think Morris will get to Switzerland?
Morris will likely arrange for transportation to Switzerland, possibly by plane, in order to
meet with the dog trainer and receive training for his own guide dog.
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by Jennifer Lien illustrated by Ed Martinez
Nineteen-year-old Morris Frank of Nashville, Tennessee, felt fortunate. Unlike most others
who were blind in the 1920s, he was attending college and working at a job. He could use a
stylus and paper to transcribe his notes for both in Braille. He had many friends and was asked
to lots of parties. One thing, however, caused him much frustration. Outgoing as he was, he
could no go out alone. He always needed a friend or a paid guide to lead him.
One evening in 1927, Frank father’s read aloud an
article written by an American woman living in
Switzerland. Dorothy Eustis wrote that dogs were being
trained in Germany to guide people who had become
blind in World War I. Frank became excited at what he
heard. What a great idea! Maybe having a guide dog
would be a workable approach to his problem.
Full of optimism, he wrote to Dorothy Eustis. If she
would train him with a dog, he promised, he would help
her start a program to help others.
Eustis invited Frank to come to Switzerland, but
how would he get there? His mother, who was also
blind, and his father, who owned a business, couldn’t travel with him. Frank was shipped over
by American Express.
Dorothy and George Eustis and another American, Jack Humphrey, had been breeding
German shepherd dogs. They had been training them for police and rescue work. Before Morris
Frank arrived, they traveled to Germany to learn how dogs were being trained to lead people
who were blind.
In Switzerland, Frank was
introduced to the beautiful
female German shepherd who
would share his life. Her name
was Kiss, but Frank called her
Buddy-a name the world would
come to know.
Buddy was fitted with a
harness to which a U-shaped
handle was attached. Her
trainers had devised this as a
way for Frank to feel her
movements. As they trained
together, her signals gradually
became more obvious to him.
Buddy had been educated,
rather than simply trained. A
guide dog must know when to refuse to do as it is asked. If the person who is blind gives the
command “Forward”, and a car is coming, the dog must not budge. Praise is the approach used
to educate a guide dog.
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When Morris Frank boarded the steamship to return home, the difference in him was
obvious. With Buddy, he strode confidently about the
decks. His new independence revived his spirit as his
old frustrations blew away on the sea breeze.
When they arrived in New York, reporters
looking for a news break wanted to put them to a test.
Frank knew that it could be dangerous to enter New
York traffic with a dog trained in a Swiss village.
However, he decided the benefits to others
outweighed the risks. He and Buddy had to prove that
dogs could be guides for Americans who were blind.
He knew that this was a workable idea that could
simplify their lives.
His blood racing in his veins, Morris Frank gave
the command to Buddy. “Forward!” The city roared around the two of them as they stepped off
the curb. Frank concentrated on the signals coming to him through the handle connecting him to
Buddy. He knew he had to trust
his dog to get him safely across
the street.
It probably took only
eighteen or twenty seconds to
cross. To the watching
reporters, it felt like an age. Had
they doomed the brave man and
dog? When the pair made it,
everyone’s good spirits revived.
On the sidewalk, Buddy stood
calmly as trucks rumbled by. A
dog that could handle New York
traffic could obviously handle
traffic anywhere.
Morris Frank and Buddy
traveled all over the United States, proving to others that guide dogs could work in his country.
The two of them worked together with great precision. The faithful Buddy protected Frank an
simplified his life. She always stayed focused on her job.
Morris Frank and Buddy raised a great deal of interest in guide dogs. In 1929 Dorothy and
George Eustis and Jack Humphrey came to the United States. The four of them founded “The
Seeing Eye”, the first American training center to guide dogs. People who are blind in
dormitories there while they learn to handle their dogs.
Morris Frank worked and married, and Buddy continued to guide him for many years. She
was a true friend in need.
Vocabulary in Context:
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Keeping animals for the purpose of producing young, especially by selection of
parents: breeding
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Think about it
1. Why is this story called “A friend in need”?
This story is called "A Friend in Need" because it highlights the deep bond and
invaluable assistance provided by Buddy, the guide dog, to Morris Frank.
2. How did Buddy and Morris Frank change the lives of many Americans who are
blind?
Buddy and Morris Frank changed the lives of many Americans who are blind by
demonstrating that guide dogs can be highly effective in helping individuals with
visual impairments navigate the world independently. They proved that with the
right training and trust, a guide dog can significantly enhance the quality of life for
someone who is blind.
Do you think Morris made a good decision when he let the reporters put him to the
test on such a busy New York Street? Explain.
Morris Frank's decision to let reporters put him to the test on a busy New York
Street was a bold one. While it posed risks, especially given the bustling traffic, it
was a calculated risk with a greater purpose. Morris understood that by
demonstrating the effectiveness of guide dogs in such a challenging environment, he
could potentially pave the way for greater acceptance and understanding of guide
dogs in the United States. Ultimately, his decision proved successful and contributed
to a broader acceptance of guide dogs as essential aids for the blind.
Think about what you have learned about Morris. Make a web (which is on page
18 of your Self-Instructional Module – Comp. 3) with words and phrases that
describe him. Then, using your web as a guide, write a descriptive paragraph
about Morris Frank.
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A Friend in Need
Event 1 Event 2
Morris Frank found out that dogs were Morris wrote a letter to Dorothy Eustis,
being trained to guide blind people. expressing his interest in receiving training with a
guide dog.
Event 3 Event 4
Dorothy Eustis invited Morris to come to Morris traveled to Switzerland, overcoming the
Switzerland to receive training with a guide dog. challenge of how to get there.
Event 5 Event 6
Morris met his guide dog, Buddy, in Switzerland Morris met his guide dog, Buddy, in Switzerland
and began their training together. and began their training together.
Now use the information from the boxes to write a one-sentence summary of
the selection.
Morris Frank, a blind college student in the 1920s, learned about the training of guide
dogs and, with determination, traveled to Switzerland to receive training with his loyal
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companion Buddy; together, they revolutionized the lives of blind individuals by
demonstrating the effectiveness of guide dogs in navigating busy urban environments.
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This selection is about space experiences and how life will
change in the future.
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“If we want to be part of the future, first we have to
construct the present”
winds* There is a river of air that circles the earth, flowing west to east, called Jet
Stream. Piccard and Jones knew that if they could enter it, it would carry the balloon
very fast, enabling them to save time and fuel, and so they did it.
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Main Idea and Supporting Details
Figuring out the main idea of a paragraph helps you understand and remember the most
important point about the information you are reading. Supporting details give information to
help explain the main idea.(As you have already done it in Unit 6, on page 138)
This chart shows the main idea and supporting details from the second paragraph in “Up,
up, and away”.
Main Idea
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Plan your own paragraph about a trip you have taken. Think about the main idea and the
supporting details you will use in the paragraph.
Then make a chart like the one above to show your paragraph plan.
M
Bertrand Piccard aimed to be the first to fly around the world in A
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a hot-air balloon. Despite previous failures, he prepared N
meticulously and, in 1999, with a skilled co-pilot and favorable
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6. Soon relay on Earth will help relay signals back and forth
from space into school classrooms.
Answer these questions to tell what you might read about in "Space Station."
What do you think space stations are used for? Based on the information provided, it can be inferred that
space stations are used for conducting experiments and research in space, as well as for testing
equipment and technologies in a microgravity environment.
What else would you like to know about space stations? I would like to know more about the history of
space stations, the specific experiments conducted on them, and the daily life and routines of astronauts
living on a space station.
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Before reading the last selection of this book, here is some information that may
interest you.
What Happened:
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When scientists were planning the first
space station, they had to keep the safety of the
astronauts in mind. A collision with a piece of
asteroid or meteorite could hurt the station's
crew. Scientists had the space station built with
materials strong enough to handle being hit by
shattered asteroid and meteorite bits.
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Since repair people don't make service calls in space, the astronauts had to learn to repair
the space station themselves. They had to be not only good scientists and pilots, but capable
mechanics as well.
The first U.S. space
laboratory became a reality on
May 14, 1973, when Skylab was
launched. Skylab was sent into
orbit by the last of the Saturn V
rockets. The launch wasn’t
flawless. As Skylab accelerated
into space, two of its solar
panels were damaged. Crews
were later able to make repairs
and save the mission.
Skylab was the largest
crewed spacecraft ever. It was
118 feet long, and it weighed
one hundred tons! Two solar
panels stretched out like wings
from the body, and telescopic
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Mir has now served
many years longer than it
was planned to last. It will
soon be replaced
because it has become
unsafe. Luckily,
work on a new space station
has already begun.
At one time, Russia
planned a Mir 2 and the
U.S. began work on a
station called Freedom.
Then the Russians
suggested working
together to make
something bigger and
better. Now Japan, Europe, and Canada are involved too.
Do you wish you could be involved? You might be! Through new technology, students will
“visit” the space station and interact with the astronauts. Some classes will also have
experiments on the space station that they will conduct from their schools. Data will be relayed
by the station’s transmitters and antennas.
The first parts of the new space station are already in place. Many of its future crew
members are presently still students. Are you one of them? Will you live and work on the space
station one day?
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Reading Comprehension Exercises
From the story you have just read, take out the words written in dark or underlined
to fill in the blanks.
QUESTIONNAIRE
2. What special problems do space stations face that laboratories on Earth do not have?
Space stations face the unique challenge of dealing with the potential hazards of collisions
with asteroid or meteorite fragments. Additionally, repair and maintenance in space are more
complex, as repair personnel cannot make service calls in space. Astronauts must be trained
to perform repairs themselves.
Skylab's crews conducted studies on a wide range of subjects including the sun, crystals,
metals, biology, astronomy, and the Earth. They also explored the feasibility of extended
study in space.
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4. Do you think Skylab’s mission was successful? Why or why not?
Yes, Skylab's mission was considered successful. Despite a flawed launch that damaged two
solar panels, crews were able to make repairs and save the mission.
5. How do you know that space exploration was important to the Soviets during the
1970s?
The Soviets' commitment to space exploration is evident through their launch of the Salyut
space stations in 1971, aimed at improving space labs and conducting experiments.
7. Do you think scientists were pleased with the way Mir performed in space, even though
it eventually became unsafe and beyond repair? Why or why not?
8. In what way is the planned new space station an example of cooperation in action?
The planned new space station involves cooperation from multiple countries, including
Russia, the U.S., Japan, Europe, and Canada. This collaboration demonstrates international
unity in the pursuit of space exploration and the advancement of scientific knowledge
beyond national boundaries.
Why do you think room and comfort are important in space stations?
Adequate room and comfort are crucial in space stations for the well-being of astronauts.
Sufficient space allows for movement, exercise, and performing tasks, promoting physical
health. Comfort is essential for mental well-being, reducing stress and providing a sense of
normalcy in the confined environment. It also supports better sleep quality, contributing to
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overall astronaut performance and well-being.
What do you think would be the best – and worst – parts of life on a space station? Write
about your ideas. Write an essay.
Best Parts:
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Write one or two sentences in each box below to show what you learned about
space stations from this selection.
What are space stations? Space stations are advanced facilities in space
Describe Skylab. Skylab was the first U.S. space laboratory, launched on May 14,
1973. It was 118 feet long, weighed one hundred tons, and had four areas for
astronauts, including spaces for eating, sleeping, a bathroom, and experiments.
Skylab's mission was highly successful in studying various subjects, including the
sun, crystals, metals, and biology.
What Russian space stations have been launched? he Soviet Union launched the
first of the Salyut space stations in 1971. They later improved and launched a total of
seven Salyuts, each being an enhancement of the previous one. In 1986, they
launched Mir, a more advanced space station that allowed for greater crew capacity
and the ability to link with other spacecraft.
What is the latest space station project to be developed? The latest space station
project in development involves international cooperation. Russia, the U.S., Japan,
Europe, and Canada are all involved in planning and building a new space station.
This project signifies a collaborative effort to create a more advanced and larger
space station for future exploration.
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Read the next paragraph of the story “Space Station”
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SUMMARY:
PARAPHRASE:
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Collections 5: “Timeless Tales” student’s book by Harcourt
Collections 5: “Timeless Tales” teacher’s guide by Harcourt
Collections 6: “Grand Explorations” student’s book by Harcourt
Collections 6: “Grand Explorations” teacher’s guide by Harcourt
Headway: Elementary student’s book by Liz & John Soars
Headway: Elementary teacher’s guide by Liz & John Soars
Headway: Intermediate student’s book by Liz & John Soars
Headway: Intermediate teacher’s guide by Liz & John Soars
Cambridge English for schools Student’s book Three by Andrew Littlejohn
& Diana Hicks
Cambridge English for schools Workbook Three by Andrew Littlejohn &
Diana Hicks
Cambridge English for schools Teacher’s guide Three by Andrew Littlejohn
& Diana Hicks
Cambridge English for schools Student’s book Four by Andrew Littlejohn &
Diana Hicks
Cambridge English for schools Teacher’s guide Four by Andrew Littlejohn
& Diana Hicks
Cambridge English for schools Workbook Four by Andrew Littlejohn &
Diana Hicks
Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English by As Hornby
https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/a-s-hornby
Cambridge Dictionary by Cambridge University
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/learner-english/
Liveworksheets - Interactive worksheets generator
https://es.liveworksheets.com/
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END
OF THE
4th TERM!
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