Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
T18 - Aparato Excretor - Clase
T18 - Aparato Excretor - Clase
1
Water Balance
2
Excretory Systems control extracellular fluid osmolarity and composition
Osmoregulators Osmoregulators
adjust internal adjust internal
osmolality osmolality
[ions ]
[ions ]
[ions ]
[ions ]
[ions ]
Osmoconformers
are isotonic with
[ions ]
environment
Todos los vertebrados marinos salvo la raya y los tiburones son osmoreguladores
3
Nasal Salt Glands Excrete Excess Salt
4
How Do Animals Excrete Nitrogen?
Solubilidad
5
FILTRATION, REABSORPTION AND EXCRETION
9
How Do Vertebrates Maintain Salt and Water Balance?
The Nephron
• Vaso Sanguíneo
• Componente Tubular
PODOCITOS
• Filtración
• Reabsorbción
• Excrección
UREA
GLUCOSA
AA
NaCl
10
A Tour of the Nephron
Podocyte
Filtrado Renal
Capilary Walls
Basal Lamina
Endothelial Capilars
Blood
Podocytes
Capilar
11
The Human Excretory System
12
Concentrating the Urine
13
Distal Convoluted Tube
Regulation of Calcium
2+
PTH: Aumenta la
Liberación renal
PO4
14
The Ability to Concentrate
Ureter
15
The kidney contributes to the acid–base balance
17
Renal Dialysis
18
How Are Kidney Functions Regulated?
Presion sanguínea
Osmolaridad y composición de la sangre
19
Antidiuretic Hormone Increases Blood Pressure and
Promotes Water Reabsorption
(Vasopresina,
Hormona
Antidiurética)
20