Jothvjohÿg cab
Dkd ca Ndrus

Ojgjbhzjohÿg pdr Ojrdb Jgg Sasshar

Sr j c u o o h ÿ g y c h s a ú d c a b ` j g u j b p d r  
Jg g j @ j r h j Yu i
ihh d O h g t j s
Fj o h b h t j c d p
pdd r j g g j ` j r hj r u iihh d o h g t j s
 

 
 

Agareàjs ca bj Buz ca bj 1 » Ch`agshÿg

Bjs guavjs fraouagohjs `ês jbtjs y
Jothvjohÿg cab Dkd ca Ndrus

Bj jothvjohÿg cab Dkd ca Ndrus ca jothvjohÿg (ADN) as ugj puartj

ca agbjoa qua odgaotj odg bjs agareàjs ca buz ca bj quhgtj
ch`agshÿg y bjs fraouagohjs `ês jbtjs.
Bj Jothvjohÿg ca ADN irhgcj ugj jparturj qua oraj ug capÿshtd
ca agareàj oabasthjb cagtrd ca su prdphd oj`pd ca agareàj. Asta
capÿshtd ca agareàj oabasthjb j`pbàj y asth`ubj tu oj`pd ca
agareàj pjrj buaed odgthgujr su vhjka pdr ab ughvarsd y vdbvhagcd
j th, orajgcd ugj odgstjgta ragdvjohÿg cagtrd ca th. Su rabjohÿg
odg guastrj sjerjcj @jcra Sharrj tj`ihèg sa fdrtjbaoa y sa
jbhgaj y sa gutra ca guastrj `jcra, bj tharrj chvhgj.

J `achcj qua odgstruh`ds asta capÿshtd, vdbva`ds j ojbhirjr

guastrd ouarpd fàshod, a`dohdgjb, `agtjb y asphrhtujb, bhiarjgcd
bj vhakj prderj`johÿg, bds pjtrdgas gaejthvds, y bj orajohÿg ca
ugj ijsa `ês sÿbhcj d `jtrhz. Astd j su vaz jothvj `ês ca guastrd
]bjg Chvhgd y gds odgaotj ca `jgarj `ês afhohagta j guastrd
Ouarpd ca Buz.

´Zuè as guastrd Ouarpd ca Buz4

Ab ouarpd ca buz, as ug ouarpd ca agareàj qua axhsta ag ug ghvab
`ês jbtd, `ês oaroj ca tu drheag, ca tus onjlrjs. Shagas shata
 

oagtrds ca agareàj vhirjohdgjb ag tu ouarpd y tras oagtrds ag tu

ouarpd ca buz, qua njoag ug tdtjb ca chaz oagtrds, qua cjg pdcar
y orajg tu ouarpd ca buz.
Bds tras prh`ards oagtrds raeubjg bj ojgthcjc ca agareàj qua
hgeharas j trjvès ca tu agtdrgd, oj`ihjg bjs agareàjs `agds
jr`dghdsjs ag agareàjs jr`ÿghojs, y uthbhzjg tdcj bj agareàj qua
ta rdcaj pjrj abavjrta. Astds tras oagtrds fdr`jg bj ijsa cab
pdcar ca tu ouarpd ca buz.
J `achcj qua trjijkjs odg astds oagtrds, puacas axparh`agtjr
ug sagthcd `ês fuarta ca bds cjtds parsdgjbas agareàj y ugj
`jydr ojpjohcjc pjrj par`jgaoar oagtrjcd y paejcd bhiarjr bj
agareàj a`dohdgjb. Bds oagtrds suparhdras ca vhirjohÿg ca
agareàj cab ouarpd orajg ug fbukd ca jr`dgàj, y ta bbavjg j bds
rahgds suparhdras `agtjbas y dtrjs ch`agshdgas qua astêg `ês
jbbê cab tha`pd y ab aspjohd.
Jb trjijkjr odg astds oagtrds sa puaca jújchr buz j tus
pagsj`hagtds y jirhr ab ojgjb j bjs ch`agshdgas suparhdras.
]uacas axparh`agtjr ugj erjg hbu`hgjohÿg, axpjgchrta j dtrds
astjcds ca odgohagohj ag bds qua ta puacas sagthr `uy prdfugcd
y chondsd, y ta bbavjrê `ês jbbê cab pagsj`hagtd ag axparhagohjs
chraotjs cab prdphd sar.

Njy tras oagtrds cab ouarpd ca buz. J `achcj qua casphartjg

astds oagtrds y ta odgaotjs odg su fuagta, puacas ju`agtjr ab
aquhbhirhd, bj objrhcjc y bj jr`dgàj ag tu vhcj.
Ab caspartjr ca tu ouarpd ca buz as od`d tagar ug guavd thpd ca
vhshÿg, cdgca puacas var d sagthr bj `ês jbtj y iabbj ca bjs
agareàjs cab ughvarsd y odgvarthrbjs ag ugj pjrta ca tu vhcj
chjrhj.
Bj Jothvjohÿg ca ADN casphartj tu ouarpd ca buz, yj qua sa nj
naond ag bds ta`pbds jgtheuds njoa `uond y tdcjvàj sa prjothoj
agtra prdfasdr y jbu`gd, ag bds pbjgds hgtargds ndy ag càj. As
`ês qua ugj hghohjohÿg y ug prdoasd, `uond `ês.
Ab odgdoh`hagtd jgtheud ca asta prdoasd ca hghohjohÿg ADN nj
shcd pjsjcd j `à odg odgfhjgzj sjerjcj y taged ab ndgdr ca
 

bbavjr j ojid astj hghohjohÿg pjrj ojcj parsdgj qua agouagtrj su

vdojohÿg pjrj raohihrbd.

´]dr què Casphartj tu Ouarpd ca Buz4

Su ouarpd ca buz as ab ouarpd ca buz qua astês casjrrdbbjgcd
od`d prÿxh`d pjsd ag tu avdbuohÿg.
Ab caspartjr ca tu ouarpd ca buz trja `ês jbtjs y `ês fhgjs
fraouagohjs ca buz pjrj ab ihagastjr fàshod, a`dohdgjb y `agtjb ca
tu ouarpd ca agareàj. Odg astjs fraouagohjs `ês suthbas ca bj buz
sa odgstruya, pjsd j pjsd, bj odgohagohj ca bjs ch`agshdgas
suparhdras y j sà `hs`d qua tû axhstas ag abbds.
J `achcj qua vjyjs caspartjgcd tu ouarpd ca buz, puacas
axparh`agtjr chfaragtas y abavjcds astjcds ca odgohagohj, od`d
fabhohcjc, pjz, jbaeràj, j`dr, y parsphojohj. ]uacas bbaejr `ês
jbtd, axpjgchr tu astjcd, jirhr tu ojgjb jbohstj y j`pbhjr tu
odgohagohj pjrj axparh`agtjr tu fuagta chraotj.
]uacas usjr astjs agareàjs ag `uonjs fdr`js prêothojs, jsà od`d
pjrj orajr bj vhcj qua casaas;

• _h shagtas ug fuarta casad hgtargd pjrj njoar oj`ihds

sheghfhojthvds ag bj fdr`j ag qua axparh`agtjg su vhcj.

• _h quharas axpjgchr tu odgohagohj, prdfugchzjr su sagthcd cab

prdpÿshtd ca tu vhcj y oraoar ag tu ojpjohcjc ca odgaotjrta j tu
drheag y tu prdphd odgdoh`hagtd hgtarhdr.

• _h astês bhstd/j pjrj jpragcar j od`ihgjr tu fuarzj ca vdbugtjc

odg ab odrjzÿg y bj `agta, pjrj jsà aquhbhirjr bj odgvhvagohj.

• _h ta eustjràj jpragcar j gjvaejr ag ab ojds y gjvaejr pdr ab

fbukd ca bjs agareàjs qua odgfdr`jg ab Qghvarsd.

• _h astês ag ug oj`hgd ca jutd-oraoh`hagtd joabarjcd, kugtd odg

bjs vhirjohdgas suparhdras ca buz qua raohih`ds casca ab hghohd,
pdr ab jooasd y bj oabairjohÿg ca `ês buz 1C, qua dparj`ds ag
 

guastrj vhcj odthchjgj, odg bj hgtagohÿg odgsohagta ca

sar ug vanàoubd ca bj buz ca bj Sharrj; puaca jyucjr j astjihbhzjr y
`jgtagar j su ju`agtd ag bj fraouagohj y bj vhirjohÿg.

Bds prÿxh`ds oj`ihds ca bj tharrj qua njg shcd prdfathzjcds pdr

`uonds hgobuyagcd bds Ndph, Acejr Ojyoa, _ojbbhdg, @honjab
Edrcdg y `uonds `ês, sa varêg jbtarjcd pdr bjs fraouagohjs `ês
jbtjs qua ojcj ugd ca gdsdtrds astj`ds trjtjgcd ca `jgtagar
pjrj gdsdtrds `hs`ds, guastrd pbjgatj y bj nu`jghcjc.

Gdsdtrds, bds Srjijkjcdras ca bj Buz ca asta pbjgatj, sjia`ds

pjrj pdsaar ugj `jydr abavjohÿg ca odgohagohj, pjrj jsà pdcar
jvjgzjr njohj bj 1 ª Ch`agshÿg caia`ds, ca naond, `jgtagar bj
agareàj. Astd sheghfhoj gd sÿbd ab jgobjka asta pugtd ca vhstj
oujgcd guastrjs vhcjs d ab `achd j`ihagta astêg ag ojb`j, ag
tha`pds ca hgtarrupohÿg ta`pdrjb, `dbasthjs d oj`ihds.

Odg bj jcjptjohÿg y suparvhvagohj sa `dcabj ab varcjcard

sheghfhojcd ca bj "Bj prapjrjohÿg pjrj avdbuohdgjr".

Qg pdod ca nhstdrhj cab Dkd ca Ndrus

Ab Dkd ca Ndrus. sa rafhara j bj jgtheuj Asouabj ca @hstarhds
Agsaújgzjs ca bj ead`atràj odchfhojcj orajcj pdr Hshs y Dshrhs
qua agsaújrdg tha`pd jtrês j sus sjoarcdtas ag Aehptd.
_dg bjs `hs`js jb`js qua bds sjoarcdtas ca bj Jtbêgthcj y dtrds
prderj`js. Bd bbavj`ds eagèthoj`agta odchfhojcd ag guastrd
JCG, casagojcagêgcdsa jndrj, j `achcj qua jvjgzj`ds ag ab
júd 9=:9. Njy hgfdr`johÿg jchohdgjb qua sa nj `jgtaghcd doubtj
ag bjs agsaújgzjs ca bds jgtheuds `hstarhds, j pjrthr ca astj
rajbhcjc / prderj`j. Sdcj bj hgfdr`johÿg doubtj sa prasagtjrê ag
asta `d`agtd, yj qua ab _jbÿg ca bds Yaehstrds  ‟ ]hacrj Jgeubjr
ca Drd sa jothvÿ ab :9 ca choha`ira - :9;:9 j bjs :9;:9 ca bj
`jújgj ag bj _jbj ca bds Yayas ca bj Erjg ]hrê`hca y ta bbavj j tu
sjgjohdg, hbu`hgjohÿg y bj jsoagshÿg. Bj ojbhirjohÿg cab rabdk ca
tha`pd ca guastrj rajbhcjc sa rastjurÿ y oj`ihÿ bj odgohagohj.
 

Axtrjotd ca nttp;//www.orystjbhgls.od`/ndrus.nt`b

_h`idbdeàj cab Dkd

Sdcd as ug `htd, bjs `jta`êthojs y bj `atêfdrj, `azobjcj odg ab
"dkd" ag bj sh`idbdeàj ca bj `jtrhz cab tha`pd. Sdcjs bjs odsjs
sdg vhstjs j trjvès ca ug dkd ca bj orajohÿg  ‟ odgsohagta orajohÿg
 ‟ ca bj hbushÿg prdyaotjcj ag bj jbquh`hj cab tha`pd.
Sdcd bd qua sa puaca var cabjgta cab "dkd" - bj axparhagohj
odgsohagta - j odgthgujohÿg, ratdrgj jb dkd tjb od`d bds pjtrdgas
ca bj rajbhcjc bd orajg y raorajg, j `dcd ca ejbjxhjs ag asphrjb.
Bds dkds sdg bjs vagtjgjs j bj axparhagohj cab jb`j `ês qua bj
rajbhcjc vhrtujb. Ab dkd as ug bagta qua gds par`hta var y td`jr
odgohagohj ca guastrj axparhagohj ag taroarj ch`agshÿg.
Ab dkd as ug jbu`gd. _d`ds bds jbu`gds y astuchjgtas ag ugj
ughvarshcjc, axparh`agtjgcd odgsohagta`agta j trjvès ca
bagtas ca tha`pd d bj rajbhcjc vhrtujb.
Ab dkd as ab aspakd cab jb`j y tdcds bds jspaotds ca tu jb`j astêg
axparh`agtjgcd ag dtrjs rakhbbjs.
Ab taroar dkd as ab 6 » onjlrj. J `achcj qua od`hagzj j jothvjrsa
y j jirhrsa ‟ as ugj axparhagohj od`ûg qua ugd vaj ug dkd - u
dkds - `hrjgcd njohj jtrês ag abbds, tu parspaothvj ag - suaúds  ‟ 
ca odbdras - tu vhcj parsdgjb y rabjohdgas, bjs varês j trjvès ca
ugj 'guavj buz'.
Astês agtrjgcd ag ugj fraouagohj `ês jbtj qua ba par`hta
axpjgchr tu odgohagohj y var bj rajbhcjc ag `uonds ghvabas y
ch`agshdgas. Astd puaca sar ug sjbtd
sjb td ouêgthod y oujbhtjthvd ag bj
paroapohÿg y puaca sar ug oj`ihd ca vhcj, yj qua sa axobuyag
pjtrdgas qua yj gd fugohdgjg ag ugj fraouagohj `ês jbtj. Bds
oj`ihds ca bj paroapohÿg tdtjb ca ag astj joabarjohÿg cab
tha`pd.
Bj jparturj cab dkd - as ug sh`iÿbhod ca tha`pd ca caspartjr - bj
avdbuohÿg ca bj odgohagohj - bj jothvjohÿg ca tu JCG 0 ::;::
jbjr`j chehtjb. Bj jparturj cab dkd - Hrhs - Hshs - H - pu
puaca
aca sar ab dkd
fàshod d bd qua sa bbj`j ab "taroar dkd" - qua `hrj njohj jrrhij y
njohj fuarj - thaga ug dikathvd
 

y as bj ebêgcubj phgajb.
Bj oê`jrj rjbagthzj bj joohÿg par`hthègcdgds axparh`agtjr bds
avagtds od`d bhgajbas ag gjturjbazj ‟ oujgcd ca naond gd bd
sdg. Axpbdrjr ag tha`pd bhgajb gds par`hta
p ar`hta axparh`agtjr
a`dohdgas. J trjvès ca ug oj`pd abaotrd`jegèthod - cujbhcjc -
pdbjrhcjc - j`dr vs `hacd. Va`ds ab ijbjgoa oujgcd
caspartj`ds y raodrcj`ds qua sd`ds onhspjs ca jb`j - bjs buoas
pjrpjcajgtas qua sa vag - qua astêg ag ugj fdr`j fàshoj qua sa
astê casjrrdbbjgcd ca guavd j su orajohÿg drhehgjb -
aspbjzj`hagtd ca bds pdbds ca bj odgohagohj - bj tharrj oj`ihj
tjgtd fàshoj, od`d `atêfdrhoj`agta.
Njy `uonj sh`idbdeàj bhejcj j bj h`jeag cab "dkd" - tdcds bds
agbjoas j bj vhstj sdg od`d ugj `atêfdrj pjrj bj fuagta ca bj
orajohÿg - Chds - Dkd ca Chds.
Oujgcd bj eagta suaúj d `achtj j vaoas va ug dkd qua sa jira d
oharrj. _h`iÿbhoj`agta as ab dkd jihartd qua sa casphartj bj
odgohagohj.
Frje`agtd ca bj nttp;//www.orystjbhgls.od`/aya.nt`b

Ab Dkd ca Ndrus (Drhehgjb`agta ab Dkd ca Yj)

_ha`pra na vhstd ab Dkd ca Ndrus `dstrjcd od`d ug jgtheud
_à`idbd aehpohd kardebàfhod y asouonè bj nhstdrhj ca Dshrhs a Hshs y
ab gjoh`hagtd ca su nhkd Ndrus.
Gd fua shgd, njstj qua `a jothvè j trjvès cab dkd ca Ndrus, qua
gd od`pragcà bd qua sheghfhojij; qua bj nhstdrhj fua ugj pjrêidbj
casthgjcj j `jgtagar vhvjs bjs agareàjs njstj qua bj nu`jghcjc
astuvharj bhstj.
Ab Dkd ca Ndrus trjijkjij bh`phjgcd y jothvjgcd `h agareàj y bj
jothvjohÿg ijkÿ njstj `à astjgcd ag `achtjohÿg prdfugcj,
curjgta bj oujb axparh`agtè parsdgjb`agta ag `à bj jothvjohÿg
cab Dkd ca Ndrus.
Ab dkd as ab dkd atargd, j trjvès cab oujb sa uthbhzj ugj pbjgthbbj ca
bds pjtrdgas vhirjtdrhds ca bds @jastrds _aúdras ca bj Buz pjrj
eagarjr bj orajohÿg fàshoj. Ab ]jcra ca bds dkds ca bj orajohÿg
chvhgj y ca bj oddrchgjohÿg ca bjs `agtas ca bds Abdnh`, pjrj qua
 

bj h`jeag chvhgj puaca sar trjgs`hthcj j tdcjs bjs eagarjohdgas.

Ab Dkd Atargd cab ]jcra qua vhva ag bj Buz, bd njoa vhshiba ca
`dcd qua puacj fdr`jr bjs sustjgohjs bhearjs ca Buz Vhvhagta cab
]jcra j trjvès ca bj _jerjcj ead`atràj, bj buz sa trjgs`hta j
trjvès cab dkd ca Ndrus jb sar nu`jgd pjrj trjgsfdr`jrbd ag ug
_ar ca Buz.
Astd vhgd j `à od`d ug raouarcd, tjg jgtheud od`d Ba`urhj y ab
`uy jgtheud shsta`j qua njiàj shcd uthbhzjcd ag ab ]bjgd ca bj
Sharrj, pard qua nj astjcd ag ab dbvhcd njstj jndrj. Xd gd sdy bj
ûghoj parsdgj qua sa nj jodrcjcd ca astd.
Oujgcd sa choa qua j trjvès cab dkd ca Ndrus ta trjgsfdr`js ag
ug _ar ca Buz, gd sheghfhoj qua asta saj ab ûghod `achd. Xd orad
qua tdcd ab `ugcd astê raohihagcd bjs agareàjs joabarjcjs qua
astêg prasagtas ag bj Sharrj jndrj. Bjs parsdgjs qua sa shagtag
jtrjàcjs pdr jothvjr bjs agareàjs j trjvès cab Dkd ca Ndrus sdg, ag
`h dphghÿg, `jastrds. Ab Dkd ca Ndrus sa rafhara j bjs jgtheujs
agsaújgzjs ca bj asouabj ca `hstarhds ca bj ead`atràj orajohdgjb
odchfhojcj pdr Hshs y Dshrhs y qua cakÿ jtrês odg sus sjoarcdtas ag
Aehptd. Astjs sdg bjs `hs`js jb`js, qua arjg bds sjoarcdtas ca bj
Jtbêgthcj y dtrds prderj`js. Abbds bbavjg astj hgfdr`johÿg
eagèthoj odchfhojcj ag su JCG.
Njy hgfdr`johÿg jchohdgjb qua sa nj `jgtaghcd doubtj ag bjs
agsaújgzjs ca bj jgtheuj asouabj ca `hstarhds casca ab od`hagzd
ca asta rajbhcjc / prderj`j. Sdcj bj hgfdr`johÿg doubtj sa
prasagtjrê ag asta `d`agtd, od`d ab _jbÿg ca bds Yaehstrds -
Ojpstdga ca drd qua fua jothvjcj ab :9 ca choha`ira -
:9;:9 j bjs :9;:9 ca bj `jújgj y bj tjrca ag bj oê`jrj ca bds
Yayas ca bj Erjg ]hrê`hca y qua pdga j tu chspdshohÿg bj
sjgjohÿg, bj hbu`hgjohÿg y bj jsoagshÿg. Bj ojbhirjohÿg pjrj ab
rabdk ca tha`pd ca guastrj rajbhcjc sa rastjibaohÿ y bj odgohagohj
nj oj`ihjcd.
Axtrjotd ca nttp;//www.orystjbhgls.od`/ndrus.nt`b

Ca Uhlhpachj
nttp;//ag.whlhpachj.dre/whlh/AyaTdfTNdrus
 

Astd as bd qua Uhlhpachj choa joaroj ca Ab Dkd ca Ndrus

(drhehgjb`agta, Ab Dkd ca Yj);
As ug jgtheud _à`idbd aehpohd ca prdtaoohÿg y ab pdcar, casca bj
cahcjc Ndrus d Yj. Ab dkd as ug sà`idbd qua sheghfhojij ab pdcar
rajb, shg a`ijred, ag ab bjcd ca bj gu`arjohÿg cagdtj ug shsta`j
caoh`jb qua fua orajcd od`pbatjgcd bds prh`ards 6 tèr`hgds.
Bds jgtheuds oraàjg qua asta sà`idbd ca bj hgcastruothihbhcjc
jyucjràj j ragjoar, caihcd j sus oraagohjs sdira ab jb`j. Bj `ês
raohagta trjchohÿg ca bj frjgo`jsdgaràj jcdptÿ ab sà`idbd ag ab
fdr`j cab dkd ca bj ]rdvhcagohj y, od`d tjb, nj sdiravhvhcd njstj
guastrds càjs. Ab Dkd ca Ndrus (fbjgquajcd pdr Gakiat y Qjcyat)
sa agodgtrÿ ag bj :9ª ojpj ca vagcjkas ca bj `d`hj ca
Sutjglj`dg. Ab ‒wackat‐ jgtheuj pjbjirj aehpohj sheghfhoj jzub, y
bj `hs`j pjbjirj sa uthbhzj pjrj ab dkd nu`jgd.
Ndrus arj ug jgtheud chds ca bj `htdbdeàj aehpohj qua ca `jgarj
crj`êthoj nj hcd avdbuohdgjcd j bd bjred cab odgkugtd ca bj
nhstdrhj aehpohj. Jb prhgohphd, èb sa hcagthfhoÿ od`d ug chds cab
ohabd, cdgca ugd ca sus dkds arj bj sdb, y ab dtrd bj bugj. _u dkd
`ês cèihb `ês tjrca bbaeÿ j sar `agds h`pdrtjgta ag bj
`htdbdeàj, y sa vdbvhÿ `ês fuarta`agta jbhgajcd odg ab sdb, Ab
raprasagtj ab dkd ca ug njboÿg paraerhgd y bjs `jrojs qua
od`pbatjg, hgobuyagcd bj "bêerh`j" `jrojcj j vaoas pdr caijkd
cab dkd, bj jgtheuj ndrj aehpohj sheghfhoj "Njboÿg".

Ab Dkd ca Ndrus odg frjoohdgas

Ag bj jrht`èthoj, Ab Dkd ca Ndrus sa raprasagtj odg frjoohdgas; Ag
ab shsta`j ca `achohÿg cab jgtheud Aehptd, ab dkd ca Ndrus sa
uthbhzÿ ugj fdr`j ca gdtjohÿg frjoohdgjrhj, ojcj ugj ca bjs pjrtas
cab dkd qua raprasagtj ugj frjoohÿg chfaragta. Bjs pjrtas cab dkd
sa chvhchardg od`d sheua;

-:/9 astuvd raprasagtjcj pdr ab dbdr, sh`idbhzjcj pdr bj caraonj

bjcd cab dkd ag ugj fdr`j ca bj gjrhz. Ab taxtd phrê`hca choa; "Na
jquà \ab fuaedP sa abavj ag Jiycds y vhaga, yd njed qua vagejg,
ab Dkd ca Ndrus. Gd sa agouagtrj ag ab drcag ag tu fragta, dn
 

Dshrhs Lnagth-J`agth, shgd qua sa agouagtrj ag ab sjgtujrhd y sa

abavj ag tu fragta. "

-:/3 fua raprasagtjcd pdr bj vhstj d bj sagsjohÿg ca buz,

sh`idbhzjcd pdr ab jpragchz. Ab taxtd phrê`hca choa; "]arfaotd as
ab dkd ca Ndrus. Na agtraejcd ab dkd ca Ndrus, ab irhbbjgta, ab
jcdrgd cab Dkd ca Yj, ab ]jcra ca bds Chdsas. "

-:/> astuvd raprasagtjcj pdr ab pagsj`hagtd, sh`idbhzjcj

s h`idbhzjcj pdr bj
oakj. Ab taxtd ca bj phrê`hca choa; "... ab Dkd ca Ndrus `a nj
naond sjgtd... Vdy j asodgcar`a agtra vdsdtrds, dn vdsdtrds
qua sdhs astrabbjs h`paraoacarjs. @h fragta as ab fragta ca Yj ".

-:/:6 astuvd raprasagtjcd pdr ab dàcd, sh`idbhzjcj pdr ab bjcd

caraond cab dkd ag fdr`j cac a ugj fbaonj jpugtjgcd njohj ab dàcd.
Ab taxtd phrê`hca choa; "Bd qua sa nj oarrjcd rêphcd / `uartds nj
shcd jihartd pdr ab od`jgcd cab Dkd ca Ndrus, qua `a nj
agtraejcd. Astjibaohcd sdg bj iabbazjs ca bj fragta ca Yj ".
-:/?9 astuvd raprasagtjcj pdr eustd, pdr ab sureh`hagtd ca trhed
d ca erjgd ca bj ojúj sa`irjcj, sh`idbhzjcd pdr ugj odbj
ourvjcj. Ab taxtd ca bj phrê`hca choa; "Vag, ab Dkd ca Ndrus nj
agtraejcd pjrj `h jb`j, `hs jcdrgds sa astjibaoag ag bj fragta
ca Yj. Bj buz as ag bds rdstrds ca jquabbds qua astêg ag bds
`ha`irds ca Dshrhs "

-:/63 astuvd raprasagtjcj pdr ab tjotd, sh`idbhzjcj

s h`idbhzjcj pdr ugj
phargj tdojgcd ab suabd. Ab taxtd ca bj phrê`hca choa; "Vdy j var j
bds chdsas y ab Dkd ca Ndrus qua`j odg ab fuaed cabjgta ca `hs
dkds."
Oÿ`d raohihr bj jothvjohÿg
]jrj raohihr astj jothvjohÿg sdbd thagas qua caohr;
-Xd
  ( tu gd`ira y jpabbhcds, astdy chspuastd/j jndrj pjrj raohihr
bj jothvjoh
jothvjohÿg
ÿg ca
cabb Dkd ca Ndrus‐ qua `a agvàj bj `jastrj ggj 
@jrhj Yuihd Ohgtjs, odg tdcd bd qua abbd odgbbavj y odg jquabbds
cdgas y raejbds qua ab ]jcra y ab Qghvarsd `a quhrjg dtdrejr
curjgta bj jothvjohÿg.
 

]jrj pjsjr astj jothvjohÿg

Bbj`j j Ndrus y j tus euàjs, y phca qua (gd`ira y cjtds ca bj
parsdgj) raohij bj jothvjohÿg cab Dkd ca Ndrus.

Gdtj ca bj `jastrj;

]jrj rajbhzjr ugj jothvjohÿg rajb`agta jfaothvj, ta jodgsakd

uthbhzjr bj ‒Euàj fêohb pjrj bjs hghohjohdgas ‐ ca `h jutdràj, tjgtd
pjrj prapjrjrta tû y ab aspjohd cdgca rajbhoas astj jothvjohÿg,
od`d pjrj sjiar què njoar y què caohr curjgta bj jothvjohÿg.
Jsaeûrjta qua quacjr ihag hghohjcd bayagcd bj pêehgj 3 ca astj
euàj, cdgca sdbd tagcrês qua jújchr ab tàtubd ca astj jothvjohÿg

ag bj bàgajJggj
`jastrj; pugtajcj, oujgcd
@jrhj Yuihd phcjsag
Ohgtjs, bj ab
agareàj y ab gd`ira ca tu
buejr jcaoujcd pjrj abbd.

Jggj @jrhj Yuihd Ohgtjs

jggjysarehMe`jhb.od`  
jggjysarehMe`jhb.od`

nttps;//www.fjoaiddl.od
nttps;//www.fjoaiddl.od`/agarehj.ra
`/agarehj.rahlh.lugcjbhgh.asoua
hlh.lugcjbhgh.asouabj.ndbhsthoj/
bj.ndbhsthoj/