1 Cuantificar la energía bruta, energía digestible y energía metabolizable de 4 materias

primas (2 alimentos proteicos y 2 energéticos).

1. AVENA

Valores:

PC: 13.2%

100 % 1 Kg x= 13.2×1 =0.132kg × 1000 g =132 g

13.2 % x 100 1 Kg
EE: 5.2%

100 % 1 Kg x= 5.2× 1 =0,051 Kg × 1000 g =52 g

5.2 % x 100 1 Kg
FC: 12.8%

12.8× 1 1000 g
x= =0,128 Kg× =128 g
100 1 Kg
MI: 2.5%

2.5 ×1 1000 g
x= =0,025 Kg× =25 g
100 1 Kg
ENE: 66.3%

66.3 ×1 1000 g
x= =0,663 Kg× =663 g
100 1 Kg
Energía bruta:

EB=5.6 ( 132 ) +9.4 (52 ) + 4.2 ( 128 )+ 4.2 (663 )=739.2+488.8+537.6 +2784.6=4550.2
Energía digestible: Energía heces

100 % 4550.2
ED= X =3594.66 EH =4550.2−3594.66=955.54
79 % X
Energia orina: energía gases:

100 % 3594.66 100 % 3594.66

x=107.84 x=17.97
3% x 0.5 % x
Energía metabolízale:

EM =3594.66−( 107.84+17.97 ) =3468.85 Kcal / Kg

2. HARINA DE PESCADO:

Valores:

PC: 70%

100 % 1 Kg x= 70 ×1 =0.70 kg × 1000 g =700 g

70 % x 100 1 Kg
EE: 9.5%

9.5 ×1 1000 g
x= =0,095 Kg× =95 g
100 1 Kg
FC: 0.4%

0.4 ×1 1000 g
x= =0,004 Kg × =4 g
100 1 Kg
ENE: 7.6%

7.6 ×1 1000 g
x= =0,076 Kg × =76 g
100 1 Kg
MI: 66.3%

12.5× 1 1000 g
x= =0,125 Kg× =125 g
100 1 Kg
Energía bruta:

EB=5.6 ( 700 ) + 9.4 ( 95 ) +4.2 ( 4 ) +4.2 ( 76 ) =3920+893+16.8+319.2=5149

Energía digestible: Energía heces

100 % 5149
X=4479.63 EH =5149−4479.63=669.37
87 % X
Energia orina: energía gases:

100 % 4479.63 x=134.39 100 % 4479.63 x=22.4

3% x 0.5 % x
Energía metabolízale:

EM =4479.63−( 134.39+22.4 )=4322.84 Kcal / Kg

3. POLVILLO DE ARROZ

Valores:

PC: 11.81%

100 % 1 Kg 11.81 ×1 1000 g

x= =0.1181 kg × =118.1 g
11.81 % x 100 1 Kg
EE: 7.57%

7.57 ×1 1000 g
x= =0,0757 Kg × =75.7 g
100 1 Kg
FC: 7.45%

7.45× 1 1000 g
x= =0,0745 Kg × =74.5 g
100 1 Kg
ENE: 68.14%
 68.14 ×1 1000 g
x= =0,6814 Kg × =681.4 g
100 1 Kg
MI: 5.03%

5.03× 1 1000 g
x= =0.0503 Kg × =50.3 g
100 1 Kg
Energía bruta:

EB=5.6 ( 118.1 ) +9.4 (75.7 )+ 4.2 ( 74.5 ) +4.2 ( 681.4 ) =661.36+711.58+312.9+2861.88=4547.72

Energía digestible: Energía heces

100 % 4547.72 X=2929.09

EH =4547.72−2929.09=1627.63
64.21 % X
Energía orina: energía gases:

100 % 2929.09 100 % 2929.09

x=87.60 x=14,60
3% x 0.5 % x
Energía metabolízale:

EM =2929.09− ( 87.60+14,60 )=2817.89 Kcal /Kg

4. MAIZ

Valores:

PC: 9.87%

100 % 1 Kg x = 9,87 × 1 =0.0987 kg × 1000 g =98.7 g

9.87 % x 100 1 Kg
EE: 4.43 %

4.43 ×1 1000 g
x= =0.0443 Kg × =44.3 g
100 1 Kg
FC: 26,77%

26,77 ×1 1000 g
x= =0.2677 Kg × =267.7 g
100 1 Kg
ENE: 55.98%

55.98× 1 1000 g
x= =0.5598 Kg× =559.8 g
100 1 Kg
MI: 2.95%

2.95 ×1 1000 g
x= =0.0295 Kg× =29.5 g
100 1 Kg
Energía bruta:

EB=5.6 ( 98.7 ) +9.4 ( 44.3 )+ 4.2 ( 267.7 ) +4.2 ( 559.8 )=552.72+ 416.42+ 1124.34+2351.16=4444.64
Energía digestible: Energía heces

100 % 4444.64 X=3511.27

EH =4444.64−3511.27=933.37
79 % X
Energía orina: energía gases:

100 % 3511.27 100 % 3511.27

x=105.34 x=17.56
3% x 0.5 % x
Energía metabolízale:

EM =3511.27−( 105.34+17.56 ) =3388.37 Kcal / Kg

2. Determine la energía bruta total de un alimento para animales de compañía.

Pro can adulto

Proteína 21%

100 % 1 Kg 21 ×1 1000 g
x= =0.21 kg × =2 10 g
21 % x 100 1 Kg
grasas: 8%

8 ×1 1000 g
x= =0. 08 Kg× =80 g
100 1 Kg
Fibra: 4%

4×1 1000 g
x= =0. 04 Kg× =40 g
100 1 Kg
ENE: 59%

59× 1 1000 g
x= =0.59 Kg× =590 g
100 1 Kg
MI: 8%

8 ×1 1000 g
x= =0.08 Kg× =80 g
100 1 Kg
Energía bruta:

EB=5.6 ( 210 )+ 9.4 ( 80 ) +4.2 ( 40 )+ 4.2 ( 590 )=1176+752+168+2478=4574 kcal/kg